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T.T. Shields

Thomas Todhunter Shields (1 November 1873 in Bristol, Gloucester, England – 4 April 1955 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) was a leader of Fundamentalist Christianity in Canada. A self-educated immigrant from England, Shields was the longtime pastor of the Jarvis Street Baptist Church in Toronto. The Baptist denomination in Canada bore the brunt of that controversy and was centered at Jarvis St. T. T. Shields' delivered his first sermon in 1894 in Tiverton, Ontario and obtained his first pastorate in Florence, (Lambton) Ontario beginning in 1894. He had pastorates also in Dutton (Elgin) 1895, Delhi (Norfolk) 1897, and Hamilton (Wentworth Street Baptist Church) beginning in November, 1900. He moved to Adelaide Street Baptist Church in London in 1905, where he remained until 1910. Beginning in 1910 until his death in 1955 he served at Jarvis Street Baptist Church.Thomas Todhunter Shields (November 1, 1873 – April 4, 1955) was a Canadian Baptist preacher, fundamentalist leader, and one of the most controversial religious figures in 20th-century Canada. Born in Bristol, England, to Thomas Todhunter Shields Sr., an Anglican-turned-Baptist minister, and Maria Davis, he was the fifth of eight children. His family immigrated to Canada around 1885, settling in Ontario, where his father’s ministry shaped his early faith. Self-educated beyond high school under his father’s tutelage, Shields idolized Charles Haddon Spurgeon and aspired to emulate the “Prince of Preachers,” a dream partially realized when he became pastor of Jarvis Street Baptist Church in Toronto in 1910, a post he held for 45 years. Nicknamed the “Battling Baptist,” Shields led a fierce crusade against liberal theology, Roman Catholicism, and societal vices from his Jarvis Street pulpit. In 1921, he began editing The Gospel Witness, a paper that grew to 30,000 subscribers across 16 countries, amplifying his fundamentalist stance. His fight against modernism peaked in the 1920s when he challenged McMaster University’s theological drift, leading to his 1927 expulsion from the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec. With 70 churches, he formed the Union of Regular Baptist Churches, later affiliating with the U.S.-based Baptist Bible Union. Shields also founded Toronto Baptist Seminary in 1927 to train orthodox pastors, cementing his influence.