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Psalms 145:3 — Word Study

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WLCגָּ֘ד֤וֹל יְהוָ֣ה וּמְהֻלָּ֣ל מְאֹ֑ד וְ֝לִגְדֻלָּת֗וֹ אֵ֣ין חֵֽקֶר׃

BSAGreatgâdôwl [exceedingly majestic] [is] the LORDYᵉhôvâh [Yehovah, the self-existent God] and greatlymᵉʼôd [very much, exceedingly] to be praisedhâlal [celebrated, worshiped] His greatnessgᵉdûwlâh [divine magnitude, mighty acts] [is] unsearchablechêqer [incomprehensible, beyond human understanding]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 145
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 3 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (Che.ker) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 145:3quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist declares the greatness of the LORD and the unsearchable nature of His majesty.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, expressing praise to God.
Where we areIn a psalm of praise, celebrating God's attributes.
The hard wordחֵֽקֶר
Take awayGod's greatness is beyond human understanding.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectיהוה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 145:3

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — A Psalm of Praisegenerated

2Every day I will bless You, and I will praise Your name forever and ever.
3Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; His greatness is unsearchable.
4One generation will commend Your works to the next, and will proclaim Your mighty acts—
5the glorious splendor of Your majesty. And I will meditate on Your wondrous works.

Psalm 145:3 expresses a profound acknowledgment of the LORD's greatness, emphasizing that He deserves immense praise. This psalm is a celebration of God's attributes, highlighting His divine majesty and the depth of His greatness, which is beyond human comprehension. The verses surrounding this declaration further reinforce the continuous praise that is due to God from all generations.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 48:1Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, His holy mountain.
2Psalm 96:4For great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; He is to be feared above all gods.
3Psalm 147:5Great is our Lord, and mighty in power; His understanding has no limit.
4Job 5:9the One who does great and unsearchable things, wonders without number.
5Job 9:10He does great things beyond searching out, and wonders without number.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 13 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word גָּדוֹל, ga.Dolgenerated

The Hebrew word גָּדוֹל (gadol) means 'great' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including size, importance, and magnitude. It is often used to describe God, conveying a sense of His grandeur and significance in the universe. The parsing as an adjective indicates that it describes the subject, which is the LORD in this verse.

In this context, it emphasizes the LORD's supreme status and the need for His greatness to be acknowledged and celebrated. The lexicons highlight its use in various contexts, affirming its application to God and His mighty acts.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

Translations agree on the essence of the verse, all conveying the greatness of the LORD and the unsearchable nature of His greatness.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The structure of the verse is straightforward, with the finite verb מְהֻלָּל (to be praised) governing the main clause, which identifies the subject as יְהוָ֣ה (the LORD). The adverb מְאֹ֑ד (exceedingly) modifies the verb, intensifying the praise due to the LORD.

The sentence structure emphasizes the relationship between the subject and the predicate, clearly establishing the LORD's greatness and the nature of His praise as unsearchable.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates גָּדוֹל as μέγας (great), which carries a similar meaning, indicating a consistent understanding of God's majesty across translations.

The choice of κύριος for יְהוָ֣ה reinforces the divine authority and self-existence of God, aligning with the Hebrew text's implications.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 145:3 tells us that the LORD is great and deserves to be praised greatly. His greatness is beyond our understanding, emphasizing how magnificent He is.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that God's greatness is unsearchable?

It means that God's greatness is so vast and profound that human beings cannot fully comprehend or measure it.

Why is it important to praise God?

Praising God acknowledges His attributes and works, fostering a deeper relationship and understanding of His nature.

How can we express our praise to God?

We can express our praise through worship, prayer, and by sharing about His greatness with others.

What does 'exceedingly' add to the meaning of God's praise?

The term 'exceedingly' emphasizes the intensity and magnitude of the praise that is due to God, highlighting that it should be abundant and heartfelt.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced the greatness of God in my life?
  2. How can I incorporate more praise for God into my daily routine?
  3. What does it mean for me to acknowledge God's greatness in my conversations with others?
  4. How can I help others understand the unsearchable nature of God's greatness?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers have commented on God's greatness, using this verse to discuss the divine essence and attributes of God.

