2 Kings 14:1
2 Kings 14:1 in Multiple Translations
In the second year of the reign of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz over Israel, Amaziah son of Joash became king of Judah.
In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah.
In the second year of Joash son of Joahaz king of Israel began Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah to reign.
In the second year of Joash, son of Joahaz, king of Israel, Amaziah, the son of Joash, became king of Judah.
Amaziah, son of Joash, became king of Judah in the second year of the reign of Jehoash, son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel.
The second yeere of Ioash sonne of Iehoahaz King of Israel reigned Amaziah the sonne of Ioash King of Iudah.
In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned hath Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah;
In the second year of Joash, son of Joahaz, king of Israel, Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah began to reign.
In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel, reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah.
In the second year of Joas son of Joachaz, king of Israel, reigned Amasias son of Joas king of Juda.
After Jehoash had been ruling Israel for almost two years, Joash’s son Amaziah became the king of Judah.
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Kings 14:1
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Kings 14:1 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בִּ/שְׁנַ֣ת
שְׁתַּ֔יִם
לְ/יוֹאָ֥שׁ
בֶּן
יוֹאָחָ֖ז
מֶ֣לֶךְ
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
מָלַ֛ךְ
אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ
בֶן
יוֹאָ֖שׁ
מֶ֥לֶךְ
יְהוּדָֽה
בִּ/שְׁנַ֣ת
shâneh
H8141
year
Prep | N-fs
שְׁתַּ֔יִם
shᵉnayim
H8147
two
Adj
לְ/יוֹאָ֥שׁ
Yôwʼâsh
H3101
Joash
Prep | N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
יוֹאָחָ֖ז
Yôwʼâchâz
H3099
Jehoahaz
N-proper
מֶ֣לֶךְ
melek
H4428
King's
N-ms
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Yisrâʼêl
H3478
Israel
N-proper
מָלַ֛ךְ
mâlak
H4427
to reign
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ
ʼĂmatsyâh
H558
Amaziah
N-proper
בֶן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
יוֹאָ֖שׁ
Yôwʼâsh
H3101
Joash
N-proper
מֶ֥לֶךְ
melek
H4428
King's
N-ms
יְהוּדָֽה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
Judah
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Kings 14:1
בִּ/שְׁנַ֣ת
shâneh
H8141
"year"
Prep | N-fs
This word also means a year, like when Abraham was 100 years old in Genesis 21. It is used to describe a period of time, age, or a lifetime.
Definition: 1) year 1a) as division of time 1b) as measure of time 1c) as indication of age 1d) a lifetime (of years of life) Aramaic equivalent: she.nah (שְׁנָה "year" H8140)
Usage: Occurs in 647 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). See also: Genesis 1:14; Genesis 47:28; Numbers 7:35.
שְׁתַּ֔יִם
shᵉnayim
H8147
"two"
Adj
The Hebrew word for the number two appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing pairs and dualities. It can also mean double or twice. In the Bible, it is often used to describe things that come in twos, like two witnesses or two tablets.
Definition: 1) two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Usage: Occurs in 646 OT verses. KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. See also: Genesis 1:16; Exodus 30:4; Numbers 13:23.
לְ/יוֹאָ֥שׁ
Yôwʼâsh
H3101
"Joash"
Prep | N-proper
Joash means given by the Lord, the name of several Israelites, including a king of Judah and a king of Israel, mentioned in 1 Chronicles and other books.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.12.3; son of: Shemaah (H8094); brother of: Ahiezer (H0295H) § Joash = "given by the Lord" 1) son of king Ahaziah and the 8th king of Judah 2) son of king Jehoahaz and the 12th king of the northern kingdom of Israel 3) father of Gideon 4) a son of king Ahab 5) a descendant of Shelah the son of Judah; either the son of Shelah or the son of Jokim 6) son of Shemaah of Gibeah who resorted to David at Ziklag
Usage: Occurs in 41 OT verses. KJV: Joash. See also: Judges 6:11; 2 Kings 14:3; Amos 1:1.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יוֹאָחָ֖ז
Yôwʼâchâz
H3099
"Jehoahaz"
N-proper
Jehoahaz means Jehovah has grasped, the name of two Israelites, including a king of Judah and a brother of Zedekiah. He is mentioned in 2 Kings 23:30 and 1 Chronicles 3:15.
