2 Samuel 23:35
2 Samuel 23:35 in Multiple Translations
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Archite,
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Hezrai the Carmelite: Paarai the Arbite:
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
Hesrai of Carmel, Pharai of Arbi,
Hezro, from Carmel city; Paarai, from Arba city;
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 23:35
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Samuel 23:35 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
חצרו
חֶצְרַי֙
הַֽ/כַּרְמְלִ֔י
פַּעֲרַ֖י
הָ/אַרְבִּֽי
חצרו
Chetsrôw
H2695
Hezro
N-proper
חֶצְרַי֙
Chetsrôw
H2695
Hezro
N-proper
הַֽ/כַּרְמְלִ֔י
Karmᵉlîy
H3761
Carmelite
Art | Ngmsa
פַּעֲרַ֖י
Paʻăray
H6474
Paarai
N-proper
הָ/אַרְבִּֽי
ʼArbîy
H701
Arbite
Art | Ngmsa
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 23:35
חצרו
Chetsrôw
H2695
"Hezro"
N-proper
Hezro was an Israelite warrior in King David's guard. His name means enclosed, and he was also known as Hezrai, a Carmelite.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.35; also called in KJV: Hezrai; § Hezro or Hezrai = "enclosed" the Carmelite, one of David's 30 mighty warriors in his guard
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Hezro, Hezrai. See also: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37.
חֶצְרַי֙
Chetsrôw
H2695
"Hezro"
N-proper
Hezro was an Israelite warrior in King David's guard. His name means enclosed, and he was also known as Hezrai, a Carmelite.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.35; also called in KJV: Hezrai; § Hezro or Hezrai = "enclosed" the Carmelite, one of David's 30 mighty warriors in his guard
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: Hezro, Hezrai. See also: 2 Samuel 23:35; 1 Chronicles 11:37.
הַֽ/כַּרְמְלִ֔י
Karmᵉlîy
H3761
"Carmelite"
Art | Ngmsa
A Carmelite is an inhabitant of Mount Carmel, as mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the books of Kings and Chronicles. The name refers to someone from the garden-land of Carmel.
Definition: Carmelite, of Carmel "garden-land" an inhabitant of Carmel Another spelling of kar.mel (כַּרְמֶל "Carmel" H3760)
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Carmelite. See also: 1 Samuel 30:5; 2 Samuel 3:3; 1 Chronicles 11:37.
פַּעֲרַ֖י
Paʻăray
H6474
"Paarai"
N-proper
Paarai was an Israelite warrior who lived during the time of King David, as mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:35. His name means 'gaping' and he was one of David's mighty men.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Sa.23.35 § Paarai = "gaping" the Arbite, son of Ezbai and one of David's mighty warriors
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Paarai. See also: 2 Samuel 23:35.
הָ/אַרְבִּֽי
ʼArbîy
H701
"Arbite"
Art | Ngmsa
An Arbite was a person from the region of Arabia, which is now modern-day Saudi Arabia. In the book of 1 Kings, we read about the Arbies who were part of King Solomon's army. They were known for their ambush tactics and were feared by their enemies.
Definition: Group of a.rav (עֲרָב "Arabia" H6152B) § Arbite = "an ambush" a native of Arabia
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Arbite. See also: 2 Samuel 23:35.
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 23:35
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — David’s Mighty Men
33son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
34Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
35Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
36Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, 37Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 11:37 | Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai son of Ezbai, |
| 2 | Joshua 15:55 | Maon, Carmel, Ziph, Juttah, |
2 Samuel 23:35 Summary
This verse, 2 Samuel 23:35, lists two of King David's brave warriors, Hezro the Carmelite and Paarai the Arbite. It reminds us that God values and remembers the faithful acts of His people, just like He did with David's mighty men. We can learn from their example by trusting in God's power and provision, as seen in Psalm 27:1-3, and by being brave and faithful in our own lives. By doing so, we can bring honor to God and inspire others to do the same, just as the heroes of faith in Hebrews 11:32-34.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who were Hezro the Carmelite and Paarai the Arbite?
Hezro and Paarai were two of King David's mighty men, as listed in 2 Samuel 23:35, and their inclusion in this list highlights their bravery and importance in David's army, much like the heroes of faith in Hebrews 11:32-34.
What does it mean to be a Carmelite or an Arbite?
The terms 'Carmelite' and 'Arbite' likely refer to the geographical locations or tribes from which Hezro and Paarai originated, similar to how the apostle Paul identified himself as a Benjaminite in Romans 11:1.
Why are these men's names and origins recorded in the Bible?
The recording of these men's names and origins in 2 Samuel 23:35 serves as a testament to God's attention to detail and His desire to remember and honor the faithful acts of His people, as seen in Malachi 3:16-17.
What can we learn from the example of Hezro and Paarai?
The example of Hezro and Paarai encourages us to be faithful and courageous in our own lives, trusting in God's power and provision, just as David did in 1 Samuel 30:6 and as the Psalmist expresses in Psalm 27:1-3.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways I can demonstrate bravery and faithfulness in my own life, like Hezro and Paarai?
- How can I trust in God's power and provision, even when faced with challenging circumstances?
- What are some ways I can honor and remember the faithful acts of others, as seen in 2 Samuel 23:35?
- How can I cultivate a sense of community and camaraderie with fellow believers, like the bond between David and his mighty men?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 23:35
Hezrai the Carmelite,.... Of Mount Carmel; or from Carmela, as the Targum, see 1 Samuel 25:2; he is called Hezro, 1 Chronicles 11:37; Paarai the Arbite; or from Arab, as the Targum, a city in the
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 23:35
Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, Hezrai the Carmelite - or Hezro (1 Chronicles 11:37). Kennicott decides, on the almost unanimous authority of MSS., in favour of the name in this passage being the true one.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:35
(35) Hezrai.—So the Hebrew margin; but the text has Hezro, as in Chronicles. He was of Carmel, seven miles S.S.E. of Hebron, famous in David’s early history. Paarai the Arbite.—In Chronicles “Naarai the son of Ezbai.” It is impossible to decide whether Paarai or Naarai is the correct form, but the son of Ezbai is evidently a scribe’s error for the Arbite, which it must resemble in the original.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Samuel 23:35
35. Hezrai the Carmelite] The Kthîbh agrees with 1 Chronicles 11:37 in reading Hezro. He belonged to Carmel in the mountainous country of Judah, now Kurmul, about seven miles S. S. E. of Hebron. Cp. 1 Samuel 25:2. Paarai the Arbite] Of Arab, a city also in the neighbourhood of Hebron (Joshua 15:52), perhaps er-Rabîyeh, about five miles S. of Hebron. Chron. reads “Naarai the son of Ezbai.”