Christian civility promotes peace, justice, and happiness, marking true civilization.
When Zachariah Fox, the great merchant of Liverpool, was asked by what means he contrived to realize so large a fortune as he possessed, his reply was, "Friend, by one article alone, in which thou mayest deal too, if thou pleasest, — civility."
8.52. CIVILITY, True. One of the early governors of Virginia was conversing with a merchant in the street, when a negro slave saluted him. He politely returned the salutation, when the merchant asked, "How does your excellency condescend to bow to a slave?" — "To be sure!" answered the governor: I should be very sorry that a slave should show himself more civil than I."
8.53. CIVILIZATION, Christianity and. The doctrine of rewards and punishments in a future state has so great a tendency to enforce the civil laws, and restrain the vices of men, that, though Reason would decide against it on the principles of theology, she will not decide against it on the principles of good policy. No religion ever appeared in the world, whose natural tendency was so much directed to promote the peace and happiness of mankind as the Christian. The gospel of Christ is one continual lesson of the strictest morality, of justice, benevolence, and universal charity. Supposing Christianity to be a mere human invention, it is the most amiable and successful invention that ever was imposed on mankind. Bolingbroke.
8.55. CIVILIZATION, Mark of. A writer of a book of travels, relating the particulars of his being cast away, thus concludes, "After having walked eleven hours without having traced the print of human foot, to my great comfort and delight, I saw a man hanging upon a gibbet. My pleasure at the cheering prospect was inexpressible; for it convinced me that I was in a civilized country."
8.56. CIVILIZATION, Promotion of. Disbelief in futurity loosens in great measure the ties of morality, and may be supposed for that reason to be pernicious to the peace of civil society.
Hume.
8.57. CLEMENCY, Example of. Two patricians, having conspired against Titus the Roman emperor, were discovered, convicted, and sentenced to death by the senate; but that noble prince, having sent for them, admonished them in private of their folly in aspiring to the empire, exhorted them to be satisfied with the rank in which by Providence they had been placed, and offered them any thing else which he had the power to grant. At the same time, he despatched a messenger to the mother of one of them, who was then at a great distance, and under deep concern about the fate of her son, to assure her that her son was not only alive, but out of danger. He invited them the same night to his table; and having, the next day, placed them by him at a show of gladiators, where the weapons of the combatants were, according to custom, presented to him, he desired them to survey them. Stretch.
8.58. CLOSET, Importance of the. During an examination of a newly-built house, Gotthold inquired of some friends who accompanied him, which of all the apartments they considered the best. One answered, that he preferred the parlor, as being lofty in the ceiling, well lighted, and capable of being easily warmed. The others severally fixed upon the kitchen, the cellar, the business-office, and the bedrooms. Gotthold replied, "No doubt these chambers will be the favorites of many; but what I meant to ask was, which of them a pious and godly Christian will prefer: and there can be no doubt that that is the chamber set apart as the place of prayer. That chamber is the sanctuary of the house. From it, as from a fountain, the stream of blessing flows, and is conducted into every corner; over it the heavens are open. There stands the celestial ladder, upon which the angels of God ascend and descend. There man speaks with the Most High as with a friend; pours out his heart before him; confides to him all his concerns; and obtains from him comfort in tribulation, and joy in the midst of sorrow. There stands the ark, for whose sake the whole family, like that of Obededom, is blessed. Happy he whose house has such a closet, well furnished and well employed! The meanest hut, whose inmates abound in prayer, is preferable to the costliest palaces of those who despise God."