Definition: A king of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.23.30; son of: Josiah (H2977) and Hamutal (H2537); brother of: Zedekiah (H6667H); half-brother of: Jehoiakim (H3079) and Shallum (H7967J); also called Johanan at 1Ch.3.15(?); Another spelling of ye.ho.a.chaz (יְהוֹאָחָז "Jehoahaz" H3059H) § Joahaz or Jehoahaz = "Jehovah has grasped" the father of Joah, Josiah's chronicler
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Jehoahaz, Joahaz. See also: 2 Kings 14:1; 2 Chronicles 36:2; 2 Chronicles 36:4.
מֶ֣לֶךְ
melek
H4428
"King's"
N-ms
This word refers to a king or royal person, like King David or King Saul. It can also describe something related to a king, like the King's Valley in Genesis. The Bible often uses this word to talk about the rulers of Israel.
Definition: King's (Valley) (Gen.14.17)
Usage: Occurs in 1919 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Genesis 14:1; Joshua 10:39; 1 Samuel 16:1.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Yisrâʼêl
H3478
"Israel"
N-proper
Israel is the symbolic name of Jacob, also referring to his descendants. Jacob, son of Isaac and Rebekah, had 12 sons who became the tribes of Israel, as told in Genesis 25:26. His story is crucial to the Bible's narrative.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.26; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Esau (H6215); married to Rachel (H7354), Leah (H3812), Zilpah (H2153) and Bilhah (H1090A); father of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074), Dinah (H1783), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); also called Jacob frequently § Israel = "God prevails" 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile
Usage: Occurs in 2231 OT verses. KJV: Israel. See also: Genesis 32:29; Exodus 13:18; Exodus 40:38.
מָלַ֛ךְ
mâlak
H4427
"to reign"
V-Qal-Perf-3ms
To advise or counsel is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which can also mean to reign or rule as a king. It is used in the Bible to describe the actions of leaders, like King Solomon, who sought wisdom to rule God's people. This word is found in the book of 1 Kings.
Definition: 1) to be or become king or queen, reign 1a) (Qal) to be or become king or queen, reign 1b) (Hiphil) to make one king or queen, cause to reign 1c) (Hophal) to be made king or queen
Usage: Occurs in 284 OT verses. KJV: consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely. See also: Genesis 36:31; 2 Kings 8:15; 2 Chronicles 10:17.
אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ
ʼĂmatsyâh
H558
"Amaziah"
N-proper
Amaziah was a common name in Israel, meaning Jehovah is mighty. It was given to a king of Judah, a priest, a Levite singer, and a Simeonite. These men lived during different times.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at Amo.7.10 § Amaziah = "Jehovah is mighty" 1) a king of Judah, son Joash, father of Azariah 2) a priest of Bethel under Jeroboam II 3) father of Joshah, of the tribe of Simeon 4) a Levite tabernacle singer in David's day
Usage: Occurs in 39 OT verses. KJV: Amaziah. See also: 2 Kings 12:22; 2 Chronicles 25:5; Amos 7:14.
בֶן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
יוֹאָ֖שׁ
Yôwʼâsh
H3101
"Joash"
N-proper
Joash means given by the Lord, the name of several Israelites, including a king of Judah and a king of Israel, mentioned in 1 Chronicles and other books.
