2 Kings 9:29
2 Kings 9:29 in Multiple Translations
(In the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab, Ahaziah had become king over Judah.)
And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.
And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.
(In the eleventh year of the rule of Joram, the son of Ahab, Ahaziah became king over Judah.)
Ahaziah became king of Judah in the eleventh year of the reign of Joram, son of Ahab.
And in the eleuenth yere of Ioram the sonne of Ahab, began Ahaziah to reigne ouer Iudah.
And in the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab reign did Ahaziah over Judah.
In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab, Ahaziah began to reign over Judah.
And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.
In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Achab, Ochozias reigned over Juda,
Ahaziah had become the king of Judah when Joram had been ruling Israel for almost eleven years.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Kings 9:29
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Kings 9:29 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וּ/בִ/שְׁנַת֙
אַחַ֣ת
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
שָׁנָ֔ה
לְ/יוֹרָ֖ם
בֶּן
אַחְאָ֑ב
מָלַ֥ךְ
אֲחַזְיָ֖ה
עַל
יְהוּדָֽה
וּ/בִ/שְׁנַת֙
shâneh
H8141
year
Conj | Prep | N-fs
אַחַ֣ת
ʼechâd
H259
one
Adj
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ʻâsâr
H6240
ten
Adj
שָׁנָ֔ה
shâneh
H8141
year
N-fs
לְ/יוֹרָ֖ם
Yôwrâm
H3141
Joram
Prep | N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
אַחְאָ֑ב
ʼAchʼâb
H256
Ahab
N-proper
מָלַ֥ךְ
mâlak
H4427
to reign
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
אֲחַזְיָ֖ה
ʼĂchazyâh
H274
Ahaziah
N-proper
עַל
ʻal
H5921
upon
Prep
יְהוּדָֽה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
Judah
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Kings 9:29
וּ/בִ/שְׁנַת֙
shâneh
H8141
"year"
Conj | Prep | N-fs
This word also means a year, like when Abraham was 100 years old in Genesis 21. It is used to describe a period of time, age, or a lifetime.
Definition: 1) year 1a) as division of time 1b) as measure of time 1c) as indication of age 1d) a lifetime (of years of life) Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" H8140)
Usage: Occurs in 647 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). See also: Genesis 1:14; Genesis 47:28; Numbers 7:35.
אַחַ֣ת
ʼechâd
H259
"one"
Adj
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means one or united, and is used to describe something that is single or unique. It is often translated as one, first, or alone. For example, in Genesis 1:5, God calls the light day and the darkness night, and separates them into one thing from another.
Definition: 1) one (number) 1a) one (number) 1b) each, every 1c) a certain 1d) an (indefinite article) 1e) only, once, once for all 1f) one...another, the one...the other, one after another, one by one 1g) first 1h) eleven (in combination), eleventh (ordinal)
Usage: Occurs in 739 OT verses. KJV: a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, See also: Genesis 1:5; Exodus 36:26; Numbers 7:70.
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ʻâsâr
H6240
"ten"
Adj
In Hebrew, this word means ten, and is used to form numbers like eleven or thirteen, as seen in Genesis 31:41. It is always used in combination with other numbers.
Definition: 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
Usage: Occurs in 292 OT verses. KJV: (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th). See also: Genesis 5:8; Joshua 21:7; 1 Chronicles 25:27.
שָׁנָ֔ה
shâneh
H8141
"year"
N-fs
This word also means a year, like when Abraham was 100 years old in Genesis 21. It is used to describe a period of time, age, or a lifetime.
Definition: 1) year 1a) as division of time 1b) as measure of time 1c) as indication of age 1d) a lifetime (of years of life) Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" H8140)
Usage: Occurs in 647 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). See also: Genesis 1:14; Genesis 47:28; Numbers 7:35.
לְ/יוֹרָ֖ם
Yôwrâm
H3141
"Joram"
Prep | N-proper
Joram was a king of Judah who lived during the time of the Divided Monarchy, and is mentioned in 1 Kings and 2 Kings. He was the son of Jehoshaphat and the father of Ahaziah, and his name is also translated as Joram in some Bible versions.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ki.22.50; son of: Jehoshaphat (H3092I); brother of: Azariah (H5838Q), Jehiel (H3171J), Zechariah (H2148J), Azariahu (H5838R), Michael (H4317O) and Shephatiah (H8203K); married to Athaliah (H6271); father of: Ahaziah (H0274H) and Jehosheba (H3089); also called Joram at 2Ki.8.21,23,24; 11.2; 2x Another name of ye.ho.ram (יְהוֹרָם "Jehoram" H3088G) § Joram = "Jehovah is exalted" 1) son of king Jehoshaphat of Judah and himself king of Judah for 8 years; his wife was the wicked Athaliah who was probably the instigator for his returning the nation of Judah to the worship of Baal 2) son of king Ahab of the northern kingdom of Israel and king of Israel himself for 12 years; he was murdered by Jehu on the plot of land for which his father had murdered Naboth thus fulfilling the prophecy of Elijah to the very letter 3) a Levite in the time of David and an ancestor of Shelomith 4) son of Toi, king of Hamath
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: Joram. See also: 2 Samuel 8:10; 2 Kings 9:14; 2 Chronicles 22:7.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
אַחְאָ֑ב
ʼAchʼâb
H256
"Ahab"
N-proper
Ahab was a king of Israel who lived a long time ago. He was married to a queen named Jezebel and did many bad things. The prophet Jeremiah also wrote about a different man named Ahab.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at Jer.29.21; son of: Kolaiah (H6964H) § Ahab = "father's brother" 1) king of Israel, son of Omri, husband of Jezebel 2) false prophet executed by Nebuchadrezzar, time of Jeremiah
Usage: Occurs in 81 OT verses. KJV: Ahab. See also: 1 Kings 16:28; 1 Kings 22:40; Jeremiah 29:21.
מָלַ֥ךְ
mâlak
H4427
"to reign"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
To advise or counsel is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can also mean to reign or rule as a king. It is used in the Bible to describe the actions of leaders, like King Solomon, who sought wisdom to rule God's people. This word is found in the book of 1 Kings.
Definition: 1) to be or become king or queen, reign 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
Usage: Occurs in 284 OT verses. KJV: consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely. See also: Genesis 36:31; 2 Kings 8:15; 2 Chronicles 10:17.
אֲחַזְיָ֖ה
ʼĂchazyâh
H274
"Ahaziah"
N-proper
Ahaziah was a king of Judah and Israel, mentioned in 2 Kings 8:24 and 2 Chronicles 21:17. His name means Jehovah holds or possesses, and he was the son of Jehoram and Athaliah. Ahaziah had a brother and a son, and was also known as Jehoahaz.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.8.24; son of: Jehoram (H3088) and Athaliah (H6271); brother of: Jehosheba (H3089); married to Zibiah (H6645); father of: Joash (H3101I); also called Jehoahaz at 2Ch.21.17; § Ahaziah = "Jehovah (Yahu) holds (possesses)" 1) ruler of Israel, son of Ahab 2) ruler of Judah, son of Jehoram (Joram)
Usage: Occurs in 30 OT verses. KJV: Ahaziah. See also: 1 Kings 22:40; 2 Kings 11:1; 2 Chronicles 22:11.
עַל
ʻal
H5921
"upon"
Prep
This Hebrew word means on or above something, like a physical object or a situation. It can also imply a sense of responsibility or accountability, as in being on behalf of someone.
Definition: prep 1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Usage: Occurs in 4493 OT verses. KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 24:13; Genesis 41:33.
יְהוּדָֽה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
"Judah"
N-proper
Judah is the name of the tribe descended from Judah, the son of Jacob. It is also the name of the region where the tribe lived. The name means 'praised' and is first mentioned in Genesis.
Definition: § Judah = "praised" the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
Usage: Occurs in 754 OT verses. KJV: Judah. See also: Genesis 29:35; 1 Samuel 23:3; 2 Kings 14:13.
Study Notes — 2 Kings 9:29
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Kings 9:29 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Kings 9:29
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Kings 9:29
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Kings 9:29
- Barnes' Notes on 2 Kings 9:29
- Whedon's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
Context — Jehu Kills Joram and Ahaziah
27When King Ahaziah of Judah saw this, he fled up the road toward Beth-haggan. And Jehu pursued him, shouting, “Shoot him too!” So they shot Ahaziah in his chariot on the Ascent of Gur, near Ibleam, and he fled to Megiddo and died there.
28Then his servants carried him by chariot to Jerusalem and buried him with his fathers in his tomb in the City of David.
29(In the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab, Ahaziah had become king over Judah.)
30Now when Jehu arrived in Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. So she painted her eyes, adorned her head, and looked down from a window. 31And as Jehu entered the gate, she asked, “Have you come in peace, O Zimri, murderer of your master?”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Chronicles 21:18–19 | After all this, the LORD afflicted Jehoram with an incurable disease of the bowels. This continued day after day until two full years had passed. Finally, his intestines came out because of his disease, and he died in severe pain. And his people did not make a fire in his honor as they had done for his fathers. |
| 2 | 2 Chronicles 22:1–2 | Then the people of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, the youngest son of Jehoram, king in his place, since the raiders who had come into the camp with the Arabs had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah son of Jehoram became king of Judah. Ahaziah was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem one year. His mother’s name was Athaliah, the granddaughter of Omri. |
| 3 | 2 Kings 8:24–25 | And Jehoram rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David. And his son Ahaziah reigned in his place. In the twelfth year of the reign of Joram son of Ahab over Israel, Ahaziah son of Jehoram became king of Judah. |
| 4 | 2 Kings 8:16 | In the fifth year of the reign of Joram son of Ahab over Israel, Jehoram son of Jehoshaphat succeeded his father as king of Judah. |
2 Kings 9:29 Summary
This verse, 2 Kings 9:29, tells us that Ahaziah became king of Judah during the eleventh year of Joram's rule in Israel, providing a specific point in time for the events that follow. It's like a timestamp in history, helping us understand the sequence of events, similar to how we see the timing of Jesus' ministry in relation to the reign of King Herod in Matthew 2:1-12 and Luke 1:5. By noting this detail, the Bible shows us that God is aware of every moment in time and is working out His plan, as seen in Jeremiah 29:11 and Isaiah 46:10.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the eleventh year of Joram in 2 Kings 9:29?
The eleventh year of Joram marks a specific point in time when Ahaziah became king over Judah, highlighting the transition of power and the fulfillment of prophetic events, as seen in 2 Kings 8:25-26 and 2 Chronicles 22:1-2.
How does this verse relate to the surrounding context of Jehu's pursuit of Ahaziah?
This verse serves as a parenthetical remark, providing background information on Ahaziah's reign and its timing in relation to Joram's rule, which helps to understand the events unfolding in 2 Kings 9:27-28 and the subsequent confrontation in 2 Kings 9:30-31.
What can we learn about the biblical concept of time and chronology from this verse?
The attention to detail regarding the eleventh year of Joram demonstrates the importance of precise timing and chronology in biblical narrative, similar to the detailed genealogies found in Genesis 5:1-32 and 1 Chronicles 1:1-4:23, which emphasize God's sovereignty over history.
How does the mention of Ahaziah becoming king over Judah reflect the broader themes of 2 Kings?
This verse contributes to the overall narrative of 2 Kings, which explores the rise and fall of kingdoms, the consequences of sin, and God's faithfulness to His people, as seen in the stories of Elijah and Elisha, and the prophetic words in 2 Kings 1:1-18 and 2 Kings 13:1-9.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about God's attention to detail in the lives of individuals and nations?
- How can we apply the concept of timing and chronology in our own lives, recognizing God's sovereignty over our personal histories?
- In what ways does the transition of power from one king to another, as mentioned in this verse, reflect the broader theme of God's providence in human affairs?
- What can we learn from the fact that Ahaziah's reign is noted in relation to Joram's, in terms of understanding the interconnectedness of human events and God's plan?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Kings 9:29
And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Kings 9:29
And his servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and buried him in his sepulchre with his fathers in the city of David. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
Of this See Poole "".
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
2 Kings 9:29 And in the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab began Ahaziah to reign over Judah.Ver. 29. And in the eleventh year.] See 2 Kings 8:25.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
(29) In the eleventh year of Joram.—2 Kings 8:25 says “in the twelfth year of Joram.” Such a difference is not remarkable, inasmuch as the synchronisms between the reigns of the two kingdoms are not based upon exact records. Moreover, different computations might make the same year the eleventh or tweftth of Joram. (The verse is a parenthesis, and perhaps spurious.)
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
Verse 29. In the eleventh year of Joram] The note in our margin contains as good an account of this chronological difficulty as can be reasonably required: Then he began to reign as viceroy to his father in his sickness; 2 Chronicles 21:18-19. But in Joram's twelfth year he began to reign alone; 2Kg 8:26.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Kings 9:29
29. And in the eleventh year of Joram … began Ahaziah to reign] This verse seems out of place. It is not usual to mention the date at which a king begins to reign, after his death, but at his accession. This was done for Ahaziah in 2 Kings 8:25, but there it is said that it was in the twelfth year of Joram that his reign began. So small a variation is of very little account when we consider how the Jews reckoned the regnal years of their kings, but the unusual position of the notice in this verse casts some suspicion upon it. The LXX. however represents it.
Barnes' Notes on 2 Kings 9:29
In the eleventh year - The twelfth according to 2 Kings 8:25. The discrepancy may be best explained from two ways of reckoning the accession of Ahaziah, who is likely to have been regent for his father during at least one year.
Whedon's Commentary on 2 Kings 9:29
29. In the eleventh year of Joram — But 2 Kings 8:25, says, the twelfth year of Joram. “This difference of dates probably arose from a different computation of the beginning of the years of his reign.” — Keil.