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1 Chronicles 5:7 — Word Study

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WLCוְאֶחָיו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם הָרֹ֥אשׁ יְעִיאֵ֖ל וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃

BSAHis relativesʼâch [brethren, close family members] by their clansmishpâchâh [family, clan or tribe] are recordedyâchas [enrolled, officially listed] in their genealogytôwlᵉdâh [family history, descendants] JeielYᵉʻîyʼêl [a leader] the chiefrôʼsh [head, prince] ZechariahZᵉkaryâh [Jehovah remembers, a name signifying God's remembrance]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 5
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 7 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (u.ze.khar.Ya.hu) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
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1 Chronicles 5:7quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the relatives of a prominent figure, noting their clans and genealogical record.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, documenting the lineage of the Reubenites.
Where we areIn a genealogical account, emphasizing the importance of family lineage.
The hard wordבְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ
Take awayThe genealogical records highlight the significance of family ties in Israel.
5 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Ellicott & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 5:7

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Genealogy of the Reubenitesgenerated

6and Beerah his son, whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria carried into exile. Beerah was a leader of the Reubenites.
7His relatives by their clans are recorded in their genealogy: Jeiel the chief, Zechariah,
8and Bela son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel. They settled in Aroer and as far as Nebo and Baal-meon.
9They also settled in the east as far as the edge of the desert that extends to the Euphrates River, because their livestock had increased in the land of Gilead.

1 Chronicles 5:7 provides a genealogical record of the Reubenites, emphasizing their familial connections and the importance of clan identity in Israel's history. The verse introduces key figures, Jeiel and Zechariah, highlighting their roles within their respective families. This context is part of a larger narrative that traces the descendants of the tribes of Israel, showing how they fit into the broader history of the nation.


Cross References


The Key Word בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ, be.hit.ya.Chesgenerated

The verb הִתְיַחֵשׂ (hityaches) is in the Hithpael form, indicating a reflexive action of enrolling oneself or being enrolled. It is derived from the root יָחַשׂ (yachas), which relates to genealogical reckoning. This term underscores the significance of one's lineage and the act of being officially recorded in a family tree.

In this verse, it emphasizes the formal process of documenting family relationships, which was crucial for maintaining the identity and heritage of the Israelites. The genealogical enrolment reflects the importance of family history in the community.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ governs the entire verse, indicating the action of being enrolled genealogically. The structure includes noun phrases for the subject and predicates, as well as prepositional phrases that provide additional context about the clans and generations.

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the genealogical aspect, highlighting the importance of lineage and familial relationships in the narrative.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates the genealogical context using the Greek word ἐν (en), which indicates a similar emphasis on enrolment and belonging. This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, maintaining the focus on familial ties.

The use of ἐν reflects a straightforward rendering of the concept of being included in a genealogy, consistent with the Hebrew intent.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 5:7 lists the relatives of a prominent figure, highlighting their clans and genealogical records. It mentions Jeiel, the chief, and Zechariah, showing the importance of family lineage in Israel's history.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does this verse tell us about the importance of genealogy?

This verse emphasizes the significance of family lineage and clan identity in Israel, as genealogies were crucial for establishing heritage and belonging.

Who are Jeiel and Zechariah?

Jeiel is identified as a chief among the Reubenites, while Zechariah's name signifies God's remembrance, indicating a notable role within the family.

Why was genealogical record-keeping important in ancient Israel?

Genealogical records were vital for maintaining tribal identity, land ownership, and the fulfillment of God's promises to the descendants of Israel.

How does this verse connect to the broader narrative of the Chronicles?

This verse is part of a larger genealogical account that traces the descendants of the tribes of Israel, highlighting their roles and significance in the history of the nation.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding my own family history influence my identity and faith?
  2. In what ways can I honor my ancestors and their legacy?
  3. What role does community play in shaping our understanding of family and genealogy?
  4. How can I apply the lessons of lineage and heritage to my own life today?

Commentators on this verse — 5 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 5:7 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And his brethren by their families,.... Either the brethren of Beerah, or the rest of the posterity of Reuben: (when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned;) either in the times of Jotham

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 5 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned, were the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah, No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 5 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

His brethren, i.e. the other sons of Reuben, and their posterity. The chief, Heb. the head; each was the head of his family.

