Menu

1 Chronicles 11:28 — Word Study

Depth

WLCעִירָ֤א בֶן־ עִקֵּשׁ֙ הַתְּקוֹעִ֔י אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר הָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽי׃ ס

BSAIraʻÎyrâʼ [son of a mighty warrior] sonbên of IkkeshʻIqqêsh [the father of a great officer] the TekoiteTᵉqôwʻîy [from Tekoa, a town in Judah] AbiezerʼĂbîyʻezer [my father is help, a name signifying divine assistance] the AnathothiteʻAnthôthîy [from Anathoth, a city near Jerusalem]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 11
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 28 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ha.'a.ne.to.Ti) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 11:28quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists two warriors of King David, Ira and Abiezer, along with their origins.
Who is speakingThe narrator of 1 Chronicles, detailing the mighty men of David.
Where we areA list of David's mighty warriors, highlighting their names and origins.
The hard wordעִירָא
Take awayThe verse emphasizes the lineage and identity of David's warriors.
3 commentators on this verse Jamieson, Ellicott, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 11:28

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Mighty Warriors of Davidgenerated

27Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,
28Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,
29Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,
30Maharai the Netophathite, Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite,

1 Chronicles 11:28 presents a list of notable warriors who served under King David. This verse specifically mentions Ira, the son of Ikkesh, and Abiezer, indicating their significance in David's military ranks. The context highlights the valor and heritage of these men, showing their connections to specific towns in Judah, which adds to their identities as warriors of Israel.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
11 Chronicles 27:9The sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite. There were 24,000 men in his division.
21 Chronicles 27:12The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.
32 Samuel 23:27Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word עִירָא, 'i.Ra'generated

The name עִירָא ('i.Ra') signifies 'watchful of a city.' It refers to a notable figure among David's warriors, specifically recognized as a mighty officer. The parsing indicates it is a proper masculine noun, showing that Ira was a significant individual in the military hierarchy of Israel.

Ira's name appears in several contexts, emphasizing his role as a warrior. The brackets provide additional insight into his character, suggesting he was not just a soldier but also a son of a mighty warrior, which implies a legacy of strength and valor.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The structure of the verse consists of a series of noun phrases, with the main elements being the names of the warriors and their respective origins. The phrase 'Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite' serves as the first subject, followed by 'Abiezer the Anathothite,' creating a parallel structure that emphasizes both individuals equally.

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the names, which are central to the identity of these warriors. This arrangement highlights their lineage and connection to specific locations, reinforcing their significance within the historical context.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates עִירָא as ωραι, indicating a focus on the character of Ira as a notable figure. This choice reflects a similar recognition of his importance, though the Greek rendering may not carry the same etymological meaning.

The translation of אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר as αβιεζερ maintains the identity of Abiezer, showing consistency in recognizing these warriors across both Hebrew and Greek texts.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 11:28 lists two of King David's warriors: Ira, the son of Ikkesh from Tekoa, and Abiezer from Anathoth. This verse highlights their importance and origins, showing their connections to specific places in Judah.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Ira?

Ira was a mighty warrior and a notable officer in King David's army, recognized for his valor.

What does the name Abiezer mean?

Abiezer means 'my father is help,' signifying divine assistance and reflecting the heritage of the individual.

What is the significance of being a Tekoite?

Being a Tekoite indicates Ira's origin from the town of Tekoa, which adds to his identity as a warrior in David's service.

How are these warriors connected to David?

Ira and Abiezer are part of the list of David's mighty men, showcasing their loyalty and contributions to his reign.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What qualities do you think made Ira and Abiezer effective warriors for David?
  2. How does understanding the backgrounds of these warriors enhance your view of David's leadership?
  3. In what ways can you relate the legacy of these warriors to your own life and community?
  4. What can you learn from the names and origins of these individuals about the importance of heritage?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 11:28 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abi-ezer the Antothite, No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 11 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(28) Ira . . . Tekoite, of Tekoa, in Judah. Abi-ezer, of Anathoth, in Benjamin. (Comp. 1 Chronicles 27:9; 1 Chronicles 27:19.)

