Proverbs 20
BSB1 Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise. 2 The terror of a king is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him forfeits his own life. 3 It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel. 4 The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there. 5 The intentions of a man’s heart are deep waters, but a man of understanding draws them out. 6 Many a man proclaims his loving devotion, but who can find a trustworthy man? 7 The righteous man walks with integrity; blessed are his children after him. 8 A king who sits on a throne to judge sifts out all evil with his eyes. 9 Who can say, “I have kept my heart pure; I am cleansed from my sin”? 10 Differing weights and unequal measures — both are detestable to the LORD. 11 Even a young man is known by his actions— whether his conduct is pure and upright. 12 Ears that hear and eyes that see— the LORD has made them both. 13 Do not love sleep, or you will grow poor; open your eyes, and you will have plenty of food. 14 “Worthless, worthless!” says the buyer, but on the way out, he gloats. 15 There is an abundance of gold and rubies, but lips of knowledge are a rare treasure. 16 Take the garment of the one who posts security for a stranger; get collateral if it is for a foreigner. 17 Food gained by fraud is sweet to a man, but later his mouth is full of gravel. 18 Set plans by consultation, and wage war under sound guidance. 19 He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips. 20 Whoever curses his father or mother, his lamp will be extinguished in deepest darkness. 21 An inheritance gained quickly will not be blessed in the end. 22 Do not say, “I will avenge this evil!” Wait on the LORD, and He will save you. 23 Unequal weights are detestable to the LORD, and dishonest scales are no good. 24 A man’s steps are from the LORD, so how can anyone understand his own way? 25 It is a trap for a man to dedicate something rashly, only later to reconsider his vows. 26 A wise king separates out the wicked and drives the threshing wheel over them. 27 The spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being. 28 Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne. 29 The glory of young men is their strength, and gray hair is the splendor of the old. 30 Lashes and wounds scour evil, and beatings cleanse the inmost parts.
Study Notes — Proverbs 20
- Chapter Summary
- Context for the Chapter
- Heart Application
- What Does This Chapter Mean?
- Voices from the Church
- Outline for Preaching
- Core Doctrines
- Lessons from Proverbs 20
- Themes from Proverbs 20
- Questions for Meditation
- Detailed Chapter Outline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Top Cross References
- Sermons on Proverbs 20
- Matthew Henry Commentary
- What Do You Notice?
Chapter Summary
Proverbs chapter 20 begins by warning against the dangers of intoxication and the importance of self-control (Proverbs 20:1). It then emphasizes the value of wisdom, integrity, and honesty, highlighting the rewards of righteous living (Proverbs 20:7, 11). The chapter also touches on the theme of justice, emphasizing the need for fairness and compassion in all interactions (Proverbs 20:10, 23). Additionally, it warns against the dangers of gossip, slander, and other forms of destructive speech (Proverbs 20:19, 20). Throughout the chapter, the importance of seeking wisdom and living a virtuous life is repeatedly emphasized, with the ultimate goal of pleasing God and achieving true happiness.
Context for the Chapter
Proverbs chapter 20 is part of the larger collection of wisdom sayings and teachings found in the book of Proverbs. The chapter is likely intended to provide practical guidance and wisdom for everyday life, with the ultimate goal of helping readers to please God and achieve true happiness. The chapter is situated within the broader context of the Old Testament, which emphasizes the importance of righteousness, justice, and compassion. As such, the chapter can be seen as a reflection of these broader themes, and as a call to live a life that is pleasing to God.
Heart Application
As we read this chapter, we are reminded of the importance of seeking wisdom and living a virtuous life. We are called to strive for self-control, integrity, and righteousness, and to avoid the dangers of foolishness and wickedness. By applying these principles to our own lives, we can experience the rewards of righteous living, including a deep sense of fulfillment and a good reputation.
What Does This Chapter Mean?
This chapter is about living a wise and virtuous life, and about the importance of self-control, integrity, and righteousness. It warns against the dangers of foolishness and wickedness, and emphasizes the rewards of righteous living. As we read this chapter, we are reminded to seek wisdom and live a life that is pleasing to God (Proverbs 20:7, 11).
Voices from the Church
“Wisdom is the right use of knowledge, and it is this that makes a man wise, to use his knowledge aright.”
— Charles Spurgeon
“The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and it is this that leads us to seek wisdom and live a virtuous life.”
— John Calvin
Outline for Preaching
- Introduction to Wisdom (20:1-5) — The chapter begins by warning against the dangers of intoxication and emphasizing the importance of self-control.
- The Value of Wisdom (20:6-11) — The chapter emphasizes the importance of wisdom and integrity, highlighting the rewards of righteous living.
- The Dangers of Foolishness (20:12-19) — The chapter warns against the dangers of foolishness and wickedness, highlighting the negative consequences of such behavior.
- The Importance of Justice (20:20-23) — The chapter emphasizes the importance of justice and compassion, highlighting the need for fairness and kindness in all interactions.
- Conclusion (20:24-30) — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of trusting in God and seeking His wisdom, rather than relying on our own understanding or strength.
Core Doctrines
- The Importance of Wisdom
- This chapter teaches the importance of seeking wisdom and living a virtuous life, emphasizing the rewards of righteous living and the dangers of foolishness and wickedness.
- The Value of Self-Control
- The chapter emphasizes the importance of self-control, particularly in the context of intoxication and destructive speech.
- The Rewards of Righteousness
- The chapter highlights the rewards of righteous living, including a good reputation, true happiness, and a deep sense of fulfillment.
- The Dangers of Foolishness
- The chapter warns against the dangers of foolishness and wickedness, highlighting the negative consequences of such behavior.
Lessons from Proverbs 20
- The Importance of Self-Reflection — The chapter emphasizes the importance of reflecting on our own actions and behavior, and using this reflection to grow in wisdom and integrity.
- The Value of Wisdom — The chapter teaches the importance of seeking wisdom and living a virtuous life, emphasizing the rewards of righteous living and the dangers of foolishness and wickedness.
- The Dangers of Destructive Speech — The chapter warns against the dangers of gossip, slander, and other forms of destructive speech, highlighting the negative consequences of such behavior.
- The Importance of Justice and Compassion — The chapter emphasizes the importance of justice and compassion, highlighting the need for fairness and kindness in all interactions.
- The Rewards of Righteousness — The chapter highlights the rewards of righteous living, including a good reputation, true happiness, and a deep sense of fulfillment.
Themes from Proverbs 20
- Wisdom and Virtue — The chapter emphasizes the importance of seeking wisdom and living a virtuous life, emphasizing the rewards of righteous living and the dangers of foolishness and wickedness.
- Self-Control and Integrity — The chapter teaches the importance of self-control and integrity, highlighting the need for self-reflection and personal growth.
- Justice and Compassion — The chapter emphasizes the importance of justice and compassion, highlighting the need for fairness and kindness in all interactions.
- The Dangers of Foolishness — The chapter warns against the dangers of foolishness and wickedness, highlighting the negative consequences of such behavior.
- The Rewards of Righteousness — The chapter highlights the rewards of righteous living, including a good reputation, true happiness, and a deep sense of fulfillment.
Questions for Meditation
- What are some ways in which I can cultivate self-control in my own life, and how can I avoid the dangers of foolishness and wickedness?
- How can I prioritize wisdom and integrity in my decision-making, and what are some practical steps I can take to seek wisdom and live a virtuous life?
- What are some ways in which I can demonstrate compassion and kindness in my interactions with others, and how can I prioritize justice and fairness in my relationships?
- How can I trust in God and seek His wisdom, rather than relying on my own understanding or strength, and what are some practical ways in which I can apply this principle to my life?
- What are some ways in which I can reflect on my own actions and behavior, and how can I use this reflection to grow in wisdom and integrity?