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Chronicles 5 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(7) And his brethren by their families.—“And his fellow-tribesmen, each after his clan (Numbers 2:34), in the registration after their pedigrees, were the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah.” Jeiel was the chief of the second Reubenite clan, as Beerah of the first. Zechariah and Bela were heads of the other chief houses. It appears that these four chieftains correspond to the four divisions of Reuben mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5:3. Numbers 26:7 says expressly that “the Hanochite, the Palluite, the Hezronite, and the Carmite” were “the clans of the Reubenite.”

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 5 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

7. was reckoned, were the chief, Jeiel] R.V. was reckoned; the chief; Jeiel.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 5 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

His relatives by their clans are recorded in their genealogy: Jeiel the chief, Zechariah,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

His brothers by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was listed: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

His relatives by their clans are recorded in their genealogy: Jeiel the chief, Zechariah,

NETBNew English Translation2006

His brothers by their clans, as listed in their genealogical records: The leader Jeiel, Zechariah,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned, were the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,

RVARevised Version, American1894

And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned; the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned, were the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And when his brethren in their families rekoned the genealogie of their generations, Ieiel and Zechariah were the chiefe,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And his brethren by their families, in the genealogical register of their generations, were: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And his brethren, by their families, in the genealogy of their generations, [are] heads: Jeiel, and Zechariah,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And his brothers, by their families, in the genealogy of their generations, [are] heads: Jeiel, and Zechariah,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And his brethren by their families, according to their genealogy after their generations, were, the chief, Je'iel, and Zecharyahu,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Beerah's relatives according to their clans, listed according to their genealogical records: Jeiel the leader, Zechariah, and

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And his brethren, and all his kindred, when they were numbered by their families, had for princes Jehiel, and Zacharias.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Beerah's relatives are, listed in their genealogical records by family: Jeiel (chief), Zechariah,

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And his brothers by their families, when the list of their generations was made up: the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclausenoun phrase · subjectnoun phrasenoun phraseאֶחָיrelativesו֙hisprepositional phraseלְtonoun phraseמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יclansוhisprepositional phraseבְּbyclauseverbהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂgenealogical.enrolmentprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtonoun phraseתֹלְדוֹתָ֑generationsםtheirnoun phrase · predicatenoun phrasenoun phraseהָ[were].theרֹ֥אשׁchiefיְעִיאֵ֖לJeielוּandזְכַרְיָֽהוּZechariah

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse, with all seven words matched. This indicates a strong consistency in the genealogical record across these ancient witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְאֶחָיו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם הָרֹ֥אשׁ יְעִיאֵ֖ל וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְאֶחָיו֙αὐτοῦלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יוαὐτοῦבְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂἐνלְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑םαὐτῶνהָרֹ֥אשׁἄρξωνיְעִיאֵ֖לιωηλוּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃ζαξαρια

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 5:7אָחand relativand relatives hאָחמִשְׁפָּחָהto clans hito clans hisמִשְׁפָּחָההִתְיַחֵשׂby genealogby genealogicalהִתְיַחֵשׂתּוֹלֵדוֹתto generatito generations תּוֹלֵדוֹתרֹאשׁ[were] the [were] the chieרֹאשׁיְעוּאֵלJeielJeielיְעוּאֵלזְכַרְיָהוּand Zechariand Zechariahזְכַרְיָהוּשָׁפָהbe barebe bareשָׁפָהיַ֫חַשׂgenealogygenealogyיַ֫חַשׂיָלַדto begetto begetיָלַדיָעָהto sweep ato sweep awayיָעָהזָכַרto remembeto rememberזָכַראָבfatherfatherאָבעֵשָׂו(Mount) Es(Mount) EsauעֵשָׂויוֹסֵףJosephJosephיוֹסֵףתּוֹלֵדוֹתgenerationgenerationתּוֹלֵדוֹתגָּאַלto defileto defileגָּאַלכְּתָבwritingwritingכְּתָבנֹחַNoahNoahנֹחַיִשְׁמָעֵאלIshmaelIshmaelיִשְׁמָעֵאלעֲטָרָהcrowncrownעֲטָרָהנָשִׂיאleaderleaderנָשִׂיאעֹבֵדObed-edomObed-edomעֹבֵדגִּבְעוֹןGibeonGibeonגִּבְעוֹןשְׁמִירָמוֹתShemiramotShemiramothשְׁמִירָמוֹת
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 5:7

