Genesis 31:53
Genesis 31:53 in Multiple Translations
May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.
The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the fear of his father Isaac.
The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob sware by the Fear of his father Isaac.
May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, be our judge. Then Jacob took an oath by the Fear of his father Isaac.
May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor—the God of our forefathers—be the one to judge between us in any dispute.” Jacob in turn made his solemn promise in the name of the awesome God of his father Isaac.
The God of Abraham, and the God of Nabor, and the God of their father be iudge betweene vs: But Iaakob sware by the feare of his father Izhak.
the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, doth judge between us — the God of their father,' and Jacob sweareth by the Fear of his father Isaac.
The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” Then Jacob swore by the fear of his father, Isaac.
The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge betwixt us. And Jacob swore by the fear of his father Isaac.
The God of Abraham, and the God of Nachor, the God of their father, judge between us. And Jacob swore by the fear of his father Isaac.
We will ask the God whom your grandfather Abraham and his father Nahor worshiped to punish [MTY] either one of us, if we harm the other one.” So Jacob solemnly promised to do what they said in their peace agreement. And he asked God, the one before whom his father Isaac trembled, to listen to what they promised.
I’m asking the gods of our grand-fathers to watch us and judge us. I’m asking the God of your grand-father Abraham, and the god of my grand-father Nahor and their father Terah. Those gods will keep on watching us, and they will know if one of us does the wrong thing.” Then Jacob made a strong promise to Laban. He said, “I promise that I will not go past these stones into your country, to hurt you. I’m making this promise with God listening. He is the one that my father Isaac respected.”
Berean Amplified Bible — Genesis 31:53
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Genesis 31:53 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Genesis 31:53
Study Notes — Genesis 31:53
- Context
- Cross References
- Genesis 31:53 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Genesis 31:53
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Genesis 31:53
- Trapp's Commentary on Genesis 31:53
- Ellicott's Commentary on Genesis 31:53
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Genesis 31:53
- Cambridge Bible on Genesis 31:53
- Sermons on Genesis 31:53
Context — Jacob’s Covenant with Laban
53May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” So Jacob swore by the Fear of his father Isaac.
54Then Jacob offered a sacrifice on the mountain and invited his relatives to eat a meal. And after they had eaten, they spent the night on the mountain. 55Early the next morning, Laban got up and kissed his grandchildren and daughters and blessed them. Then he left to return home.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 31:42 | If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, surely by now you would have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my affliction and the toil of my hands, and last night He rendered judgment.” |
| 2 | Genesis 16:5 | Then Sarai said to Abram, “May the wrong done to me be upon you! I delivered my servant into your arms, and ever since she saw that she was pregnant, she has treated me with contempt. May the LORD judge between you and me.” |
| 3 | Joshua 24:2 | And Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your fathers, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates and worshiped other gods. |
| 4 | Exodus 3:6 | Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. |
| 5 | Genesis 11:24–29 | When Nahor was 29 years old, he became the father of Terah. And after he had become the father of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and had other sons and daughters. When Terah was 70 years old, he became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. This is the account of Terah. Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot. During his father Terah’s lifetime, Haran died in his native land, in Ur of the Chaldeans. And Abram and Nahor took wives for themselves. Abram’s wife was named Sarai, and Nahor’s wife was named Milcah; she was the daughter of Haran, who was the father of both Milcah and Iscah. |
| 6 | Genesis 11:31 | And Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai the wife of Abram, and they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans for the land of Canaan. But when they arrived in Haran, they settled there. |
| 7 | Genesis 24:3–4 | and I will have you swear by the LORD, the God of heaven and the God of earth, that you will not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites among whom I am dwelling, but will go to my country and my kindred to take a wife for my son Isaac.” |
| 8 | Genesis 26:28–31 | “We can plainly see that the LORD has been with you,” they replied. “We recommend that there should now be an oath between us and you. Let us make a covenant with you that you will not harm us, just as we have not harmed you but have done only good to you, sending you on your way in peace. And now you are blessed by the LORD.” So Isaac prepared a feast for them, and they ate and drank. And they got up early the next morning and swore an oath to each other. Then Isaac sent them on their way, and they left him in peace. |
| 9 | Deuteronomy 6:13 | Fear the LORD your God, serve Him only, and take your oaths in His name. |
| 10 | Genesis 17:7 | I will establish My covenant as an everlasting covenant between Me and you and your descendants after you, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you. |
Genesis 31:53 Summary
In this verse, Jacob and Laban are making a promise to each other to not harm one another, and Jacob is swearing an oath to God, who is the God of his father Isaac. This means that Jacob is asking God to be his witness and judge, and to hold him accountable for keeping his promises, much like we see in Hebrews 6:13-18 where God swears an oath to Abraham. Jacob is showing that he trusts in God's power and judgment, and is committed to keeping the peace with Laban, just as God keeps His promises to us (Genesis 28:15). By invoking the God of Abraham and Nahor, Jacob is reminded that God is a God of covenant and promise, and that He is faithful to keep His word (Psalm 105:8-10).
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to swear by the Fear of Isaac?
Swearing by the Fear of Isaac means that Jacob is invoking the reverence and awe that his father Isaac had for God, as a witness to his oath, similar to how we see Abraham's reverence for God in Genesis 22:12.
Who is the God of Nahor?
The God of Nahor refers to the God worshiped by Nahor, the grandfather of Jacob, showing that even though Nahor may not have been a faithful follower of God like Abraham, God is still recognized as the God of his family line, as seen in Genesis 24:3.
Why does Jacob invoke the God of Abraham and Nahor?
Jacob invokes the God of Abraham and Nahor to emphasize their shared heritage and the fact that they both worship the same God, much like how God is referred to as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in Exodus 3:15.
What is the significance of this verse in the context of Jacob and Laban's relationship?
This verse marks a turning point in their relationship, as they make a covenant with each other, promising not to harm one another, and Jacob swears an oath, showing his commitment to keeping the peace, much like the covenant between God and Abraham in Genesis 15:18-21.
Reflection Questions
- What does it mean to 'fear' God, and how can I cultivate a healthy fear of Him in my own life?
- How can I, like Jacob, trust in God's judgment and sovereignty in my relationships and conflicts?
- What are some ways I can, like Jacob and Laban, make amends and establish peace with those I have wronged or who have wronged me?
- How can I, like Jacob, invoke God as my witness and judge in my interactions with others, and what would this look like in my daily life?
Gill's Exposition on Genesis 31:53
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Genesis 31:53
Trapp's Commentary on Genesis 31:53
Ellicott's Commentary on Genesis 31:53
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Genesis 31:53
Cambridge Bible on Genesis 31:53
Sermons on Genesis 31:53
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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(Genesis) Genesis 31:42-49 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the contract made between Jacob and Laban. Laban claims ownership of everything, including Jacob's wives and children. Jacob, however, assert |
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(Genesis) Genesis 31:20-25 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Jacob fleeing from Laban. Jacob had secretly left Laban's house without informing him and traveled a great distance to Mount Gi |
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Faith Unto Enlargement Through Adversity - Part 5 by T. Austin-Sparks | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of responding to God's call and separating oneself from personal interests. The example of Abraham is used to illustrate this p |
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Homily 8 on Matthew by St. John Chrysostom | John Chrysostom preaches on the events surrounding the birth of Jesus, emphasizing the divine foreknowledge and prophetic order behind every detail, from the humble circumstances o |
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Part 5, Thur (Toronto Spiritual Life Convention 1993) by Eric J. Alexander | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on three exhortations found in Hebrews 12:1-2. The first exhortation is to throw off everything that hinders and the sin that easily entangles u |
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The Wisdom of the King by Ken Baird | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the importance of loving God and loving our neighbors. He explains that the Ten Commandments were given by God to regulate the lives of the |
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Jesus Answers Two Trick Questions Mark 12:13-27 by David Servant | David Servant preaches about Jesus' interactions with the Pharisees and Sadducees, highlighting how Jesus navigated tricky questions about paying taxes to the Roman government and |





