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Hosea 1:8 — Word Study

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WLCוַתִּגְמֹ֖ל אֶת־ לֹ֣א רֻחָ֑מָה וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּֽן׃

BSAAfter she had weanedgâmal [completed the process of] Lo-ruhamahLôʼ Ruchâmâh [No Mercy] [Gomer] conceivedhârâh [became pregnant, received life] and gave birth toyâlad [brought forth, delivered] a sonbên [a male child, descendant]

Word
Listen & take awayHosea 1
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 8 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (Ben) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Hosea 1:8quick helps
In a sentenceGomer weaned her daughter Lo-ruhamah, then conceived and gave birth to a son.
Who is speakingThe narrative is from the prophet Hosea, describing Gomer's actions.
Where we areThis verse is part of the story of Hosea's family, illustrating God's message to Israel.
The hard wordגָּמַל
Take awayThe act of weaning signifies a transition, followed by new life.
7 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbגָּמַל The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Hosea 1:8

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Family of Hoseagenerated

7Yet I will have compassion on the house of Judah, and I will save them—not by bow or sword or war, not by horses and cavalry, but by the LORD their God.”
8After she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, Gomer conceived and gave birth to a son.
9And the LORD said, “Name him Lo-ammi, for you are not My people, and I am not your God.
10Yet the number of the Israelites will be like the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured or counted. And it will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’

Hosea 1:8 describes Gomer's actions after she weaned her daughter Lo-ruhamah, a name symbolizing God's lack of mercy towards Israel. This event is significant in the context of Hosea's prophetic ministry, illustrating the relationship between God and His people. The narrative continues with the naming of another child, indicating God's ongoing message to Israel about their identity and relationship with Him.


Cross References


The Key Word גָּמַל, va.tig.Molgenerated

The verb גָּמַל (gamal) means to wean, but it also carries the connotation of treating someone adequately or recompensing them. In this context, it specifically refers to the act of weaning Gomer's daughter, Lo-ruhamah, which marks a significant moment of transition.

The parsing indicates that this is a sequential imperfect verb in the third person feminine singular, emphasizing Gomer's ongoing action in the narrative. This verb is used frequently in the Hebrew Bible, highlighting its importance in familial and relational contexts.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

In this study, the verse is read in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses the phrase weaned, consistent with the KJV and ASV.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb תִּגְמֹ֖ל (tigmal), and she weaned, governs the sentence, with two additional clauses following: one describing Gomer's conception and the other her act of giving birth. The structure emphasizes the sequence of actions.

The word order places the weaning first, indicating its significance as a precursor to the subsequent events of conception and birth.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates גָּמַל as ἀπεγαλάκτισεν, which carries the meaning of 'to wean' but may also imply a broader sense of nurturing or raising. This choice reflects a slight widening of the meaning, emphasizing care in the process of weaning.

This translation choice highlights the importance of the act not just as a physical separation but as a nurturing process, which aligns with the themes of compassion and mercy in the context of Hosea.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Hosea 1:8 tells us that after Gomer weaned her daughter Lo-ruhamah, she became pregnant and gave birth to a son. This verse is part of a larger narrative about Hosea's family and serves to illustrate God's message to Israel, particularly regarding their relationship with Him.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the name Lo-ruhamah mean?

Lo-ruhamah means 'No Mercy', symbolizing God's withdrawal of compassion from Israel.

Why is the act of weaning significant?

Weaning represents a transition and a new phase in life, paralleling Israel's relationship with God.

What is the significance of Gomer giving birth to a son?

The birth of a son signifies hope and continuation, contrasting with the name Lo-ruhamah, which indicates judgment.

How does this verse relate to the overall message of Hosea?

This verse illustrates the personal and prophetic dimensions of Hosea's message, highlighting God's relationship with His people.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What does the act of weaning symbolize in my own life or relationships?
  2. How can I better understand the significance of names and their meanings in the Bible?
  3. In what ways do transitions in my life reflect God's guidance and purpose?
  4. How can I apply the themes of compassion and mercy from this verse in my interactions with others?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Jerome comments on this verse, noting the significance of Gomer's actions and the implications for Israel's identity and relationship with God.

JeromeCommentary on Hosea 1:8-9 c. 347–420
"And she that was without mercy hath taken him away and conceived and brought forth a son. And he said: Call his name, Not my people: for you are not my people, and I will not be yours.
Early Church Fathers on Hosea 1 →

Commentators on this verse — 7 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Hosea 1:8 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Now when she had weaned Loruhamah,.... That is, when Gomer had weaned her daughter of this name, Hosea 1:6.

Read John Gill on Hosea 1 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Now when she had weaned Loruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son. Now, when she had weaned Lo-ruhamah - said to complete the symbolical picture, not having any special signification as to Israel (Henderson).

