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John Fletcher

John Fletcher (1729–1785) was a Swiss-born English preacher, theologian, and key figure in the Methodist movement, celebrated for his saintly character and robust defense of Wesleyan theology. Born Jean Guillaume de la Fléchère in Nyon, Switzerland, to a military officer father, he studied at the University of Geneva, intending a military career until a series of accidents—including a near-drowning and a knee injury—redirected him to England in 1750. There, tutoring the sons of Thomas Hill in Shropshire, he converted to Methodism in 1752 after hearing a sermon, joining John Wesley’s circle by 1754. Ordained in the Church of England in 1757, he served as vicar of Madeley, Shropshire, from 1760 until his death, marrying Mary Bosanquet, a fellow Methodist preacher, in 1781, though they had no children due to his untimely passing. Fletcher’s ministry blended fervent preaching with a scholarly defense of Methodist doctrine, particularly against Calvinism, earning him the title “Vindicator of Wesley’s theology.” His Checks to Antinomianism (1771–1775), a five-part series, countered Calvinist predestination with Wesleyan Arminianism, emphasizing Christian perfection—a doctrine he lived out, earning descriptions like “an angel in human flesh” from Wesley. Preaching to coal miners and parishioners in Madeley, he prioritized the poor, often in open fields, and supported the Methodist revival despite initial resistance from his genteel congregation. His health frail from early asceticism, Fletcher died of typhus in 1785 at age 55.