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Isaiah 50

Hebrew Interlinear
Israel’s Sin
1
כֹּ֣ה׀ kōh Adv H3541 This is what
יְהוָ֗ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
אָמַ֣ר ’ā·mar V-Qal-Perf-3ms H559 says:
אֵ֣י ’ê Interrog H335 Where
זֶ֠ה zeh Pro-ms H2088 . . .
אִמְּכֶם֙ ’im·mə·ḵem N-fsc | 2mp H517 is your mother’s
סֵ֣פֶר sê·p̄er N-msc H5612 certificate
כְּרִית֤וּת kə·rî·ṯūṯ N-fsc H3748 of divorce
אֲשֶׁ֣ר ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 with which
שִׁלַּחְתִּ֔יהָ šil·laḥ·tî·hā V-Piel-Perf-1cs | 3fs H7971 I sent her away?
א֚וֹ ’ōw Conj H176 Or
מִ֣י Interrog H4310 to which
מִנּוֹשַׁ֔י min·nō·wō·šay Prep-m | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 1cs H5383 of My creditors
אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 -
מָכַ֥רְתִּי mā·ḵar·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H4376 did I sell you?
אֶתְכֶ֖ם ’eṯ·ḵem DirObjM | 2mp H853 -
ל֑וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms
הֵ֤ן hên Interjection H2005 Look,
נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֔ם nim·kar·tem V-Nifal-Perf-2mp H4376 you were sold
בַּעֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ ba·‘ă·wō·nō·ṯê·ḵem Prep-b | N-cpc | 2mp H5771 for your iniquities,
וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶ֖ם ū·ḇə·p̄iš·‘ê·ḵem Conj-w, Prep-b | N-mpc | 2mp H6588 and for your transgressions
אִמְּכֶֽם׃ ’im·mə·ḵem N-fsc | 2mp H517 your mother
שֻׁלְּחָ֥ה šul·lə·ḥāh V-Pual-Perf-3fs H7971 was sent away.
2
מַדּ֨וּעַ mad·dū·a‘ Interrog H4069 Why
וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 was no
אִ֗ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 one there
בָּ֜אתִי bā·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H935 when I arrived?
וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 Why did no one
עוֹנֶה֒ ‘ō·w·neh V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H6030 answer
קָרָֽאתִי֮ qā·rā·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H7121 when I called?
יָדִי֙ yā·ḏî N-fsc | 1cs H3027 Is My hand
הֲקָצ֨וֹר hă·qā·ṣō·wr V-Qal-InfAbs H7114 too short
קָצְרָ֤ה qā·ṣə·rāh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H7114 . . .
מִפְּד֔וּת mip·pə·ḏūṯ Prep-m | N-fs H6304 to redeem you?
וְאִם־ wə·’im- Conj H518 Or
אֵֽין־ ’ên- Adv H369 do I lack
בִּ֥י Prep | 1cs
כֹ֖חַ ḵō·aḥ N-ms H3581 the strength
לְהַצִּ֑יל lə·haṣ·ṣîl Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H5337 to deliver you?
הֵ֣ן hên Interjection H2005 Behold,
בְּגַעֲרָתִ֞י bə·ḡa·‘ă·rā·ṯî Prep-b | N-fsc | 1cs H1606 My rebuke
אַחֲרִ֣יב ’a·ḥă·rîḇ V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs H2717 dries up
יָ֗ם yām N-ms H3220 the sea;
נְהָרוֹת֙ nə·hā·rō·wṯ N-mp H5104 I turn the rivers
אָשִׂ֤ים ’ā·śîm V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H7760 into
מִדְבָּ֔ר miḏ·bār N-ms H4057 a desert;
דְּגָתָם֙ də·ḡā·ṯām N-fsc | 3mp H1710 the fish
תִּבְאַ֤שׁ tiḇ·’aš V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H887 rot
מֵאֵ֣ין mê·’ên Prep-m | Adv H369 for lack
מַ֔יִם ma·yim N-mp H4325 of water
וְתָמֹ֖ת wə·ṯā·mōṯ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.Jus-3fs H4191 and die
בַּצָּמָֽא׃ baṣ·ṣā·mā Prep-b, Art | N-ms H6772 of thirst.
3
אַלְבִּ֥ישׁ ’al·bîš V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs H3847 I clothe
שָׁמַ֖יִם šā·ma·yim N-mp H8064 the heavens
קַדְר֑וּת qaḏ·rūṯ N-fs H6940 in black
אָשִׂ֥ים ’ā·śîm V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H7760 and make
וְשַׂ֖ק wə·śaq Conj-w | N-ms H8242 sackcloth
כְּסוּתָֽם׃ס kə·sū·ṯām N-fsc | 3mp H3682 their covering.
