Proverbs 6

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Introduction

After admonitions against suretyship and sloth (compare Pro 6:6-8), the character and fate of the wicked generally are set forth, and the writer (Pro. 6:20-35) resumes the warnings against incontinence, pointing out its certain and terrible results. This train of thought seems to intimate the kindred of these vices. (Pro. 6:1-35) if--The condition extends through both verses. be surety--art pledged. stricken . . . hand--bargained (compare Job 17:3). with a stranger--that is, for a friend (compare Pro 11:15; Pro 17:18).

Verse 3

come . . . friend--in his power. humble . . . sure thy friend--urge as a suppliant; that is, induce the friend to provide otherwise for his debt, or secure the surety.

Verse 4

The danger requires promptness.

Verse 6

The improvident sluggards usually want sureties. Hence, such are advised to industry by the ant's example.

Verse 9

Their conduct graphically described;

Verse 11

and the fruits of their self-indulgence and indolence presented. as . . . travelleth--literally, "one who walks backwards and forwards," that is, a highwayman. armed man--that is, one prepared to destroy.

Verse 12

A naughty person--literally, "A man of Belial," or of worthlessness, that is, for good, and so depraved, or wicked (compare Sa1 25:25; Sa1 30:22, &c.). Idleness and vice are allied. Though indolent in acts, he actively and habitually (walketh) is ill-natured in speech (Pro 4:24).

Verse 13

If, for fear of detection, he does not speak, he uses signs to carry on his intrigues. These signs are still so used in the East.

Verse 14

Frowardness--as in Pro 2:14. deviseth--literally, "constructs, as an artisan." mischief--evil to others. discord--especially litigation. Cunning is the talent of the weak and lazy.

Verse 15

Suddenness aggravates evil (compare Pro 6:11; Pro 29:1). calamity--literally, "a crushing weight." broken--shivered as a potter's vessel; utterly destroyed (Psa 2:9).

Verse 16

six . . . seven--a mode of speaking to arrest attention (Pro 30:15, Pro 30:18; Job 5:19).

Verse 17

proud look--literally, "eyes of loftiness" (Psa 131:1). Eyes, tongue, &c., for persons.

Verse 19

speaketh--literally, "breathes out," habitually speaks (Psa 27:12; Act 9:1).

Verse 20

(Compare Pro 1:8; Pro 3:3, &c.).

Verse 22

it--(compare Pro 6:23); denotes the instruction of parents (Pro 6:20), to which all the qualities of a safe guide and guard and ready teacher are ascribed. It prevents the ingress of evil by supplying good thoughts, even in dreams (Pro 3:21-23; Psa 19:9; Pe2 1:19).

Verse 23

reproofs-- (Pro 1:23) the convictions of error produced by instruction.

Verse 24

A specimen of its benefit. By appreciating truth, men are not affected by lying flattery.

Verse 25

One of the cautions of this instruction, avoid alluring beauty. take--or, "ensnare." eyelids--By painting the lashes, women enhanced beauty.

Verse 26

The supplied words give a better sense than the old version: "The price of a whore is a piece of bread." adulteress--(Compare Margin), which the parallel and context (Pro 6:29-35) sustain. Of similar results of this sin, compare Pro 5:9-12. will hunt--alluding to the snares spread by harlots (compare Pro 7:6-8). precious life--more valuable than all else.

Verse 27

The guilt and danger most obvious.

Verse 30

Such a thief is pitied, though heavily punished.

Verse 31

sevenfold--(compare Exo 22:1-4), for many, ample (compare Gen 4:24; Mat 18:21), even if all his wealth is taken.

Verse 32

lacketh understanding--or, "heart"; destitute of moral principle and prudence.

Verse 33

dishonour--or, "shame," as well as hurt of body (Pro 3:35). reproach . . . away--No restitution will suffice;

Verse 34

nor any terms of reconciliation be admitted. regard--or, "accept" any ransom. Next: Proverbs Chapter 7