Definition: A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.12.3; son of: Shemaah (H8094); brother of: Ahiezer (H0295H) § Joash = "given by the Lord" 1) son of king Ahaziah and the 8th king of Judah 2) son of king Jehoahaz and the 12th king of the northern kingdom of Israel 3) father of Gideon 4) a son of king Ahab 5) a descendant of Shelah the son of Judah; either the son of Shelah or the son of Jokim 6) son of Shemaah of Gibeah who resorted to David at Ziklag
Usage: Occurs in 41 OT verses. KJV: Joash. See also: Judges 6:11; 2 Kings 14:3; Amos 1:1.
מֶ֥לֶךְ
melek
H4428
"King's"
N-ms
This word refers to a king or royal person, like King David or King Saul. It can also describe something related to a king, like the King's Valley in Genesis. The Bible often uses this word to talk about the rulers of Israel.
Definition: King's (Valley) (Gen.14.17)
Usage: Occurs in 1919 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Genesis 14:1; Joshua 10:39; 1 Samuel 16:1.
יְהוּדָֽה
Yᵉhûwdâh
H3063
"Judah"
N-proper
Judah is the name of the tribe descended from Judah, the son of Jacob. It is also the name of the region where the tribe lived. The name means 'praised' and is first mentioned in Genesis.
Definition: § Judah = "praised" the tribe descended from Judah the son of Jacob
Usage: Occurs in 754 OT verses. KJV: Judah. See also: Genesis 29:35; 1 Samuel 23:3; 2 Kings 14:13.
Study Notes — 2 Kings 14:1
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 2 Kings 14:1 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 2 Kings 14:1
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Kings 14:1
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
- Trapp's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
- Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
- Cambridge Bible on 2 Kings 14:1
- Barnes' Notes on 2 Kings 14:1
- Whedon's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
Context — Amaziah Reigns in Judah
1In the second year of the reign of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz over Israel, Amaziah son of Joash became king of Judah.
2He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. 3And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not as his father David had done. He did everything as his father Joash had done.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 Kings 13:10 | In the thirty-seventh year of the reign of Joash over Judah, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned sixteen years. |
| 2 | 2 Chronicles 25:1–4 | Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not wholeheartedly. As soon as the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, Amaziah executed the servants who had murdered his father the king. Yet he did not put their sons to death, but acted according to what is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses, where the LORD commanded: “Fathers must not be put to death for their children, and children must not be put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.” |
| 3 | 2 Kings 14:15 | As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with his accomplishments, his might, and how he waged war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? |
| 4 | 1 Chronicles 3:12 | Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, |
2 Kings 14:1 Summary
This verse tells us about a new king named Amaziah who became king of Judah when another king named Jehoash was already ruling in Israel. It's like a timeline that helps us understand when different events happened in the history of God's people. As we read this verse, we can remember that God is in control of all things, including the rise and fall of leaders, as seen in Daniel 2:21 and Romans 13:1. Just like Amaziah, we can trust God to guide us and give us wisdom, even when we face big responsibilities or challenges, as encouraged in Proverbs 3:5-6 and Jeremiah 29:11.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the reign of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz over Israel in relation to Amaziah's kingship in Judah?
The reign of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz over Israel provides a historical reference point for the beginning of Amaziah's kingship in Judah, as seen in 2 Kings 14:1, similar to how the reigns of kings are often synchronized in 1 Kings 15:1 and 1 Kings 16:8.
How does the fact that Amaziah became king in the second year of Jehoash's reign impact our understanding of their relationship?
The fact that Amaziah became king in the second year of Jehoash's reign suggests that their kingdoms coexisted for a period, which may be relevant to understanding their interactions, as seen in 2 Kings 13:12 and 2 Kings 14:8-14.
What can we learn from the transition of power from one king to another, as seen in Amaziah's ascension to the throne?
The transition of power from one king to another, as seen in Amaziah's ascension to the throne, reminds us of the importance of leadership and the impact it has on the people, as emphasized in Proverbs 29:2 and 1 Timothy 2:1-2.
How does this verse set the stage for the rest of Amaziah's story in 2 Kings?
This verse sets the stage for the rest of Amaziah's story by establishing the historical context and highlighting the significance of his kingship, which is further developed in 2 Kings 14:2-3 and 2 Kings 14:8-22.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about God's sovereignty over the kingdoms of Israel and Judah?
- How can we apply the principle of leadership and succession seen in this verse to our own lives and relationships?
- What can we learn from the fact that Amaziah became king at a relatively young age, and how does this relate to our own experiences of leadership or responsibility?
- In what ways does this verse point forward to the larger story of God's plan for his people, and how can we use this to inform our own understanding of God's plan for our lives?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Kings 14:1
In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Kings 14:1
In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah. No JFB commentary on these verses.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
2 KINGS CHAPTER 14 Amaziah’ s good reign: his justice on the murderers of his father: his victory over Edom: warreth against Jehoash king of Israel; is overcome by him, and slain by his own people: Azariah succeedeth him, . Jehoash dieth; and Jeroboam his son is king over Israel; his acts and death: Zachariah his son succeedeth him, . In the second year of Joash, i.e. after he began to reign alone; for he reigned two or three years with his father; of which See Poole "".
Trapp's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
2 Kings 14:1 In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah.Ver. 1. In the second year, &c., ] viz., When he reigned alone, after his father’ s death. Reigned Amaziah.] A notorious hypocrite, and one that filled up the measure of his fathers. Yet Salianus and some others say that he died a penitent and a reformed man.
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
XIV. THE REIGN OF AMAZIAH IN JUDAH, AND OF II IN ISRAEL.(1-17) THE REIGN OF AMAZIAH. (Comp. 2 Chronicles 25) (2) Jehoaddan.—The Hebrew text, which is supported by the LXX., has Jehoaddin (perhaps, “Jehovah is delight;” comp. Isaiah 47:8, and the Divine name Naaman).
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
CHAPTER XIV Amaziah begins to reign well; his victory over the Edomites, 1-7. He challenges Jehoash, king of Israel, 8. Jehoash's parable of the thistle and the cedar, 9, 10. The two armies meet at Beth-shemesh; and the men of Judah are defeated, 11, 12. Jehoash takes Jerusalem, breaks down four hundred cubits of the wall; takes the treasures of the king's house, and of the temple; and takes hostages, and returns to Samaria, 13, 14. The death and burial of both these kings, 15-20. Azariah, the son of Amaziah, made king; he builds Elath, 21, 22. Jeroboam the second is made king over Israel: his wicked reign and death, 23-29. NOTES ON CHAP. XIV Verse 1.
In the second year of Joash] This second year should be understood as referring to the time when his father Jehoahaz associated him with himself in the kingdom: for he reigned two years with his father; so this second year of Joash is the first of his absolute and independent government.-See Calmet.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Kings 14:1
Ch. 2 Kings 14:1-7. Reign of Amaziah, king of Judah. He slays his father’s murderers. His victory over the Edomites (2 Chronicles 25:1-4) 1. In the second year of Joash … king of Israel] See above on 2 Kings 13:1. Joash son of Jehoahaz] R.V. Joahaz. This variation of the orthography is in the Hebrew. reigned Amaziah … king of Judah] R.V. began Amaziah … king of Judah to reign. In verse 23 of this chapter the A.V. renders the same form of the verb (as is often done) by ‘began to reign’.
Barnes' Notes on 2 Kings 14:1
The history of Judah is resumed 2 Kings 14:1-22, followed by a brief account of the contemporary history of Israel under Jeroboam II 2 Kings 14:23-29. The earlier narrative runs parallel with 2 Chr. 25.
Whedon's Commentary on 2 Kings 14:1
REIGN OF AMAZIAH, KING OF JUDAH, 2 Kings 14:1-22. 1. In the second year of Joash — Amaziah’s father reigned in Jerusalem forty years. 2 Kings 12:1. In his thirty-seventh year Joash the son of Jehoahaz began to reign in Samaria.