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 11 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

28. Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite] Cp. 1 Chronicles 27:9. For Tekoa see 2 Chronicles 20:20, note. Abi-ezer the Antothite] R.V. Abi-ezer the Anathothite; 1 Chronicles 27:12 and 2 Samuel 23:27. Anathoth was in Benjamin; it was Jeremiah’s village (Jeremiah 1:1; Jeremiah 11:21 ff.), now Anâta, 2½ miles N.N.E. of Jerusalem.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 11 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

NETBNew English Translation2006

Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abi-ezer the Antothite,

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

RVARevised Version, American1894

Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite;

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Ira the sonne of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Antothite,

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abi-Ezer the Annethothite,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abi-Ezer the Annethothite,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

'Ira the son of 'Ikkesh the Theko'ite, Abi'ezer the 'Antothite,

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Ira the son of Acces a Thecuite, Abiezer an Anathothite,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Ira, son of Ikkesh from Tekoa; Abiezer from Anathoth;

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Ira, the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · predicatenoun phrasenoun phraseעִירָ֤אIranoun phraseבֶןthe.sonעִקֵּשׁ֙of.Ikkeshnoun phraseהַtheתְּקוֹעִ֔יTekoitenoun phraseאֲבִיעֶ֖זֶרAbiezernoun phraseהָtheעֲנְּתוֹתִֽיAnathothite

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the names and their order in this verse. All six words match, indicating a strong consistency between the Hebrew and Greek traditions in preserving the identity of these warriors.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

עִירָ֤א בֶן־ עִקֵּשׁ֙ הַתְּקוֹעִ֔י אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר הָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽי׃ ס

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
עִירָ֤אωραιבֶן־υἱὸςעִקֵּשׁ֙εκκηςהַתְּקוֹעִ֔יθεκωιאֲבִיעֶ֖זֶרαβιεζερהָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽי׃ סαναθωθι

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 11:28עִירָאIraIraעִירָאבֵּן[the] son o[the] son ofבֵּןעִקֵּשׁIkkeshIkkeshעִקֵּשׁתְּקוֹעִיthe Tekoitethe Tekoiteתְּקוֹעִיאֲבִיעֶ֫זֶרAbiezerAbiezerאֲבִיעֶ֫זֶרעַנְּתֹתִיthe Anathotthe Anathothiteעַנְּתֹתִיעוּרto rouseto rouseעוּרבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהתְּקוֹעַTekoaTekoaתְּקוֹעַאָבfatherfatherאָבעֲנָתוֹתAnathothAnathothעֲנָתוֹתעִקֵּשׁtwistedtwistedעִקֵּשׁעִקֵּשׁIkkeshIkkeshעִקֵּשׁעִירָאIraIraעִירָאיִתְרִיIthriteIthriteיִתְרִיעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןתְּקוֹעִיTekoaTekoaתְּקוֹעִיעַנְּתֹתִיAnathothAnathothעַנְּתֹתִיתְּשִׁיעִיninthninthתְּשִׁיעִיאֲבִיעֶ֫זֶרAbiezerAbiezerאֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 11:28

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

Ira [the] son of Ikkesh the Tekoite Abiezer the Anathothite
עִירָ֤א'i.Ra' Ira H5896 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ira was the name of three different Israelites, including a great officer and a mighty warrior of King David, as listed in 2 Samuel 23:38.
Amplified meaning
son of a mighty warrior
Tyndale gloss
Ira
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עִירָא (Iyra') refers to a name meaning 'watchful of a city.' It is associated with three individuals from the time of the United Monarchy, all of whom were notable figures in King David's circle, including one of his great officers and two of his mighty warriors. The name is derived from the root meaning 'wakefulness.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עִירָא n.pr.m.

of David

heroes of David

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5896 עִירָא

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5896 `Iyra' ee-raw'

from 5782; wakefulness; Ira, the name of three

Israelites:--Ira.

see HEBREW for 05782

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עִירָא (i.ra) — Ira.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Sa.20.26

§ Ira = "watchful of a city"

1) the Jairite, one of David's great officers

2) one of David's mighty warriors

3) a Tekoite, son of Ikkesh, and another of David's mighty warriors

עִירָא (i.ra) — Ira.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.26;

son of: Ikkesh (H6142)

§ Ira = "watchful of a city"

1) the Jairite, one of David's great officers

2) one of David's mighty warriors

3) a Tekoite, son of Ikkesh, and another of David's mighty warriors

עִירָא (i.ra) — Ira.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.38

§ Ira = "watchful of a city"

1) the Jairite, one of David's great officers

2) one of David's mighty warriors

3) a Tekoite, son of Ikkesh, and another of David's mighty warriors

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

i'-ra (`ira'; Eiras):

(1) A person referred to in 2Sa 20:26 as "priest" (so the Revised Version (British and American) correctly; the King James Version "a chief ruler," the American Standard Revised Version "chief minister") unto David. The translation of the Revised Version (British and American) is the only possible one; but, according to the text, Ira was "a Jairite," and thus of the tribe of Manasseh (Nu 32:41) and not eligible to the priesthood. On the basis of the Peshitta some would correct "Jairite" of 2Sa 20:26 into "Jattirite," referring to Jattir, a priestly city within the territory of Judah (Jos 21:14). Others point to

(3.) A Jairite and priest, a royal chaplain (2 Sam. 20:26) or confidential adviser (comp. 2 Sam. 8:18; 1 Chr. 18:17).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(watchful of a city). "The Jairite," named in the catalogue of David’s great officers. (2 Samuel 20:26) One of the heroes of David’s guard. (2 Samuel 23:38; 1 Chronicles 11:40) Another of David’s guard, a Tekoite, son of Ikkesh- (2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28) (B.C. 1046-1014.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

watchman; making bare; pouring out

Ira [the] son of Ikkesh the Tekoite Abiezer the Anathothite
בֶן־ven- [the] son of H1121 Noun common · masculine singular construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

Ira [the] son of Ikkesh the Tekoite Abiezer the Anathothite
עִקֵּשׁ֙'i.Kesh Ikkesh H6142 Noun proper masculine
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ikkesh was an Israelite who lived during the time of the United Monarchy, and was the father of Ira, one of David's mighty warriors. His name means twisted, and he is mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:26. The KJV translates his name as Ikkesh.
Amplified meaning
the father of a great officer
Tyndale gloss
Ikkesh
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עִקֵּשׁ (Iqqesh) refers to a name meaning 'twisted' and identifies a man from Tekoa, mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:26 as one of David's mighty warriors and the father of Ira. The word is also associated with the adjective meaning 'perverse,' derived from a related term.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עִקֵּשׁ n.pr.m. a Tekoan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6142 עִקֵּשׁ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6142 `Iqqesh ik-kashe'

the same as 6141; perverse; Ikkesh, an Israelite:--Ikkesh.

see HEBREW for 06141

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עִקֵּשׁ (iq.qesh) — Ikkesh.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.26;

father of: Ira (H5896H)

§ Ikkesh = "twisted"

father of Ira, the Tekoite, and one of David's mighty warriors

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ik'-esh (`iqqesh, "crooked"): A Tekoite, father of Ira, one of David's "thirty" (2Sa 23:26; 1Ch 11:28; 27:9).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(perverse), the father of Ira the Tekoite. (2 Samuel 23:26; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 27:9) (B.C. before 1046.)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

forward; wicked

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Father of Ira 2Sa 23:26; 1Ch 11:28; 27:9

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Ira [the] son of Ikkesh the Tekoite Abiezer the Anathothite
הַתְּקוֹעִ֔יha.te.ko.'I the Tekoite H8621 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Tekoite is an inhabitant of Tekoa, a town in Judah. The word is used to describe someone from this town, such as the prophet Amos who was a Tekoite. The KJV translates it as Tekoite.
Amplified meaning
from Tekoa, a town in Judah
Tyndale gloss
Tekoa
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תְּקוֹעִי (teqo'i) refers to a Tekoite, an inhabitant of the town of Tekoa. It is derived from the root word for Tekoa, which means 'trumpet blast.' The entries consistently identify it as an adjective related to the people of Tekoa.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תְּקוֹעִי, תְּקֹעִי adj.gent. of foregoing [w.bp.ad]

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8621 תְּקוֹעִי, תְּקֹעִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8621 Tqow`iy tek-o-ee'

or Tqo iy {tek-o-ee'}; patronymically from 8620; a Tekoite or

inhabitant of Tekoah:--Tekoite.

see HEBREW for 08620

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תְּקוֹעִי (te.qo.i) — Tekoa.

Tekoite, of Tekoa "trumpet blast"

an inhabitant of Tekoa

Another spelling of te.qo.a (תְּקוֹעַ "Tekoa" H8620)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
Ira [the] son of Ikkesh the Tekoite Abiezer the Anathothite
אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר'a.vi.'E.zer Abiezer H44 Noun proper masculine
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Refers to Abiezer, an Israelite from the tribe of Manasseh, whose name means my father is help, and is mentioned in the book of Numbers as a descendant of Gilead.
Amplified meaning
my father is help, a name signifying divine assistance
Tyndale gloss
Abiezer
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר (Abiy'ezer) means 'my father is help.' It refers to two individuals in the Old Testament: a Manassite, son of Gilead, and a Benjamite warrior of David. The name is constructed from the elements for 'father' and 'help.' It appears in several verses, including Numbers 26:30 and 2 Samuel 23:27.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m. (my father is help)—= אִיעֶזֶר Nu 26:30

a Manassite, called ‘son’ of Gilead

a Benjamite, a warrior of David

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H44 אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר, אִיעֶזֶר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

44 'Abiy`ezer ab-ee-ay'-zer

from 1 and 5829; father of help (i.e. helpful); Abiezer, the

name of two Israelites:--Abiezer.

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 05829

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר (a.vi.e.zer) — Abiezer.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.27

§ Abiezer = "my father is help"

1) a Manassite, called "son" of Gilead, also son of Gilead's sister

2) a Benjamite, warrior of David

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר (a.vi.e.zer) — Abiezer.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.18 and Hammolecheth (H4447);

brother of: Ishhod (H0379) and Mahlah (H4244H)

§ Abiezer = "my father is help"

1) a Manassite, called "son" of Gilead, also son of Gilead's sister

2) a Benjamite, warrior of David

אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר (a.vi.e.zer) — Abiezer.

A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.26.30;

son of: Gilead (H1568H);

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ab-i-e'-zer, a-bi-e'-zer ('abhi`ezer, "father of help," or "my father is help." Iezer, Iezerite (in the King James Version Jeezer, Jeezerite), is Abiezer with the letter beth omitted):

(1) A descendant of Joseph the son of Jacob, and head of one of the families of Manasseh that settled West of the Jordan (Nu 26:30; Jos 17:1-6; 1Ch 7:14-19). As he was great uncle to Zelophehad's daughters, who brought a case before Moses (Nu 36), he must have been an old man at the time of the conquest. He was the son of Gilead the son of Machir, in the sense of being a more remote descendant, for Machir had sons before the death of Joseph (Ge 50:23). The Machir that possessed Gilead and…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(father of help, helpful). Eldest son of Gilead, and descendant of Manasseh. (Joshua 17:2; 1 Chronicles 7:18) (B.C. 1450.) He was the ancestor of the great judge Gideon. [GIDEON] One of David’s mighty men. (2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 11:28; 27:12) (B.C. 1014.)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Great-grandson of Manasseh, Nu 26:29,30, and founder of the family to which Gideon belonged, Joshua 17.2; Jud 6.34; 8.2. In this last verse, "the vintage of Abiezer" means the first rout of the Midianites by the 300, mostly Abiezrites; and "the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim," means the capture of Oreb and Zeeb, and other fruits of the victory, gathered by the Ephraimites.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

father of help

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Ira [the] son of Ikkesh the Tekoite Abiezer the Anathothite
הָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽי׃ סha.'a.ne.to.Ti the Anathothite H6069 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Anathothite refers to someone from Anathoth, a city near Jerusalem, meaning a descendant or inhabitant of the place. It is another spelling of Anathoth.
Amplified meaning
from Anathoth, a city near Jerusalem
Tyndale gloss
Anathoth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַנְּתֹתִי (Anthothiy) refers to a person from Anathoth, indicating a descendant or inhabitant of that place. It is derived from the root word for Anathoth itself, which is associated with the concept of 'affliction.' The entries provide variations of the term but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַנְּתֹתִי adj.gent. of foreg. [p.ec.ae]

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6069 עַנְּתֹתִי, עַנְתֹתִי, עַנְּתוֹתִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6069 `Anthothiy an-tho-thee'

or rAnnthowthiy {an-ne-tho-thee'}; patrial from 6068; a

Antothite or inhabitant of Anathoth:--of Anathoth,

Anethothite, Anetothite, Antothite.

see HEBREW for 06068

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַנְּתֹתִי (an.to.ti) — Anathoth.

Anethothite, of Anathoth "affliction"

a descendant or inhabitant of Anathoth

Another spelling of a.na.tot (עֲנָתוֹת "Anathoth" H6068)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

an'-a-thoth-it (ha-`annethothi): the Revised Version (British and American) form of the King James Version Anethothite, Anetothite, Antothite. An inhabitant of Anathoth, a town of Benjamin assigned to the Levites. The Anathothites are

(1) Abiezer, one of David's thirty heroes (2Sa 23:27; 1Ch 11:28; 27:12), and

(2) Jehu who came to David at Ziklag (1Ch 12:3).

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate