2 Samuel 23:32
2 Samuel 23:32 in Multiple Translations
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, Jashen the Gunite,
Eliahba the Shaalbonite; the sons of Jashem; Jonathan,
Elihaba the Shaalbonite: of the sonnes of Iashen, Ionathan:
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, [of] the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
Eliaba of Salaboni. The sons of Jassen, Jonathan,
Eliahba, from Shaalbon town; The sons of Jashen; Jonathan;
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 23:32
BAB
Word Study
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2 Samuel 23:32 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙
הַ/שַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י
בְּנֵ֥י
יָשֵׁ֖ן
יְהוֹנָתָֽן
אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙
ʼElyachbâʼ
H455
Eliahba
N-proper
הַ/שַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י
Shaʻalbônîy
H8170
Shaalbonite
Art | Ngmsa
בְּנֵ֥י
bên
H1121
son
N-mp
יָשֵׁ֖ן
Yâshên
H3464
Jashen
N-proper
יְהוֹנָתָֽן
Yᵉhôwnâthân
H3083
Jonathan
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 23:32
אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙
ʼElyachbâʼ
H455
"Eliahba"
N-proper
Eliahba was a brave warrior in King David's army, mentioned in 2 Samuel. His name means God hides, and he was one of David's mighty men. Eliahba is listed among the heroes of David's time.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.32 § Eliahba = "God hides" one of David's mighty warriors
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Eliahbah. See also: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:33.
הַ/שַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י
Shaʻalbônîy
H8170
"Shaalbonite"
Art | Ngmsa
A Shaalbonite is an inhabitant of Shaalbin, a place in Israel. This term is used in 2 Samuel 23:32 to describe one of David's mighty men. The name Shaalbin means place of foxes.
Definition: Group of sha.al.vim (שַׁעַלְבִים "Shaalbim" H8169) § Shaalbonite, of Shaalbim "place of foxes" an inhabitant of Shaalbim or Shaalabbin
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Shaalbonite. See also: 2 Samuel 23:32; 1 Chronicles 11:33.
בְּנֵ֥י
bên
H1121
"son"
N-mp
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יָשֵׁ֖ן
Yâshên
H3464
"Jashen"
N-proper
Jashen was an Israelite who lived during King David's time, mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:32 and 1 Chronicles 11:34. He was the father of one of David's mighty men.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.32; also called Hashem at 1Ch.11.34; Also named: ha.shem (הָשֵׁם "Hashem" H2044) § Jashen = "sleeping" the father of one or more of David's mighty warriors
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Jashen. See also: 2 Samuel 23:32.
יְהוֹנָתָֽן
Yᵉhôwnâthân
H3083
"Jonathan"
N-proper
Jehonathan was a son of King Saul and a friend of David, meaning 'Jehovah has given'. He was also known as Jonathan.
Definition: A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.13.3; son of: Shimeah (H8093); also called Jonathan at 2Sa.21.21; 1x27.32; Another name of yo.na.dav (יוֹנָדָב "Jonadab" H3122G) § Jonathan or Jehonathan = "Jehovah has given" 1) a son of king Saul and a friend of David 2) a son of the high priest Abiathar and the last descendant of Eli of whom we hear 3) a nephew of David who like David slew a giant of Gath 4) an uncle of David 5) one of David's mighty warriors 6) one of David's treasurers 7) a scribe in the time of Jeremiah 8) a Levite and father of Zechariah, a priest who blew the trumpet at the dedication of the wall 9) a son or descendant of Gershom, the son of Moses, and a priest to the tribe of Dan 10) a son of Kareah and a brother of Johanan; a Judaite captain after the fall of Jerusalem 11) another Judaite father of Peleth 12) father of Ebed in the time of Ezra 13) son of Asahel in the time of Ezra 14) a priest of the family of Melicu in the time of Nehemiah 15) son of Joiada and his successor to the high priesthood in the time of Nehemiah
Usage: Occurs in 73 OT verses. KJV: Jonathan. Compare H3129 (יוֹנָתָן). See also: 1 Samuel 14:6; 1 Samuel 23:18; Jeremiah 37:15.
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 23:32
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — David’s Mighty Men
30Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,
31Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,
32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan
33son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, 34Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 11:34 | the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite, |
2 Samuel 23:32 Summary
This verse, 2 Samuel 23:32, lists some of the men who were part of King David's army, including Eliahba the Shaalbonite and the sons of Jashen. These men were known for their bravery and loyalty, and they played an important role in David's kingdom. As we read about these men, we are reminded that God uses ordinary people to accomplish great things, just as He used David's mighty men to help establish Israel as a strong nation (1 Samuel 17:45-47). We can learn from their examples and strive to be faithful and loyal to God, just as they were to David.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the sons of Jashen mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:32?
The Bible does not provide detailed information about the sons of Jashen, but we can infer that they were part of David's mighty men, as listed in 2 Samuel 23. We can look to other verses, such as 1 Chronicles 11:11-47, for more information about David's warriors.
What can we learn from the listing of David's mighty men in 2 Samuel 23?
The listing of David's mighty men in 2 Samuel 23 teaches us about the importance of bravery, loyalty, and faithfulness, as seen in the lives of these men, and reminds us of the value of humility and recognition of God's sovereignty, as expressed in Psalms 115:1.
How does 2 Samuel 23:32 fit into the broader context of the Bible?
2 Samuel 23:32 is part of a larger narrative about King David's reign and his mighty men, which ultimately points to the coming of Jesus Christ, the ultimate King, as prophesied in Psalms 2:7 and fulfilled in the New Testament, such as in Luke 1:32-33.
What is the significance of Eliahba the Shaalbonite in 2 Samuel 23:32?
Eliahba the Shaalbonite is one of the mighty men of David, and his inclusion in this list highlights the diversity of David's army and the fact that God can use people from various backgrounds to accomplish His purposes, as seen in 1 Corinthians 1:27-29.
Reflection Questions
- What does the listing of these specific individuals in 2 Samuel 23:32 teach me about the importance of recognizing and honoring the contributions of others in my life?
- How can I, like the sons of Jashen, strive to be faithful and loyal to God and to those around me?
- In what ways can I apply the principles of bravery and humility, as demonstrated by David's mighty men, to my own life and circumstances?
- What does this verse reveal about God's character and His desire to use ordinary people to accomplish extraordinary things?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 23:32
Eliahba the Shaalbonite,.... Of Shaalboa or Shaaiabin, a city in the tribe of Dan, Joshua 19:42; perhaps the Silbonitis of Josephus (p): of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan; in 1 Chronicles 11:34, it is,
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 23:32
Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan - probably from Shaalbin, or Shaalabbin (a city of foxes), in the tribe of Dan
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:32
(32) Of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan.—The preposition of is not in the Hebrew, and should be omitted. For the rest 1 Chronicles 11:34 reads “the sons of Hashem the Gizonite. In both the words the sons of may be an accidental repetition of the last three letters of the preceding word; if not, they should be read as part of the proper name, Jashen (Chronicles Hashem), or Bnejashen (Chronicles Bnehashem) the Gizonite. Jonathan is then a separate name.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Samuel 23:32
32. the Shaalbonite] of Shaalabbin in the tribe of Dan (Joshua 19:42; Judges 1:35; 1 Kings 4:9); perhaps the modern Selbît, 3 miles N. W. of Yâlo (Aijalon), and about 15 miles W. N. W. of Jerusalem. of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan, Shammah the Hararite] Of is not in the Heb. text; Chron. reads “the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan the son of Shage the Hararite.” The word bnê (=sons) seems quite out of place, and must either be omitted as an erroneous repetition of the last three letters of the preceding word, or regarded as a part of the hero’s name. The name of his native place must also be inserted from Chron. Thus we get Jashen (Chron. Hashem), or Bnejashen (Chron. Bnehashem) the Gizonite as the probable reading.