Menu

Psalms 104:17 — Word Study

Depth

WLCאֲשֶׁר־ שָׁ֭ם צִפֳּרִ֣ים יְקַנֵּ֑נוּ חֲ֝סִידָ֗ה בְּרוֹשִׁ֥ים בֵּיתָֽהּ׃

BSAwhereʼăsher the birdstsippôwr [little creatures, sparrows] build their nestsqânan [make, occupy] the storkchăçîydâh makes her homebayith [dwelling place, house] in the cypressesbᵉrôwsh [fir trees, evergreen trees]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 104
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 17 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (bei.Tah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 104:17quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse describes where birds build their nests and highlights the stork's home in the cypress trees.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, reflecting on God's creation and the habitats He provides.
Where we areIn a poetic reflection on nature, specifically focusing on the homes of birds.
The hard wordיְקַנֵּ֑נוּ, ye.ka.Ne.nu
Take awayThe verse emphasizes the care of creation, showing how God provides for the nesting of birds.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectצִפּוֹר verbקִנֵּן The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 104:17

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Beauty of Creationgenerated

16The trees of the LORD have their fill, the cedars of Lebanon that He planted,
17where the birds build their nests; the stork makes her home in the cypresses.
18The high mountains are for the wild goats, the cliffs a refuge for the rock badgers.
19He made the moon to mark the seasons; the sun knows when to set.

Psalm 104:17 reflects on the intricate details of God's creation, illustrating how He provides for the needs of various creatures. The psalmist poetically describes the natural world, emphasizing the homes that God has prepared for birds, including the stork, which finds refuge in the cypress trees. This passage is part of a broader celebration of nature's beauty and God's providential care, as seen in the surrounding verses.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 104:12The birds of the air nest beside the springs; they sing among the branches.
2Jeremiah 22:23O inhabitant of Lebanon, nestled in the cedars, how you will groan when pangs of anguish come upon you, agony like a woman in labor.”
3Ezekiel 31:6All the birds of the air nested in its branches, and all the beasts of the field gave birth beneath its boughs; all the great nations lived in its shade.
4Daniel 4:21whose foliage was beautiful and whose fruit was abundant, providing food for all, under which the beasts of the field lived, and in whose branches the birds of the air nested—
5Obadiah 1:4Though you soar like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, even from there I will bring you down,” declares the LORD.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 8 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word יְקַנֵּ֑נוּ, ye.ka.Ne.nugenerated

The verb יְקַנֵּן (*ye.ka.Ne.nu*) is a Piel imperfect form, meaning 'they make nests.' It describes the action of birds building or occupying their homes, highlighting a nurturing aspect of nature.

This word conveys the idea of establishing a safe place for young birds, reflecting God's provision for His creation. It appears infrequently in the Bible, emphasizing the significance of nesting as an act of care.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is introduced by אֲשֶׁר־, 'where', which connects the location with the actions of the birds. The structure flows with a subject-verb-object format, where צִפֳּרִ֣ים (birds) is the subject, יְקַנֵּ֑נוּ (they make nests) is the verb, and חֲסִידָ֗ה (the stork) introduces a new subject that follows.

The word order emphasizes the location first, setting the scene before describing the actions of the birds, which is typical in Hebrew poetry.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יְקַנֵּ֑נוּ as ἐννοσσεύσουσιν (they will nest), which carries a similar meaning but shifts the focus slightly to a future action rather than a present continuous one.

This choice indicates a slight expectation of nesting, contrasting with the present tense used in the Hebrew text.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 104:17 describes where birds build their nests and mentions that the stork makes her home in the cypress trees. This verse highlights God's provision for these creatures and the beauty of their natural habitats.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the verse teach about the stork?

The stork is depicted as a devoted bird that makes its home in the cypress trees, symbolizing care and nurturing behavior.

Why is the nesting of birds significant?

The nesting of birds illustrates God's provision for His creation, showing how He cares for even the smallest creatures.

