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Proverbs 2:22 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוּ֭רְשָׁעִים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ וּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗ים יִסְּח֥וּ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ פ

BSAbut the wickedrâshâʻ [morally wrong, guilty of sin, those who do unjustly, transgressors] will be cut offkârath [destroyed, rooted out] frommin the landʼerets [earth, country, territory] and the unfaithfulbâgad [deceitful, treacherous, those who act treacherously, are not trustworthy] {will} be uprootednâçach [pulled out by the roots, thrown out]

Word
Listen & take awayProverbs 2
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 22 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (mi.Me.nah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Proverbs 2:22quick helps
In a sentenceProverbs warns that the wicked and unfaithful will face destruction and removal from the land.
Who is speakingThe author of Proverbs, addressing the consequences of moral failure.
Where we areThis verse concludes a section on the fate of the righteous versus the wicked.
The hard wordיִכָּרֵ֑תוּ
Take awayThe wicked will be removed, and the unfaithful will be uprooted.
6 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, AdamClarke & more — read them › clause subjectרָשָׁע verbכָּרַת The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Proverbs 2:22

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Consequences of Wickednessgenerated

19None who go to her return or negotiate the paths of life.
20So you will follow in the ways of the good, and keep to the paths of the righteous.
21For the upright will inhabit the land, and the blameless will remain in it;
22but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful will be uprooted.

Proverbs 2:22 warns that those who are wicked and unfaithful will be cut off and uprooted from the land. This follows a discussion on the paths of life and the fate of the upright, emphasizing the stark contrast between the righteous and the wicked. The surrounding verses highlight the importance of following the ways of the good and the consequences of straying from them.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Proverbs 5:22–23The iniquities of a wicked man entrap him; the cords of his sin entangle him.
2Job 18:16–18The roots beneath him dry up, and the branches above him wither away.
3Job 21:30Indeed, the evil man is spared from the day of calamity, delivered from the day of wrath.
4Psalm 37:20–22But the wicked and enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields. They will vanish; like smoke they will fade away.
5Psalm 52:5Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin; He will snatch you up and tear you away from your tent; He will uproot you from the land of the living. Selah

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 10 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word רָשָׁע, U.re.sha.'imgenerated

The term רָשָׁע (rasha`) refers to someone who is morally wrong or guilty of sin, often described as a bad person. The parsing indicates it is a noun in the masculine plural, suggesting a group of wicked individuals.

This word is used to denote those who act unjustly or transgress against God's commands. It encompasses a range of meanings from guilty to ungodly, reflecting a serious moral failing.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

All translations agree that the wicked will be cut off from the land, using similar wording to convey this message.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The structure consists of two main clauses, each with a subject and a verb: רְשָׁעִים (the wicked) and בוֹגְדִים (the unfaithful) are the subjects, with יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ (they will be cut off) and יִסְּח֥וּ (they will be uprooted) as the respective verbs.

The Hebrew word order emphasizes the subjects first, highlighting the fate that awaits both the wicked and the unfaithful.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the Hebrew term רָשָׁע is rendered as ἀσεβῶν (asebōn), which carries a similar meaning of ungodliness or wickedness, indicating a consistent understanding of moral failure.

This choice reflects a direct translation of the moral implications of the Hebrew term, maintaining the focus on the consequences of such behavior.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Proverbs 2:22 tells us that the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful will be uprooted. This verse warns about the consequences of living a life of wrongdoing and betrayal.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to be cut off from the land?

Being cut off from the land signifies a severe consequence, often implying exile or destruction as a result of wicked behavior.

Who are considered the unfaithful in this verse?

The unfaithful refers to those who act treacherously and are not trustworthy, indicating a breach of trust or betrayal.

What is the significance of the land in biblical terms?

In biblical context, the land often represents a place of blessing and inheritance, so being cut off from it signifies a loss of God's favor.

How do these warnings apply today?