The Servant’s Obedience
4
אֲדֹנָ֣י ’ă·ḏō·nāy N-proper-ms H136 The Lord
יְהֹוִ֗ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3069 GOD
נָ֤תַן nā·ṯan V-Qal-Perf-3ms H5414 has given
לִי֙ Prep | 1cs Me
לְשׁ֣וֹן lə·šō·wn N-csc H3956 the tongue
לִמּוּדִ֔ים lim·mū·ḏîm Adj-mp H3928 of discipleship,
לָדַ֛עַת lā·ḏa·‘aṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H3045 vvv
לָע֥וּת lā·‘ūṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H5790 to sustain
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
יָעֵ֖ף yā·‘êp̄ Adj-ms H3287 the weary
דָּבָ֑ר dā·ḇār N-ms H1697 with a word.
יָעִ֣יר׀ yā·‘îr V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H5782 He awakens Me
בַּבֹּ֣קֶר bab·bō·qer Prep-b, Art | N-ms H1242 morning
בַּבֹּ֗קֶר bab·bō·qer Prep-b, Art | N-ms H1242 by morning;
יָעִ֥יר yā·‘îr V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H5782 He awakens
לִי֙ Prep | 1cs My
אֹ֔זֶן ’ō·zen N-fs H241 ear
לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ liš·mō·a‘ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H8085 to listen
כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃ kal·lim·mū·ḏîm Prep-k, Art | Adj-mp H3928 as a disciple.
5
אֲדֹנָ֤י ’ă·ḏō·nāy N-proper-ms H136 The Lord
יְהוִה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3069 GOD
פָּתַֽח־ pā·ṯaḥ- V-Qal-Perf-3ms H6605 has opened
לִ֣י Prep | 1cs My
אֹ֔זֶן ’ō·zen N-fs H241 ears,
וְאָנֹכִ֖י wə·’ā·nō·ḵî Conj-w | Pro-1cs H595 and I
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 have not been
מָרִ֑יתִי mā·rî·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H4784 rebellious,
לֹ֥א Adv-NegPrt H3808 nor have I
נְסוּגֹֽתִי׃ nə·sū·ḡō·ṯî V-Nifal-Perf-1cs H5472 turned
אָח֖וֹר ’ā·ḥō·wr N-ms H268 back.
6
נָתַ֣תִּי nā·ṯat·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H5414 I offered
גֵּוִי֙ gê·wî N-msc | 1cs H1460 My back
לְמַכִּ֔ים lə·mak·kîm Prep-l | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-mp H5221 to those who struck Me,
וּלְחָיַ֖י ū·lə·ḥā·yay Conj-w | N-fdc | 1cs H3895 and My cheeks
לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים lə·mō·rə·ṭîm Prep-l | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H4803 to those who tore out My beard.
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 I did not
הִסְתַּ֔רְתִּי his·tar·tî V-Hifil-Perf-1cs H5641 hide
פָּנַי֙ pā·nay N-mpc | 1cs H6440 My face
מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת mik·kə·lim·mō·wṯ Prep-m | N-fp H3639 from scorn
וָרֹֽק׃ wā·rōq Conj-w | N-ms H7536 and spittle.
7
וַאדֹנָ֤י wa·ḏō·nāy Conj-w | N-proper-ms H136 Because the Lord
יְהוִה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3069 GOD
יַֽעֲזָר־ ya·‘ă·zār- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5826 helps
לִ֔י Prep | 1cs Me,
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 -
כֵּ֖ן kên Adv H3651 -
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 I have not
נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי niḵ·lā·mə·tî V-Nifal-Perf-1cs H3637 been disgraced;
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 therefore
כֵּ֞ן kên Adv H3651 . . .
שַׂ֤מְתִּי śam·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H7760 I have set
פָנַי֙ p̄ā·nay N-mpc | 1cs H6440 My face
כַּֽחַלָּמִ֔ישׁ ka·ḥal·lā·mîš Prep-k, Art | N-ms H2496 like flint,
וָאֵדַ֖ע wā·’ê·ḏa‘ Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-1cs H3045 and I know
כִּי־ kî- Conj H3588 that
לֹ֥א Adv-NegPrt H3808 I will not
אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃ ’ê·ḇō·wōš V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H954 be put to shame.
8
מַצְדִּיקִ֔י maṣ·dî·qî V-Hifil-Prtcpl-msc | 1cs H6663 The One who vindicates Me
קָרוֹב֙ qā·rō·wḇ Adj-ms H7138 is near.
מִֽי־ mî- Interrog H4310 Who
יָרִ֥יב yā·rîḇ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7378 will dare to contend
אִתִּ֖י ’it·tî Prep | 1cs H854 with Me?
נַ֣עַמְדָה na·‘am·ḏāh V-Qal-Imperf.Cohort-1cp H5975 Let us confront
יָּ֑חַד yā·ḥaḏ Adv H3162 each other!
מִֽי־ mî- Interrog H4310 Who
בַ֥עַל ḇa·‘al N-msc H1167 . . .
מִשְׁפָּטִ֖י miš·pā·ṭî N-msc | 1cs H4639 has a case against Me?
יִגַּ֥שׁ yig·gaš V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5066 Let him approach
אֵלָֽי׃ ’ê·lāy Prep | 1cs H413 Me!
9
הֵ֣ן hên Interjection H2005 Surely
אֲדֹנָ֤י ’ă·ḏō·nāy N-proper-ms H136 the Lord
יְהוִה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3069 GOD
יַֽעֲזָר־ ya·‘ă·zār- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5826 helps
לִ֔י Prep | 1cs Me.
מִי־ mî- Interrog H4310 Who
ה֖וּא Pro-3ms H1931 is there
יַרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי yar·šî·‘ê·nî V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms | 1cs H7561 to condemn Me?
הֵ֤ן hên Interjection H2005 See,
כֻּלָּם֙ kul·lām N-msc | 3mp H3605 they will all
יִבְל֔וּ yiḇ·lū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H1086 wear out
כַּבֶּ֣גֶד kab·be·ḡeḏ Prep-k, Art | N-ms H899 like a garment;
עָ֖שׁ ‘āš N-ms H6211 the moths
יֹאכְלֵֽם׃ yō·ḵə·lêm V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 3mp H398 will devour them.
10
מִ֤י Interrog H4310 Who
בָכֶם֙ ḇā·ḵem Prep | 2mp among you
יְרֵ֣א yə·rê Adj-msc H3373 fears
יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
שֹׁמֵ֖עַ šō·mê·a‘ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8085 [and] obeys
בְּק֣וֹל bə·qō·wl Prep-b | N-msc H6963 the voice
עַבְדּ֑וֹ ‘aḇ·dōw N-msc | 3ms H5650 of His Servant?
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ ’ă·šer Pro-r H834 Who
הָלַ֣ךְ hā·laḵ V-Qal-Perf-3ms H1980 among you walks
חֲשֵׁכִ֗ים ḥă·šê·ḵîm N-fp H2825 in darkness
וְאֵ֥ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 and has no
נֹ֙גַהּ֙ nō·ḡah N-fs H5051 light
ל֔וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms ?
יִבְטַח֙ yiḇ·ṭaḥ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H982 Let him trust
בְּשֵׁ֣ם bə·šêm Prep-b | N-msc H8034 in the name
יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD;
וְיִשָּׁעֵ֖ן wə·yiš·šā·‘ên Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjImperf-3ms H8172 let him lean
בֵּאלֹהָֽיו׃ bê·lō·hāw Prep-b | N-mpc | 3ms H430 on his God.
11
הֵ֧ן hên Interjection H2005 Behold,
כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם kul·lə·ḵem N-msc | 2mp H3605 all
קֹ֥דְחֵי qō·ḏə·ḥê V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H6919 you who kindle
אֵ֖שׁ ’êš N-cs H784 a fire,
מְאַזְּרֵ֣י mə·’az·zə·rê V-Piel-Prtcpl-mpc H247 who array yourselves
זִיק֑וֹת zî·qō·wṯ N-fp H2131 with firebrands,
לְכ֣וּ׀ lə·ḵū V-Qal-Imp-mp H1980 walk
בְּא֣וּר bə·’ūr Prep-b | N-msc H217 in the light
אֶשְׁכֶ֗ם ’eš·ḵem N-csc | 2mp H784 of your fire
וּבְזִיקוֹת֙ ū·ḇə·zî·qō·wṯ Conj-w, Prep-b | N-fp H2131 and of the firebrands
בִּֽעַרְתֶּ֔ם bi·‘ar·tem V-Piel-Perf-2mp H1197 you have lit!
זֹּ֣את zōṯ Pro-fs H2063 This is what
לָכֶ֔ם lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp you
הָיְתָה־ hā·yə·ṯāh- V-Qal-Perf-3fs H1961 will receive
מִיָּדִי֙ mî·yā·ḏî Prep-m | N-fsc | 1cs H3027 from My hand:
תִּשְׁכָּבֽוּן׃פ tiš·kā·ḇūn V-Qal-Imperf-2mp | Pn H7901 You will lie down
לְמַעֲצֵבָ֖ה lə·ma·‘ă·ṣê·ḇāh Prep-l | N-fs H4620 in a place of torment.

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