God's chastisement prunes and shapes believers to bear fruit and be fit for His purposes.
This is the manner of God's proceedings, — to send good after evil, as he made light after darkness; to turn justice into mercy, as he turned water into wine. For as the beasts must be killed before they could be sacrificed, so men must be killed before they can be sacrificed; that is, the knife of correction must prune and dress them, and lop off their rotten twigs, before they can bring forth fruit. These are the cords which bind the ram unto the altar, lest, when he is brought thither, he should run from thence again; this is the chariot which carrieth our thoughts to heaven, as it did Nebuchadnezzar's; this is the hammer which squareth the rough stones till they be plain and smooth, and fit for the temple. H. Smith.
GO2. CHASTISEMENT, Use of Mr. Cecil, under severe conflicts of mind, and in much heaviness, went to walk in the Botanical Gardens, where he observed a fine pounegranate-tree, cut almost through near the root. He asked the gardener the reason of this. He said, "Sir, this tree used to shoot so strong, that it bore nothing but leaves. I was obliged to cut it in this manner; and when it was almost cut through, then it began to bear plenty of fruit." Mr. Cecil went back to his room, comforted by the lesson.
GO3. CHASTITY, Legend of St. Margaret. Her story is singularly wild. She was the daughter of a priest of Antioch, named Theodosius; and in her infancy, being of feeble health, she was sent to a nurse in the country. This woman, who was secretly a Christian, brought up Margaret in the true faith. The holy maid, while employed in keeping the few sheep of her nurse, meditated on the mysteries of the gospel, and devoted herself to the service of Christ. One day, the governor of Antioch, whose name was Olybrius, in passing by the place, saw her, and was captivated by her beauty. He commanded that she should be carried to his palace, being resolved, if she were of free birth, to take her for his wife; but Margaret rejected his offers with scorn, and declared herself the servant of Jesus Christ. Her father and all her relations were struck with horror at this revelation. They fled, leaving her in the power of the governor, who endeavored to subdue her constancy by the keenest torments. They were so terrible, that the tyrant himself, unable to endure the sight, covered his face with his robe; but St. Margaret did not quail beneath them. Then she was dragged to a dungeon, where Satan, in the form of a terrible dragon, came upon her with his inflamed and hideous mouth wide open, and sought to terrify and confound her; but she held up the cross of the Redeemer, and he fled before it. Or, according to the more popular version, he swallowed her up alive, but immediately burst; and she emerged unhurt: another form of the familiar allegory, the power of sin overcome by the power of the cross. He returned in the form of a man to tempt her further; but she overcame him, and, placing her foot on his head forced him to confess his foul wickedness, and to answer to her questions. She was again brought before the tyrant, and, again refusing to abjure her faith, she was further tortured; but the sight of so much constancy in one so young and beautiful only increased the number of converts: so that in one day five thousand were baptized, and declared themselves ready to die with her. Therefore the governor took counsel how this might be prevented; and it was advised that she should be beheaded forthwith. And, as they led her forth to death, she thanked and glorified God that her travail was ended; and received joyfully the crown of martyrdom, being beheaded by the sword. Mrs. Jameson.