2 Samuel 23:34
2 Samuel 23:34 in Multiple Translations
Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Eliphelet, the son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam, the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Eliphelet, son of Ahasbai, son of the Maacathite, Eliam, son of Ahithophel, the Gilonite,
Eliphelet the sonne of Ahasbai the sonne of Maachathi: Eliam the sonne of Ahithophel the Gilonite:
Eliphelet son of Ahasbai, son of the Maachathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
Eliphelet the son of Aasbai the son of Machati, Eliam the son of Achitophel the Gelonite,
Eliphelet, the son of Ahasbai, from Maacah town; Eliam, the son of Ahithophel, from Gilo town;
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 23:34
BAB
Word Study
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2 Samuel 23:34 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט
בֶּן
אֲחַסְבַּ֖י
בֶּן
הַ/מַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י
אֱלִיעָ֥ם
בֶּן
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל
הַ/גִּלֹנִֽי
אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט
ʼĔlîypheleṭ
H467
Eliphelet
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
אֲחַסְבַּ֖י
ʼĂchaçbay
H308
Ahasbai
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
הַ/מַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י
Maʻăkâthîy
H4602
Maacathite
Art | Ngmsa
אֱלִיעָ֥ם
ʼĔlîyʻâm
H463
Eliam
N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל
ʼĂchîythôphel
H302
Ahithophel
N-proper
הַ/גִּלֹנִֽי
Gîylônîy
H1526
Gilonite
Art | Ngmsa
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 23:34
אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט
ʼĔlîypheleṭ
H467
"Eliphelet"
N-proper
Eliphelet is a name meaning God is deliverance, given to several Israelites, including one of David's sons and a Benjamite descendant of Jonathan.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.10.33 § Elpalet or Eliphalet or Eliphelet = "God is deliverance" 1) David's youngest son 2) one of David's mighty warriors 3) a Benjamite descendant of Jonathan 4) a leader of the clan of Adonikam 5) one of the line of Hashum
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: Eliphalet, Eliphelet, Elpalet. See also: 2 Samuel 5:16; 1 Chronicles 8:39; Ezra 10:33.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
אֲחַסְבַּ֖י
ʼĂchaçbay
H308
"Ahasbai"
N-proper
Ahasbai was an Israelite who lived during the United Monarchy, and his son Eliphelet was one of David's heroes. Ahasbai means 'brother of my encompassers'.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Sa.23.34; father of: Eliphelet (H0467H) § Ahasbai = "brother of my encompassers" father of Eliphelet, one of David's heroes
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Ahasbai. See also: 2 Samuel 23:34.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
הַ/מַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י
Maʻăkâthîy
H4602
"Maacathite"
Art | Ngmsa
A Maacathite is someone from the city of Maakah, which means 'pressure' or 'she has pressed'. The Maacathites were a group of people living in Transjordan, possibly descendants of Maachah. They're mentioned in the Bible as the 'Maachathite'.
Definition: Group of ma.a.khah (מַעֲכָה "Maacah" H4601R) § Maachathite = "pressure (literally she has pressed)" a people dwelling in Transjordan, probably descendants of Maachah
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: Maachathite. See also: Deuteronomy 3:14; 2 Samuel 23:34; Jeremiah 40:8.
אֱלִיעָ֥ם
ʼĔlîyʻâm
H463
"Eliam"
N-proper
Eliam was a man who lived during the time of King David, and his name means God of the people or God is kinsman. He was the father of Bathsheba and a warrior in David's army, as mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:34. His story is part of the history of Israel's monarchy.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Sa.23.34; son of: Ahithophel (H0302) § Eliam = "God of the people" or "God is kinsman" 1) Bathsheba's father 2) a Gilonite warrior of David
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Eliam. See also: 2 Samuel 11:3; 2 Samuel 23:34.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל
ʼĂchîythôphel
H302
"Ahithophel"
N-proper
Ahithophel was an Israelite who lived during King David's time and was one of his closest advisors. His name means 'my brother is foolish' and he is known for joining Absalom's rebellion against David. Ahithophel is also the grandfather of Bathsheba.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.15.12; father of: Eliam (H0463H) § Ahithophel = "my brother is foolish (folly)" a counsellor of David, grandfather of Bathsheba (cf 2Sa 11:3, 23:34), who joined Absalom in revolt against David, and committed suicide when Absalom did not heed his counsel
Usage: Occurs in 17 OT verses. KJV: Ahithophel. See also: 2 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 17:6; 1 Chronicles 27:34.
הַ/גִּלֹנִֽי
Gîylônîy
H1526
"Gilonite"
Art | Ngmsa
A Gilonite is an inhabitant of Giloh, with this word referring to someone from that specific location, as translated in the KJV.
Definition: Group of gi.loh (גִּלֹה "Giloh" H1542) § Gilonite = "gentilic of preceding" an inhabitant of Giloh
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Gilonite. See also: 2 Samuel 15:12; 2 Samuel 23:34.
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 23:34
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — David’s Mighty Men
32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan
33son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
34Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
35Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, 36Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Samuel 11:3 | So David sent and inquired about the woman, and he was told, “This is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.” |
| 2 | 2 Samuel 15:12 | While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, to come from his hometown of Giloh. So the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept increasing. |
| 3 | 2 Samuel 10:6 | When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob. |
| 4 | 1 Chronicles 27:33–34 | Ahithophel was the king’s counselor. Hushai the Archite was the king’s friend. Ahithophel was succeeded by Jehoiada son of Benaiah, then by Abiathar. Joab was the commander of the king’s army. |
| 5 | 2 Samuel 17:23 | When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his affairs in order and hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb. |
| 6 | 2 Samuel 10:8 | The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance of the city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country. |
| 7 | 2 Samuel 15:31 | Now someone told David: “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.” So David pleaded, “O LORD, please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness!” |
2 Samuel 23:34 Summary
This verse, 2 Samuel 23:34, lists two of David's mighty men, Eliphelet and Eliam, and their fathers, Ahasbai and Ahithophel. It shows that David's kingdom was made up of people from different towns and families, and that even those with complicated family histories could be loyal and faithful to him, as seen in 1 Samuel 22:1-2 and 2 Samuel 9:1-13. Just like David's mighty men, we can use our unique gifts and abilities to serve God and His kingdom, as encouraged in 1 Peter 4:10-11 and Matthew 25:14-30. By being faithful and loyal, like Eliam, we can be a source of strength and courage for those around us, as seen in Psalm 27:1 and Isaiah 41:10.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Eliphelet and why is he mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:34?
Eliphelet is one of David's mighty men, and his mention in this verse highlights his importance in David's kingdom, as seen in other lists of David's warriors, such as 1 Chronicles 11:35, where a different Eliphelet is mentioned, but in 2 Samuel 23:34, we see a specific Eliphelet, son of Ahasbai the Maacathite.
What can we learn from the fact that Eliam is the son of Ahithophel?
The fact that Eliam, the son of Ahithophel, is mentioned as one of David's mighty men in 2 Samuel 23:34, shows that even though his father, Ahithophel, was an advisor to Absalom and betrayed David, as seen in 2 Samuel 15:31 and 2 Samuel 16:20-17:14, Eliam remained loyal to David, demonstrating the importance of personal loyalty and faithfulness, as emphasized in Proverbs 27:6.
Why are the ancestors and hometowns of these warriors mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:34?
The mention of the ancestors and hometowns of these warriors in 2 Samuel 23:34 serves to provide a sense of history, heritage, and identity, highlighting the diversity of David's kingdom, as seen in 1 Samuel 30:26-31, where David shares the spoils of war with various towns and people, demonstrating his commitment to unity and inclusivity.
How does 2 Samuel 23:34 relate to the rest of the Bible?
The mention of David's mighty men in 2 Samuel 23:34 is part of a larger narrative of David's reign, which is also referenced in other books, such as 1 Chronicles 11:41 and 1 Kings 1:38-40, and ultimately points to the greater story of God's kingdom and the coming Messiah, as seen in Isaiah 11:1-5 and Luke 1:31-33.
Reflection Questions
- What does the loyalty of Eliam, despite his father's betrayal, teach me about the importance of faithfulness in my own relationships and walk with God?
- How can I, like Eliphelet and Eliam, use my unique gifts and abilities to serve God and His kingdom, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:4-11 and Romans 12:3-8?
- What can I learn from the diversity of David's mighty men, and how can I apply that to my own life and interactions with people from different backgrounds, as encouraged in Galatians 3:28 and Revelation 7:9-10?
- In what ways can I, like David's mighty men, be a source of strength and courage for those around me, as seen in Proverbs 27:17 and Ecclesiastes 4:9-12?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 23:34
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite,.... In 1 Chronicles 11:35, he is called Eliphal the son of Ur: Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite; David's counsellor, that went off to
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 23:34
Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai , [ 'EliypeleT (H467), God is his deliverance] - or Eliphal (1 Chronicles 11:35).
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:34
(34) Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai.—The reading in Chronicles is quite different: “Eliphal the son of Ur, Hepher the Mecherathite,” thus making two heroes instead of the one given here. So, also, instead of “Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,” Chronicles has Ahijah the Pelonite. In the latter case it seems likely that different persons are intended, one being mentioned in one list and the other in the other. It is interesting to know that a son of David’s astute but treacherous counsellor was among his thirty heroes.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Samuel 23:34
34. Here the text of 1 Chronicles 11:35-36 diverges widely, and in place of the names in this verse reads “Eliphal the son of Ur, Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite.” the son of the Maachathite] Better, the Maachathite, a member of the clan or family of Maachah, settled at Abel-beth-Maachah (ch. 2 Samuel 20:14 ff.); or possibly a native of the Syrian kingdom of Maachah (ch. 2 Samuel 10:6). Eliam] Son of David’s clever but treacherous counsellor (ch. 2 Samuel 15:12); supposed by some to be the father of Bath-sheba. But the identification is doubtful: see note on ch. 2 Samuel 11:3.
Sermons on 2 Samuel 23:34
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ii Samuel 17:23 by Chuck Smith | Chuck Smith discusses the tragic story of Ahithophel, a once-trusted advisor to King David who became a poor loser after aligning himself with Absalom. Despite his wisdom, Ahithoph |