Gregory of NyssaAGAINST EUNOMIUS 3:5 c. 335–395
Now if any one should ask for some interpretation, description and explanation of the divine essence, we are not going to deny that we are unlearned in this kind of wisdom, acknowledging only so much as this,
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 145 →
Gregory of NyssaAGAINST EUNOMIUS 7:4 c. 335–395
Instead of speaking of him [God the Father] as “ungenerated,” it is permissible to call him the “First Cause” or “Father of the Only-Begotten,” or to speak of him as “existing without cause,” and many such expressions that lead to the same…
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 145 →
Ambrose of MilanExposition of the Christian Faith 1.10.63 c. 339–397
You cannot, then, heretic [Arian], build up a false doctrine on the basis of an analogy of human procreation. Nor can you gather the means for such a purpose from our discussion, for we cannot embrace the greatness of infinite godhead,
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 145 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 145:3 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Great [is] the Lord, and greatly to be praised,.... Christ is the great God as well as our Saviour; great in all the perfections of his nature, of great wisdom, power, faithfulness, holiness, grace,

Read John Gill on Psalms 145 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable. Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised. Psalms 48:1 is drawn from this by the sons of Korah.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 145 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

His greatness, in his being, majesty, and glory, and all perfections.

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 145 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 145:3 Great [is] the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness [is] unsearchable.Ver. 3. Great is the Lord] See his greatness set forth by Moses, Deuteronomy 10:17. And greatly to be praised] viz. According to his excellent greatness, Psalms 150:2, which yet cannot be. And his greatness is unsearchable] Tantum recedit quantum capitur, saith Nazianzen. He is above all name, all notion, all parallel in nature: we can see but his back parts, and live; we need see no more that we may live.

Read John Trapp on Psalms 145 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(3) Greatly to be praised.—See Psalms 18:3 and comp. Psalms 48:1. And his greatness.—Literally, more expressive, and for his greatness no search. (Comp. Isaiah 40:28; Job 11:7.)

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 145 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 3. His greatness is unsearchable.] Literally, To his mightinesses there is no investigation. All in God is unlimited and eternal.

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 145 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

3. There can be no worthier object of praise than Jehovah. The verse re-echoes Psalms 48:1 a; Psalms 96:4 a; Job 11:7 ff.; Isaiah 40:28. greatly to be praised] Better, exceeding worthy to be praised. In most editions of the Prayer Book this verse reads Great is the Lord, and marvellous, worthy to be praised. The comma after marvellous does not appear in the MS annexed as the authoritative copy to the Act of Uniformity of 1662, but was wrongly introduced into the earliest printed copies by the printers, who failed to see that marvellous was an adverb, as in Psalms 31:23.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 145 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised - See Psalms 96:4, note; Psalms 18:3, note. And his greatness is unsearchable - See Job 5:9, note; Job 9:10, note; Job 11:7-8, notes.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 145 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; His greatness is unsearchable.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Great is Yahweh, and greatly to be praised! His greatness is unsearchable.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised; His greatness is unsearchable.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The Lord is great and certainly worthy of praise! No one can fathom his greatness!

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Great is Jehovah, and greatly to be praised; And his greatness is unsearchable.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Great is the LORD, and highly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Great is the Lord, and most worthy to be praysed, and his greatnes is incomprehensible.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Great is Jehovah, and exceedingly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Great [is] Jehovah, and praised greatly, And of His greatness there is no searching.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

YHWH [is] great, and greatly praised, || And there is no searching of His greatness.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Great is the Lord, and greatly praised, and his greatness is unsearchable.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Great is Yahweh and greatly to be praised; his greatness is unsearchable.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

In the children of men, in whom there is no salvation.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The Lord is great and deserves much praise! His greatness cannot be measured!

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised; his power may never be searched out.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausepredicateגָּ֘ד֤וֹל[is].greatsubjectיְהוָ֣הYahwehוּand.[is]clauseverbמְהֻלָּ֣לto.be.praisedadverbialמְאֹ֑דexceedinglyוְ֝andclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalלִtonoun phraseגְדֻלָּת֗greatnessוֹhispredicateאֵ֣יןthere.[is].notsubjectחֵֽקֶרsearching

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree closely, with all words matched in the Hebrew and Greek versions. The Dead Sea Scrolls also align with the Masoretic Text, confirming the consistency of this verse across different ancient witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

גָּ֘ד֤וֹל יְהוָ֣ה וּמְהֻלָּ֣ל מְאֹ֑ד וְ֝לִגְדֻלָּת֗וֹ אֵ֣ין חֵֽקֶר׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
גָּ֘ד֤וֹלμέγαςיְהוָ֣הκύριοςוּמְהֻלָּ֣לαἰνετὸςמְאֹ֑דσφόδραוְ֝לִגְדֻלָּת֗וֹαὐτοῦאֵ֣יןοὐκחֵֽקֶר׃πέρας

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 11Q5a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

גדול יהוה ומהולל מואד׳ה לגדולת׳ו אין חקר ברוך יהוה וברוך שמ׳ו לעולם ועד

13 words on the leather.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 145:3גָּדוֹל[is] great[is] greatגָּדוֹליהוהYahwehYahwehיהוההָלַלand [is] toand [is] to be הָלַלמְאֹדexceedinglyexceedinglyמְאֹדגְּדוּלָּהand to greaand to greatnesגְּדוּלָּהאַ֫יִןthere notthere notאַ֫יִןחֵ֫קֶר[is] inquir[is] inquiryחֵ֫קֶרגָּדַלto magnifyto magnifyגָּדַלהָיָהto beto beהָיָהחָקַרto searchto searchחָקַראוּדfirebrandfirebrandאוּדגָּדוֹלGreat (SeaGreat (Sea)גָּדוֹלאַ֫יִןwhere?where?אַ֫יִןקָטָןsmallsmallקָטָןמְאֹדmuchmuchמְאֹדנְאֻםutteranceutteranceנְאֻםצָבָאarmyarmyצָבָאיָהּLORDLORDיָהּכָּבֵדheavyheavyכָּבֵדרָבָהto multiplto multiplyרָבָהתִּפְאָרָהbeautybeautyתִּפְאָרָהגְּבוּרָהmightmightגְּבוּרָהכְּמוֹlikelikeכְּמוֹפָּלָאto wonderto wonderפָּלָאכָּבוֹדglorygloryכָּבוֹד
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 145:3

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[is] great Yahweh and [is] to be praised exceedingly and to greatness his there not [is] inquiry
גָּ֘ד֤וֹלga.Dol [is] great H1419 Adj
526× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means something or someone great, whether in size, age, or importance. It appears in descriptions of the Great Sea and the Philistines. The word is used to convey a sense of magnitude or grandeur.
Amplified meaning
exceedingly majestic
Tyndale gloss
Great (Sea)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גָּדוֹל (gadol) means 'great' and covers a wide range of meanings, including large in size, number, intensity, sound, age, and importance. It can also refer to notable individuals or even God. Additionally, it appears as a proper noun in reference to a person named in Nehemiah 11:14. The lexicons note its use in various contexts, but do not present significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גָּדוֹל 622 adj. great

in magnitude and extent

in number

in intensity

in sound, loud

in age

in importance

in phrases

cstr.

as subst. concr. do great things

† as subst. neut. greatness of arm

base

הַגְּדוֹלִים n.pr.m. father of Zabdiel Ne 11:14 (RV & so most; but 𝔊 RVm al. the great).

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1419a גָּדוֹל great . in magnitude and extent

. in number

. in intensity

. in sound, loud

. in age

. in importance

. in phrases

. cstr.

. as subst. concr. do great things

. † as subst. neut. greatness of arm

H1419b הַגְּדוֹלִים father of Zabdiel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1419 gadowl gaw-dole'

or (shortened) gadol {gaw-dole'}; from 1431; great (in any

sense); hence, older; also insolent:--+ aloud, elder(-est), +

exceeding(-ly), + far, (man of) great (man, matter,

thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble,

proud thing, X sore, (X ) very.

see HEBREW for 01431

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גָּדוֹל (ga.dol) — great: large.

adj

1) great

1a) large (in magnitude and extent)

1b) in number

1c) in intensity

1d) loud (in sound)

1e) older (in age)

1f) in importance

1f1) important things

1f2) great, distinguished (of men)

1f3) God Himself (of God)

subst

1g) great things

1h) haughty things

1i) greatness

Also means: ga.dol (גָּדוֹל ": old" H1419K)

§ Haggedolim = "the great one"

(CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel

גָּדוֹל (ga.dol) — Haggedolim.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Neh.11.14

§ Haggedolim = "the great one"

(CLBL) Haggedolim, the great man?, father of Zabdiel

גָּדוֹל (ga.dol) — Great (Sea).

adj

great

Also named: pe.lish.ti (פְּלִשְׁתִּי "(Sea of the )Philistines" H6430I)

גָּדוֹל (ga.dol) — great: old.

adj

1) great

1a) large (in magnitude and extent)

1b) in number

1c) in intensity

1d) loud (in sound)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAamsa
[is] great Yahweh and [is] to be praised exceedingly and to greatness his there not [is] inquiry
יְהוָ֣הYah.weh Yahweh H3068 Noun proper
6,528× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
Yehovah, the self-existent God
Tyndale gloss
The Lord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) is the proper name of the God of Israel, often rendered as Jehovah or the Lord. It signifies the self-existent or eternal nature of God. The name is closely associated with the revelation to Moses in Exodus 3:12-15 and is used in conjunction with other terms to denote sacred places. Some scholars suggest it derives from a root meaning 'to bring into being.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים) 2. Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver)

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb

יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D

the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3068 יהוה i.e. יַהְוֶה n. pr. dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3068 Yhovah yeh-ho-vaw'

from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish

national name of God:--Jehovah, the Lord. Compare 3050, 3069.

see HEBREW for 01961

see HEBREW for 03050

see HEBREW for 03069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — LORD.

Jehovah = "the existing One"

1) the proper name of the one true God

1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" H0136)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — The Lord.

Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — (Jerusalem of) the Lord.

Combined with ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpt
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
[is] great Yahweh and [is] to be praised exceedingly and to greatness his there not [is] inquiry
וּמְהֻלָּ֣לu.me.hu.Lal and [is] to be praised H1984 Conjunction · verb pual participle (passive) masculine singular
165× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To be foolish means to act wildly or make a show, like the prophets of Baal in 1 Kings 18:29. It can also mean to celebrate or boast, as in Psalm 38:5.
Amplified meaning
celebrated, worshiped
Tyndale gloss
to shine
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word הָלַל (halal) is a primitive root that encompasses meanings related to shining, boasting, and foolishness. It can signify to praise or celebrate, often in a clamorously foolish manner, and includes the idea of making a boast or being made a fool of. The entries indicate a range of uses, from expressing God's favor to acting madly.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[הָלַל] vb. shine

Qal when it, viz. his lamp, shone upon my head, fig. of God’s favour.

Hiph. flash forth light

base

[הָלַל] vb. be boastful, Pi. praise

Qal be boastful

Pi.

praise man or woman

usually praise י׳

appar. boast, make one’s boast

Pu. be praised

Hithpa. glory, boast, make one’s boast

Po‛el make into a fool, make a fool of

Po‛al of laughter I said, It is mad (folly)

Hithpo. act madly, or like a madman

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1984a הָלַל shine H1984b הָלַל be boastful, Pi. praise H1984c הָלַל be boastful, Pi. praise .be boastful

. . praise man or woman

. usually praise י׳

. appar. boast, make one’s boast

. be praised

. glory, boast, make one’s boast

.make into a fool, make a fool of

.of laughter I said, It is mad (folly)

. act madly, or like a madman

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1984 halal haw-lal'

a primitive root; to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of

color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to

be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate;

also to stultify:--(make) boast (self), celebrate, commend,

(deal, make), fool(- ish, -ly), glory, give (light), be (make,

feign self) mad (against), give in marriage, (sing, be worthy

of) praise, rage, renowned, shine.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָלַל (ha.lal) — to shine.

1) to shine

1a) (Qal) to shine (fig. of God's favour)

1b) (Hiphil) to flash forth light

הָלַל (ha.lal) — to boast: praise.

: praise

1) to praise, boast, be boastful

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to be boastful

1a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to praise

1b2) to boast, make a boast

1c) (Pual)

1c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise

1d) (Hithpael) to boast, glory, make one's boast

הָלַל (ha.lal) — to be foolish.

1) (Poel) to make a fool of, make into a fool

1f) (Hithpoel) to act madly, act like a madman

הָלַל (ha.lal) — to boast: boast.

: boast

1) to praise, boast, be boastful

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to be boastful

1a2) boastful ones, boasters (participle)

1b) (Piel)

1b1) to praise

1b2) to boast, make a boast

1c) (Pual)

1c1) to be praised, be made praiseworthy, be commended, be worthy of praise

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Pual-Inf-c — Conjunction · verb pual participle (passive) masculine singular
HC/VPsmsa
[is] great Yahweh and [is] to be praised exceedingly and to greatness his there not [is] inquiry
מְאֹ֑דme.'Od exceedingly H3966 Adv
300× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Meod means 'much' or 'very' and is used to emphasize something. It can mean 'exceedingly' or 'greatly' and is often used to show strong feelings or actions.
Amplified meaning
very much, exceedingly
Tyndale gloss
much
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מְאֹד (m`od) refers to concepts of muchness, force, and abundance. It serves as an adverb meaning exceedingly or greatly, often used to intensify other words. The entries highlight its use in various idioms to express magnitude or degree, with a focus on might and intensity.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְאֹד n.m. muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly

force, might

in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly, greatly, very (whether of magnitude or degree)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3966 מְאֹד muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly . force, might

. in diff. idiomns (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly, greatly, very (whether of magnitude or degree)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3966 m`od meh-ode'

from the same as 181; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or

without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly,

speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

superlative; especially when repeated):--diligently,

especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), X

louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so)

sore, utterly, very (+ much, sore), well.

see HEBREW for 0181

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְאֹד (me.od) — much.

adv

1) exceedingly, much

subst

2) might, force, abundance

n m

3) muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly

3a) force, might

3b) exceedingly, greatly, very (idioms showing magnitude or degree)

3b1) exceedingly

3b2) up to abundance, to a great degree, exceedingly

3b3) with muchness, muchness

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adv — Adv
HAcmsa
[is] great Yahweh and [is] to be praised exceedingly and to greatness his there not [is] inquiry
וְ֝לִגְדֻלָּת֗וֹve.lig.du.la.To and to greatness his H1420 Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This noun refers to greatness, whether of a person or God. It describes mighty acts and dignity, emphasizing the importance and majesty of the subject.
Amplified meaning
divine magnitude, mighty acts
Tyndale gloss
greatness
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גְּדוּלָּה (gduwlah) refers to greatness, encompassing both the greatness of man and the attribute of God's greatness. It is derived from the word for 'great' and can denote mighty acts or dignity. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to majesty and significant deeds.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גְּדוּלָּה n.f. greatness

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1420 גְּדוּלָּה, גְּדוּלָה, גְּדֻלָּה, גְּדוּלָּה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1420 gduwlah ghed-oo-law'

or (shortened) gdullah {ghed-ool-law'}; or (less accurately)

gduwllah {ghed-ool-law'}; feminine of 1419; greatness;

(concretely) mighty acts:--dignity, great things(-ness),

majesty.

see HEBREW for 01419

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גְּדוּלָּה (ge.du.lah) — greatness.

1) greatness

1a) of man

1b) of God's greatness (as an attribute)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-fs | Suff — Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine singular construct · suffix
HC/R/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

[is] great Yahweh and [is] to be praised exceedingly and to greatness his there not [is] inquiry
אֵ֣ין'ein there not H369 Noun common · masculine singular construct
789× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means nothing or not, often used to indicate the absence of something, as in Genesis 1:2 where the earth was without form. It emphasizes the idea of something lacking or non-existent.
Tyndale gloss
nothing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַ֫יִן (ayin) primarily means 'nothing' or 'nought' and serves as a negative particle indicating absence or negation, such as 'is not' or 'there is not.' It can also express lack of possession or existence. The word is derived from a root meaning to be non-existent, and it appears frequently in various grammatical constructions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought

to nothing, as nothing

cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

in circumst. clauses

with inf. and ל׳, it is not to …

with prefixes

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H369 אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought . to nothing, as nothing

. cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

. אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

. in circumst. clauses

. with inf. and ל׳, it is not to …

. with prefixes

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

369 'ayin ah'-yin

as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not

exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative

particle:--else, except, fail, (father-)less, be gone,

in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any,

thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable),

well-nigh, without. Compare 370.

see HEBREW for 0370

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַ֫יִן (a.yin) — nothing.

1) nothing, not, nought n

1a) nothing, nought neg

1b) not

1c) to have not (of possession) adv

1d) without w/prep

1e) for lack of

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcmsc — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
[is] great Yahweh and [is] to be praised exceedingly and to greatness his there not [is] inquiry
חֵֽקֶר׃Che.ker [is] inquiry H2714 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a search or investigation, like trying to find something out. It is used in the Bible to describe examining or inquiring about something, and is often translated as search or finding out.
Amplified meaning
incomprehensible, beyond human understanding
Tyndale gloss
search
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֵ֫קֶר (cheqer) refers to the act of searching or investigating, encompassing concepts like examination and enumeration. It is derived from the root word meaning to search out. The entries collectively highlight its use in contexts related to inquiry and discovery.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֵ֫קֶר n.m. searching, thing (to be) searched out

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2714 חֵ֫קֶר searching, thing (to be) searched out

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2714 cheqer khay'-ker

from 2713; examination, enumeration, deliberation:--finding

out, number, (un-)search(-able, -ed, out, -ing).

see HEBREW for 02713

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֵ֫קֶר (che.qer) — search.

a search, investigation, searching, enquiry, thing to be searched out

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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