Read Robert Jamieson on Hosea 1 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Though some wrest the words to an allegorical sense, I think the prophet keeps the decorum in the similitude, and therefore, as women ordinarily conceive not whilst they give suck, so this Gomer weaned her daughter ere she conceived the son which is to be an emblem of the final rejection of the ten tribes. Bare a son, to be a third sign to this incorrigible and self-undoing kingdom.

Read Matthew Poole on Hosea 1 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Hosea 1:8 Now when she had weaned Loruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son.Ver. 8. Now when she had weaned Loruhamah] That is, after that the patience of God had waited and long looked for their conversion; but all in vain, he resolved upon their utter rejection. And first he sent for his love tokens back again: he weans them and takes them off from those "breasts of consolation," Isaiah 66:11, the holy ordinances, deprived them of those dugs (better than wine, Son 1:4) that they had despised, carried them far away from that good land that abounded with milk and honey: the men of the East should be sent in upon them "to eat their fruit and drink their milk," Ezekiel 25:4. "This nation"…

Read John Trapp on Hosea 1 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

8, 9. The birth of a Son Lo-ammi] i.e. not my people. Observe the climax in the names. ‘Jezreel’ announces the judgement; Lo-ruhamah, the withdrawal of Jehovah’s affection; Lo-ammi, the treatment of Israel as a foreign people. I will not be your God] Lit., ‘I will not be for (or, to) you’, i.e. perhaps, ‘on your side’ (comp. Psalms 56:10; Psalms 118:6; Psalms 124:1-2), or, as Prof. Robertson Smith[54], ‘I am no longer Ehyeh’, alluding to Exodus 3:14, ‘And God said unto Moses, I will be that which I will be (viz. what I have promised and you look for); and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I will be (Ehyeh) hath sent me unto you’. According to this view, Ehyeh is…

Read Cambridge on Hosea 1 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Now when she had weaned ... - Eastern women very commonly nursed their children two, or even three (2 Macc. 7:27) years.

Read Albert Barnes on Hosea 1 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

8, 9. Birth of Lo-ammi. 8. The third child was a son. When she had weaned — After two or three years, the length of time allowed to elapse in Palestine even now before children are weaned. 9. Lo-ammi — That is, Not my people.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Hosea 1 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

After she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, Gomer conceived and gave birth to a son.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Now when she had weaned Lo-Ruhamah, she conceived, and bore a son.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

After she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, Gomer conceived and gave birth to a son.

NETBNew English Translation2006

When she had weaned ‘No Pity’ (Lo-Ruhamah) she conceived again and gave birth to another son.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ Now when she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Now when she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Now when she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived, and bare a son.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Now when she had weaned Lo-ruhamah, she conceived, and bore a son.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Nowe when she had wained Lo-ruhamah, shee conceiued, and bare a sonne.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And she weaned Lo-ruhamah; and she conceived and bore a son;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And she weaneth Lo-Ruhamah, and conceiveth, and beareth a son;

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And she weans Lo-Ruhamah, and conceives, and bears a son;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Now when she had weaned Lo-ruchamah, she conceived, and bore a son.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Now after Gomer had weaned Lo-Ruhamah, she conceived and bore another son.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And she weaned her that was called Without mercy. And she conceived, and bore a son.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

After Gomer had weaned Lo-ruhamah she became pregnant again and gave birth to a son.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Now when Lo-ruhamah had been taken from the breast, the woman gave birth to a son.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbתִּגְמֹ֖לshe.weanednoun phrase · objectאֶת(et)וַandclauseclauseverbתַּ֖הַרshe.conceivedוַandclauseverbתֵּ֥לֶדshe.boreobjectבֵּֽןa.son

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree closely in their wording, with four out of seven words matched. The Dead Sea Scrolls show some restoration, indicating that the core message remains consistent across these witnesses.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַתִּגְמֹ֖ל אֶת־ לֹ֣א רֻחָ֑מָה וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּֽן׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַתִּגְמֹ֖לἀπεγαλάκτισενוַתַּ֖הַרσυνέλαβενוַתֵּ֥לֶדἔτεκενבֵּֽן׃υἱόν

4 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q79a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

ותגמל [את] [לא] [רחמה] [ותהר] [ותלד] [בן]

nothing on the leather here — 1 partly restored, 6 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Hosea 1:8גָּמַלand she weaand she weanedגָּמַלאֵתthe object the object markאֵתלֹאLo-Lo-לֹאלֹאRuhamahRuhamahלֹאהָרָהand she conand she conceivהָרָהיָלַדand she borand she boreיָלַדבֵּןa sona sonבֵּןלֹאnotnotלֹאאוֹתsign: mirasign: miraculouאוֹתבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהגָּמַלto weanto weanגָּמַלפֶּ֫רַחflowerflowerפֶּ֫רַחמִגְרָשׁpasturepastureמִגְרָשׁלֵאָהLeahLeahלֵאָהיָלַדto begetto begetיָלַדשֶׁ֫לַחShelahShelahשֶׁ֫לַחהָרָהto conceivto conceiveהָרָהעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Hosea 1:8

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and she weaned the object marker Lo- Ruhamah and she conceived and she bore a son
וַתִּגְמֹ֖לva.tig.Mol and she weaned H1580 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person feminine singular
37× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to wean a child or to treat someone well or poorly. It can also mean to ripen or bear fruit, and is translated as bestow, recompense, or requite in the KJV.
Amplified meaning
completed the process of
Tyndale gloss
to wean
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גָּמַל (gamal) is a Hebrew root meaning to deal fully or adequately with someone, which includes concepts like recompensing or rewarding. It also specifically refers to weaning a child and can denote the ripening of fruit, particularly almonds. The entries consistently highlight these meanings without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גָּמַל vb. 1. deal fully or adequately with, deal out to. 2. wean. 3. ripen

Qal

deal out to, do to

deal bountifully with

recompense, repay, requite

wean a child (complete his nursing)

trans. ripen, bear ripe (almonds)

Niph. be weaned

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1580 גָּמַל 1. deal fully or adequately with, deal out to. 2. wean. 3. ripen

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1580 gamal gaw-mal'

a primitive root; to treat a person (well or ill), i.e.

benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e.

(specifically) to wean:--bestow on, deal bountifully, do

(good), recompense, requite, reward, ripen, + serve, mean,

yield.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גָּמַל (ga.mal) — to wean.

1) to deal fully with, recompense

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to deal out to, do to

1a2) to deal bountifully with

1a3) to recompense, repay, requite

2) (Qal) to wean a child (Niphal) to be weaned

3) (Qal) to ripen, bear ripe (almonds)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
and she weaned the object marker Lo- Ruhamah and she conceived and she bore a son
אֶת־'et- the object marker H853 Particle
10,946× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the original Hebrew, this word points out the object of a verb or preposition, like 'namely' or 'even'. It appears in many books, including Genesis and Exodus. It's not directly translated in English, but helps clarify the meaning of sentences.
Tyndale gloss
[Obj.]
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

853 'eth ayth

apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of

entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more

definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or

namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).

see HEBREW for 0226

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵת (et) — [Obj.].

sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative

Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HTo — Particle
HTo
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and she weaned the object marker Lo- Ruhamah and she conceived and she bore a son
לֹ֣אlo' Lo- H3819 Noun proper feminine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Amplified meaning
No Mercy
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לֹא רֻחָ֫מָה n.pr.f. (uncompassionated) symb. name of Hosea’s daughter

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3819 לֹא רֻחָ֫מָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3819 Lo' Ruchamah lo roo-khaw-maw'

from 3808 and 7355; not pitied; Lo- Ruchamah, the symbol.

name of a son of Hosea:--Lo-ruhamah.

see HEBREW for 03808

see HEBREW for 07355

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לֹא רֻחָ֫מָה (lo ru.cha.mah) — No Mercy.

A woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at Hos.1.6;

daughter of: Hosea (H1954J) and Gomer (H1586H);

sister of: Jezreel (H3157K), Lo-ammi lo am.mi (לֹא עַמִּי "Not My People" H3818))

§ Lo-ruhamah = "no mercy"

(Pual) symbolic name given by the prophet Hosea to his daughter

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper feminine
HNpf
and she weaned the object marker Lo- Ruhamah and she conceived and she bore a son
רֻחָ֑מָהru.Cha.mah Ruhamah H3819 Noun proper feminine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לֹא רֻחָ֫מָה n.pr.f. (uncompassionated) symb. name of Hosea’s daughter

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3819 לֹא רֻחָ֫מָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3819 Lo' Ruchamah lo roo-khaw-maw'

from 3808 and 7355; not pitied; Lo- Ruchamah, the symbol.

name of a son of Hosea:--Lo-ruhamah.

see HEBREW for 03808

see HEBREW for 07355

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לֹא רֻחָ֫מָה (lo ru.cha.mah) — No Mercy.

A woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at Hos.1.6;

daughter of: Hosea (H1954J) and Gomer (H1586H);

sister of: Jezreel (H3157K), Lo-ammi lo am.mi (לֹא עַמִּי "Not My People" H3818))

§ Lo-ruhamah = "no mercy"

(Pual) symbolic name given by the prophet Hosea to his daughter

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNpf — Noun proper feminine
HNpf
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

roo-ha'-ma, roo-ha'-ma: See LO-RUHAMAH, the symbolical name of Hosea's daughter (Ho 1:6,8).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Ruhamah

Having obtained mercy, a symbolical name given to the daughter of Hosea (2:1).

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

having obtained mercy

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A symbolic name of Israel Ho 2:1

and she weaned the object marker Lo- Ruhamah and she conceived and she bore a son
וַתַּ֖הַרva.Ta.har and she conceived H2029 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person feminine singular
43× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To conceive or become pregnant, as seen in the story of Sarah and Abraham in Genesis 17, where Sarah conceives Isaac in her old age. This word is used to describe the miracle of birth and new life.
Amplified meaning
became pregnant, received life
Tyndale gloss
to conceive
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word הָרָה (*harah*) primarily means to conceive or become pregnant, as noted in various lexicons. It can refer to both literal and figurative conception, and includes nuances such as bearing a child or devising something. The entries also indicate different grammatical forms, including Qal, Pual, and Poel, which reflect various aspects of the root meaning.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הָרָה vb. conceive, become pregnant

Qal

lit. conceive, become pregnant

metaph.

Pu. a man hath been conceived

Po. conceive, contrive, devise

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2029 הָרָה conceive, become pregnant

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2029 harah haw-raw'

a primitive root; to be (or become) pregnant, conceive

(literally or figuratively):--been, be with child, conceive,

progenitor.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָרָה (ha.rah) — to conceive.

1) to conceive, become pregnant, bear, be with child, be conceived, progenitor

1a)(Qal) to conceive, become pregnant

1b) (Pual) to be conceived

1c) (Poel) to conceive, contrive, devise

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
and she weaned the object marker Lo- Ruhamah and she conceived and she bore a son
וַתֵּ֥לֶדva.Te.led and she bore H3205 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person feminine singular
496× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to give birth or beget a child, like when Eve gave birth to Cain in Genesis 4:1. It can also mean to help someone give birth, like a midwife. This word is used in many KJV translations, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
brought forth, delivered
Tyndale gloss
to beget
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָלַד (*yalad*) means to bear, bring forth, or beget, and it encompasses various forms of childbirth and lineage declaration. It can refer to both the act of giving birth and the role of a midwife. The entries also note its use in contexts of distress and wicked behavior, as well as in reference to birthdays.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

bear, bring forth

less often beget

of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

beget (a father a child)

bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3205 יָלַד bear, bring forth, beget .. bear, bring forth

. less often beget

. of both parents

. be born

. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

. be born

. . beget (a father a child)

. bear

. day of one's being born = birthday

. declared their pedigree

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3205 yalad yaw-lad'

a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget;

medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show

lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to) bring

forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be

delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch,

labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be

the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָלַד (ya.lad) — to beget.

1) to bear, bringforth, beget, gender, travail

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to bear, bring forth

1a1a) of child birth

1a1b) of distress (simile)

1a1c) of wicked (behaviour)

1a2) to beget

1b) (Niphal) to be born

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to cause or help to bring forth

1c2) to assist or tend as a midwife

1c3) midwife (participle)

1d) (Pual) to be born

1e) (Hiphil)

1e1) to beget (a child)

1e2) to bear (fig. -of wicked bringing forth iniquity)

1f) (Hophal) day of birth, birthday (infinitive)

1g) (Hithpael) to declare one's birth (pedigree)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3fs — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bor: According to the Book of the Covenant (Ex 20:20-23:33) a slave whom his master had purchased was to be released after six years. Should he choose to remain in his master's service a religious ceremony was necessary to ratify his decision. "Then his master shall bring him unto God" (better than "unto the judges" of the King James Version), "and shall bring him to the door, or unto the doorpost; and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl" (Ex 21:6). It is highly improbable that "unto God" means "to a sanctuary"; for there was no special reason for performing this ceremony near the door of a sanctuary. On the other hand the entrance to a private house was a sacred spot. According to primitive thinking near the door dwelt the household gods whose function it was to…

and she weaned the object marker Lo- Ruhamah and she conceived and she bore a son
בֵּֽן׃Ben a son H1121 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
a male child, descendant
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Smith's Bible Dictionary

The term "son" is used in Scripture language to imply almost any kind of descent or succession, as ben shanah , "son of a year," i.e. a year old; ben kesheth , "son of a bow," i.e. an arrow. The word bar is often found in the New Testament in composition, as Bar-timaeus.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Sometimes denotes a grandson, or any remote descendant, Ge 29:5 2Sa 19:24. At other times a son by adoption is meant, Ge 48:5; or by law, Ru 4:17; or by education, 1Sa 3:6 20:35; or by conversion, as Titus was Paul’s "son father the common faith," Tit 1:4. And again it denotes a mental or moral resemblance, etc., Jud 19:22 Ps 89:6 Isa 57:3 Ac 13:10. In a…

Nave's Topical Bible

→ FIGURATIVE

Of a person' s relation to God Ex 4:22

See ADOPTION

See GOD, FATHERHOOD OF

See JESUS, SON OF GOD

See JESUS, SON OF MAN

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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