What do the cypress trees represent in this context?

The cypress trees provide a safe and suitable environment for the stork and other birds, representing stability and shelter in nature.

How does this verse connect with the themes of Psalm 104?

This verse contributes to the overall theme of Psalm 104, which celebrates God's creation and His sustaining care for all living things.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How do I see God's provision in my own life?
  2. What are some ways I can appreciate the beauty of nature around me?
  3. In what ways can I show care and nurturing to those in my community?
  4. How does understanding God's creation deepen my faith?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Augustine of Hippo comments on this verse, using it to illustrate the care of God for His creation.

Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 104 354–430
"There shall the sparrows build their nests: their leader is the house of the coot" [Psalms 104:17].
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 104 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 104:17 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Where the birds make their nests,.... As they do in large, tall, spreading trees: not any particular "birds", as the sparrow, to which the Septuagint and Vulgate Latin versions, and Apollinarius,

Read John Gill on Psalms 104 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is satisfied with the fruit of thy works.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 104 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

The stork; which make their nests not only in the tops of houses, but also in the field and in high trees, as Varro and others have noted. The fir trees; which also are trees of great height and bigness; and which, being here said to afford the storks a house, are thereby supposed to be preserved and nourished by the rain water.

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 104 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 104:17 Where the birds make their nests: [as for] the stork, the fir trees [are] her house.Ver. 17. Where the birds make their nests] Each, according to their natural instinct, with wonderful art. As for the stork] That Pietaticultrix, as Petronius calleth her (and her name in Hebrew soundeth as much), because she nourisheth and cherisheth the old ones whereof she came; whence αντιπελαργειν, Genetricum senectam invicem educant (Plin.). Ciconiis pietas eximia inest (Solin.).

Read John Trapp on Psalms 104 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Stork.—The LXX. give “heron,” but Dr. Tristram has shown that there is no need to prefer “heron” here, on account of “the nesting in fir trees,” since if near its feeding-grounds the stork readily selects a fir as the tallest and most convenient tree for its nest (Nat. Hist. of the Bible, p. 244). “The eagle and the stork On cliffs and cedar-tops their eyries build.”—MILTON.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 104 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 17. Where the birds make their nests] צפרים tsipporim signifies swallows, sparrows, and small birds in general; here opposed to the חסידה chasidah or stork. Perhaps the heron may be understood, which is said to be the first of all birds to build her nest, and she builds it on the very highest trees. The general meaning is, that God has provided shelter and support for the greatest and smallest birds; they are all objects of his providential regard.

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 104 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

17. the stork] Chγsξdβh, the Heb. name for the stork, is connected with chĕ ?sĕ ?d, “lovingkindness, and it was so called from its affection for its young, a trait often noticed by Greek and Latin writers. Thus it is called πτηνῶνεὐσεβέστατονζῴων by Babrius (Fab. 13), and ‘avis pia’ or ‘pietaticultrix’ (Petron. 55. 6). Though in Western Europe the stork commonly builds its nest on houses, and in the East selects ruins where they are to be found, “where neither houses nor ruins occur, it selects any trees tall and strong enough to provide a platform for its huge nest, and for this purpose none are more convenient than the fir tree.” Tristram, Nat. Hist. of Bible, p. 248.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 104 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Where the birds make their nests - Furnishing a home for the birds where they may breed their young.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 104 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

where the birds build their nests; the stork makes her home in the cypresses.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

where the birds make their nests. The stork makes its home in the cypress trees.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

where the birds build their nests; the stork makes her home in the cypresses.