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and relatives his to clans his by genealogical enrolment to generations their [were] the chief Jeiel and Zechariah
וְאֶחָיו֙ve.'e.Chav and relatives his H251 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
630× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means a brother or male sibling, but it can also refer to a close relative, friend, or someone with a similar relationship. It is used to describe the bond between brothers, like the relationship between Cain and Abel in Genesis.
Amplified meaning
brethren, close family members
Tyndale gloss
brother: male-sibling
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָח (ach) means 'brother' and encompasses a broad range of relationships, including literal siblings, half-brothers, and metaphorical kinship. It can refer to any male relative or compatriot, and it may also imply resemblance or reciprocal relationships. The term is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, highlighting both familial and figurative connections.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָח 630 n.m. brother

brother, born of same mother (& father)

indef. = relative

fig. of resemblance

in phr. one … another

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H251 אָח brother

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

251 'ach awkh

a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of

literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance

(like 1)):--another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other.

Compare also the proper names beginning with "Ah-" or "Ahi-".

see HEBREW for 01

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָח (ach) — brother: male-sibling.

: male-sibling

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

אָח (ach) — brother: male-relative.

: male-relative

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

אָח (ach) — brother: compatriot.

: compatriot

1) brother

1a) brother of same parents

1b) half-brother (same father)

1c) relative, kinship, same tribe

1d) each to the other (reciprocal relationship)

1e) (fig.) of resemblance

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-mp | Suff — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

and relatives his to clans his by genealogical enrolment to generations their [were] the chief Jeiel and Zechariah
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יוle.mish.pe.cho.Tav to clans his H4940 Preposition · noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Amplified meaning
family, clan or tribe
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-fp | Suff — Preposition · noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

and relatives his to clans his by genealogical enrolment to generations their [were] the chief Jeiel and Zechariah
בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂbe.hit.ya.Ches by genealogical enrolment H3187 Preposition · verb hithpael infinitive construct common
18× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To enroll means to officially record or list someone's name, often for genealogical purposes. This word is used to describe the process of reckoning or numbering people in a family tree or genealogy.
Amplified meaning
enrolled, officially listed
Tyndale gloss
to enroll
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הִתְיַחֵשׂ (hityaches) is a verb in the Hithpael form, meaning to enroll oneself or be enrolled by genealogy. It is derived from the root יָחַשׂ (yachas), which relates to genealogical reckoning. The entries emphasize its use in contexts involving genealogies, but do not provide specific verse references.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[הִתְיַחֵשׂ] vb. Hithp. denom. enroll oneself or be enrolled by genealogy

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3187 הִתְיַחֵשׂ vb. Hithp. denom. enroll oneself or be enrolled by genealogy

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3187 yachas yaw-khas'

a primitive root; to sprout; used only as denominative from

3188; to enroll by pedigree:--(number after, number throughout

the) genealogy (to be reckoned), be reckoned by genealogies.

see HEBREW for 03188

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָחַשׂ (ya.cha.s) — to enroll.

(Hithpael) to reckon genealogically, enrol on a genealogy, enrol, be enrolled

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | V-Hithpael-Inf-a — Preposition · verb hithpael infinitive construct common
HR/Vtcc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

en-rol'-ment.

See QUIRINIUS; TAX.

and relatives his to clans his by genealogical enrolment to generations their [were] the chief Jeiel and Zechariah
לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑םle.to.le.do.Tam to generations their H8435 Preposition · noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
39× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to a family's history or descendants, like a genealogy list. It appears in the Bible to describe a person's heritage or the passage of time. In 1 Chronicles, it's used to list the generations of Israelites.
Amplified meaning
family history, descendants
Tyndale gloss
generation
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תּוֹלֵדוֹת (towldah) refers to generations, particularly in genealogical contexts, encompassing a man's descendants and their history. It is derived from the root meaning of descent and can also imply a broader historical account. The term is used in plural form and highlights familial lineage and genealogical lists.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[תּוֹלֵדוֹת] 39 n.f.pl. generations, esp. in genealogies = account of a man and his descendants

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8435 תּוֹלֵדוֹת generations, esp. in genealogies = account of a man and his descendants

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8435 towldah to-led-aw'

or toldah {to-led-aw'}; from 3205; (plural only) descent,

i.e. family; (figuratively) history:--birth, generations.

see HEBREW for 03205

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תּוֹלֵדוֹת (to.le.dah) — generation.

1) descendants, results, proceedings, generations, genealogies

1a) account of men and their descendants

1a1) genealogical list of one's descendants

1a2) one's contemporaries

1a3) course of history (of creation etc)

1b) begetting or account of heaven (metaph)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-fp | Suff — Preposition · noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
and relatives his to clans his by genealogical enrolment to generations their [were] the chief Jeiel and Zechariah
הָרֹ֥אשׁha.Rosh [were] the chief H7218 Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
600× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means chief or prince, and is used to describe leaders in the Bible, such as in the book of 1 Samuel. It signifies a position of authority and importance.
Amplified meaning
head, prince
Tyndale gloss
head
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רֹאשׁ (ro'sh) means 'head' and encompasses various meanings related to position and rank. It can refer to the head of a person or animal, the top of a mountain, or a chief in various contexts, such as a city or nation. The word also signifies beginnings and sums, appearing in phrases related to enumeration. Additionally, it serves as a proper noun for 'Rosh,' a title for a chief or prince.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רֹאשׁ 599 n.m.

(c. 230 t.) head, of human being

head, of animals

top (88 t.)

height, of stars

head = chief (man)

= chief (city)

chief nation

= chief (place, position)

= chief priest

= head of a family

head = front, leader's place

of time, beginning, of night watch

of things, river-heads

chief, choicest, best, of spices

head = division of army, company, band

= sum, esp. in phr. take sum of, enumerate

other phr.

base

רֹאשׁ n.pr.gent. Rôsh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7218a רֹאשׁ . . (c. 230 t.) head, of human being

. head, of animals

. . top (88 t.)

. height, of stars

. . head = chief (man)

. = chief (city)

. chief nation

. = chief (place, position)

. = chief priest

. = head of a family

. . head = front, leader's place

. of time, beginning, of night watch

. of things, river-heads

. chief, choicest, best, of spices

. head = division of army, company, band

. = sum, esp. in phr. take sum of, enumerate

. other phr.

H7218b רֹאשׁ n. pr. gent. Rôsh

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7218 ro'sh roshe

from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as

most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many

applications, of place, time, rank, itc.):--band, beginning,

captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company,

end, X every (man), excellent, first, forefront, ((be-))head,

height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), X lead, X poor,

principal, ruler, sum, top.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רֹאשׁ (rosh) — head.

: head

1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning

1a) head (of man, animals)

1b) top, tip (of mountain)

1c) height (of stars)

1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)

1e) head, front, beginning

1f) chief, choicest, best

1g) head, division, company, band

1h) sum

רֹאשׁ (rosh) — prince.

Rosh, a tite for a chief or prince

רֹאשׁ (rosh) — head: leader.

: leader

1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning

1a) head (of man, animals)

1b) top, tip (of mountain)

1c) height (of stars)

1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest)

1e) head, front, beginning

1f) chief, choicest, best

1g) head, division, company, band

1h) sum

רֹאשׁ (rosh) — head: top.

: top/best

1) head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning

1a) head (of man, animals)

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Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-ms — Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

chef: The English word is in the King James Version of Old Testament the translation of some 17 different Hebrew words, most frequently of ro'sh, "head," sar, "prince," and re'shith, "beginning." The principal changes made by the Revised Version (British and American) are:

(1) Hebrew beth'abh, "house of a father," being recognized as a technical term denoting a subdivision of a tribe, ro'sh is rendered literally "head," when it occurs in connection with this phrase, so that "chief fathers" (Num 31:26) and "chief of the fathers" (Ezr 1:5) become "heads of fathers' houses";

(2) Hebrew naghidh and nasi' are more accurately translated "prince" in such passages as 1Ch 5:2; Nu 3:32;

and relatives his to clans his by genealogical enrolment to generations their [were] the chief Jeiel and Zechariah
יְעִיאֵ֖לye.'i.'El Jeiel H3273 Noun proper masculine
14× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Jeiel was a man from the tribe of Benjamin, mentioned in 1 Samuel 9:1, who had several sons including Kish and Ner. He lived during the United Monarchy period. Jeiel is also known as Jehiel in some Bible translations.
Amplified meaning
a leader
Tyndale gloss
Jeiel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יְעוּאֵל (*Y`iy'el*) refers to a name meaning 'carried away of God' and is associated with several individuals in the Old Testament. It is built from roots meaning 'to carry away' and 'God.' The entries identify multiple figures named Jeiel or Jehiel, including a chief Reubenite, a Levite, and a scribe of King Uzziah, among others. There is some variation in the spelling and details of these individuals across sources.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יְעוּאֵל, יְעִיאֵל, יְעִו֯אֵל n.pr.m.

son of Zerah

a companion of Ezra

a chief of the Reubenites

Levites

one of those who took strange wives

man of Gibeon, ancestor of Saul

one of David’s heroes

the סוֹפֵר (q.v.) of King Uzziah

a Levite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3273 יְעוּאֵל, יְעִיאֵל, יְעִו֯אֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3273 Y`iy'el yeh-ee-ale'

from 3261 and 410; carried away of God; Jeiel, the name of

six Israelites:--Jeiel, Jehiel. Compare 3262.

see HEBREW for 03261

see HEBREW for 0410

see HEBREW for 03262

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְעִיאֵל (ye.i.el) — Jeiel.

A man of the tribe of Reuben living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.5.7

§ Jeiel or Jehiel = "God sweeps away"

1) one of the sons of Adonikam who returned from exile with Ezra

2) a chief Reubenite of the house of Joel

3) a Merarite Levite and a gatekeeper to the tabernacle who also played the harp and psaltery in the service before the ark

4) one of the chiefs of the Levites in the time of king Josiah

5) one of the sons of Nebo who took a foreign wife in the time of Ezra

6) a man of Gibeon and ancestor of king Saul

7) one of the sons of Hotham the Aroerite and one of David's mighty warriors

8) the scribe of king Uzziah who kept the account of the king's irregular predatory warriors

9) a Gershonite Levite of the sons of Elizaphan

10) a Gershonite Levite of the sons of Asaph and forefather of Jahaziel in the time of king Jehoshaphat

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Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

je-i'-el (ye`i'el, meaning unknown):

(1) A Reubenite (1Ch 5:7).

(2) In 1Ch 8:29, added in the Revised Version (British and American) from 9:35, where Kethibh is "Jeuel," an ancestor of King Saul; the King James Version "Jehiel."

(3) One of David's mighty men (1Ch 11:44). the King James Version is "Jehiel"; Kethibh is "Jeuel."

(4) A Levite, keeper of the ark with Obed-edom (1Ch 15:18,21; 16:5; 2Ch 20:14), called "Jehiah" in 1Ch 15:24.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Jeiel

Snatched away by God. (1.) A descendant of Benjamin (1 Chr. 9:35; 8:29).

(2.) One of the Levites who took part in praising God on the removal of the ark to Jerusalem (1 Chr. 16:5).

(3.) 2 Chr. 29:13. A Levite of the sons of Asaph.

(4.) 2 Chr. 26:11. A scribe.

(5.) 1 Chr. 5:7. A Reubenite chief.

(6.) One of the chief Levites, who made an offering for the restoration of the Passover by Josiah (2 Chr. 35:9).

(7.) Ezra 8:13.

(8.) Ezra 10:43.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(treasured of God). A Reubenite of the house of Joel. (1 Chronicles 5:7) A Merarite Levite, one of the gate-keepers to the sacred tent. (1 Chronicles 15:18) His duty was also to play the harp, ver. (1 Chronicles 15:21) or the psaltery and harp, (1 Chronicles 16:5) in the service before the ark. (B.C. 1043.) A Gershonite Levite, one of the Bene-Asaph, forefather of Jahaziel in the time of King Jehoshaphat. (2 Chronicles 20:14) (B.C. 910.) The scribe who kept the account of the numbers of King Uzziah’s irregular predatory warriors. (2 Chronicles 26:11) (B.C. 803.) A…

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Also called JEHIEL

A Reubenite 1Ch 5:7

2. A Benjamite 1Ch 9:35

3. One of David's heroes 1Ch 11:44

4. A Levite and chorister in the tabernacle services 1Ch 15:18,21; 16:5

5. A Levite, ancestor of Jehaziel, who encouraged Judah against their enemies 2Ch 20:14

6. A scribe during the reign of Uzziah 2Ch 26:11

7. A Levite who cleansed the temple 2Ch 29:13

8. A chief of the Levites who gave, with other chiefs, five-thousand five-hundred “small cattle” for sacrifice 2Ch…

and relatives his to clans his by genealogical enrolment to generations their [were] the chief Jeiel and Zechariah
וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃u.ze.khar.Ya.hu and Zechariah H2148 Conjunction · noun proper masculine
43× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Zechariah means Jehovah remembers, a name given to 29 Israelites, including a prophet and priest who lived during the Exile and Return, as mentioned in Nehemiah 12:35 and Zechariah 1:1.
Amplified meaning
Jehovah remembers, a name signifying God's remembrance
Tyndale gloss
Zechariah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זְכַרְיָהוּ (Zkaryah) means 'Jehovah remembers' and refers to various figures in the Old Testament, including a prophet and several individuals from the tribe of Levi. The entries highlight a range of roles, from kings and priests to Levites and returned exiles, with notable mentions of a prophet contemporary with Isaiah. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זְכַרְיָהוּ, oftener זְכַרְיָה n.pr.m.

king of Isr., son of Jerob. II

father of Hezekiah’s mother

contemporary of Isaiah

a Reubenite

a Benjamite

a Manassite

a son of Jehoshaphat

a captain of Jehosh.

teacher of Uzziah

Levites

priests

returned exiles

base

זְכַרְיָה n.pr.m. prophet

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2148a זְכַרְיָהוּ, oftener זְכַרְיָה H2148b זְכַרְיָה prophet

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2148 Zkaryah zek-ar-yaw'

or Zkaryahuw {zek-ar-yaw'-hoo}; from 2142 and 3050; Jah has

remembered; Zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine

Israelites:--Zachariah, Zechariah.

see HEBREW for 02142

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זְכַרְיָהוּ (ze.khar.yah) — Zechariah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at 1Ch.9.21;

son of: Meshelemiah (H4920);

brother of: Jediael (H3043J), Zebadiah (H2069J), Jathniel (H3496), Elam (H5867H), Jehohanan (H3076I) and Eliehoenai (H0454A)

§ Zechariah = "Jehovah remembers"

1) king of Israel, son of Jeroboam II

2) son of Meshelemiah of Shelemiah, a Korhite, and keeper of the north gate of the tabernacle of the congregation

3) one of the sons of Jehiel

4) a Levite of the second order in the temple band in the time of David

5) one of the princes of Judah in the reign of Jehoshaphat

6) son of the high priest Jehoiada, in the reign of Joash king of Judah, who was stoned in the court of the temple

7) a Kohathite Levite in the reign of Josiah

8) the leader of the sons of Pharosh who returned with Ezra

9) son of Bebai

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Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper masculine
HC/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Zechariah

Jehovah is renowned or remembered. (1.) A prophet of Judah, the eleventh of the twelve minor prophets. Like Ezekiel, he was of priestly extraction. He describes himself (1:1) as “the son of Berechiah.” In Ezra 5:1 and 6:14 he is called “the son of Iddo,” who was properly his grandfather. His prophetical career began in the second year of Darius (B.C. 520), about sixteen years after the return of the first company from exile. He was contemporary with Haggai (Ezra 5:1).

His book consists of two distinct parts, (1) chapters 1 to 8, inclusive, and (2) 9 to the end. It begins with a preface (1:1-6), which recalls the nation’s past history, for the purpose of presenting a solemn warning to the present generation. Then follows a series of eight visions (1:7-6:8), succeeding…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

The eleventh in order of the twelve minor prophets. He is called in his prophecy the son of Berechiah and the grandson of Iddo, whereas in the book of Ezra, (Ezra 5:1; 6:14) he is said to have been the son of Iddo. It is natural to suppose as the prophet himself mentions his father’s name, whereas the book of Ezra mentions only Iddo, that Berechiah had died early, and that there was now no intervening link between the grandfather and the grandson. Zechariah, like Jeremiah and Ezekiel before him, was priest as well as prophet. He seems to have entered upon his office while yet young, (Zechariah 2:4) and must have been born in Babylon whence he returned with the first caravan of exiles under Zerubbabel and Jeshua. It was in the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, that he first…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Son of Berechiah, and grandson of Iddo the priest; called the son of Iddo in Ezr 5:1 6:14, and his successor in the priesthood, Ne 12:4,16, perhaps because Berechiah was then dead. Zechariah is the eleventh of the minor prophets. He returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel, and began to prophesy while yet young, Zec 2:4, in the second year of Darius son of Hystaspes, B. C. 520, in the eighth month of the holy year, and two months after Haggai. These two prophets, with united zeal, encouraged the people to resume the work of the temple, which had been discontinued for some years, Ezr 5:1.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

same as Zachariah

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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