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Proverbs 21:8

Proverbs 21:8 in Multiple Translations

The way of a guilty man is crooked, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

The way of him that is laden with guilt is exceeding crooked; But as for the pure, his work is right.

Twisted is the way of him who is full of crime; but as for him whose heart is clean, his work is upright.

Guilty people live crooked lives, but the innocent follow straight paths.

The way of some is peruerted and strange: but of the pure man, his worke is right.

Froward [is] the way of a man who is vile, And the pure — upright [is] his work.

The way of the guilty is devious, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

The perverse way of a man is strange: but as for him that is pure, his work is right.

Guilty people continually do what is evil; it is as though [MET] they are walking on a crooked road; but righteous/innocent people always do what is right.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Proverbs 21:8

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Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Proverbs 21:8 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְ דֶּ֣רֶךְ אִ֣ישׁ וָזָ֑ר וְ֝/זַ֗ךְ יָשָׁ֥ר פָּעֳלֽ/וֹ
הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְ hăphakpak H2019 crooked Adj
דֶּ֣רֶךְ derek H1870 way N-cs
אִ֣ישׁ ʼîysh H376 man N-ms
וָזָ֑ר vâzâr H2054 guilty Adj
וְ֝/זַ֗ךְ zak H2134 pure Conj | Adj
יָשָׁ֥ר yâshâr H3477 Jashar Adj
פָּעֳלֽ/וֹ pôʻal H6467 work N-ms | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Proverbs 21:8

הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְ hăphakpak H2019 "crooked" Adj
The Hebrew word for being crooked or perverted, used to describe those who rebel against God's ways, as in Proverbs 8:8.
Definition: crooked, perverted
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: froward. See also: Proverbs 21:8.
דֶּ֣רֶךְ derek H1870 "way" N-cs
Derek refers to a road or path, and can also mean a way of life or manner of action. It is often used to describe a journey or direction, and can be used figuratively to describe a person's character or moral path.
Definition: : road/route 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 1a) road, way, path 1b) journey 1c) direction 1d) manner, habit, way 1e) of course of life (fig.) 1f) of moral character (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 626 OT verses. KJV: along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever). See also: Genesis 3:24; Deuteronomy 28:29; 1 Kings 15:34.
אִ֣ישׁ ʼîysh H376 "man" N-ms
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
וָזָ֑ר vâzâr H2054 "guilty" Adj
Vazar means guilty or burdened with guilt. It describes someone who has done something wrong and feels ashamed. This word is used to convey a sense of responsibility for one's actions.
Definition: 1) guilty, burdened with guilt, strange 2) criminal, guilty
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] strange. See also: Proverbs 21:8.
וְ֝/זַ֗ךְ zak H2134 "pure" Conj | Adj
In the Bible, this word means being pure and clean, like a clear conscience. It appears in Psalms and Proverbs, describing a person's moral purity. God values purity and wants His people to be clean.
Definition: 1) clean, pure 1a) pure 1b) pure, clean, righteous (fig.) 2) the pure one (subst)
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: clean, pure. See also: Exodus 27:20; Job 11:4; Proverbs 16:2.
יָשָׁ֥ר yâshâr H3477 "Jashar" Adj
Jashar refers to being straight or just, like doing what is convenient and right. A man named Jashar lived before Israel's monarchy, as mentioned in Joshua 10:13. He wrote a book of poetry and songs, now lost.
Definition: A man living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Jos.10.13
Usage: Occurs in 119 OT verses. KJV: convenient, equity, Jasher, just, meet(-est), [phrase] pleased well right(-eous), straight, (most) upright(-ly, -ness). See also: Exodus 15:26; Psalms 32:11; Psalms 7:11.
פָּעֳלֽ/וֹ pôʻal H6467 "work" N-ms | Suff
A work or deed is what this word refers to, describing something that has been done or made. It can also mean wages or the result of an action.
Definition: 1) work, deed, doing 1a) deed, thing done 1b) work, thing made 1c) wages of work 1d) acquisition (of treasure)
Usage: Occurs in 38 OT verses. KJV: act, deed, do, getting, maker, work. See also: Deuteronomy 32:4; Psalms 104:23; Psalms 9:17.

Study Notes — Proverbs 21:8

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Proverbs 2:15 whose paths are crooked and whose ways are devious.
2 1 John 2:29 If you know that He is righteous, you also know that everyone who practices righteousness has been born of Him.
3 Psalms 14:2–3 The LORD looks down from heaven upon the sons of men to see if any understand, if any seek God. All have turned away, they have together become corrupt; there is no one who does good, not even one.
4 Matthew 5:8 Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
5 Matthew 12:33 Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad; for a tree is known by its fruit.
6 Daniel 12:10 Many will be purified, made spotless, and refined, but the wicked will continue to act wickedly. None of the wicked will understand, but the wise will understand.
7 Ecclesiastes 9:3 This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and afterward they join the dead.
8 Titus 3:3 For at one time we too were foolish, disobedient, misled, and enslaved to all sorts of desires and pleasures—living in malice and envy, being hated and hating one another.
9 Genesis 6:12 And God looked upon the earth and saw that it was corrupt; for all living creatures on the earth had corrupted their ways.
10 Proverbs 15:26 The LORD detests the thoughts of the wicked, but the words of the pure are pleasant to Him.

Proverbs 21:8 Summary

This verse teaches us that when we are guilty of sin, our actions and decisions will often be wrong or dishonest, but when we are innocent and following God, our conduct will be upright and honorable. This means living a life that is honest, kind, and fair, as seen in Proverbs 10:9. We can live an upright life by following God's teachings and seeking to please Him in all we do (Psalm 119:105). By doing so, we can experience the joy and peace that comes from living a life that is pleasing to God.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean for the way of a guilty man to be crooked?

This means that the actions and decisions of someone who is guilty of sin will often be dishonest, deceitful, or morally wrong, as seen in Proverbs 10:9, where it says that the man of integrity walks securely, but he who makes his ways crooked will be found out.

How can we know if our conduct is upright?

We can know if our conduct is upright by comparing our actions to the teachings of the Bible, such as in Psalm 119:105, where it says that God's word is a lamp to our feet and a light to our path, guiding us in the way of righteousness.

Is it possible for a guilty person to change their ways and become upright?

Yes, it is possible for a guilty person to change their ways and become upright through repentance and faith in God, as seen in 1 John 1:9, where it says that if we confess our sins, God is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

What is the ultimate consequence of living a crooked life?

The ultimate consequence of living a crooked life is separation from God and eternal punishment, as seen in Matthew 25:46, where it says that those who do not follow God's commands will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous will go into eternal life.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some areas in my life where I may be living a 'crooked' life, and how can I begin to make changes to live uprightly?
  2. How can I ensure that my conduct is upright and pleasing to God, even when it's difficult or unpopular?
  3. What are some ways that I can seek guidance and accountability to help me stay on the path of righteousness?
  4. How can I extend grace and forgiveness to others who may be struggling with guilt or sinful patterns, just as God has extended forgiveness to me?

Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 21:8

The way of man [is] froward and strange,.... Not the way of any and every man; not the way of righteous and good men, of believers in Christ; who know him, the way, and walk in him and after him, and

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 21:8

The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 21:8

The way of man; the course of his life. Of man; of every man; of man by nature and in his corrupt estate; of a wicked or impure man, to whom the pure is opposed in the next clause. Strange; estranged from God and from man’ s primitive integrity, and from the rule of his actions, reason and Scripture; in which respects wicked men are called strangers, , and elsewhere. But as for the pure, his work is right; but he whose heart is pure and upright, his conversation is agreeable to it.

Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 21:8

Proverbs 21:8 The way of man [is] froward and strange: but [as for] the pure, his work [is] right.Ver. 8. The way of man is froward and strange.] And therefore strange, because froward, various, and voluble, so that you know not where to have him, be is so unconstant, nor what to make of him, he is so uncertain and unsettled; "double minded," double tongued; versutulus et versatilis - “ Qui tantum constans in levitate sua. ” Folieta Galeazo reports of Sforza, Duke of Milan, that he was a very monster, made up and compact of virtue and vice. Such of old were Alcibiades, and likewise Julian, the apostate, of whom Marcellinus saith, that by his vicious errors, obnubilabat gloriae multiplices cursus, he stained his many praiseworthy parts and practices. Galba, and our Richard III are said to have been bad men - good princes. And of King Henry VIII saith Mr Camden, Fuerunt quidem in eo rege magnae virtutes, nec minora vitia, confuso quodam temperamento mixtae - that is, there was a strange mixture of great virtues, and no less vices found in this king. But as for the pure, his work is right.] For what reason? He works by rule, and therefore all his actions are uniform. He is also one and the same in all estates of life; as gold is purged in the fire, shines in the water. "Did I use lightness?" saith St Paul, "or is there with me yea yea, and nay nay?" No; "But as God is true, so our word toward you was not yea and nay?" I did not say and unsay, do and undo, &c.

Ellicott's Commentary on Proverbs 21:8

(8) The way of man is froward and strange.—The words may also mean “Tortuous is the way of a man who is laden with sin.” (Comp. Proverbs 2:15.)

Cambridge Bible on Proverbs 21:8

8. The way of man is froward and strange] Rather, very crooked is the way of a man laden with guilt; as was the way of David when he was laden with the guilt of adultery, 2 Samuel 11. The annals of crime in every land and age illustrate the proverb.

Barnes' Notes on Proverbs 21:8

Or, “Perverse is the way of a sin burdened man.”

Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 21:8

8. Froward, etc. — Better, winding, crooked. Stuart says, guilty. Zockler renders: “Crooked is the way of the guilty,” etc.

Sermons on Proverbs 21:8

SermonDescription
St. John Chrysostom John 5:39-47 by St. John Chrysostom John Chrysostom emphasizes the importance of diligently searching the Scriptures to find eternal life in Christ, rather than merely reading them superficially. He points out that t
Leonard Ravenhill Birth and Death in the Christian Life by Leonard Ravenhill In this sermon, the speaker shares various anecdotes and observations to emphasize the importance of accepting Christ. He mentions a man who hired a harp player and was captivated
Stephen Kaung 1 John - Ground of Fellowship by Stephen Kaung In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that we are currently living in the last days, which are characterized by difficult times and a lack of love for God. The speaker also highli
Stephen Kaung 1 John - the Glory of Fellowship by Stephen Kaung In this sermon, the speaker begins by expressing gratitude to God for the gift of His Son, Jesus Christ. The focus of the sermon is on the importance of practicing righteousness an
Paul Washer Se Pt3 - How Can You Have Assurance? by Paul Washer In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the importance of not loving the world and its desires. He emphasizes that if anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in them.
Paul Washer Biblical Assurance 5 - Austin, Tx by Paul Washer In this sermon, Paul Washer emphasizes the fleeting nature of life and the importance of living with an eternal perspective. He urges listeners to consider the two significant days
J. Glyn Owen (1 John #18) in Prospect and Restrospect by J. Glyn Owen In this sermon, the preacher focuses on two important aspects of the Christian faith: hope and habit. He emphasizes the Christian hope, which is centered around the belief that Jes

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