Exodus 32:21
Exodus 32:21 in Multiple Translations
“What did this people do to you,” Moses asked Aaron, “that you have led them into so great a sin?”
And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?
And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought a great sin upon them?
And Moses said to Aaron, What did the people do to you that you let this great sin come on them?
Then Moses asked Aaron, “What did these people do to you that you made them sin so badly?”
Also Moses said vnto Aaron, What did this people vnto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sinne vpon them?
And Moses saith unto Aaron, 'What hath this people done to thee, that thou hast brought in upon it a great sin?'
Moses said to Aaron, “What did these people do to you, that you have brought a great sin on them?”
And Moses said to Aaron, What did this people to thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?
And he said to Aaron: What has this people done to thee, that thou shouldst bring upon them a most heinous sin?
Then he/I said to Aaron, “What did these people do to you, with the result that you have made them commit such a terrible sin?”
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 32:21
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Exodus 32:21 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 32:21
Study Notes — Exodus 32:21
- Context
- Cross References
- Exodus 32:21 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Exodus 32:21
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 32:21
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
- Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
- Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
- Cambridge Bible on Exodus 32:21
- Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
- Sermons on Exodus 32:21
Context — The Golden Calf
21“What did this people do to you,” Moses asked Aaron, “that you have led them into so great a sin?”
22“Do not be enraged, my lord,” Aaron replied. “You yourself know that the people are intent on evil. 23They told me, ‘Make us gods who will go before us. As for this Moses who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has happened to him!’Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genesis 20:9 | Then Abimelech called Abraham and asked, “What have you done to us? How have I sinned against you, that you have brought such tremendous guilt upon me and my kingdom? You have done things to me that should not be done.” |
| 2 | Joshua 7:19–26 | So Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the LORD, the God of Israel, and make a confession to Him. I urge you to tell me what you have done; do not hide it from me.” “It is true,” Achan replied, “I have sinned against the LORD, the God of Israel. This is what I did: When I saw among the spoils a beautiful cloak from Shinar, two hundred shekels of silver, and a bar of gold weighing fifty shekels, I coveted them and took them. They are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.” So Joshua sent messengers who ran to the tent, and there it all was, hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath. They took the things from inside the tent, brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites, and spread them out before the LORD. Then Joshua, together with all Israel, took Achan son of Zerah, the silver, the cloak, the bar of gold, his sons and daughters, his oxen and donkeys and sheep, his tent, and everything else he owned, and brought them to the Valley of Achor. “Why have you brought this trouble upon us?” said Joshua. “Today the LORD will bring trouble upon you!” And all Israel stoned him to death. Then they stoned the others and burned their bodies. And they heaped over Achan a large pile of rocks that remains to this day. So the LORD turned from His burning anger. Therefore that place is called the Valley of Achor to this day. |
| 3 | 1 Kings 21:22 | I will make your house like that of Jeroboam son of Nebat and like that of Baasha son of Ahijah, because you have provoked My anger and caused Israel to sin.’ |
| 4 | Deuteronomy 13:6–8 | If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you embrace, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, “Let us go and worship other gods” (which neither you nor your fathers have known, the gods of the peoples around you, whether near or far, whether from one end of the earth or the other), you must not yield to him or listen to him. Show him no pity, and do not spare him or shield him. |
| 5 | 2 Kings 21:9–11 | But the people did not listen and Manasseh led them astray, so that they did greater evil than the nations that the LORD had destroyed before the Israelites. And the LORD spoke through His servants the prophets, saying, “Since Manasseh king of Judah has committed all these abominations, acting more wickedly than the Amorites who preceded him, and with his idols has caused Judah to sin, |
| 6 | 1 Samuel 26:19 | Now please, may my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the LORD has stirred you up against me, then may He accept an offering. But if men have done it, may they be cursed in the presence of the LORD! For today they have driven me away from sharing in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ |
| 7 | Genesis 26:10 | “What is this you have done to us?” asked Abimelech. “One of the people could easily have slept with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.” |
| 8 | 1 Kings 14:16 | So He will give Israel over on account of the sins Jeroboam has committed and has caused Israel to commit.” |
Exodus 32:21 Summary
In this verse, Moses is asking Aaron why he led the people into such a great sin, which was their worship of the golden calf. Moses is shocked and grieved by what has happened, and he wants to understand why Aaron would do such a thing, as also noted in Deuteronomy 9:20. This verse shows us that leaders have a big responsibility to help people follow God, and that we should be careful not to lead others into sin, as warned in Exodus 20:4-5 and also in Matthew 18:6. By looking at Moses' response, we can see the importance of being grieved by sin and eager to address it, as seen in Exodus 32:21 and also in Psalm 119:136.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Moses ask Aaron what the people did to him?
Moses asked Aaron this question because he was shocked and grieved by the great sin the people had committed, and he wanted to understand what had driven Aaron to lead them into such idolatry, as seen in Exodus 32:21 and also in Deuteronomy 9:20 where God's anger was kindled against Aaron.
What sin is Moses referring to in this verse?
The sin Moses is referring to is the people's idolatry, specifically their creation and worship of the golden calf, as described in Exodus 32:1-6 and also warned against in Exodus 20:4-5.
How does Aaron respond to Moses' question?
Aaron responds by deflecting blame, stating that the people are intent on evil and that they had pressured him into making the golden calf, as seen in Exodus 32:22-23, but this response does not fully acknowledge his own responsibility in the matter, as noted in Exodus 32:35.
What can we learn from Moses' response to the people's sin?
We can learn from Moses' response that leaders have a responsibility to guide and protect their people from sin, and that confronting and addressing sin is an important part of leadership, as seen in Exodus 32:21 and also in 1 Corinthians 4:14-21 where Paul exhorts the Corinthian church to follow his example as a father in the faith.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I may be leading others into sin, perhaps unintentionally, and how can I prevent this?
- How can I, like Moses, cultivate a heart that is grieved by sin and eager to confront and address it?
- What are some idols in my own life that I may be worshiping, and how can I repent and turn to the one true God, as commanded in Exodus 20:3-6 and also in Matthew 22:37-38?
- How can I balance confrontation of sin with compassion and love for those who are sinning, as seen in Moses' response to the people's sin and also in Galatians 6:1-2?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 32:21
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 32:21
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 32:21
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 32:21
Sermons on Exodus 32:21
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Great Danger to a Christian by A Van Eeden | This sermon delves into the danger of sliding into a lukewarm state as a Christian, using the example of the Israelites worshipping the golden calf in Exodus 32. It emphasizes the |
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(Genesis) Genesis 20 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on chapter 20 of the book of Genesis. Abraham and Sarah are on a journey and they end up in a place called Gira. Abraham, out of fear, lies to |
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A Bit of the Old Nature by F.B. Meyer | F.B. Meyer discusses the hidden sins that can linger in our hearts, drawing parallels to Abraham's past deceit regarding Sarah, which resurfaced in a moment of fear. He emphasizes |
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The Throne of Grace by Phil Beach Jr. | Phil Beach Jr. emphasizes the necessity of confession and humility before God, warning against the hypocrisy of worshiping with empty words while harboring pride and sin in our hea |
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You Shall See but Not Eat by Phil Beach Jr. | Phil Beach Jr. emphasizes the critical importance of responding to God's word with faith and confession, using the story from 2 Kings 7 to illustrate how one's response can determi |
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K-027 the Fear of Man by Art Katz | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of true submission to God rather than relying on material offerings or religious ceremonies. He uses the story of Abraham bei |
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Stone Him to Death! by Thomas Brooks | Thomas Brooks emphasizes the seriousness of idolatry and the dangers posed by close relationships that may lead one away from God. He draws from Deuteronomy 13:6-10, urging believe |