NETBNew English Translation2006

where the birds make nests, near the evergreens in which the herons live.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir trees are her house.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Where the birds make their nests: As for the stork, the fir-trees are her house.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir trees are her house.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Where the birds make their nests: as for the stork, the fir-trees are her house.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

That ye birdes may make their nestes there: the storke dwelleth in the firre trees.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Where the birds make their nests; [as for] the stork, the fir trees are her house.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Where birds do make nests, The stork — the firs [are] her house.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Where birds make nests, || The stork—the firs [are] her house.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Where the birds make their nests: the stork—fir-trees are her house.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

There the birds make their nests. The stork makes the cypress tree her home.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

He sent a man before them: Joseph, who was sold for a slave.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Sparrows make their nests there; herons make their homes in the tall trees.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Where the birds have their resting-places; as for the stork, the tall trees are her house.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · predicaterelpאֲשֶׁרwhereclauseadverbialשָׁ֭םtheresubjectצִפֳּרִ֣יםbirdsverbיְקַנֵּ֑נוּthey.make.nestsclauseclauseחֲ֝סִידָ֗ה[the].storkclausesubjectבְּרוֹשִׁ֥ים[is].fir.treesnoun phrase · predicateבֵּיתָֽhomeהּits

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text states, "אֲשֶׁר־ שָׁ֭ם צִפֳּרִ֣ים יְקַנֵּ֑נוּ חֲ֝סִידָ֗ה בְּרוֹשִׁ֥ים בֵּיתָֽהּ׃" which translates to "where the birds build their nests; the stork makes her home in the cypresses." The Septuagint has a word-by-word correspondence with four of the seven words matched, but it does not provide a complete translation of this verse. Therefore, it is unclear if the Septuagint agrees or differs in meaning from the Masoretic Text. The Samaritan Pentateuch and the Dead Sea Scrolls are not mentioned in the provided witnesses, so their agreement or disagreement with the Masoretic Text cannot be determined here.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

אֲשֶׁר־ שָׁ֭ם צִפֳּרִ֣ים יְקַנֵּ֑נוּ חֲ֝סִידָ֗ה בְּרוֹשִׁ֥ים בֵּיתָֽהּ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
שָׁ֭םἐκεῖצִפֳּרִ֣יםστρουθίαיְקַנֵּ֑נוּἐννοσσεύσουσινבֵּיתָֽהּ׃αὐτῶν

4 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 104:17אֲשֶׁרwherewhereאֲשֶׁרשָׁםtherethereשָׁםצִפּוֹרbirdsbirdsצִפּוֹרקִנֵּןthey make nthey make nestsקִנֵּןחֲסִידָה[the] stork[the] storkחֲסִידָהבְּרוֹשׁ[is] fir tr[is] fir treesבְּרוֹשׁבֵּיתhome itshome itsבֵּיתבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהצָפַרto departto departצָפַרקֵןnestnestקֵןאֲשֶׁרwhichwhichאֲשֶׁרחָסִידpiouspiousחָסִידצָוָהto commandto commandצָוָהנָדַחto banishto banishנָדַחגּוּרto sojournto sojournגּוּרפַּחsnaresnareפַּחעוּףto flyto flyעוּףשָׁםtherethereשָׁםאֲנָפָהheronheronאֲנָפָהמִיןkindkindמִיןתִּדְהָרelmelmתִּדְהָרתְּאַשּׁוּרboxtreeboxtreeתְּאַשּׁוּראוֹצָרtreasuretreasureאוֹצָר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 104:17

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

where there birds they make nests [the] stork [is] fir trees home its
אֲשֶׁר־'a.she.ro.Sha- where H834 Particle
5,500× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is a conjunction that connects ideas and events in the Bible, like in the book of Genesis, where it's used to describe the relationship between God and His creation.
Tyndale gloss
which
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֲשֶׁר (*asher*) is a relative pronoun that can mean 'who,' 'which,' or 'that.' It serves various grammatical functions, including as an adverb or conjunction, indicating relationships between clauses, places, or conditions. Variants like בַאֲשֶׁר (*ba-asher*), מֵאֲשֶׁר (*me-asher*), and כַּאֲשֶׁר (*ka-asher*) expand its usage to specific contexts such as location, causation, and time.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲשֶׁר part. of relation A sign of relation, bringing the clause introduced by it into relation with an antecedent clause.

base

בַאֲשֶׁר

in (that) which

adv. in (the place) where

conj. in that, inasmuch as

on account of whom?

base

מֵאֲשֶׁר

from (or than) that which

adv. from (the place) where

conj. from (the fact) that …, since

base

כַּאֲשֶׁר conj. according as, as, when

according to that which, according as, as

with a causal force, in so far as, since

with a temporal force, when

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H834a אֲשֶׁר part. of relation A sign of relation, bringing the clause introduced by it into relation with an antecedent clause. H834b בַאֲשֶׁר . in (that) which

. adv. in (the place) where

. conj. in that, inasmuch as

. on account of whom?

H834c מֵאֲשֶׁר . from (or than) that which

. adv. from (the place) where

. conj. from (the fact) that …, since

H834d כַּאֲשֶׁר conj. according as, as, when . according to that which, according as, as

. with a causal force, in so far as, since

. with a temporal force, when

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

834 'aher ash-er'

a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction)

when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.:--X after, X

alike, as (soon as), because, X every, for, + forasmuch, +

from whence, + how(-soever), X if, (so) that ((thing) which,

wherein), X though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where

(+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, +

whither(- soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is

indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun

expletively, used to show the connection.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲשֶׁר (a.sher) — which.

A: 1) (relative part.)

1a) which, who

1b) that which

2) (conj)

2a) that (in obj clause)

2b) when

2c) since

2d) as

2e) conditional if

B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which

2) (adv)

2a) where

3) (conj)

3a) in that, inasmuch as

3b) on account of

C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which

2) from (the place) where

3) from (the fact) that, since

D: Kaph+

1) (conj.), according as, as, when

1a) according to that which, according as, as

1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since

1c) with a temporal force: when

בַאֲשֶׁר (ba.a.sher) — in which.

1) in (that) which

2) (adv)

2a) where

3) (conj)

3a) in that, inasmuch as

3b) on account of

מֵאֲשֶׁר (me.a.sher) — whence.

1) from (or than) that which

2) from (the place) where

3) from (the fact) that, since

כַּאֲשֶׁר (ka.a.sher) — as which.

conj

1) according as, as, when

1a) according to that which, according as, as

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Rel — Particle
HTr
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
where there birds they make nests [the] stork [is] fir trees home its
שָׁ֭םSham there H8033 Adverb
834× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word sham means there or then, often used to describe a location or point in time. It can also mean thither or thence, indicating movement or direction. This word is used frequently in the Bible to provide context and clarify the setting of a story.
Tyndale gloss
there
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁם (sham) is a Hebrew adverb meaning 'there' or 'thither,' indicating a location or direction. It can also refer to a point in time, translating to 'then.' The word is derived from a relative pronoun and is used in various contexts, including movement and temporal references.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁם adv. there, thither

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8033 שָׁם there, thither

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8033 sham shawm

a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, 834);

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or

thence:--in it, + thence, there (-in, + of, + out), +

thither, + whither.

see HEBREW for 0834

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁם (sham) — there.

1) there, thither

1a) there

1b) thither (after verbs of motion)

1c) from there, thence

1d) then (as an adverb of time)

Aramaic equivalent: tam.mah (תַּמָּה "there" H8536)

שָׁם (sham) — (Jerusalem) Is There.

Combined with ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

This name means there, thither

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HD — Adverb
HD
where there birds they make nests [the] stork [is] fir trees home its
צִפֳּרִ֣יםtzi.po.Rim birds H6833 Noun common · both plural absolute
40× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a little bird, often hopping, and is used to describe a sparrow or fowl in the Bible, such as in Psalm 84:3.
Amplified meaning
little creatures, sparrows
Tyndale gloss
bird
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

צִפּוֹר (tsippowr) means 'bird' and can refer to a singular bird or birds collectively. It is derived from a root meaning 'to hop' and is associated with small birds like sparrows. The Aramaic equivalent is צְפַר (tse.phar).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

צִפּוֹר, צִפֹּר 40 n.f. bird

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6833 צִפּוֹר, צִפֹּר bird

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6833 tsippowr tsip-pore'

or tsippor {tsip-pore'}; from 6852; a little bird (as

hopping):--bird, fowl, sparrow.

see HEBREW for 06852

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

צִפּוֹר (tsip.por) — bird.

