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G104 ἀεί (aeí)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Adverb
‹ G103 Greek Dictionary G105 ›

Quick Definition

ἀεί Adv always

Strong's Definition

"ever," by qualification regularly; by implication, earnestly

Derivation: from an obsolete primary noun (apparently meaning continued duration);

KJV Usage: always, ever

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

advb. | ἀΐδιος

67.86 · Time · Duration of Time without Reference to Points or Units of Time: Time, Spend Time, Always, Eternal, Old, Immediately, Young

always, constantly, continually duration of time, either continuous or episodic, but without limits In some languages there may be problems involved in rendering ἀεί or διὰ παντός[b], since there may be a basic distinction between (a) continuous activity and (b) activity which may be defined as episodic in that it regularly recurs in related episodes. For example, in 2CO 6:10 the fact of being glad may be related specifically to the occasions of being saddened, while in MAT 18:10 the focus of meaning is probably upon the continuous nature of the relation.

ACT 7:51 · 2CO 4:11 · 2CO 6:10 · TIT 1:12 · HEB 3:10 · 1PE 3:15 · 2PE 1:12

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἀεί, [see αἰών], adv., [fr. Hom. down], always; 1. perpetually, incessantly: Acts vii. 51; 2 Co. iv. 11; vi. 10; Tit.i.12; Heb.iii.10. 42. invariably, at any and every time when according to the circumstances something is or ought to be done again: Mk. xv. 8 [T WH om.] (at every feast); 1 Pet. iii. 15; 2 Pet. i. 12.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἀεί aei 7x

always, for ever, constantly

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἀεί, adv.,

[in LXX: Is 42:14 (מֵעוֹלָם) 51:13 (תָּמִיד), Ps 94 (95):10, al.;]

ever; of continuous time, unceasingly, perpetually: Ac 7:51, 2 Co 4:11 6:10, Tit 1:12, He 3:10.

Of successive occurrences, on every occasion (MM, VGT, s.v.): I Pe 3:15, II Pe 1:12.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἀεί [page 10] It may be well to note that ἀεί , whose oldest form is αἰ ϝεί , is the locative of a neuter noun identical with Lat. aevom : αἰών is the same word in a different declension. The papyrus form is ἀεί , as Mayser shows, p. 103 f. : αἰεί , which Brugmann Griech. Gram. .4 p. 57 thinks to be re-formed under the influence of αἰών , crept in after the Ptolemaic period. It occurs however as early as B.C. 22 in the new parchment from Avroman in Western Media (Saοd Khan 2 a.9 ), described by E. II. Minns at the Hellenic Society (Nov. II, J 9 J 3) τε̣λέουσι δ̕ αἰεὶ κατ̕ ἐνιατ̣[ό ]ν̣ κτλ . It figures in the standing formula of the Decian libelli (A. D. 250) : as P Kyi II. 112 a . 4 , b .6 , c . 5 . The word comes most frequently in similar formal phrases, like ἐπὶ or εἰς τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον (e. g. P Oxy III. 503 .20 A.D. 118, or P Lips I. 3 i. 8 A.D. 256), or in the stiff language of legal documents, as BGU IV. 1108 .26 (B.C. 5) etc. It only occurs in this one place in BGU I.- IV. : in P Oxy I.-X. its total is 7, for the nonliteraiy texts, and of these only two (iii/ or ii/iii A.D.) are dissociated from formulae. It may be seen also eight times in CPR in a standing formula. It is significant in this connexion that it is greatly outnumbered in NT by πάντοτε , which replaces it in MGr. Note the petition P Ryl II. 114 .26 (c. A. D. 280) οἰκίωται . . τῷ Σ . [ἐμὲ τὴν χηρὰ ]ν̣ . . ἀεὶ ἀποστερει̑ν , " it has become a habit with S. on all occasions to rob me " (Edd.).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἀεί (aei) — always. ἀεί, adverb ever, always, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; with other specifications of time, ἐμμενὲς αἰεί[Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἀ. καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, καθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἀ., ἀ. καὶ καθ᾽ ἡμέραν, ἀ. κατ᾽ ἐνιαυτόν, ἀ. διὰ βίου, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δεῦρ᾽ ἀεί until now, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; αἰεί κοτε, ποτε from of old, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; compare εἰσαεί:—with the Article, ὁ ἀ. χρόνος eternity, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ ἀ. ὄντες the immortals, [Refs 5th c.BC+] —but ὁ αἰ. βασιλεύων the king for the time being, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ὁ αἰ. ἐντὸς γιγνόμενος every one as he got inside, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τοῖσι τούτων αἰ. ἐκγόνοισι to their descendants for ever, [Refs 5th c.BC+], Et.Gud.z):

1. αἰεί, Epic dialect, Ionic dialect, poetical, and Early Attic dialect [Refs 4th c.BC+]

2. ἀεί [ᾰ three times in [Refs 8th c.BC+], ᾱ?~X Attic dialect] normal in Attic dialect Inscrr. from [Refs 4th c.BC+]

3. αἰέν, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

4. Doric dialect αἰές, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; also ἀές, [Refs]

5. Aeolic dialect αἶι(ν), ἄιν, Hdn.Gr.[same place];[Refs]

6. αἰέ, Hdn.Gr. [prev. cited]

7. ἀέ, [Refs 5th c.BC+] (ᾰἐ); compare ἀέ-ναος.

8. Boeotian dialect ἠί, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

9. Tarentum dialect αἰή, [Refs]

II. τὸ ἀ. eternity, τὸ ἀ. τοῦτο οὐκ αἰώνιόν ἐστιν ἀλλὰ χρονικόν[Refs 1st c.AD+] = ἕως in Attic dialect is based on misinterpretation of such phrases as ἐς τόνδε αἰ. τὸν πόλεμον[Refs 5th c.BC+], cf. Latin aevum.)

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἀεί, adv., [in LXX: Isa.42:14 (מֵעוֹלָם) 51:13 (תָּמִיד), Ps 94(95):10, al. ;] ever; __1. of continuous time, unceasingly, perpetually: Act.7:51, 2 Co.4.11; 6:10, Tit.1:12, Heb.3:10. __2. Of successive occurrences, on every occasion (MM, VGT, see word): 1Pe.3:15, 2Pe.1:12. † (AS)

Bible Occurrences (7)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Always (constantly) (104) aei

Constantly (104) (aei) means always, forever (2Co 6:10, 1Pe 3:15). Aei can also describe a "duration of time as episodic" (BDAG) or as a frequently recurring action as here in 2Co 4:11. Incessantly. Aei - 7x in 7v - Acts 7:51; 2 Cor 4:11; 6:10; Titus 1:12; He 3:10; 1Pe 3:15; 2Pe 1:12. NAS = always(6), constantly(1). Aei - 5x in the non-apocryphal Septuagint - Esther 3:13 8:12; Ps 95:10; Isa 42:14; 51:13 Psalm 95:10 For forty years I loathed that generation, and said they are a people who err (Lxx = aei = rendered "always err") in their heart, and they do not know My ways. Comment: Most of Israel that came out of Egypt were not saved contrary to popular opinion and verses such as this make that very clear. Spurgeon: Their heart was obstinately and constantly at fault; it was not their head which erred, but their very heart was perverse: love, which appealed to their affections, could not convert them. The heart is the main spring of the man, and if it be not in order, the entire nature is thrown out of gear. If sin were only skin deep, it might be a slight matter; but since it has defiled the soul, the case is bad indeed. Taught as they were by Jehovah himself in lessons illustrated by miracles, which came to them daily in the manual from heaven, and the water from the flinty rock, they ought to have learned something, and it was a foul shame that they remained obstinately ignorant, and would not know the ways of God. Wanderers in body, they were also wanderers in heart, and the plain providential goodness of their God remained to their blinded minds as great a maze as those twisting paths by which he led them through the wilderness. Are we better than they? Are we not quite as apt to misinterpret the dealings of the Lord? Have we suffered and enjoyed so many things in vain? With many it is even so. Forty years of providential wisdom, yea, and even a longer period of experience, have failed to teach them serenity of assurance, and firmness of reliance. There is ground for much searching of heart concerning this. Many treat unbelief as a minor fault, they even regard it rather as an infirmity than a crime, but the Lord thinketh not so. Faith is Jehovah's due, especially from those who claim to be the people of his pasture, and yet more emphatically from those whose long life has been crowded with evidences of his goodness: unbelief insults one of the dearest attributes of Deity, it does so needlessly and without the slightest ground and in defiance of all sufficient arguments, weighty with the eloquence of love. Let us in reading this psalm examine ourselves, and lay these things to heart.

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