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Job 7:3

Job 7:3 in Multiple Translations

So I am allotted months of futility, and nights of misery are appointed me.

So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.

So am I made to possess months of misery, And wearisome nights are appointed to me.

So I have for my heritage months of pain to no purpose, and nights of weariness are given to me.

I've been given months of emptiness and nights of misery.

So haue I had as an inheritance the moneths of vanitie, and painefull nights haue bene appointed vnto me.

So I have been caused to inherit months of vanity, And nights of misery they numbered to me.

so I am made to possess months of misery, wearisome nights are appointed to me.

So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.

So I also have had empty months, and have numbered to myself wearisome nights.

God has given me many months in which I think that it is useless to remain alive; he has allotted/given to me many nights during which I feel miserable.

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Job 7:3

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Job 7:3 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB כֵּ֤ן הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי לִ֭/י יַרְחֵי שָׁ֑וְא וְ/לֵיל֥וֹת עָ֝מָ֗ל מִנּוּ לִֽ/י
כֵּ֤ן kên H3651 right Part
הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי nâchal H5157 to inherit V-Hophal-Perf-1cs
לִ֭/י Prep | Suff
יַרְחֵי yerach H3391 month N-mp
שָׁ֑וְא shâvᵉʼ H7723 vanity N-ms
וְ/לֵיל֥וֹת layil H3915 night Conj | N-mp
עָ֝מָ֗ל ʻâmâl H5999 trouble N-cs
מִנּוּ mânâh H4487 to count V-Piel-Perf-3cp
לִֽ/י Prep | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 7:3

כֵּ֤ן kên H3651 "right" Part
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means 'so' or 'thus', often used to show agreement or confirmation, like in the book of Genesis. It can also mean 'rightly' or 'justly', as in doing something the correct way. It appears in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: adv adj 1) right, just, honest, true, veritable 1a) right, just, honest 1b) correct 1c) true, veritable
Usage: Occurs in 737 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you. See also: Genesis 1:7; Exodus 37:19; Judges 7:17.
הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי nâchal H5157 "to inherit" V-Hophal-Perf-1cs
This Hebrew verb means to inherit or to take possession of something, as seen in the story of the Israelites inheriting the Promised Land in Joshua 1:6. It can also mean to distribute or divide something among people, like the division of the land in Joshua 13-19. The word is used in various forms throughout the Bible.
Definition: 1) to get as a possession, acquire, inherit, possess 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take possession, inherit 1a2) to have or get as a possession or property (fig.) 1a3) to divide the land for a possession 1a4) to acquire (testimonies) (fig.) 1b) (Piel) to divide for a possession 1c) (Hithpael) to possess oneself of 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to give as a possession 1d2) to cause to inherit, give as an inheritance 1e) (Hophal) to be allotted, be made to possess
Usage: Occurs in 57 OT verses. KJV: divide, have (inheritance), take as a heritage, (cause to, give to, make to) inherit, (distribute for, divide (for, for an, by), give for, have, leave for, take (for)) inheritance, (have in, cause to, be made to) possess(-ion). See also: Exodus 23:30; Joshua 17:6; Psalms 69:37.
לִ֭/י "" Prep | Suff
יַרְחֵי yerach H3391 "month" N-mp
This word refers to a month or lunar cycle. It is also translated as moon in some contexts, and is used to describe a calendar month.
Definition: 1) month (lunar cycle), moon 1a) month 1b) calendar month Aramaic equivalent: ye.rach (יְרַח "month" H3393)
Usage: Occurs in 13 OT verses. KJV: month, moon. See also: Exodus 2:2; 2 Kings 15:13; Isaiah 60:20.
שָׁ֑וְא shâvᵉʼ H7723 "vanity" N-ms
Vanity or falsehood, this word describes something empty, useless, or deceitful, like the idols worshipped by the Israelites in Isaiah 41:29, or the lies and false promises spoken by false prophets in Jeremiah 23:25.
Definition: : false 1) emptiness, vanity, falsehood 1a) emptiness, nothingness, vanity 1b) emptiness of speech, lying 1c) worthlessness (of conduct) Also means: shav (שָׁוְא ": vain" H7723H)
Usage: Occurs in 48 OT verses. KJV: false(-ly), lie, lying, vain, vanity. See also: Exodus 20:7; Isaiah 1:13; Psalms 12:3.
וְ/לֵיל֥וֹת layil H3915 "night" Conj | N-mp
Night refers to the time of darkness, opposed to day, and can also symbolize adversity or hardship. It is a period of rest, but also of potential danger or uncertainty.
Definition: 1) night 1a) night (as opposed to day) 1b) of gloom, protective shadow (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 223 OT verses. KJV: (mid-)night (season). See also: Genesis 1:5; 2 Samuel 17:16; Psalms 1:2.
עָ֝מָ֗ל ʻâmâl H5999 "trouble" N-cs
This word refers to trouble or hard work that causes worry or pain, whether physical or mental, like the struggles of the Israelites in the book of Exodus.
Definition: 1) toil, trouble, labour 1a) trouble 1b) trouble, mischief 1c) toil, labour
Usage: Occurs in 54 OT verses. KJV: grievance(-vousness), iniquity, labour, mischief, miserable(-sery), pain(-ful), perverseness, sorrow, toil, travail, trouble, wearisome, wickedness. See also: Genesis 41:51; Ecclesiastes 1:3; Psalms 7:15.
מִנּוּ mânâh H4487 "to count" V-Piel-Perf-3cp
To count or number something means to weigh it out or assign a value to it. In the Bible, this term is used to describe the act of counting or numbering people, animals, or things. For example, in the book of Numbers, the Israelites are counted and numbered before entering the Promised Land.
Definition: 1) to count, reckon, number, assign, tell, appoint, prepare 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to count, number 1a2) reckon, assign, appoint 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be counted, be numbered 1b2) to be reckoned, be assigned 1c) (Piel) to appoint, ordain 1d) (Pual) appointed (participle) Aramaic equivalent: me.nah (מְנָה "to reckon/appoint" H4483)
Usage: Occurs in 27 OT verses. KJV: appoint, count, number, prepare, set, tell. See also: Genesis 13:16; Psalms 61:8; Psalms 90:12.
לִֽ/י "" Prep | Suff

