Psalms 31:19
Psalms 31:19 in Multiple Translations
How great is Your goodness which You have laid up for those who fear You, which You have bestowed before the sons of men on those who take refuge in You!
Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men!
Oh how great is thy goodness, Which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee, Which thou hast wrought for them that take refuge in thee, Before the sons of men!
O how great is your grace, which you have put in store for your worshippers, and which you have made clear to those who had faith in you, before the sons of men!
How wonderful is the goodness you have reserved for those who honor you! In front of everyone you give this goodness to those who come to you for help.
Howe great is thy goodnesse, which thou hast layde vp for them, that feare thee! and done to them, that trust in thee, euen before the sonnes of men!
How abundant is Thy goodness, That Thou hast laid up for those fearing Thee,
Oh how great is your goodness, which you have laid up for those who fear you, which you have worked for those who take refuge in you, before the sons of men!
Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men!
You have stored up many blessings for those who revere you. You do those good things for those who go to you to be protected; everyone sees you doing that.
Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 31:19
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Psalms 31:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה
שִׂפְתֵ֫י
שָׁ֥קֶר
הַ/דֹּבְר֖וֹת
עַל
צַדִּ֥יק
עָתָ֗ק
בְּ/גַאֲוָ֥ה
וָ/בֽוּז
תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה
ʼâlam
H481
be dumb
V-Niphal-Imperf-3fp
שִׂפְתֵ֫י
sâphâh
H8193
lips
N-fd
שָׁ֥קֶר
sheqer
H8267
deception
N-ms
הַ/דֹּבְר֖וֹת
dâbar
H1696
to speak
Art | V-Qal
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
צַדִּ֥יק
tsaddîyq
H6662
righteous
Adj
עָתָ֗ק
ʻâthâq
H6277
arrogant
N-ms
בְּ/גַאֲוָ֥ה
gaʼăvâh
H1346
pride
Prep | N-fs
וָ/בֽוּז
bûwz
H937
contempt
Conj | N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 31:19
תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה
ʼâlam
H481
"be dumb"
V-Niphal-Imperf-3fp
This verb means to be tongue-tied or unable to speak, often used to describe being silenced or bound, as seen in Psalm 137:6.
Definition: 1) to bind 1a) (Niphal) 1a1) to be dumb 1a2) to be bound 1b) (Piel) binding (part.)
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: bind, be dumb, put to silence. See also: Genesis 37:7; Isaiah 53:7; Psalms 31:19.
שִׂפְתֵ֫י
sâphâh
H8193
"lips"
N-fd
This word refers to lips or language, and can also mean the edge or border of something. It is used in the Bible to describe the shore of a sea or the edge of a cup.
Definition: : lips/mouth 1) lip, language, speech, shore, bank, brink, brim, side, edge, border, binding 1a) lip (as body part) 1b) language 1c) edge, shore, bank (of cup, sea, river, etc)
Usage: Occurs in 164 OT verses. KJV: band, bank, binding, border, brim, brink, edge, language, lip, prating, (sea-)shore, side, speech, talk, (vain) words. See also: Genesis 11:1; Psalms 120:2; Psalms 12:3.
שָׁ֥קֶר
sheqer
H8267
"deception"
N-ms
This word refers to deception or falsehood, often implying a sense of betrayal or disappointment. It's used in the Bible to describe lies, false testimony, or deceitful behavior, like in Psalm 116:11, where the psalmist says all men are liars.
Definition: 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) 1e1) false tongue 1f) in vain
Usage: Occurs in 109 OT verses. KJV: without a cause, deceit(-ful), false(-hood, -ly), feignedly, liar, [phrase] lie, lying, vain (thing), wrongfully. See also: Exodus 5:9; Proverbs 25:18; Psalms 7:15.
הַ/דֹּבְר֖וֹת
dâbar
H1696
"to speak"
Art | V-Qal
To speak or communicate, like God speaking to Moses in Exodus or a king commanding his people. It can also mean to promise or warn someone.
Definition: : speak/tell/command 1) to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing 1a) (Qal) to speak 1b) (Niphal) to speak with one another, talk 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to speak 1c2) to promise 1d) (Pual) to be spoken 1e) (Hithpael) to speak 1f) (Hiphil) to lead away, put to flight
Usage: Occurs in 1049 OT verses. KJV: answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work. See also: Genesis 8:15; Exodus 12:25; Leviticus 23:9.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
צַדִּ֥יק
tsaddîyq
H6662
"righteous"
Adj
Means being just or righteous, as seen in government, personal conduct, or character, often describing someone made right with God. It appears in descriptions of King David and other biblical leaders. The concept is central to the Bible's teachings on morality and ethics.
Definition: 1) just, lawful, righteous 1a) just, righteous (in government) 1b) just, right (in one's cause) 1c) just, righteous (in conduct and character) 1d) righteous (as justified and vindicated by God) 1e) right, correct, lawful
Usage: Occurs in 197 OT verses. KJV: just, lawful, righteous (man). See also: Genesis 6:9; Proverbs 10:31; Psalms 1:5.
עָתָ֗ק
ʻâthâq
H6277
"arrogant"
N-ms
This word means being arrogant or bold, often in a negative way. It describes someone who speaks or acts with impudence, being stiff or unyielding in their attitude.
Definition: 1) forward, bold, arrogant 1a) of speech
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: arrogancy, grievous (hard) things, stiff. See also: 1 Samuel 2:3; Psalms 75:6; Psalms 31:19.
בְּ/גַאֲוָ֥ה
gaʼăvâh
H1346
"pride"
Prep | N-fs
Pride or majesty, describing something or someone that is impressive or arrogant, like the pride of life in 1 John. It can also mean ornament or swelling, like the swelling of the sea in Psalms.
Definition: 1) pride, majesty, a rising up 1a) a rising up, swelling (of the sea) 1b) majesty (of Israel) 1c) pride, haughtiness
Usage: Occurs in 19 OT verses. KJV: excellency, haughtiness, highness, pride, proudly, swelling. See also: Deuteronomy 33:26; Psalms 73:6; Psalms 10:2.
וָ/בֽוּז
bûwz
H937
"contempt"
Conj | N-ms
This noun refers to contempt or disrespect, and can stem from evil, prosperity, or judgment, as described in the book of Job. It is used to describe a negative attitude or feeling towards someone or something. This term is translated as contempt or despised in the KJV Bible.
Definition: 1) contempt 1a) springing from evil 1b) springing from prosperity 1c) springing from judgment
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: contempt(-uously), despised, shamed. See also: Genesis 38:23; Psalms 107:40; Psalms 31:19.
Study Notes — Psalms 31:19
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Psalms 31:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Psalms 31:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 31:19
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
- Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
- Cambridge Bible on Psalms 31:19
- Barnes' Notes on Psalms 31:19
- Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
- Sermons on Psalms 31:19
Context — Into Your Hands I Commit My Spirit
17O LORD, let me not be ashamed, for I have called on You. Let the wicked be put to shame; let them lie silent in Sheol.
18May lying lips be silenced— lips that speak with arrogance against the righteous, full of pride and contempt.
19How great is Your goodness which You have laid up for those who fear You, which You have bestowed before the sons of men on those who take refuge in You!
20You hide them in the secret place of Your presence from the schemes of men. You conceal them in Your shelter from accusing tongues. 21Blessed be the LORD, for He has shown me His loving devotion in a city under siege.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Corinthians 2:9 | Rather, as it is written: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him.” |
| 2 | Isaiah 64:4 | From ancient times no one has heard, no ear has perceived, no eye has seen any God besides You, who acts on behalf of those who wait for Him. |
| 3 | Lamentations 3:23–25 | They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness! “The LORD is my portion,” says my soul, “therefore I will hope in Him.” The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him. |
| 4 | 1 Peter 1:4–5 | and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you, who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time. |
| 5 | Colossians 3:2–4 | Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things. For you died, and your life is now hidden with Christ in God. When Christ, who is your life, appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory. |
| 6 | James 2:5 | Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him? |
| 7 | Psalms 16:11 | You have made known to me the path of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence, with eternal pleasures at Your right hand. |
| 8 | Psalms 126:2–3 | Then our mouths were filled with laughter, our tongues with shouts of joy. Then it was said among the nations, “The LORD has done great things for them.” The LORD has done great things for us; we are filled with joy. |
| 9 | 1 John 3:1–2 | Behold what manner of love the Father has given to us, that we should be called children of God. And that is what we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it did not know Him. Beloved, we are now children of God, and what we will be has not yet been revealed. We know that when Christ appears, we will be like Him, for we will see Him as He is. |
| 10 | Psalms 23:5 | You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. |
Psalms 31:19 Summary
[This verse is talking about how great God's goodness is, and how He stores it up for people who respect and trust Him. When we put our trust in God, He takes care of us and gives us good things, as promised in Romans 8:28, where it says 'all things work together for good to those who love God'. He wants us to know that He is always with us, and that we can count on Him to take care of us, just like it says in Deuteronomy 31:6, 'Be strong and courageous, do not be afraid or tremble, for the Lord your God is the one who goes with you']
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to 'fear' God in Psalms 31:19?
To fear God means to have a deep reverence and respect for Him, recognizing His power and holiness, as seen in Psalms 111:10, where it says 'The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom'
How does God 'bestow' His goodness on those who take refuge in Him?
God bestows His goodness by providing for their needs, protecting them from harm, and giving them a sense of peace and security, as promised in Matthew 6:33, where Jesus says 'Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you'
What does it mean to 'take refuge' in God?
To take refuge in God means to trust in Him for protection, comfort, and guidance, as seen in Psalms 46:1, which says 'God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble'
How can we experience God's goodness in our lives?
We can experience God's goodness by seeking Him, obeying His commands, and trusting in His promises, as seen in Jeremiah 29:13, where it says 'You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart'
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can demonstrate my fear of God in my daily life?
- How can I take refuge in God when I'm facing challenges or difficulties?
- What are some examples of God's goodness in my life, and how can I express gratitude for them?
- How can I share God's goodness with others, and be a blessing to those around me?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 31:19
[O] how great [is] thy goodness,.... Not the natural and essential goodness of God; for though that is large and abundant, yea, infinite, as every perfection of his is, yet it cannot with propriety
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 31:19
Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men! The third division. The assurance of the Lord's goodness to His people.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
How great is thy goodness! no words can express the greatness of thy love and blessings. Laid up, or hidden, to wit, with thyself, or in thy own breast. The word is very emphatical, and removes an objection of ungodly men, taken from the present calamities of good men. His favour, it is true, is not always manifested to or for them but it is laid up for them in his treasure, whence it shall be drawn forth when they need it, and he sees it fit. Thou hast wrought; or, hast prepared, as . Or, wilt work; the past time being put for the future, to note the certainty of it, as is common in the prophetical writings. Before the sons of men, i.e. publicly. and in the view of the world, their very enemies seeing, and admiring, and envying it, but not being able to hinder it.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
Psalms 31:19 [Oh] how great [is] thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; [which] thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men!Ver. 19. Oh how great is thy goodness] The prophet venteth himself by way of exclamation, as finding it unspeakable; fitter to be believed than possible to be discoursed; words are too weak to utter it. What shall we say to these things? quoth that great apostle, Romans 8:31. Which thou hast laid up] Heb. hidden. Besides that good which God worketh openly for his before the sons of men, a great part of his wonderful kindness is hidden from the world, and in part also from themselves, both in respect of the fountain, 1 John 3:1-2 Colossians 3:3, the fulness, 1 Corinthians 2:9, and the inward sealing up thereunto, 1 Corinthians 2:11-12 Revelation 2:17 Proverbs 14:10. For them that fear thee; that trust in thee] For faith must be actuated; and when we have such a precious promise as this we must suck and be satisfied, Isaiah 66:11, put on to get the goodness of God to work, which is done by believing. Catch hold, as David did, 1 Chronicles 17:23-26; and make the utmost of God’ s loving-kindness laid up in a promise; press it, and oppress it, till the goodness be expressed out of these breasts of consolation.
Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
(19) Laid up.—Better, hidden, (Heb. tsaphan; comp. Psalms 17:14; Obadiah 1:6), as a treasure for the faithful, and now brought out and displayed in the presence “of the sons of men.”
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
Verse 19. O how great is thy goodness] God's goodness is infinite; there is enough for all. enough for each, enough for evermore. It is laid up where neither devils nor men can reach it, and it is laid up for them that fear the Lord; therefore every one who trembles at his word, may expect all he needs from this Fountain that can never be dried up. Which thou hast wrought] Thou hast already prepared it; it is the work of thy own hands; thou hast provided it and proportioned it to the necessities of men, and all who trust in thee shall have it. And for them especially it is prepared who trust in thee before men-who boldly confess thee amidst a crooked and perverse generation.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 31:19
19–24. Can the author of this serenely joyous thanksgiving be the despised and downcast sufferer of Psa 31:9-18? If so, it was surely not at the same moment. An interval has elapsed; his prayer has been answered; the danger is past.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 31:19
Oh how great is thy goodness - That is, in view of the divine protection and favor in such cases, or when thus assailed.
Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 31:19
19. From a review of the corruptions of persecuting men the psalmist turns, in these verses, lovingly and confidingly, to a survey of the tender beneficence of God. Of its vastness he says, How great!
Sermons on Psalms 31:19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Psalms - Part 1 by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of filling one's heart with the Word of God rather than simply avoiding evil. He references the story of a demon being cast ou |
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Attributes of God - Grace, Mercy, Longsuffering and Goodness by William MacDonald | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the smallness of the earth in the vast universe, highlighting the insignificance of humanity in comparison. However, despite our sinful state |
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Under His Wings by Jenny Daniel | In this sermon, the preacher shares stories and illustrations to emphasize the importance of accepting God's invitation for protection and salvation. He describes a scene where a c |
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In Nothing Be Anxious; but in Everything by Prayer by Hans R. Waldvogel | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of learning from our experiences rather than complaining. He encourages the audience to do all things without murmuring and d |
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On Eagles' Wings Pt 104 by Don Courville | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal anecdote about his children playfully bumping into him to illustrate the concept of having God always by our side. He emphasizes the i |
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On Eagles' Wings Pt 105 by Don Courville | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of rejoicing in the Lord always and keeping our focus on Him rather than being critical or focusing on the negative. The speak |
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The Secret Place (06-03-1990) by Phil Beach Jr. | Phil Beach Jr. emphasizes the incredible goodness of God as revealed through Jesus Christ, who embodies God's love and reconciliation for humanity. He explains that through faith i |