Detailed Chapter Outline
1. Introduction to Wisdom (20:1-5)
| 20:1 | The chapter begins by warning against the dangers of intoxication, emphasizing the importance of self-control and wisdom. |
| 20:2 | The verse warns against the dangers of foolishness and wickedness, highlighting the negative consequences of such behavior. |
2. The Value of Wisdom (20:6-11)
| 20:6 | The verse emphasizes the importance of wisdom and integrity, highlighting the rewards of righteous living. |
| 20:7 | The verse teaches the importance of self-control and integrity, highlighting the need for self-reflection and personal growth. |
3. The Dangers of Foolishness (20:12-19)
| 20:12 | The verse warns against the dangers of foolishness and wickedness, highlighting the negative consequences of such behavior. |
| 20:13 | The verse emphasizes the importance of self-control and integrity, highlighting the need for self-reflection and personal growth. |
4. The Importance of Justice (20:20-23)
| 20:20 | The verse emphasizes the importance of justice and compassion, highlighting the need for fairness and kindness in all interactions. |
| 20:21 | The verse teaches the importance of self-control and integrity, highlighting the need for self-reflection and personal growth. |
5. Conclusion (20:24-30)
| 20:24 | The verse concludes the chapter by emphasizing the importance of trusting in God and seeking His wisdom. |
| 20:25 | The verse teaches the importance of self-control and integrity, highlighting the need for self-reflection and personal growth. |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main theme of Proverbs chapter 20?
The main theme of Proverbs chapter 20 is the importance of seeking wisdom and living a virtuous life, emphasizing the rewards of righteous living and the dangers of foolishness and wickedness (Proverbs 20:7, 11).
How can I apply the principles of this chapter to my own life?
You can apply the principles of this chapter by prioritizing self-control, integrity, and righteousness in your decision-making, and by seeking wisdom and living a virtuous life (Proverbs 20:1-5).
What are some ways in which I can demonstrate compassion and kindness in my interactions with others?
You can demonstrate compassion and kindness by prioritizing justice and fairness in your interactions, and by showing empathy and understanding towards others (Proverbs 20:20-23).
Top Cross References
| Reference | Connection | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proverbs 20:1 → Ephesians 5:18 | The warning against intoxication in Proverbs 20:1 is echoed in Ephesians 5:18, which teaches the importance of being filled with the Spirit rather than drunk with wine. |
| 2 | Proverbs 20:7 → Matthew 5:48 | The emphasis on integrity and righteousness in Proverbs 20:7 is reminiscent of Jesus' teaching in Matthew 5:48, which emphasizes the importance of being perfect as our heavenly Father is perfect. |
| 3 | Proverbs 20:10 → Leviticus 19:35-36 | The emphasis on justice and fairness in Proverbs 20:10 is echoed in Leviticus 19:35-36, which teaches the importance of using honest weights and measures. |
| 4 | Proverbs 20:11 → 1 Corinthians 13:11 | The emphasis on integrity and righteousness in Proverbs 20:11 is reminiscent of Paul's teaching in 1 Corinthians 13:11, which emphasizes the importance of putting away childish things and becoming mature in our faith. |
| 5 | Proverbs 20:20 → Exodus 20:12 | The emphasis on honoring one's parents in Proverbs 20:20 is echoed in Exodus 20:12, which teaches the importance of honoring one's father and mother. |
| 6 | Proverbs 20:22 → Romans 12:19 | The warning against taking revenge in Proverbs 20:22 is echoed in Romans 12:19, which teaches the importance of leaving vengeance to God. |
| 7 | Proverbs 20:24 → Psalm 37:23 | The emphasis on trusting in God in Proverbs 20:24 is reminiscent of Psalm 37:23, which teaches the importance of trusting in the Lord and doing good. |
| 8 | Proverbs 20:25 → Matthew 5:33-37 | The warning against making rash vows in Proverbs 20:25 is echoed in Matthew 5:33-37, which teaches the importance of keeping one's word and being truthful in all interactions. |
| 9 | Proverbs 20:26 → Deuteronomy 17:18-20 | The emphasis on the importance of a king's wisdom in Proverbs 20:26 is reminiscent of Deuteronomy 17:18-20, which teaches the importance of a king following God's law and being wise in his decision-making. |
| 10 | Proverbs 20:28 → 1 Timothy 2:1-4 | The emphasis on the importance of a king's faithfulness in Proverbs 20:28 is echoed in 1 Timothy 2:1-4, which teaches the importance of praying for those in authority and living a peaceful and quiet life. |
Sermons on Proverbs 20
| Sermon | Description | |
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A Friend of Sinners - Part 1 by David Wilkerson | This sermon emphasizes the importance of having a searchable heart before God, allowing the Holy Spirit to continually search and reveal any hidden sins or areas needing correction |
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Anti-Booze Efforts by Billy Sunday | Billy Sunday passionately preaches against alcohol, expressing his determination to combat the saloon culture that he believes leads to the destruction of lives and families. He em |
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Prohibition (Edited) by Billy Sunday | In this sermon, the preacher highlights the negative impact of excessive taxation on alcohol in America. He argues that the government's decision to impose a $2 tax on whiskey and |
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Open Air Meeting - Part 1 by Billy Sunday | This sermon by Mr. Kelly Sunday focuses on the Christian support of Prohibition, highlighting the attempt to bind the American people to profit-driven industries like breweries and |
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(Pdf Book) the Spirit of Truth by Art Katz | Art Katz emphasizes the critical importance of truth in the Church, arguing that the institution has become inauthentic and predictable due to a lack of genuine commitment to truth |
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Prohibition by Billy Sunday | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the negative effects of alcohol consumption on society. He highlights the new law passed by Congress, which imposes a two-dollar tax on whisk |
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(Godly Home) Part 14 - the Bondage of Foolishness by Denny Kenaston | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding the root causes of a child's behavior rather than just addressing the surface-level actions. They highlight t |
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(Basics) 5. the Function of Conscience by Zac Poonen | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of conscience as God's greatest gift to humanity. He explains that conscience serves as a warning signal, much like pain in ou |
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(Godly Home) Part 28 - the Overtaking Blessings on the Second Generation by Denny Kenaston | In this sermon, the speaker expresses gratitude for the opportunity to join the congregation and share in their spiritual growth. He emphasizes the importance of parents reaching f |
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Being Blessed by Jesus by Erlo Stegen | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of focusing on the Bible and the gospel rather than indulging in alcohol and worldly desires. He shares a story of a young co |
Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Proverbs 20
In his commentary on Proverbs 20, Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of seeking wisdom and living a virtuous life. He notes that the chapter contains many practical teachings on how to navigate the complexities of life, and how to make wise decisions. Henry also highlights the emphasis on justice and compassion, and the warning against destructive speech and foolishness. Throughout the commentary, Henry emphasizes the importance of trusting in God and seeking His wisdom, and encourages readers to reflect on their own actions and behavior in light of the teachings of the chapter. Ultimately, Henry sees the chapter as a call to live a life that is pleasing to God, and to reflect the character of Christ in all aspects of life. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →
What Do You Notice?
The Importance of Self-Control
Throughout the chapter, the importance of self-control is emphasized, particularly in the context of intoxication and destructive speech. This serves as a reminder to be mindful of our actions and words, and to strive for self-control in all aspects of life.
The Dangers of Foolishness
The chapter warns against the dangers of foolishness and wickedness, highlighting the negative consequences of such behavior. This serves as a reminder to seek wisdom and live a virtuous life, and to avoid the company of those who would lead us astray.
The Rewards of Righteousness
The chapter emphasizes the rewards of righteous living, including a good reputation, true happiness, and a deep sense of fulfillment. This serves as a motivation to strive for righteousness and integrity in all aspects of life.