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John Elias

John Elias (1774–1841) was a Welsh preacher and a towering figure in the Calvinistic Methodist movement, renowned for his powerful oratory and pivotal role in the Welsh Methodist Revival. Born at Brynllwyn Bach farm in Abererch, near Pwllheli, Wales, to Elias and Jane Jones, he was raised by his devout grandfather, John Elias, whose name he later adopted and who instilled in him a deep religious foundation. With little formal education beyond brief schooling under Evan Richardson in Caernarvon, Elias taught himself to read Welsh and English as a child and later mastered Greek and Hebrew, relying on self-study and a profound grasp of Scripture. In 1799, he married Elizabeth Broadhead, with whom he had four children—two surviving infancy—and after her death in 1828, he wed Lady Ann Bulkeley in 1830, moving to Fron, Llangefni, where he lived until his death. Elias’s preaching career began in 1794 when he was received as an exhorter by the Caernarvonshire Presbytery at age 20, quickly gaining fame for sermons described as “talking fire down from heaven.” Ordained in 1811 at the Calvinistic Methodists’ first ordination, he became a leading voice, preaching to crowds as large as 10,000 and earning titles like “The Methodist Pope” for his commanding presence and strict High-Calvinist theology. Based primarily in Anglesey, he opposed political radicalism and championed moral reform, notably ending Sunday fairs with his preaching. His works, including Traethawd ar y Sabboth (1804) and Golygiad Ysgrythurol ar Gyfiawnhad Pechadur (1821), reflected his unshakable belief in biblical inerrancy and divine election. Elias died in 1841, drawing 10,000 to his funeral at Llanfaes, leaving a legacy as Wales’s most celebrated preacher, whose influence endures in evangelical history.