These warnings highlight the importance of living righteously and being faithful, as moral failings can lead to serious consequences.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What are some examples of wickedness in today's society, and how can they be addressed?
  2. How can I ensure that I remain faithful and trustworthy in my relationships?
  3. What steps can I take to encourage others to follow the paths of righteousness?
  4. In what ways can I reflect on my actions to avoid the fate of the wicked?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early commentators, such as Bede, interpret this verse to discuss the fate of the wicked in relation to the Church, emphasizing moral consequences.

BedeCommentary on Proverbs c. 673–735
But the wicked will be destroyed from the earth, etc. These words can be taken not generally about all the condemned, but specifically about those who seem to belong to the land of the Lord, that is, the Church,
Early Church Fathers on Proverbs 2 →

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Proverbs 2:22 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth,.... Suddenly by death; or in a judicial way by the hand of the civil magistrate, before they have lived out half their days; and shall not enjoy the

Read John Gill on Proverbs 2 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it. But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the transgressors be rooted out of it. Metaphor from trees.

Read Robert Jamieson on Proverbs 2 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Proverbs 2:22 But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it.Ver. 22. But the wicked shall be cut off.] Certainly, suddenly, utterly, cum maxime velint vivere, when they have feathered their nests, and set up their rest, and reckon upon long life, as the fool in the Gospel: "God will shoot at them with an arrow suddenly," and fetch them off when they least look for it. The wicked may die sinning. The saints shall not die till the best time - not till that time when, if they were but rightly informed, they would even desire to die. Shall be rooted out.] Heb., Plucked up, as degenerate plants. Exorientur, sed exurentur. "God shall likewise…

Read John Trapp on Proverbs 2 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 22. Transgressors] בוגדים bogedim. The garment men, the hypocrites; those who act borrowed characters, who go under a cloak; dissemblers. All such shall be rooted out of the land; they shall not be blessed with posterity. In general it is so: and were it not so, one evil offspring succeeding another, adding their own to their predecessors' vices, the earth would become so exceedingly corrupt that a second flood, or a fire, would be necessary to purge it.

Read AdamClarke on Proverbs 2 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

22. transgressors] Rather, treacherous, or perfidious, with special reference perhaps to Proverbs 2:16-19.

Read Cambridge on Proverbs 2 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

22. But… the transgressors — αεβγιν, (bogedhim,) those of concealed, illicit practices, such as above referred to, shall be swept off. The words land (Proverbs 2:21) and earth (Proverbs 2:22) are the same in the Hebrew.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Proverbs 2 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful will be uprooted.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

But the wicked will be cut off from the land. The treacherous will be rooted out of it.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

but the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful will be uprooted.

NETBNew English Translation2006

but the wicked will be removed from the land, and the treacherous will be torn away from it.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

But the wicked shall be cut off from the land, And the treacherous shall be rooted out of it.

RVARevised Version, American1894

But the wicked shall be cut off from the land, and they that deal treacherously shall be rooted out of it.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

But the wicked shall be cut off from the earth, and the transgressors shall be rooted out of it.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

But the wicked shalbe cut off from ye earth, and the transgressours shalbe rooted out of it.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

but the wicked shall be cut off from the land, and the unfaithful shall be plucked up out of it.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And the wicked from the earth are cut off, And treacherous dealers plucked out of it!

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And the wicked are cut off from the earth, || And treacherous dealers plucked out of it!

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

But the wicked will be cut off from the earth, and the treacherous shall be plucked up therefrom.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

But the wicked will be cut off from the land, and the faithless will be cut off from it.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

But the wicked shall be destroyed from the earth: and they that do unjustly shall be taken away from it.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

But the wicked will be thrown out of the land; those who are untrustworthy will be pulled out by the roots.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

But sinners will be cut off from the land, and those whose acts are false will be uprooted.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּ֭andclausesubjectרְשָׁעִיםwicked.[people]prepositional phrase · prepositionalמֵfrom.[the]אֶ֣רֶץlandverbיִכָּרֵ֑תוּthey.will.be.cut.offוּ֝andclausesubjectבוֹגְדִ֗ים[those.who].act.treacherouslyverbיִסְּח֥וּpeople.will.tear.awayprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִמֶּֽfromנָּהit

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording and meaning of this verse, with all six words in the Septuagint matching the Hebrew text, indicating a strong correspondence between the two.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּ֭רְשָׁעִים מֵאֶ֣רֶץ יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ וּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗ים יִסְּח֥וּ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ פ

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּ֭רְשָׁעִיםἀσεβῶνמֵאֶ֣רֶץγῆςיִכָּרֵ֑תוּὀλοῦνταιוּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗יםδὲיִסְּח֥וּἐχωσθήσονταιמִמֶּֽנָּה׃ פαὐτῆς

6 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Proverbs 2:22רָשָׁעand wicked and wicked [peoרָשָׁעאֶ֫רֶץfrom [the] from [the] landאֶ֫רֶץכָּרַתthey will bthey will be cuכָּרַתבָּגַדand treacheand treacherousבָּגַדנָסַחthey will bthey will be toנָסַחמִן־from itfrom itמִן־רָשַׁעbe wickedbe wickedרָשַׁעמֵןstringstringמֵןצַדִּיקrighteousrighteousצַדִּיקאָבַדto perishto perishאָבַדכְּנַ֫עַןCanaanCanaanכְּנַ֫עַןמִצְרַ֫יִם(Sea of) E(Sea of) Egyptמִצְרַ֫יִםבְּרִיתcovenantcovenantבְּרִיתאֲשֵׁרָהAsherahAsherahאֲשֵׁרָהרָזִיwastingwastingרָזִיאֶ֫רֶץland: soilland: soilאֶ֫רֶץרָחַקto removeto removeרָחַקיָתַרto remainto remainיָתַר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Proverbs 2:22

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and wicked [people] from [the] land they will be cut off and treacherous [people] they will be torn away from it
וּ֭רְשָׁעִיםU.re.sha.'im and wicked [people] H7563 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural absolute
263× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word describes someone who is morally wrong, a bad person who is guilty of crime or sin against God or others. It is used to describe the wicked in biblical stories, such as in the book of Genesis.
Amplified meaning
morally wrong, guilty of sin, those who do unjustly, transgressors
Tyndale gloss
wicked
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָשָׁע (rasha`) refers to someone who is wicked or criminal, encompassing meanings such as guilty and ungodly. It is derived from a root that implies moral wrongdoing. The term is used to describe individuals who are hostile to God or guilty of sin against others.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָשָׁע 263 adj. wicked, criminal

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7563 רָשָׁע wicked, criminal

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7563 rasha` raw-shaw'

from 7561; morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad

person:--+ condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did

wrong.

see HEBREW for 07561

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָשָׁע (ra.sah) — wicked.

1) wicked, criminal

1a) guilty one, one guilty of crime (subst)

1b) wicked (hostile to God)

1c) wicked, guilty of sin (against God or man)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Adj — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pe'-p'-l: In English Versions of the Bible represents something over a dozen Hebrew and Greek words. Of these, in the Old Testament, `am, is overwhelmingly the most common (about 2,000 times), with le'om, and goy, next in order; but the various Hebrew words are used with very little or no difference in force (e.g. Pr 14:28; but, on the other hand, in Ps 44 contrast verses 12 and 14). Of the changes introduced by the Revised Version (British and American) the only one of significance (cited explicitly in the Preface to the English Revised Version) is the frequent use of the plural "peoples" (strangely avoided in the King James Version except Re 10:11; 17:15), where other nations than Israel are in question. So, for instance, in Ps…

and wicked [people] from [the] land they will be cut off and treacherous [people] they will be torn away from it
מֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retz from [the] land H776 Preposition · noun common feminine singular absolute
2,504× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The land or earth refers to the soil or ground, and can also mean a country, territory, or region. In the Bible, it is used to describe the earth and its inhabitants, and is often translated as 'land' or 'country'.
Amplified meaning
earth, country, territory
Tyndale gloss
land: soil
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶ֫רֶץ (erets) is a feminine noun meaning 'earth' or 'land.' It encompasses various meanings, including the whole earth, specific territories like Canaan, and even inhabitants of the land. It can refer to soil, ground, or regions, and is used in phrases related to distance and the living. There is a note on the plural form אֲרָצוֹת, which mainly appears in later texts to denote multiple lands.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶ֫רֶץ n. f. & (seld.) m. earth, land

earth, whole earth (opp. to a part)

earth, opp. to heaven, sky

earth = inhabitants of earth

land =

country, territory

district, region

trial territory

piece of ground

specif. land of Canaan, or Israel

= inhabitants of land

used even of Shᵉʼôl

ground, surface of ground

soil, as productive

אֶרֶץ in phrases

people of the land

in measurements of distance

the country of the plain, level or plain country

land of the living

end(s) of the earth

pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands, countries, often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations, etc.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H776 אֶ֫רֶץ n. f. & (seld.) m. earth, land . . earth, whole earth (opp. to a part)

. earth, opp. to heaven, sky

. earth = inhabitants of earth

. land = . country, territory

. district, region

. trial territory

. piece of ground

. specif. land of Canaan, or Israel

. = inhabitants of land

. used even of Shᵉʼôl

. . ground, surface of ground

. soil, as productive

. אֶרֶץ in phrases . people of the land

. in measurements of distance

. the country of the plain, level or plain country

. land of the living

. end(s) of the earth

. pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands, countries, often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations, etc.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

776 'erets eh'-rets

from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth

(at large, or partitively a land):--X common, country, earth,

field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) — land: country/planet.

: country/field

1) land, earth

1a) earth

1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)

1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)

1a3) earth (inhabitants)

1b) land

1b1) country, territory

1b2) district, region

1b3) tribal territory

1b4) piece of ground

1b5) land of Canaan, Israel

1b6) inhabitants of land

1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world

1b8) city (-state)

1c) ground, surface of the earth

1c1) ground

1c2) soil

1d) (in phrases)

1d1) people of the land

1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)

1d3) level or plain country

1d4) land of the living

1d5) end(s) of the earth

1e) (almost wholly late in usage)

1e1) lands, countries

1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan

אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) — land: soil.

: soil

1) land, earth

1a) earth

1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)

1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)

1a3) earth (inhabitants)

1b) land

1b1) country, territory

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cs — Preposition · noun common feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

((1) 'erets;

(2) 'adhamah;

(3) sadheh,

"a piece of land";

(4) ge, "earth";

(5) agros, "field";

(6) chora, "region";

(7) chorion, diminutive of chora;

(8) xeros, "dry land";

(9) 'ezrach, "native" the King James Version "born in the land," "born among you," the Revised Version (British and American) "home-born" (Le 19:34; 14:16; Nu 15:30); "like a green tree in its native soil" (Ps 37:35)):

'Erets occurs hundreds of times and is used in much the same way as 'adhamah, which also occurs often: e.g. "land of Egypt," 'erets mitsrayim (Ge 13:10), and 'adhmath mitsrayim (Ge 47:20). The other words occur less often, and are used in the…

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Appeared on the third creative day Ge 1:9

→ Original title to, from God Ge 13:14-17; 15:7; Ex 23:31; Le 25:23

→ Bought and sold Ge 23:3-18; 33:19; Ac 4:34; 5:1-8

→ Sale and redemption of, laws concerning Le 25:15,16,23-33; 27:17-24; Nu 36:4; Jer 32:7-16,25,44; Eze 46:18

and wicked [people] from [the] land they will be cut off and treacherous [people] they will be torn away from it
יִכָּרֵ֑תוּyi.ka.Re.tu they will be cut off H3772 Verb · Niphal · imperfect third person masculine plural
288× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to cut or destroy something, but it also has a special meaning related to making a covenant or agreement. In Genesis 15:18, God makes a covenant with Abram, symbolized by cutting animals in half, showing the seriousness of the promise. This word is used to describe important agreements and alliances.
Amplified meaning
destroyed, rooted out
Tyndale gloss
to cut: cut
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כָּרַת (karath) is a Hebrew verb meaning to cut off, cut down, or make a covenant. It encompasses a range of actions from physically cutting to forming alliances, often implying destruction or elimination. The verb appears in various forms, indicating different nuances such as being cut off or destroyed. Notably, it can also refer to the act of making a covenant, which traditionally involved cutting flesh.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כָּרַת 291 vb. cut off, cut down

Qal

cut off

cut down

hew, timber

cut, or make a covenant

Niph.

be cut off

be cut down

be chewed between the teeth

be cut off, in a more general sense fail

Pual

be cut off

be cut down

Hiph.

cut off, flattering lips

cut off, destroy the life of

cut down, destroy, cities

take away

permit to perish

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3772 כָּרַת cut off, cut down .. cut off

. cut down

. hew, timber

. cut, or make a covenant

. . be cut off

. be cut down

. be chewed between the teeth

. be cut off, in a more general sense fail

.. be cut off

. be cut down

. . cut off, flattering lips

. cut off, destroy the life of

. cut down, destroy, cities

. take away

. permit to perish

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3772 karath kaw-rath'

a primitive root; to cut (off, down or asunder); by

implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant

(i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh

and passing between the pieces):--be chewed, be

con-(feder-)ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail,

feller, be freed, hew (down), make a league ((covenant)), X

lose, perish, X utterly, X want.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כָּרַת (ka.rat) — to cut: cut.

: cut/fell

1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to cut off

1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead

1a2) to cut down

1a3) to hew

1a4) to cut or make a covenant

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be cut off

1b2) to be cut down

1b3) to be chewed

1b4) to be cut off, fail

1c) (Pual)

1c1) to be cut off

1c2) to be cut down

1d) (Hiphil)

1d1) to cut off

1d2) to cut off, destroy

1d3) to cut down, destroy

1d4) to take away

1d5) to permit to perish

1e) (Hophal) cut off

כָּרַת (ka.rat) — to cut: make(covenant).

: make(covenant)

1) to cut, cut off, cut down, cut off a body part, cut out, eliminate, kill, cut a covenant

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to cut off

1a1a) to cut off a body part, behead

1a2) to cut down

1a3) to hew

1a4) to cut or make a covenant

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to be cut off

1b2) to be cut down

1b3) to be chewed

1b4) to be cut off, fail

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Niphal-Imperf-3mp — Verb · Niphal · imperfect third person masculine plural
HVNi3mp
and wicked [people] from [the] land they will be cut off and treacherous [people] they will be torn away from it
וּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗יםu.Vog.Dim and treacherous [people] H898 Conjunction · verb qal participle (active) masculine plural
49× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To act treacherously means to be deceitful or unfaithful, as seen in Job 31:27-28, where Job denies acting treacherously. It involves covering or hiding one's true intentions, often to pillage or offend others.
Amplified meaning
deceitful, treacherous, those who act treacherously, are not trustworthy
Tyndale gloss
to act treacherously
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בָּגַד (bagad) is a Hebrew verb meaning to act treacherously or deceitfully. It is derived from a root that suggests covering or acting covertly, and it encompasses actions such as offending or being unfaithful. The term appears in various contexts in the Old Testament, highlighting themes of betrayal and unfaithfulness.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[בָּגַד] vb. act or deal treacherously

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H898 בָּגַד act or deal treacherously

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

898 bagad baw-gad'

a primitive root; to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to

act covertly; by implication, to pillage:--deal deceitfully

(treacherously, unfaithfully), offend, transgress(-or),

(depart), treacherous (dealer, -ly, man), unfaithful(-ly,

man), X very.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בָּגַד (ba.gad) — to act treacherously.

1) to act treacherously, deceitfully, deal treacherously

1a) (Qal) to act or deal treacherously, faithlessly, deceitfully, offend

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal — Conjunction · verb qal participle (active) masculine plural
HC/Vqrmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pe'-p'-l: In English Versions of the Bible represents something over a dozen Hebrew and Greek words. Of these, in the Old Testament, `am, is overwhelmingly the most common (about 2,000 times), with le'om, and goy, next in order; but the various Hebrew words are used with very little or no difference in force (e.g. Pr 14:28; but, on the other hand, in Ps 44 contrast verses 12 and 14). Of the changes introduced by the Revised Version (British and American) the only one of significance (cited explicitly in the Preface to the English Revised Version) is the frequent use of the plural "peoples" (strangely avoided in the King James Version except Re 10:11; 17:15), where other nations than Israel are in question. So, for instance, in Ps…

and wicked [people] from [the] land they will be cut off and treacherous [people] they will be torn away from it
יִסְּח֥וּyi.se.Chu they will be torn away H5255 Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine plural
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to pull or tear something away, often with force. It is used in the Bible to describe actions like tearing down a building or uprooting a tree. This concept is seen in the story of Samson, who pulled down a temple.
Amplified meaning
pulled out by the roots, thrown out
Tyndale gloss
to pull
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָסַח (nasach) means to pull or tear away. It can refer to tearing down or being torn away, with usages in both the Qal and Niphal forms. The Aramaic equivalent is נְסַח (nesach), which also means 'to pull away.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[נָסַח] vb. pull or tear away

Qal the house of proud men will י׳ tear down

Niph. and ye shall be torn away from off the land.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5255 [נָסַח] pull or tear away

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5255 nacach naw-sakh'

a primitive root; to tear away:--destroy, pluck, root.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָסַח (na.sach) — to pull.

1) to pull or tear away

1a) (Qal) to tear away, tear down

1b) (Niphal) to be torn away

Aramaic equivalent: ne.sach (נְסַח "to pull away" H5256)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Imperf-3mp — Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and wicked [people] from [the] land they will be cut off and treacherous [people] they will be torn away from it
מִמֶּֽנָּה׃ פmi.Me.nah from it H4480 Preposition · suffix
1,189× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Tyndale gloss
from
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word מִן־ (*min*) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' indicating separation or origin. It covers various uses, including temporal references, comparisons, and causal relationships. Additionally, it can denote a portion when used as a noun מֵן (*men*). The entries highlight its versatility in expressing different nuances of separation and position.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִן־, and מִ, before יְ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not

with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal

from, against

מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

of position, off, on the side of, on

Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

Partitively

Of time—

as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

towards, to

(וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

In comparisons, beyond, above

מן is prefixed to an infin.:

with causal force, from, on account of, through

after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

with a temporal force, since, after

Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

In compounds:

base

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4480a מִן־, מִ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not . with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal . from, against

. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

. of position, off, on the side of, on

. Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

. Partitively

. Of time— . as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

. towards, to

. (וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

. In comparisons, beyond, above

. מן is prefixed to an infin.: . with causal force, from, on account of, through

. after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

. with a temporal force, since, after

. Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4480 min min

or minniy {min-nee'}; or minney (constructive plural)

{min-nay'}; (Isaiah 30:11); for 4482; properly, a part of;

hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as

follows):--above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason

of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over,

since, X then, through, X whether, with.

see HEBREW for 04482

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִן־ (min) — from.

prep

1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than

1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of

1b) out of

1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)

1b2) (of material from which something is made)

1b3) (of source or origin)

1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)

1d) from, since, after (of time)

1e) than, more than (in comparison)

1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or

1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)

1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)

conj

2) that

Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)

מֵן (men) — portion.

n.m.

portion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Suff — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp3fs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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