1 Chronicles 18:12
1 Chronicles 18:12 in Multiple Translations
Moreover, Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah smote of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
And when he came back from putting to the sword eighteen thousand of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt,
Abishai, son of Zeruiah, killed 18,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
And Abishai the sonne of Zeruiah smote of Edom in the salt valley eighteene thousand,
And Abishai son of Zeruiah hath smitten Edom in the valley of salt — eighteen thousand,
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah struck eighteen thousand of the Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
Moreover, Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
And Abisai the son of Sarvia slew of the Edomites in the vale of the saltpits, eighteen thousand:
One of David’s army commanders, Abishai, whose mother was Zeruiah, went with his army and killed 18,000 soldiers from Edom in the Salt Valley.
Berean Amplified Bible — 1 Chronicles 18:12
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
1 Chronicles 18:12 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
וְ/אַבְשַׁ֣י
בֶּן
צְרוּיָ֗ה
הִכָּ֤ה
אֶת
אֱדוֹם֙
בְּ/גֵ֣יא
הַמֶּ֔לַח
שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה
עָשָׂ֖ר
אָֽלֶף
וְ/אַבְשַׁ֣י
ʼĂbîyshay
H52
Abishai
Conj | N-proper
בֶּן
bên
H1121
son
N-ms
צְרוּיָ֗ה
Tsᵉrûwyâh
H6870
Zeruiah
N-proper
הִכָּ֤ה
nâkâh
H5221
to smite
V-Hiphil-Perf-3ms
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
Obj.
DirObjM
אֱדוֹם֙
ʼĔdôm
H123
Edom
N-proper
בְּ/גֵ֣יא
gayʼ
H1516
Valley
Prep | N-proper
הַמֶּ֔לַח
melach
H4417
salt
N-proper
שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה
shᵉmôneh
H8083
eight
Adj
עָשָׂ֖ר
ʻâsâr
H6240
ten
Adj
אָֽלֶף
ʼeleph
H505
thousand
Adj
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — 1 Chronicles 18:12
וְ/אַבְשַׁ֣י
ʼĂbîyshay
H52
"Abishai"
Conj | N-proper
Abishai was an Israelite and nephew of King David, first mentioned in 1 Samuel 26:6, his name means my father is Jesse or my father is a gift. He was the brother of Joab and Asahel. Abishai played a significant role in the United Monarchy.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.26.6 and Zeruiah (H6870); brother of: Joab (H3097) and Asahel (H6214) § Abishai = "my father is Jesse" or "my father is a gift" grandson of Jesse, nephew of David via his sister Zeruiah, brother of Joab
Usage: Occurs in 24 OT verses. KJV: Abishai. See also: 1 Samuel 26:6; 2 Samuel 18:5; 1 Chronicles 19:15.
בֶּן
bên
H1121
"son"
N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Definition: : child/son
Usage: Occurs in 3653 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. See also: Genesis 3:16; Genesis 23:3; Genesis 34:18.
צְרוּיָ֗ה
Tsᵉrûwyâh
H6870
"Zeruiah"
N-proper
Zeruiah was an Israelite woman, sister of David, and mother of three leading heroes in his army. Her name means balsam and she is first mentioned in 1 Samuel 26:6. Zeruiah was the daughter of Jesse and Nahash.
Definition: A woman living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.26.6; daughter of: Jesse (H3448) and Nahash (H5176I); sister of: David (H1732), Eliab (H0446I), Abinadab (H0041I), Nethanel (H5417H), Raddai (H7288), Ozem (H0684), Abigail (H0026H)(?) and Elihu (H0453J), Shimeah (H8093) § Zeruiah = "balsam" sister of David and mother of the 3 leading heroes of David's army-Abishai, Joab, and Asahel
Usage: Occurs in 25 OT verses. KJV: Zeruiah. See also: 1 Samuel 26:6; 2 Samuel 21:17; 1 Chronicles 27:24.
הִכָּ֤ה
nâkâh
H5221
"to smite"
V-Hiphil-Perf-3ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to strike or hit something, and it's used in many different ways, like in Exodus when God strikes down the Egyptians. It can also mean to punish or destroy, as seen in Isaiah. The word is used to describe God's judgment.
Definition: 1) to strike, smite, hit, beat, slay, kill 1a)(Niphal) to be stricken or smitten 1b) (Pual) to be stricken or smitten 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to smite, strike, beat, scourge, clap, applaud, give a thrust 1c2) to smite, kill, slay (man or beast) 1c3) to smite, attack, attack and destroy, conquer, subjugate, ravage 1c4) to smite, chastise, send judgment upon, punish, destroy 1d) (Hophal) to be smitten 1d1) to receive a blow 1d2) to be wounded 1d3) to be beaten 1d4) to be (fatally) smitten, be killed, be slain 1d5) to be attacked and captured 1d6) to be smitten (with disease) 1d7) to be blighted (of plants)
Usage: Occurs in 461 OT verses. KJV: beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound. See also: Genesis 4:15; Joshua 10:20; 1 Samuel 29:5.
אֶת
ʼêth
H853
"Obj."
DirObjM
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Definition: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
Usage: Occurs in 6782 OT verses. KJV: (as such unrepresented in English). See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 10:8; Genesis 19:21.
אֱדוֹם֙
ʼĔdôm
H123
"Edom"
N-proper
Edom was the twin brother of Jacob and the region where he lived. He was the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and his story is told in Genesis 25. Edom is also another name for Esau.
Definition: A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.25.25; son of: Isaac (H3327) and Rebekah (H7259); brother of: Israel (H3478); married to Oholibamah (H0173), Judith (H3067), Adah (H5711H) and Mahalath (H4258); father of: Eliphaz (H0464), Reuel (H7467), Jeush (H3266), Jalam (H3281) and Korah (H7141); also called Edom at Gen.25.30; 36.1,8,19,21; 1x,54; Another name of e.sav (עֵשָׂו "Esau" H6215G) § Edom = "red" 1) Edom 2) Edomite, Idumean-descendants of Esau 3) land of Edom, Idumea-land south and south east of Palestine
Usage: Occurs in 93 OT verses. KJV: Edom, Edomites, Idumea. See also: Genesis 25:30; 1 Chronicles 1:54; Psalms 60:2.
בְּ/גֵ֣יא
gayʼ
H1516
"Valley"
Prep | N-proper
In the Bible, this Hebrew word refers to a deep, narrow valley or gorge. It is also another name for Topheth, a place of child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom. The word describes a steep and dramatic landscape.
Definition: valley, a steep valley, narrow gorge Another name of to.phet (תֹּ֫פֶת "Topheth" H8612)
Usage: Occurs in 54 OT verses. KJV: valley. See also: Numbers 21:20; Nehemiah 11:30; Psalms 23:4.
הַמֶּ֔לַח
melach
H4417
"salt"
N-proper
This Hebrew word refers specifically to salt that is easily pulverized and dissolved, often used to season food. It is also associated with salt pits, where salt was harvested. The word highlights the importance of salt in ancient Israelite life.
Definition: salt
Usage: Occurs in 26 OT verses. KJV: salt(-pit). See also: Genesis 14:3; Judges 9:45; Psalms 60:2.
שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה
shᵉmôneh
H8083
"eight"
Adj
The Hebrew word for the number eight, which was considered a special number in biblical times. It is used to describe quantities, such as eight days or eight years, and also appears in ordinal forms, like eighth or eighth day.
Definition: 1) eight, eighth 1a) eight (as cardinal number) 1b) eighth (as ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers
Usage: Occurs in 105 OT verses. KJV: eight(-een, -eenth), eighth. See also: Genesis 5:4; 1 Chronicles 16:38; Jeremiah 32:1.
עָשָׂ֖ר
ʻâsâr
H6240
"ten"
Adj
In Hebrew, this word means ten, and is used to form numbers like eleven or thirteen, as seen in Genesis 31:41. It is always used in combination with other numbers.
Definition: 1) ten, -teen (in combination with other numbers) 1a) used only in combination to make the numbers 11-19
Usage: Occurs in 292 OT verses. KJV: (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th). See also: Genesis 5:8; Joshua 21:7; 1 Chronicles 25:27.
אָֽלֶף
ʼeleph
H505
"thousand"
Adj
A thousand, as in Exodus 20:6 where God shows love to thousands of people. It represents a large number or a company of people under one leader, like an army or a group of soldiers.
Definition: : thousand 1) a thousand 1a) as numeral 2) a thousand, company 2a) as a company of men under one leader, troops
Usage: Occurs in 390 OT verses. KJV: thousand. See also: Genesis 20:16; Joshua 3:4; 2 Kings 18:23.
Study Notes — 1 Chronicles 18:12
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- 1 Chronicles 18:12 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 18:12
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 18:12
- Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 18:12
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 18:12
- Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 18:12
- Sermons on 1 Chronicles 18:12
Context — David’s Triumphs
10he sent his son Hadoram to greet King David and bless him for fighting and defeating Hadadezer, who had been at war with Tou. Hadoram brought all kinds of articles of gold and silver and bronze,
11and King David dedicated these to the LORD, along with the silver and gold he had carried off from all these nations—from Edom and Moab, and from the Ammonites, Philistines, and Amalekites.
12Moreover, Abishai son of Zeruiah struck down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.
13He placed garrisons in Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. 14Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Chronicles 19:11 | And he placed the rest of the forces under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites. |
| 2 | 2 Samuel 10:10 | And he placed the rest of the forces under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites. |
| 3 | 2 Samuel 8:13–14 | And David made a name for himself when he returned from striking down eighteen thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt. He placed garrisons throughout Edom, and all the Edomites were subject to David. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went. |
| 4 | 1 Chronicles 11:20 | Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the Three, and he lifted his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. |
| 5 | 1 Chronicles 2:16 | Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. And the three sons of Zeruiah were Abishai, Joab, and Asahel. |
| 6 | 2 Chronicles 25:11 | Amaziah, however, summoned his strength and led his troops to the Valley of Salt, where he struck down 10,000 men of Seir, |
| 7 | Psalms 60:1 | You have rejected us, O God; You have broken us; You have been angry; restore us! |
| 8 | 1 Samuel 26:6 | And David asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” “I will go with you,” answered Abishai. |
| 9 | 2 Samuel 20:6 | And David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom. Take your lord’s servants and pursue him, or he will find fortified cities and elude us. ” |
| 10 | 2 Samuel 19:21–22 | But Abishai son of Zeruiah said, “Shouldn’t Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD’s anointed?” And David replied, “Sons of Zeruiah, what have I to do with you, that you should be my adversaries today? Should any man be put to death in Israel today? Am I not indeed aware that today I am king over Israel?” |
1 Chronicles 18:12 Summary
This verse tells us about a great victory that Abishai, one of King David's military leaders, had over the Edomites in the Valley of Salt. Abishai struck down 18,000 Edomites, which shows that God was with him and gave him the power to win the battle, just like He promised to be with David and give him victory over his enemies (2 Samuel 7:9-11). This verse reminds us that God is always with us and can give us the power to overcome any challenge, as long as we trust in Him and obey His will (Psalm 20:7, Joshua 1:9). By trusting in God's power and provision, we can have confidence and courage in the face of any situation, just like Abishai and King David did.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Abishai son of Zeruiah and why is he important in this verse?
Abishai was a military leader and the son of Zeruiah, a sister of King David, as mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:16, and his victories were a testament to God's power and blessing on David's reign, as seen in 1 Chronicles 18:12-13.
What is the significance of the Valley of Salt in this verse?
The Valley of Salt, also known as the Valley of Salt in the region of Edom, was a significant location for battles and victories, as seen in 2 Kings 14:7 and 2 Samuel 8:13-14, and Abishai's victory there demonstrated God's favor and power over Israel's enemies.
How does this verse relate to the larger story of King David's reign?
This verse is part of a larger narrative of King David's military victories and conquests, as seen in 1 Chronicles 18:1-17 and 2 Samuel 8:1-14, and demonstrates how God was with David and gave him victory over his enemies, as promised in 2 Samuel 7:9-11.
What can we learn from Abishai's faith and actions in this verse?
Abishai's faith and actions in this verse demonstrate the importance of trusting in God's power and provision, as seen in Psalm 20:7 and 1 Chronicles 5:20, and being willing to take bold action in obedience to God's will, as seen in Joshua 1:9 and 1 Samuel 30:6-8.
Reflection Questions
- What does this verse reveal about God's power and provision in the lives of those who trust in Him?
- How can I apply the principles of faith and obedience seen in Abishai's actions to my own life and circumstances?
- What are some ways that I can trust in God's power and provision, even in the face of overwhelming challenges or enemies?
- How can I cultivate a deeper sense of trust and dependence on God, like Abishai and King David, in my own walk with God?
Gill's Exposition on 1 Chronicles 18:12
See Gill "1 Chronicles 18:1".
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 1 Chronicles 18:12
Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand. Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of Salt eighteen thousand.
Ellicott's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 18:12
(12, 13) The reduction of Edom. The paragraph mark should be at 1 Chronicles 18:12, not 1 Chronicles 18:13.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on 1 Chronicles 18:12
Verse 12. Abishai - slew of the Edomites] This victory is attributed to David, 2 Samuel 8:13. He sent Abishai against them, and he defeated them: this is with great propriety attributed to David as commander-in-chief; qui facit per alterum, facit per se.
Cambridge Bible on 1 Chronicles 18:12
12. Abishai the son of Zeruiah] In 2 Samuel 8:13 David, and in Psalms 60 (title) Joab, receives the credit of this victory. Probably Abishai commanded in the battle, while Joab (cp. 1 Kings 11:16) completed the conquest of the country. of the Edomites] Lit. “of Edom,” so Psalms 60 (title), but in 2 Sam. “of the Syrians,” lit. “Aram.” The two words “Edom” and “Aram” when written in Heb. are very much alike and are easily confused. The reading “Edom” is right here. Cp. Kirkpatrick on 2 Samuel 8:13. the valley of salt] Probably the marshy flat (Bädeker, p. 144) at the S. end of the Dead Sea. This valley is dominated by the Jebel Usdum, a hill consisting “almost entirely of pure crystallised salt” (Bädeker, p. 143). eighteen thousand] Psalms 60 (title), “twelve thousand,” not an important variation.
Sermons on 1 Chronicles 18:12
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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The Testimony of a Fixed Heart by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the focus is on Psalm 108 and the situation described in it. The speaker highlights the fear and sense of abandonment expressed in the psalm, suggesting that it ref |
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Money, Mules and Travel by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of reaching out to the lost and sharing the message of salvation. He highlights that the purpose of the church is to bring pe |
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Oh Restore Us Again by Shane Idleman | Shane Idleman emphasizes the importance of honest communication with God during times of despair, as reflected in Psalms 60 and 61. He encourages believers to express their feeling |
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Exposition on Psalm 61 by St. Augustine | St. Augustine preaches about the unity of believers in Christ, emphasizing that as members of His Body, we should see His voice in the Psalms as our own, crying out from the ends o |
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Psalm 60 by Henry Law | Henry Law preaches on the contrast between prosperity and adversity, emphasizing how past miseries can lead to a deeper appreciation of God's favor and victories. David's prayer re |