1) bird, fowl

1a) bird (singular)

1b) birds (coll)

Aramaic equivalent: tse.phar (צְפַר "bird" H6853)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-cp — Noun common · both plural absolute
HNcbpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

burds (`ayiT; Greek variously ta peteina (Mt 13:4) ta ornea tou ouranou (Re 19:17) ornis (Mt 23:37; Lu 13:34) Latin, avis; Old English "brid"):

I. Meaning of the Word.

All authorities agree that the exact origin of the word bird, as we apply it to feathered creatures, is unknown.

1. In Early Hebrew:

The Hebrew `ayiT means to "tear and scratch the face," and in its original form undoubtedly applied to birds of prey. It is probable that no spot of equal size on the face of the globe ever collected such numbers of vultures, eagles and hawks as ancient Palestine. The land was so luxuriant that flocks and herds fed from the face of Nature. In cities, villages, and among…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

[SPARROW]

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Birds, like other animals, were divided by Moses into clean and unclean; the former might be eaten, the latter not. The general ground of distinction is, that those which feed on grain or seeds are clean; while those which devour flesh, fish, or carrion, are unclean. Turtledoves, young pigeons, and perhaps some other kinds of birds, were prescribed in the Mosaic law as offerings, Le 5:7-10 14:4-7 Lu 2:24.

There is great difficulty in accurately determining the different species of birds prohibited in Le 11:13-19 De 14:11-20, and the proper version of the Hebrew names. The information we have respecting them may be found under the names by which they are translated in our…

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Creation of, on the fifth creative day Ge 1:20-30

→ Man's dominion over Ge 1:26,28; 9:2,3; Ps 8:5-8; Jer 27:6; Da 2:38; Jas 3:7

→ Appointed for food Ge 9:2,3; De 14:11-20

→ What species were unclean Le 11:13-20; De 14:12-19

→ Used for sacifice

See DOVE

→ See PIGEON

where there birds they make nests [the] stork [is] fir trees home its
יְקַנֵּ֑נוּye.ka.Ne.nu they make nests H7077 Verb · Piel · imperfect third person masculine plural
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to build or occupy a nest, like a bird making its home. It appears in the Bible as a description of God's care for his people. The KJV translates it as make a nest.
Amplified meaning
make, occupy
Tyndale gloss
to make a nest
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קִנֵּן (qinan) is a verb meaning to make a nest, derived as a denominative from another root. It covers the action of building or occupying a nest, with a figurative usage found in the phrase about being nested in cedars. The entries consistently focus on this nesting concept without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[קִנֵּן] vb. denom. Pi. make a nest, nest

Pu. (thou) who art nested in the cedars (fig.).

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7077 קִנֵּן vb. denom. Pi. make a nest, nest

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7077 qanan kaw-nan'

a primitive root; to erect; but used only as denominative

from 7064; to nestle, i.e. build or occupy as a nest:--

make...nest.

see HEBREW for 07064

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קִנֵּן (qa.nan) — to make a nest.

1) to make a nest

1a) (Piel) to make a nest

1b) (Pual) to be nested

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Piel-Imperf-3mp — Verb · Piel · imperfect third person masculine plural
HVpi3mp
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
where there birds they make nests [the] stork [is] fir trees home its
חֲ֝סִידָ֗הcha.si.Dah [the] stork H2624 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The stork is a kind of bird known for its maternal care, mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of devotion. In Leviticus and Deuteronomy, it is listed as an unclean bird, but its loyalty to its young is notable.
Tyndale gloss
stork
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֲסִידָה (chaciydah) refers to a stork, noted for its kindness and affection towards its young. It is a feminine form derived from the root word for a kind or maternal bird. The entries consistently highlight its association with nurturing behavior.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֲסִידָה n.f. stork (so called as kind and affectionate to its young)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2624 חֲסִידָה stork (so called as kind and affectionate to its young)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2624 chaciydah khas-ee-daw'

feminine of 2623; the kind (maternal) bird, i.e. a stork:--X

feather, stork.

see HEBREW for 02623

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲסִידָה (cha.si.dah) — stork.

stork

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

stork (chacidhah; variously rendered in the Septuagint: Le 11:19, erodios; De 14:18, pelekan; Job 39:13, hasida (transliteration of Hebrew); Zec 5:9, (epops; Latin Ciconia alba): A large wading bird of the family Ardeidae, related to crane, ibis, heron and bittern. The stork on wing is a bird of exquisite beauty. The primary, secondary and a few of the tertiary wing feathers are black, the remainder, also the head, neck, and back and under parts white, the bill and legs red. When a perching white bird suddenly unfolds these wonderful wings, having at times a sweep of 7 ft., and sails away, it makes a very imposing picture. Zechariah in a vision saw a woman having the wings…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Stork

Heb. hasidah, meaning “kindness,” indicating thus the character of the bird, which is noted for its affection for its young. It is in the list of birds forbidden to be eaten by the Levitical law (Lev. 11:19; Deut. 14:18). It is like the crane, but larger in size. Two species are found in Palestine, the white, which are dispersed in pairs over the whole country; and the black, which live in marshy places and in great flocks. They migrate to Palestine periodically (about the 22nd of March). Jeremiah alludes to this (Jer. 8:7). At the appointed time they return with unerring sagacity to their old haunts, and re-occupy their old nests. “There is a well-authenticated account of the devotion of a stork which, at the burning of…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(Heb. chasidah), a large bird of passage of the heron family. The of the largest and most conspicuous of land birds, standing nearly four feet high, the jet black of its wings and its bright red beak and legs contrasting finely with the pure white of its plumage. (Zechariah 6:9) In the neighborhood of man it devours readily all kinds of offal and garbage. For this reason, doubtless it is placed in the list of unclean birds by the Mosaic law. (Leviticus 11:19; 14:18) The range of the white stork extends over the whole of Europe, except the British isles, where it is now a rare visitant, and over northern Africa and Asia as far at least as Burmah. The black stork (Ciconia nigra , Linn.), though less abundant in places, is scarcely less widely distributed, but has a more easterly…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Its Hebrew name signifies kindness or mercy, and its Greek name natural affection, probably because of the tenderness which it is said to manifest towards its parents-never, as is reported, forsaking them, but feeding and defending them in their decrepitude. In modern times, parent storks are known to have perished in the effort to rescue their young from flames; and it has been a popular, but perhaps ill-founded opinion, that in their migratory flights, the leader of the flock when fatigued is partially supported by others as he falls into the rear. In Jer 8:7, allusion is made to the unerring instinct of the stork as a bird of passage, and perhaps to its lofty flight: "the stork in the heavens knoweth her appointed times." Moses places it among unclean birds, Le 11:19

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
where there birds they make nests [the] stork [is] fir trees home its
בְּרוֹשִׁ֥יםbe.ro.Shim [is] fir trees H1265 Noun common · masculine plural absolute
20× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A cypress tree or a type of evergreen is what this word refers to, also used to make objects like lances or musical instruments, as seen in the KJV translation 'fir tree'.
Amplified meaning
fir trees, evergreen trees
Tyndale gloss
cypress
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּרוֹשׁ (ber-osh) refers to a type of tree, specifically a cypress or fir, and is associated with nobility and stateliness. The entries suggest it may also refer to materials used in construction, particularly for the temple. There is some uncertainty regarding its derivation, and it may also relate to a lance or musical instrument made from the wood.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בְּרוֹשׁ n.m. cypress or fir

(lit.) a noble tree

sim. of luxuriance, stateliness

as material (always pl.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1265 בְּרוֹשׁ cypress or fir

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1265 browsh ber-osh'

of uncertain derivation; a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance

or a musical instrument (as made of that wood):--fir (tree).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּרוֹשׁ (be.rosh) — cypress.

1) cypress, fir, juniper, pine

1a) a noble tree (lit.)

1b) of stateliness (fig.)

1c) material for temple

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Were frequently used as types of kings, or men of wealth and power, Ps 37:35 Isa 2:13 Da 4:10-26 Zec 11:1,2. The "tree of knowledge of good and evil" bore the forbidden fruit, by eating of which Adam fatally increased his knowledge—of good by its loss, of sin and woe by actual experience, Ge 2:9,17. The "tree of life" may have been both an assurance and a means of imparting life, a seal of eternal holiness and bliss, if man had not sinned. Compare Re 22:2.

Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- Originally created by God

Ge 1:11,12; 2:9

- Made for the glory of God

Ps 148:9

- DIFFERENT KINDS OF MENTIONED

. Of the wood

So 2:3

. Of the forest

Isa 10:19

. Bearing fruit

Ne 9:25; Ec 2:5; Eze 47:12

. Evergreen

Ps 37:35; Jer 17:2

. Deciduous or casting the leaves

Isa 6:13

- Of various sizes

Eze 17:24

Thompson Chain Reference topics

(1) Laws Concerning

Le 19:23; 27:30; De 16:21; 20:19

(2) Evil, Sinners Compared to

Ps 37:35; Mt 7:18; Lu 3:9; Jude 12

(3) Saints as

Nu 24:6; Ps 1:3; 52:8; 92:12; Isa 61:3; Jer 17:8; Eze 47:7; Ho 14:6

(4) Varieties Mentioned

Almond

where there birds they make nests [the] stork [is] fir trees home its
בֵּיתָֽהּ׃bei.Tah home its H1004 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
2,049× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for house refers to a dwelling place, including a family home, temple, or even the human body. It appears in various contexts, such as the temple in Jerusalem or the household of a family. In the Bible, it is often used to describe a place of worship or a family's living space.
Amplified meaning
dwelling place, house
Tyndale gloss
place
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word בַּיִת (*bayith*) means 'house' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including dwelling, family, and place. It can refer to physical structures, such as homes and temples, as well as metaphorical uses like the body or household affairs. The word is built from the root related to 'between' and appears in various contexts throughout the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּית fem. of בַּיִן, בֵּין prep. between

base

בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m. house

house

place

receptacle

of house as containing a family

household, family (592 t.)

house, including household affairs

lit. housewards, hence metaph. inwards

מִבַּיִת

adv. on the inside

prep. within

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1004a בֵּית fem. of בַּיִן, בֵּין prep. between H1004b בַּ֫יִת house

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1004 bayith bah'-yith

probably from 1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest

variation of applications, especially family, etc.):--court,

daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as

would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter)house(-hold),

inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet,

temple, web, + within(-out).

see HEBREW for 01129

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּית (bet) — place.

nm

place, origin, between

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — house: home.

: home/temple/building

nm

1) house

1a) house, dwelling habitation

1b) shelter or abode of animals

1c) human bodies (fig.)

1d) of Sheol

1e) of abode of light and darkness

1f) of land of Ephraim

2) place

3) receptacle

4) home, house as containing a family

5) household, family

5a) those belonging to the same household

5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body

6) household affairs

7) inwards (metaph.)

8) (TWOT) temple

adv

9) on the inside

prep

10) within

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — Beth-(ashbea).

nm

This name is used for a house, habitation

Combined with ash.be.a (אַשְׁבֵּעַ "Ashbea" H0791)

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — Beth (Haggan).

nm

This name is used for a house, habitation

Combined with hag (גַּן "Haggan" H1588)

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — Beth-(togarmah).

nm

This name is used for a house, habitation

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp3fs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate