Daniel 6:14 — Word Study
WLCאֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א כְּדִ֧י מִלְּתָ֣א שְׁמַ֗ע שַׂגִּיא֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֲל֔וֹהִי וְעַ֧ל דָּנִיֵּ֛אל שָׂ֥ם בָּ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ וְעַד֙ מֶֽעָלֵ֣י שִׁמְשָׁ֔א הֲוָ֥א מִשְׁתַּדַּ֖ר לְהַצָּלוּתֵֽהּ׃
BSAAs soon asdîy the kingmelek [ruler, monarch] andʻal setsûwm DanielDânîyêʼl [to rescue, save]
| Greek | English | Parsing |
|---|---|---|
| אֱדַ֨יִן | then | Adverb |
| מַלְכָּ֜א | king the | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| כְּדִ֧י | as that | Preposition, conjunction |
| מִלְּתָ֣א | word the | Noun common feminine singular determined, particle |
| שְׁמַ֗ע | he heard | Verb, Qal, perfect third person masculine singular |
| שַׂגִּיא֙ | exceedingly | |
| בְּאֵ֣שׁ | it was displeasing | Verb, Qal, perfect third person masculine singular |
| עֲל֔וֹהִי | to him | Preposition, suffix |
| וְעַ֧ל | and concerning | Conjunction, preposition |
| דָּנִיֵּ֛אל | Daniel | Noun proper masculine |
| שָׂ֥ם | he set | Verb, Qal, perfect third person masculine singular |
| בָּ֖ל | mind | Noun common, both singular absolute |
| לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ | to deliver him | Preposition, verb common common, suffix |
| וְעַד֙ | and until | Conjunction, preposition |
| מֶֽעָלֵ֣י | [the] goings in of | Noun common, masculine plural construct |
| שִׁמְשָׁ֔א | sun the | Noun common both singular determined, particle |
| הֲוָ֥א | he was | Verb, Qal, perfect third person masculine singular |
| מִשְׁתַּדַּ֖ר | striving | Verb masculine singular |
| לְהַצָּלוּתֵֽהּ׃ | to rescue him | Preposition, verb hiphil infinitive construct common, suffix |
Every word in the verse. Click a row to open it in the panel on the left.
| BSB | As soon as the king heard this, he was deeply distressed and set his mind on delivering Daniel, and he labored until sundown to rescue him. |
| KJV | Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him. |
| ASV | Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he labored till the going down of the sun to rescue him. |
| YLT | Then the king, when he hath heard the matter, is greatly displeased at himself, and on Daniel he hath set the heart to deliver him, and till the going up of the sun he was arranging to deliver him. |
| WEB | Then the king, when he heard these words, was very displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he labored until the going down of the sun to rescue him. |
| BBE | When this thing came to the king's ears, it was very evil to him, and his heart was fixed on keeping Daniel safe, and till the going down of the sun he was doing everything in his power to get him free. |
Where they part company is שַׂגִּיא — see How Translations Differ.
The main clause introduces the king's reaction, followed by two subordinate clauses detailing his emotional state and his efforts.







8 commentators on this verse
Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them ›
clause
verbא
The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
5 of 19 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.
Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.
Deep Study — Daniel 6:14
Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.
Context — The King's Distress and Efforts to Save Danielgenerated
Daniel 6:14 describes the king's immediate reaction to the news about Daniel's disregard for the royal decree. His deep distress prompts him to focus on rescuing Daniel, illustrating the tension between law and personal loyalty. This moment highlights the king's struggle as he attempts to navigate the consequences of his own decree while showing compassion for Daniel, a situation that echoes throughout the narrative.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel 3:13 | Then Nebuchadnezzar, furious with rage, summoned Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. So these men were brought before the king, |
| 2 | Matthew 27:17–24 | So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?” |
| 3 | Mark 6:26 | The king was consumed with sorrow, but because of his oaths and his guests, he did not want to refuse her. |
| 4 | Luke 23:13–21 | Then Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people, |
| 5 | John 19:7–12 | “We have a law,” answered the Jews, “and according to that law He must die, because He declared Himself to be the Son of God.” |
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 6 references, hung on the phrase they belong to
The Key Word — שַׂגִּיא, sa.Gi'generated
The word שַׂגִּיא (*saggiy'*) means 'greatly' or 'exceedingly,' emphasizing the intensity of the king's distress. It is an Aramaic term that conveys a sense of magnitude, often used to describe something significant or overwhelming.
In this verse, it underscores the depth of the king's emotional turmoil upon hearing the news about Daniel. The parsing as an adverb indicates that it modifies the verb to express the degree of his distress, highlighting the urgency of his response.
How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated
This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against. The BSB uses deeply distressed for the king's reaction, which is consistent across several translations.
Where translations differ is in the rendering of שַׂגִּיא. The BSB and ASV use deeply distressed, while the KJV opts for greatly displeased. The variations reflect different nuances of the king's emotional state.
Sentence Structuregenerated
The main verb שְׁמַ֗ע (*shema'*) — he heard — governs the sentence, with several clauses detailing the king's emotional response and actions. The structure emphasizes the sequence of events leading to the king's efforts to save Daniel.
The sentence begins with the king's reaction, followed by his determination to rescue Daniel, showing a clear cause-and-effect relationship between his distress and subsequent actions.
Septuagint Backgroundgenerated
The Septuagint translates the key verb with ἐπῆλθεν, which means 'came upon' or 'seized.' This choice indicates a strong emotional impact on the king, suggesting that his distress was sudden and overwhelming.
This rendering highlights the immediacy of the king's reaction, focusing on the intensity of his feelings rather than merely stating his emotional state.
In plain words — the whole versegenerated
Daniel 6:14 shows that when the king heard about Daniel's actions, he was very upset and focused on trying to save him. He worked hard until sunset to find a way to rescue Daniel, demonstrating his concern and determination.
Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated
It indicates that the king felt a strong emotional turmoil and concern for Daniel's well-being, which led him to seek a way to save him.
The king's efforts to rescue Daniel were urgent, and he worked diligently until sunset, showing his commitment to finding a solution before it was too late.
The king's distress and determination to save Daniel reflect his compassion and sense of justice, highlighting the conflict between his role as a ruler and his personal feelings.
This moment illustrates the challenges Daniel faced due to his faithfulness to God, and the king's struggle reveals the tension between human laws and divine loyalty.
Reflection Questionsgenerated
- What are some situations in my life where I felt compelled to act on behalf of someone else?
- How can I balance my responsibilities with compassion in difficult situations?
- What does this passage teach me about the importance of listening to my emotions and acting on them?
- In what ways can I show support to those who are facing unjust circumstances?
Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse
Each of these wrote on Daniel 6:14 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.
John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThen the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself,.... Or "at it" (e); or "with him"; with Daniel, not so much for what he had done, but that he had not done it with more
Read John Gill on Daniel 6 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's CommentaryThen the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.
Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 6 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy BibleHe was not wroth with Daniel, as Nebuchadnezzar upon the accusation against the three young men, , but he was angry with himself, that he should be so moved by his courtiers, against an innocent person of so much honour and honesty. This made him labour to save Daniel till sun-set. Sometimes blaming his own inadvertency and levity in so rash and sinful a decree. Sometimes considering the great reverence of so holy a man. Then the cruelty and craft in laying snares by laws made on purpose, against the best people in his court and kingdom. Then withal how hard it was to break or elude a law that was by custom unalterable, and how unsafe to reject his princes when they pleaded for the king and…
Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 6 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New TestamentsDaniel 6:14 Then the king, when he heard [these] words, was sore displeased with himself, and set [his] heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.Ver. 14. Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself.] As good reason he had; but Sero inquit Nero. Now he found himself circumvented by his wily flatterers; but why was he such an Epimetheus or after wise? And set his heart on Daniel.] But all too late. Leo casibus irretitus dixit, Si praescivissem. The fool’ s ‘ Had-I-wist’ should be carefully prevented. To disavow the willing of Daniel’ s death, and to lay the blame upon his counsellors, is a poor shift of a weak…
Read John Trapp on Daniel 6 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the BibleVerse 14. The king - was sore displeased with himself] And well he might, when through his excessive folly he passed a law that, for its ostensible object, would have been a disgrace almost to an idiot. And set his heart on Daniel] He strove by every means to get the law annulled. He had no doubt spoken to several of his lords in private, and had gone from one to another till the going down of the sun.
Read AdamClarke on Daniel 6 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges14. was sore displeased with himself] was sore displeased (R.V.): ‘with himself’ is incorrect. The expression is the Aram. equivalent of the Heb. phrase found in Jonah 4:1; Nehemiah 2:10; Nehemiah 13:8. laboured] rather, continued striving; Theod. ἡγωνίσατο, Pesh. ξϊλϊωδεΰ. The idea expressed by the word is that of struggling. to deliver him (second time)] to rescue him (R.V.: so Daniel 6:27 A.V.); a different word from the one rendered ‘deliver’ just before.
Read Cambridge on Daniel 6 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the BibleThen the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself - That is, for having consented to such a decree without deliberation, or with so much haste - or for having consented to it at all.
Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 6 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible14. It has been suggested that a counter edict condemning the executioners of the former edict to a similar punishment with Daniel might have saved the king’s honor.
Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Daniel 6 →The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company
Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.
Modern formal
As soon as the king heard this, he was deeply distressed and set his mind on delivering Daniel, and he labored until sundown to rescue him.
Then the king, when he heard these words, was very displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he labored until the going down of the sun to rescue him.
As soon as the king heard this, he was deeply distressed and set his mind on delivering Daniel, and he labored until sundown to rescue him.
When the king heard this, he was very upset and began thinking about how he might rescue Daniel. Until late afternoon he was struggling to find a way to rescue him.
Tyndale line
Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.
Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he labored till the going down of the sun to rescue him.
Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to rescue him.
Then the king, when he heard these words, was much displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he labored till the setting of the sun to deliver him.
When the King heard these wordes, hee was sore displeased with himselfe, and set his heart on Daniel, to deliuer him: and he laboured till the sunne went downe, to deliuer him.
Strictly literal
Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore distressed thereby, and set his heart on Daniel to save him; and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.
Then the king, when he hath heard the matter, is greatly displeased at himself, and on Daniel he hath set the heart to deliver him, and till the going up of the sun he was arranging to deliver him.
Then the king, when he has heard the matter, is greatly displeased at himself, and on Daniel he has set the heart to deliver him, and until the going up of the sun he was arranging to deliver him.
(6:15) Then the king, when he heard this matter, felt very much distressed within himself, and on account of Daniel he sought an excuse to deliver him; and till the going down of the sun he strove hard to rescue him.
When the king heard this, he was terribly distressed, and he applied his mind to rescue Daniel from this ruling. He labored until sunset to try to save Daniel.
From the Latin
Now when the king had heard these words, he was very much grieved, and in behalf of Daniel he set his heart to deliver him and even till sunset he laboured to save him.
Simplified
When the king heard this, he was very upset and tried to think of how to save Daniel. He worked hard until sundown trying to rescue him.
When this thing came to the king's ears, it was very evil to him, and his heart was fixed on keeping Daniel safe, and till the going down of the sun he was doing everything in his power to get him free.
Word by word, the decisions they made
Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.
The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank
This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.
Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.
The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran
The Masoretic Text aligns with the Dead Sea Scrolls in the main structure and content of the verse, though the scrolls include some restorations. Both sources convey the king's distress and his efforts to save Daniel, indicating a consistent tradition in this narrative.
אֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א כְּדִ֧י מִלְּתָ֣א שְׁמַ֗ע שַׂגִּיא֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֲל֔וֹהִי וְעַ֧ל דָּנִיֵּ֛אל שָׂ֥ם בָּ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ וְעַד֙ מֶֽעָלֵ֣י שִׁמְשָׁ֔א הֲוָ֥א מִשְׁתַּדַּ֖ר לְהַצָּלוּתֵֽהּ׃
6 of the 19 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.
[באדין] [ענו] [ואמרין] קודם ׳׳׳׳׳ [מלכ] [א] [די] [דניאל] [די] [מן] [בני] [גלות] [א] [די] יהוד לא ׳׳׳׳׳׳׳׳׳ שם [עלי׳ך] [מלכ] [א] [טעם] [ועל] אסר [א] [די] רשמתה וזמנין תלתה ביומ א [בעא] בעות׳ה
10 words on the leather — 3 partly restored, 21 supplied entire by an editor.
Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.
The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with
This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.
Lexicons — every word in Daniel 6:14
One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.
Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.
The Hebrew word אֱדַ֫יִן (*edayin*) is an Aramaic adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon.' It indicates a point in time, often used to refer to a sequence of events. The entries suggest it is derived from the word for 'then' in Hebrew, אָז (*az*).
אֱדַ֫יִן 57 adv. then, thereupon
base
H116 אֱדַ֫יִן
116 'edayin ed-ah'-yin
(Aramaic) of uncertain derivation; then (of time):--now,
that time, then.
אֱדַ֫יִן (e.da.yin) — then.
then, afterwards, thereupon, from that time
Aramaic of az (אָז "then" H0227A)
AD — AdverbAD
מֶ֫לֶךְ (melek) means 'king' in Hebrew and is also noted in Aramaic. The entries confirm its singular meaning related to royalty, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.
מֶ֫לֶךְ 178 n.m. king
base
H4430 מֶ֫לֶךְ
4430 melek meh'-lek
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4428; a king:--king, royal.
see HEBREW for 04428
מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) — king.
king
Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428)
§ 1) king
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
King
Is in Scripture very generally used to denote one invested with authority, whether extensive or limited. There were thirty-one kings in Canaan (Josh. 12:9, 24), whom Joshua subdued. