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Daniel 6:22 — Word Study

Depth

WLCאֱלָהִ֞י שְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאֲכֵ֗הּ וּֽסֲגַ֛ר פֻּ֥ם אַרְיָוָתָ֖א וְלָ֣א חַבְּל֑וּנִי כָּל־ קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י קָֽדָמ֙וֹהִי֙ זָכוּ֙ הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת לִ֔י וְאַ֤ף קָֽדָמָךְ֙ מַלְכָּ֔א חֲבוּלָ֖ה לָ֥א עַבְדֵֽת׃

BSAO kingmelek [ruler, monarch]

Word
Listen & take awayDaniel 6
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 22 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('av.Det) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Daniel 6:22quick helps
In a sentenceDaniel declares that God sent an angel to protect him from the lions.
Who is speakingDaniel, addressing the king.
Where we areIn the context of Daniel's deliverance from the lions' den.
The hard wordחַבְּל֑וּנִי
Take awayDaniel affirms his innocence and God's protection.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectH2136 verbעִם The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

3 of 21 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Daniel 6:22

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Daniel's Deliverance from the Lionsgenerated

21Then Daniel replied, “O king, may you live forever!
22My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O king.”
23The king was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den, and when Daniel was lifted out of the den, no wounds whatsoever were found on him, because he had trusted in his God.
24At the command of the king, the men who had falsely accused Daniel were brought and thrown into the den of lions—they and their children and wives. And before they had reached the bottom of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.

Daniel 6:22 recounts how Daniel was saved from the lions' den by divine intervention. After being thrown into the den for praying to God, Daniel was unharmed, as he had found favor in God's eyes. This event illustrates God's power to protect His faithful servants, even in dire circumstances, as seen in the broader narrative of Daniel's life and faithfulness to God.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Daniel 6:20When he reached the den, he cried out in a voice of anguish, “O Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to deliver you from the lions?”
22 Samuel 22:7In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried out to my God. And from His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for help reached His ears.
3Psalm 31:14But I trust in You, O LORD; I say, “You are my God.”
4Psalm 38:21Do not forsake me, O LORD; be not far from me, O my God.
5Psalm 118:28You are my God, and I will give You thanks. You are my God, and I will exalt You.

The Key Word אֱלָהִ֞י, 'e.la.Higenerated

The word אֱלָהִי ('elahi) means 'my God,' referring specifically to the God of Israel. It is a construct form that combines the noun for God with the first-person suffix, indicating a personal relationship.

This term emphasizes Daniel's faith and reliance on God, particularly in the context of his trial. It is a common expression in the Hebrew Bible, affirming the speaker's devotion and acknowledgment of God's sovereignty.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, where the translation retains the phrase My God and the protective actions of the angel.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb שְׁלַ֣ח (he sent) governs the main clause, with several phrases detailing the actions and circumstances. The structure highlights Daniel's declaration of God's intervention and his state of being unharmed.

The sentence is built around the actions taken by God through His angel, emphasizing the protective role of divine agency in Daniel's experience.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates the key term for God as θεός (Theos), which is a general term for deity in Greek, reflecting a broader understanding of divine authority.

This choice shows a widening of the concept of God, making it accessible to a Hellenistic audience while maintaining the original meaning.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Daniel 6:22 tells us that God sent an angel to protect Daniel from the lions. Daniel was unharmed because he was innocent in God's sight and had not wronged the king.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Daniel mean by 'my God'?

Daniel is expressing his personal relationship with the God of Israel, emphasizing his faith and trust in God's protection.

Why did God send an angel?

God sent an angel to intervene and protect Daniel from harm, demonstrating His power and care for those who are faithful.

What does it mean that Daniel was found innocent?

Daniel's innocence refers to his blameless conduct and faithfulness to God, which led to his protection from the lions.

How does this verse reflect God's character?

This verse illustrates God's sovereignty and His ability to protect and deliver His people in times of trouble.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I experienced God's protection in my life?
  2. How can I demonstrate faithfulness to God like Daniel did?
  3. What does it mean to be found innocent in God's sight?
  4. How can I encourage others to trust in God's deliverance?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Daniel 6:22 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

My God hath sent his angel,.... Daniel takes up the king's expression, and confirms it; he asserts God to be his God, of which he had given him a proof in sending his angel to him that night; either

Read John Gill on Daniel 6 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.

Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 6 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

My God hath sent his angel; he had his eye specially to Him whose cause and honour was concerned in this matter. The Lord either took the lions’ hunger away from them, or made Daniel appeared terrible to them; or, literally, shut their mouths. Before him innocency was found in me; because by faith he trusted in the Lord, ; therefore the papists from hence falsely conclude justification by works and merits, assigning fallaciously a false cause instead of a principal, formal, and meritorious cause; for the word forasmuch or because in Scripture doth often signify an occasion rather than a cause; , Pardon my sin, for it is great. Daniel did not use to argue thus, but the contrary, ,18. Daniel…

Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 6 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Daniel 6:22 My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions’ mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.Ver. 22. My God hath sent his angel.] Glad to be employed for the safety and service of the saints, whence it is that these heavenly courtiers delight more in their names of ministry (as angels, watchers, &c.), than of dignity, as principalities, thrones, &c. And hath shut the lions’ mouths.] Though they were savage and hunger starved, yet Daniel was kept from the paws and jaws of these many fierce and fell lions by the power of God through faith. How the angel stopped the lions’ mouths…

Read John Trapp on Daniel 6 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(22) His angel.—Comp. Psalms 34:7; Psalms 34:10; Daniel 3:28. Before thee—i.e., thou knowest full well.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Daniel 6 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 22. My God hath sent his angel] Such a one as that who attended Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, in the fiery furnace, and blew aside the flames, so that they could not hurt them. Before him innocency was found in me] Because I was innocent God has preserved me; and now that I am preserved, my innocence is fully proved.

Read AdamClarke on Daniel 6 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

22. sent his angel] cf. Daniel 3:28. shut &c.] cf. Hebrews 11:33 (ἔφραξαν; Theod. here ἐνέφραξεν). before thee] see on Daniel 6:10 end, and Daniel 2:9; and cf. Luke 15:18; Luke 15:21.

Read Cambridge on Daniel 6 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

My God hath sent his angel - It was common among the Hebrews to attribute any remarkable preservation from danger to the intervention of an angel sent from God, and no one can demonstrate that it did not occur as they supposed.

Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 6 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O king.”

WEBWorld English Bible2000

My God has sent his angel, and has shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not hurt me, because innocence was found in me before him; and also before you, O king, I have done no harm.”

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

My God sent His angel and shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me, for I was found innocent in His sight, and I have done no wrong against you, O king.”

NETBNew English Translation2006

My God sent his angel and closed the lions’ mouths so that they have not harmed me, because I was found to be innocent before him. Nor have I done any harm to you, O king.”

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions’ mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not hurt me; forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.

RVARevised Version, American1894

My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocence was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

My God hath sent his Angel and hath shut the lyons mouthes, that they haue not hurt mee: for my iustice was founde out before him: and vnto thee, O King, I haue done no hurt.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me; forasmuch as before him innocence was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

my God hath sent His messenger, and hath shut the lions' mouths, and they have not injured me: because that before Him purity hath been found in me; and also before thee, O king, injury I have not done.'

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

my God has sent His messenger, and has shut the lions’ mouths, and they have not injured me: because that before Him purity has been found in me; and also before you, O king, injury I have not done.”

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(6:23) My God sent his angel, and locked up the mouths of the lions, and they have not hurt me; forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, had I done nothing injurious.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

My God has sent his messenger and has shut the lions' mouths, and they have not hurt me. For I was found blameless before him and also before you, king, and I have done you no harm.”

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut up the mouths of the lions, and they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him justice hath been found in me: yea and before thee, O king, I have done no offence.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

My God sent his angel to shut the lions' mouths. They have not hurt me because I was found innocent in his sight. In addition, I have never done you any wrong, Your Majesty.”

BBEBible in Basic English1949

My God has sent his angel to keep the lions' mouths shut, and they have done me no damage: because I was seen to be without sin before him; and further, before you, O King, I have done no wrong.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · subjectאֱלָהִ֞Godיmyverbשְׁלַ֣חhe.sentnoun phrase · objectמַלְאֲכֵ֗angelהּhisוּֽandclauseverbסֲגַ֛רhe.closednoun phrase · objectפֻּ֥םthe.mouthnoun phraseאַרְיָוָתָ֖ofאthe.lionsוְandclauseadverbialלָ֣אnotverbחַבְּל֑וּtheyobjectנִיharmed.meprepositional phrase · prepositionalprepositional phraseכָּasלtonoun phraseקֳבֵ֗לbecauserelpדִּ֤יthatclauseclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalקָֽדָמ֨וֹbeforeהִי֙himsubjectזָכוּ֙innocenceverbהִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתit.was.foundprepositional phrase · prepositionalלִ֔toיmeconjunction phraseוְandאַ֤ףalsoclausenoun phraseמַלְכָּ֔Oאkingclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalקָֽדָמָbeforeךְ֙youobjectחֲבוּלָ֖הa.hurtful.actadverbialלָ֥אnotverbעַבְדֵֽתI.have.done

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text aligns closely with the Septuagint, though only one word matches directly. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain fragments that support the overall narrative but include some restorations.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

אֱלָהִ֞י שְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאֲכֵ֗הּ וּֽסֲגַ֛ר פֻּ֥ם אַרְיָוָתָ֖א וְלָ֣א חַבְּל֑וּנִי כָּל־ קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֤י קָֽדָמ֙וֹהִי֙ זָכוּ֙ הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת לִ֔י וְאַ֤ף קָֽדָמָךְ֙ מַלְכָּ֔א חֲבוּלָ֖ה לָ֥א עַבְדֵֽת׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
אֱלָהִ֞יτότε

1 of the 21 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q113a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[אדין] [דניאל] מלל [עם] [מלכ] [א] [לעלמין] [חיי]

8 words of the verse are on this fragment — 1 partly restored, 7 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Daniel 6:22אֱלָהּGod myGod myאֱלָהּשְׁלַחhe senthe sentשְׁלַחמַלְאַךְangel hisangel hisמַלְאַךְסְגַרand he closand he closedסְגַרפֻּם[the] mouth[the] mouth ofפֻּםאַרְיֵהlions thelions theאַרְיֵהלָאand notand notלָאחֲבַלthey harmedthey harmed meחֲבַללas toas toלקֳבֵלbecausebecauseקֳבֵלדִּיthatthatדִּיקֳדָםbefore himbefore himקֳדָםזָכוּinnocenceinnocenceזָכוּשְׁכַחit was founit was foundשְׁכַחנִיto meto meנִיאַףand alsoand alsoאַףקֳדָםbefore youbefore youקֳדָםמֶ֫לֶךְking Oking Oמֶ֫לֶךְחֲבוּלָאa hurtful aa hurtful actחֲבוּלָאלָאnotnotלָאעֲבַדI have doneI have doneעֲבַדלֹאnotnotלֹאקֶ֫דֶםfront: easfront: eastקֶ֫דֶםחֲבַלto destroyto destroyחֲבַלאֱלֹהַּgodgodאֱלֹהַּשָׁלַחto send: dto send: departשָׁלַחמַלְאָךְmessengermessengerמַלְאָךְסָגַרto shutto shutסָגַרפֶּהliplipפֶּהאֲרִיlionlionאֲרִיחָבַלto pledgeto pledgeחָבַלקְבֹלbeforebeforeקְבֹלדָּאthisthisדָּאזָכָהto cleanto cleanזָכָהשָׁכַחto forgetto forgetשָׁכַחאַףalsoalsoאַףמֶ֫לֶךְKing'sKing'sמֶ֫לֶךְעָבַדto serveto serveעָבַדאֲמַרto sayto sayאֲמַר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Daniel 6:22

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
אֱלָהִ֞י'e.la.Hi God my H426 Noun common both singular construct · suffix
95× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means God, referring to the God of Israel or a heathen deity, as seen in various KJV translations. It is used to describe a divine being.
Tyndale gloss
god
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֱלָהּ (elah) refers to a deity, encompassing both the concept of God in a general sense and specifically the God of Israel. It can also denote heathen deities. The word is rooted in Aramaic, corresponding to another term for God.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱלָהּ 94 n.m. god, God

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H426 אֱלָהּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

426 'elahh el-aw'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 433; God:--God, god.

see HEBREW for 0433

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱלָהּ (e.lah) — god.

1) god, God

1a) god, heathen deity

1b) God (of Israel)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsc/Sp1bs — Noun common both singular construct · suffix
ANcbsc/Sp1bs
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
שְׁלַ֣חshe.Lach he sent H7972 Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
14× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to send something or someone away, like in Genesis when God sent Abraham to a new land. It can also mean to put or dispatch something. In the Bible, it is often used to describe God sending prophets or angels.
Tyndale gloss
to send
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שְׁלַח (shlach) primarily means 'to send.' It can refer to the act of sending or being sent, with a focus on the P'al stem, which indicates a simple action. The word is connected to the Aramaic form and has a relationship with the Hebrew root found in H7971.

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7972 שְׁלַח

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7972 shlach shel-akh'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 7971:--put, send.

see HEBREW for 07971

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁלַח (she.lach) — to send.

1) to send

1a) (P'al)

1a1) to send, send out

1a2) to be sent

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVqp3ms — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
AVqp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

(shalach; apostello): "Sent" in the Old Testament is the translation of shalach, "to send" (of presents, messengers, etc., Ge 32:18; 44:3; Jud 6:14; 1Ki 14:6; Es 3:13; Pr 17:11; Jer 49:14; Eze 3:5; 23:40; Da 10:11; Ob 1:1); of shelach, Aramaic (Ezr 7:14; Da 5:24); of shilluchim, "sending" (

God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
מַלְאֲכֵ֗הּmal.'a.Kheh angel his H4398 Noun common both singular construct · suffix
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
An angel or heavenly messenger, as mentioned in Daniel 3:28 and 6:22, acting on God's behalf to interact with humans.
Tyndale gloss
angel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַלְאַךְ (mal'ak) means 'angel' and is derived from the Aramaic term for 'messenger.' The entries indicate that it is primarily used to refer to angels in a general sense, without significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[מַלְאַךְ] n.m. angel

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4398 מַלְאַךְ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4398 mal'ak mal-ak'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4397; an angel:--angel.

see HEBREW for 04397

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַלְאַךְ (mal.akh) — angel.

angel

Aramaic of ma.le.akh (מַלְאָךְ ": messenger" H4397)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsc/Sp3ms — Noun common both singular construct · suffix
ANcbsc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
וּֽסֲגַ֛רu.sa.Gar and he closed H5463 Conjunction · verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

סְגַר vb. shut;—Pe. Dn 6:23

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5463 סְגַר shut

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5463 cgar seg-ar'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5462:--shut up.

see HEBREW for 05462

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

סְגַר (se.gar) — to shut.

1) (P'al) to shut

2) (TWOT) shirt

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/Vqp3ms — Conjunction · verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
AC/Vqp3ms
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
פֻּ֥םpum [the] mouth of H6433 Noun common · both singular construct
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In biblical Hebrew, this word means the mouth, referring to the physical mouth or speaking figuratively. It is related to the Aramaic word for lip and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
mouth
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

פֻּם (pum) means 'mouth' in Aramaic, likely derived from the Hebrew word for 'lip' (פֶּה, peh). The entries indicate that it can refer to the mouth in both a literal and figurative sense.

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6433 פֻּם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6433 pum poom

(Aramaic) probably for 6310; the mouth (literally or

figuratively):--mouth.

see HEBREW for 06310

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

פֻּם (pum) — mouth.

mouth

Aramaic of peh (פֶּה ": lip" H6310)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsc — Noun common · both singular construct
ANcbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
אַרְיָוָתָ֖א'ar.ya.va.Ta' lions the H744 Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word simply means a lion, a fierce and powerful animal, and is used in the Bible to describe both real lions and symbolic ones, like in Proverbs 30:30.
Tyndale gloss
lion
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַרְיֵה (aryeh) means 'lion' in Hebrew and is noted in both the Brown-Driver-Briggs and Strong's Hebrew Dictionary. It is identified as an Aramaic term corresponding to another Hebrew word for lion, אַרְיֵה (aryeh, H0738). The entries consistently define it as a noun referring to the animal.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַרְיֵה n.m. lion

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H744 אַרְיֵה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

744 'aryeh ar-yay'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 738:--lion.

see HEBREW for 0738

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַרְיֵה (ar.yeh) — lion.

lion

Aramaic of ar.yeh (אַרְיֵה "lion" H0738B)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcfsd/Ta — Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
ANcfsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Lions

The most powerful of all carnivorous animals. Although not now found in Palestine, they must have been in ancient times very numerous there. They had their lairs in the forests (Jer. 5:6; 12:8; Amos 3:4), in the caves of the mountains (Cant. 4:8; Nah. 2:12), and in the canebrakes on the banks of the Jordan (Jer. 49:19; 50:44; Zech. 11:3).

No fewer than at least six different words are used in the Old Testament for the lion. (1.) Gor (i.e., a “suckling”), the lion’s whelp (Gen. 49:9;

God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
וְלָ֣אve.La' and not H3809 Conjunction · particle
82× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means 'not' or 'nothing', often used to show something is absent or non-existent, like in Genesis. It implies a simple or absolute negation. Used over 2000 times in the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
not
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לָא (la') is an adverb meaning 'not' or 'no,' and it can also imply 'nothing' or 'without.' It is noted as an Aramaic term, related to the Hebrew word לֹא (lo'), which also means 'not.' The word appears in contexts such as Daniel 4:32.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לָא, (לָה) adv. not

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3809 לָא, לָה not

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3809 la' law

(Aramaic) or lah (Aramaic) (Dan. 4:32) {law}; corresponding

to 3808:--or even, neither, no(-ne, -r), ((can-))not, as

nothing, without.

see HEBREW for 03808

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לָא (la) — not.

no, not, nothing

Aramaic of lo (לֹא "not" H3808)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/Tn — Conjunction · particle
AC/Tn
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
חַבְּל֑וּנִיcha.be.Lu.ni they harmed me H2255 Verb piel perfect third person masculine plural · suffix
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to hurt or destroy something, causing damage or ruin. It is used in the Old Testament to describe physical harm or destruction. In the KJV, it is translated as 'destroy' or 'hurt'.
Tyndale gloss
to destroy
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֲבַל (chabal) primarily means to destroy or hurt. It has forms that indicate both active destruction and a passive state of being destroyed. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to ruin or harm, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[חֲבַל] vb. Pa. destroy, hurt

Hithpa. be destroyed

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2255 חֲבַל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2255 chabal khab-al'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 2254; to ruin:--destroy, hurt.

see HEBREW for 02254

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲבַל (cha.val) — to destroy.

1) to hurt, destroy

1a) (Pael) to hurt, destroy

1b) (Ithpael) to be destroyed

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVpp3mp/Sp1bs — Verb piel perfect third person masculine plural · suffix
AVpp3mp/Sp1bs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
כָּל־kol- as to H9005 Preposition · preposition
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

/ל (l) — to/for.

Prefix lamed: to

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AR/R — Preposition · preposition
AR/R
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

az: Conj. and adverb (usually Greek hos hosper, kathos), designating:

(1) Likeness: (a) between nouns (Ge 3:5; Jud 6:5; Php 2:8; Heb 11:27,29); (b) between verbs (Lu 6:36; Joh 5:30; 1Co 10:7); (c) between adjectives (1Co 15:48).

(2) Limitation (with respect to a particular aspect or relation) (1Pe 4:15,16).

God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
קֳבֵ֗לko.Vel because H6903 Noun common · both singular absolute
29× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is used to describe something that is in front of or before something else. It can also mean because of or on account of something. The word is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, including in the books of Genesis and Isaiah.
Tyndale gloss
before: because
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קֳבֵל, transliterated as qbel, is an Aramaic word meaning 'before' or 'in front of.' It functions as a noun, preposition, conjunction, and adverb, conveying ideas of location and causation, such as 'because of' or 'therefore.' The entries indicate that it is derived from a related term, קָבַל (H6905), and cover a range of uses in context.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קֳבֵל 29 subst. front, as prep. in front of, before, because of; as conj. because that

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6903 קֳבֵל, קְבֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6903 qbel keb-ale'

(Aramaic) or qobel (Aramaic) {kob-ale'}; (corresponding to

6905; (adverbially) in front of; usually (with other

particles) on account of, so as, since, hence:--+ according

to, + as, + because, before, + for this cause, + forasmuch as,

+ by this means, over against, by reason of, + that, +

therefore, + though, + wherefore.

see HEBREW for 06905

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קֳבֵל (qe.vel) — before.

subst

1) front

prep

2) in front of, before, because of, in view of, by reason of, because of this, therefore

conj

3) because that, inasmuch as, although, according as, before

adv

4) accordingly, then

קֳבֵל (qe.vel) — before: because.

subst

1) front

prep

2) in front of, before, because of, in view of, by reason of, because of this, therefore

conj

3) because that, inasmuch as, although, according as, before

adv

4) accordingly, then

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absolute
ANcbsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

be-kos' (hina, "in order that"): "The multitude rebuked them, because (AV; the Revised Version (British and American) "that") they should hold their peace" (Mt 20:31).

God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
דִּ֤יdi that H1768 Conjunction
345× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used as a relative conjunction, like 'that' or 'which', to connect ideas in sentences. It appears in Genesis and Exodus to describe relationships between people and things. The KJV translates it as 'that' or 'which'.
Tyndale gloss
that
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1768 דִּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1768 diy dee

(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative

conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial

phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +

now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what

(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

see HEBREW for 01668

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דִּי (di) — that.

part of relation

1) who, which, that

mark of genitive

2) that of, which belongs to, that

conj

3) that, because

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC — Conjunction
AC
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
קָֽדָמ֙וֹהִי֙ka.da.Mo.hi before him H6925 Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
42× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Before something or someone, like in the book of Isaiah where it talks about things that happened before. It can also mean in front of or from the presence of, as seen in the story of Moses and the burning bush in Exodus.
Tyndale gloss
before
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קֳדָם (qodam) primarily means 'before' or 'in front of.' It is used in various contexts, including indicating position or time. The entries indicate its Aramaic roots and its connection to another Hebrew word, קָדַם (H6924). Daniel 7:13 is specifically noted for its use.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[קֳדָם] 42 prep. before

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6925 קֳדָם, קְדָם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6925 qodam kod-awm'

(Aramaic) or qdam (Aramaic) (Daniel 7:l3) {ked-awm'};

corresponding to 6924; before:--before, X from, X I

(thought), X me, + of, X it pleased, presence.

see HEBREW for 0l3

see HEBREW for 06924

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קֳדָם (qo.dam) — before.

1) before, in front of

1a) before

1b) from before

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcmpc/Sp3ms — Noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
ANcmpc/Sp3ms
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
זָכוּ֙za.Khu innocence H2136 Noun common · both singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זָכוּ n.f. purity, innocence;—abs. Dn 6:23

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2136 זָכוּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2136 zakuw zaw-koo'

(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to 2135;

purity:--innocency.

see HEBREW for 02135

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זָכוּ (za.khu) — innocence.

purity, innocence, innocence (in God's sight)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absolute
ANcbsa
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַתhish.te.Kha.chat it was found H7912 Verb plural · third person feminine singular
18× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to find or discover something, either literally or figuratively. It's used in the Bible to describe finding things, like wisdom or God's favor. The KJV translates it simply as 'find'.
Tyndale gloss
to find
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שְׁכַח (shkach) means 'to find' and can also imply the state of being found. It is built from the idea of discovering something that was covered or forgotten. The entries indicate its use in both literal and figurative contexts, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שְׁכַח] vb. Haph. find

Hithpe. be found

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7912 שְׁכַח

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7912 shkach shek-akh'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 7911 through the idea of

disclosure of a covered or forgotten thing; to discover

(literally or figuratively):--find.

see HEBREW for 07911

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁכַח (she.khach) — to find.

1) to find

1a) (Aphel) to find

1b) (Ithp'al) to be found

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVup3fs — Verb plural · third person feminine singular
AVup3fs
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
לִ֔יLi to me H9030 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נִי (ni) — me.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AR/Sp1bs — Preposition · suffix
AR/Sp1bs
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
וְאַ֤ףve.'Af and also H638 Conjunction · adverb
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means 'also' or 'yea', used to add to a statement. It is often used in lists or to agree with something. The KJV translates it as 'also'.
Tyndale gloss
also
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אַף (*aph*) means 'also' or 'yea.' It is noted as an Aramaic term corresponding to another word, אַף (*aph*), which has a similar meaning. The entries indicate that it is used in contexts that require a conjunction or affirmation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H638 אַף

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

638 'aph af

(Aramaic) corresponding to 637:--also.

see HEBREW for 0637

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַף (aph) — also.

also, yea

Aramaic of aph (אַף "also" H0637)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/D — Conjunction · adverb
AC/D
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ol'-so: In the Greek kai, when it is equivalent to "also" or "even," is always placed before the word or phrase which it is intended to emphasize (e.g. Ac 12:3; 1 Joh 4:21). Mt 6:14 should therefore read, "Your heavenly Father will forgive you also"; Lu 6:13, "Whom also he named apostles"; Heb 8:6, "The mediator of a better covenant also"; and 1Th 4:14, `If we believe that Jesus died and rose again, so also (we believe that) those who are fallen asleep in Jesus, God will bring with Him.'

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
קָֽדָמָךְ֙ka.da.ma.yikh before you H6925 Noun common both singular construct · suffix
42× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Before something or someone, like in the book of Isaiah where it talks about things that happened before. It can also mean in front of or from the presence of, as seen in the story of Moses and the burning bush in Exodus.
Tyndale gloss
before
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קֳדָם (qodam) primarily means 'before' or 'in front of.' It is used in various contexts, including indicating position or time. The entries indicate its Aramaic roots and its connection to another Hebrew word, קָדַם (H6924). Daniel 7:13 is specifically noted for its use.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[קֳדָם] 42 prep. before

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6925 קֳדָם, קְדָם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6925 qodam kod-awm'

(Aramaic) or qdam (Aramaic) (Daniel 7:l3) {ked-awm'};

corresponding to 6924; before:--before, X from, X I

(thought), X me, + of, X it pleased, presence.

see HEBREW for 0l3

see HEBREW for 06924

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קֳדָם (qo.dam) — before.

1) before, in front of

1a) before

1b) from before

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsc/Sp2ms — Noun common both singular construct · suffix
ANcbsc/Sp2ms
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
מַלְכָּ֔אmal.Ka' king O H4430 Noun common both singular determined · particle
180× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Melek means king, referring to a ruler or monarch, used in the Bible to describe kings like David and Solomon. It is translated as king or royal in the KJV.
Amplified meaning
ruler, monarch
Tyndale gloss
king
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מֶ֫לֶךְ (melek) means 'king' in Hebrew and is also noted in Aramaic. The entries confirm its singular meaning related to royalty, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מֶ֫לֶךְ 178 n.m. king

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4430 מֶ֫לֶךְ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4430 melek meh'-lek

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4428; a king:--king, royal.

see HEBREW for 04428

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) — king.

king

Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428)

§ 1) king

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particle
ANcbsd/Ta
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
חֲבוּלָ֖הcha.vu.Lah a hurtful act H2248 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֲבוּלָא n.f. hurtful act, crime;—abs. Dn 6:23.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2248 חֲבוּלָא, חֲבוּלָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2248 chabuwlah khab-oo-law'

(Aramaic) from 2255; properly, overthrown, i.e. (morally)

crime:--hurt.

see HEBREW for 02255

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֲבוּלָא (cha.vu.lah) — crime.

hurtful act, crime, harm, wicked deed, a wrong

Aramaic of chab.bu.rah (חַבּוּרָה "wound" H2250)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcfsa — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
ANcfsa
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
לָ֥אla' not H3809 Particle
82× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means 'not' or 'nothing', often used to show something is absent or non-existent, like in Genesis. It implies a simple or absolute negation. Used over 2000 times in the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
not
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לָא (la') is an adverb meaning 'not' or 'no,' and it can also imply 'nothing' or 'without.' It is noted as an Aramaic term, related to the Hebrew word לֹא (lo'), which also means 'not.' The word appears in contexts such as Daniel 4:32.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לָא, (לָה) adv. not

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3809 לָא, לָה not

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3809 la' law

(Aramaic) or lah (Aramaic) (Dan. 4:32) {law}; corresponding

to 3808:--or even, neither, no(-ne, -r), ((can-))not, as

nothing, without.

see HEBREW for 03808

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לָא (la) — not.

no, not, nothing

Aramaic of lo (לֹא "not" H3808)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ATn — Particle
ATn
God my he sent angel his and he closed [the] mouth of lions the and not they harmed me as to because that before him innocence it was found to me and also before you king O a hurtful act not I have done
עַבְדֵֽת׃'av.Det I have done H5648 Verb · Qal · perfect first person common singular
28× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to make or do something, and can also imply preparing or keeping something, as seen in the creation story in Genesis. It is a versatile verb that can be used in different ways, including creating, performing, or executing something. The word is found in various KJV translations.
Tyndale gloss
to make
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֲבַד (abad) primarily means to make or do. It encompasses actions such as creating, performing, or executing tasks. The word can also imply a state of being made or done, as noted in its various forms. The entries do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲבַד vb. make, do

Pe.

make

do

Hithpe.

be made into

be done, wrought

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5648 עֲבַד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5648 `abad ab-bad'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5647; to do, make, prepare, keep,

etc.:--X cut, do, execute, go on, make, move, work.

see HEBREW for 05647

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲבַד (a.vad) — to make.

1) to make, do

1a)(P'al)

1a1) to make, create

1a2) to do, perform

1b) (Ithp'al)

1b1) to be made into

1b2) to be done, be wrought, be performed, be executed, be carried out

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVqp1cs — Verb · Qal · perfect first person common singular
AVqp1cs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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