Study Notes — Job 7:3

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Psalms 6:6 I am weary from groaning; all night I flood my bed with weeping and drench my couch with tears.
2 Ecclesiastes 1:14 I have seen all the things that are done under the sun, and have found them all to be futile, a pursuit of the wind.
3 Psalms 39:5 You, indeed, have made my days as handbreadths, and my lifetime as nothing before You. Truly each man at his best exists as but a breath. Selah
4 Job 16:7 Surely He has now exhausted me; You have devastated all my family.
5 Job 29:2 “How I long for the months gone by, for the days when God watched over me,

Job 7:3 Summary

[Job 7:3 means that Job feels like his life is empty and without purpose, like he's just going through the motions without any sense of fulfillment, similar to what King Solomon described in Ecclesiastes 1:2-3. He's also struggling with sleepless nights and feeling miserable, which is a common experience for many people, as seen in Psalm 6:6. Despite his difficulties, Job's story teaches us to trust God even when we don't understand what's happening, as expressed in Proverbs 3:5-6. We can apply this to our own lives by trusting God and seeking comfort in His presence, as described in Psalm 23:4.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Job mean by 'months of futility' in Job 7:3?

Job is expressing his feeling of hopelessness and despair, where he feels his life is devoid of purpose or accomplishment, similar to the feelings of emptiness described in Ecclesiastes 1:2-3.

Why does Job say 'nights of misery are appointed me' in Job 7:3?

Job is stating that his suffering is not just limited to his daily life, but it also extends into his nights, where he is unable to find rest or comfort, as described in Psalm 6:6.

Is Job's situation unique, or can others relate to his feelings in Job 7:3?

Job's feelings of futility and misery are not unique to him, as many people in the Bible, such as David in Psalm 13:1-2, and Jeremiah in Lamentations 3:1-2, have expressed similar emotions in their times of suffering.

How can we apply Job's experience in Job 7:3 to our own lives?

We can learn from Job's experience by recognizing that even in the midst of suffering, we can still trust in God's sovereignty and goodness, as expressed in Romans 8:28, and find comfort in His presence, as described in Psalm 23:4.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some areas in my life where I feel like I'm experiencing 'months of futility', and how can I trust God in those situations?
  2. How do I respond to nights of misery or difficulty, and what can I learn from Job's experience in this verse?
  3. In what ways can I apply the principle of trusting God in the midst of suffering, as seen in Job's life, to my own life and circumstances?
  4. What are some Bible verses or promises that I can hold onto when I'm feeling hopeless or despairing, like Job in this verse?

Gill's Exposition on Job 7:3

So am I made to possess months of vanity,.... This is not a reddition or application of the above similes of the servant and hireling, Job 7:1; for that is to be understood, and to be supplied at the

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 7:3

So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me. Months of vanity - comfortless misfortune. "I am made (obliged against my will) to posses" - literally, to be heir to-irony.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 7:3

This so respects not so much the desire and expectation of a hired servant, which is expressed , as the ground and reason of it, which is plainly implied there, to wit, his hard toil and service, which makes him thirst after rest. I am made to possess; God, by his sovereign power and providence, hath given me this as my lot and inheritance. Months; so he calls them rather than days, to note either the irksomeness and tediousness of his affliction, whereby every day seemed a month to him; or their length and continuance, which, as some infer from hence, had now been upon him some months. Of vanity; empty and unsatisfying, or false and deceitful, not giving me that ease and rest which they promised me, and I expected. Wearisome nights: he mentions nights, because that is the saddest time for sick and miserable persons; the darkness and solitude of the night being of themselves uncomfortable, and giving them more opportunity for solemn and sorrowful thoughts and reflections upon their own miseries.

Trapp's Commentary on Job 7:3

Job 7:3 So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.Ver. 3. So am I made to possess months of vanity] So, but a great deal worse than so is it with me. The labouring servant hath his shade; the painful hireling hath his hire at the set time; but I am made to possess, or have assigned to me for mine inheritance, not days, but whole months of vanity, that is, of molestation and misery, void of the least comfort or hope of amendment. The soldier, servant, hireling, suffer hardship in hope of better; but with me it is every day worse than other; and were it not for the hope of heaven, the life I lead here would be a little hell to me. From the months of vanity here mentioned (lying months some render them, because he hoped for ease, but found none) it may be gathered that Job’ s calamities lasted a long time, twelve months, say the Hebrews, seven years, saith Suidas. If we hold out faith and patience but half so long in any sort, we think ourselves worthy to be crowned and chronicled. For mouths of vanity some read empty moons; as if Job’ s moon were always in the wane, or ever in the eclipse. And wearisome nights are appointed to me] sc. By God; and that so exactly as if he had numbered them to a night. See Daniel 10:1. Pondere, mensura, numero Deus omnia fecit, It is he that cutteth us out our conditions, that prepareth for us troublesome days and tiresome nights, and purposely that he may take us off from the inordinate love of life: like as by strait binding (which mortifieth and deadeneth the flesh) men are made more able to bear the cutting off of a member; so shall we take our cutting off from this world the more gently, by how much the more painful, pinching days and nights we have endured.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 7:3

Verse 3. So am I made to possess] But night is no relief to me, it is only a continuance of my anxiety and labour. I am like the hireling, I have my appointed labour for the day. I am like the soldier harassed by the enemy: I am obliged to be continually on the watch, always on the look out, with scarcely any rest.

Cambridge Bible on Job 7:3

3. made to possess] lit. made to inherit. They are laid on him by the will of another. Job narrows his view here from the lot of men in general to his own. He is one of an afflicted race, but the universal misery does not alleviate his own, it rather increases it. That loss is common would not make My own less bitter, rather more; Too common! Never morning wore To evening, but some heart did break. A sorrowing Arab poet gives expression to a different feeling: Did not a common sorrow console me I would not live an hour among men, But whenever I will, they in like condition with myself respond to me. Hamasa, p. 389, 396. The point of comparison between Job’s life and the day of the hireling lies in their common toil and their common longing for the end of it. Job describes his day as “months of vanity” and “nights of trouble,” indicating that his disease had already endured a long time. He refers to “nights” perhaps because his pains were severest then (cf. Job 7:4; Job 7:14, ch. Job 30:17); although in the East the method also of counting by nights instead of days was common.

Barnes' Notes on Job 7:3

So am I made to possess - Hebrew I am made to inherit. The meaning is, that such sad and melancholy seasons now were his only portion.

Whedon's Commentary on Job 7:3

3. Months of vanity — The misery, ùׁ ?åà, (not “vanity.”) that he is made to inherit month after month, is the pivot of the comparison. As a slave suffers and desires rest, so does Job.

Sermons on Job 7:3

SermonDescription
Al Whittinghill The Power of Tears by Al Whittinghill In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of having a passion for the harvest, which refers to reaching out to people with the message of God. He encourages listeners t
St. John Chrysostom Hebrews 12:14-17 by St. John Chrysostom John Chrysostom emphasizes the importance of love, peace, and holiness in Christianity, quoting Jesus and Paul to highlight the significance of following peace with all men and pur
John Piper In the Pits With a King by John Piper John Piper preaches on the pattern of life presented in Psalms 40:1-3, focusing on the experience of being in the pits, crying out to God, waiting patiently, being rescued by God,
C.H. Spurgeon This Was His Final Verdict! by C.H. Spurgeon C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes that true satisfaction can only be found in the love and presence of the Lord, as illustrated by Solomon's reflections on his own pursuits, which he deemed
J.C. Ryle Happiness by J.C. Ryle J.C. Ryle emphasizes that true happiness is found in a relationship with God, as expressed in Psalm 144:15. He recounts a confrontation between an atheist and an old woman who chal
W.J. Erdman Vanities Social and Political. 4:1-16 by W.J. Erdman In this sermon by W.J. Erdman, the preacher reflects on the endless cycle of vanity and hopelessness that plagues humanity. He observes the oppression and suffering in the world, l
George Fox Epistle 353 by George Fox George Fox preaches about the importance of seeking the kingdom of God first and the righteousness of His kingdom, emphasizing the need to be heavenly-minded and to believe in the

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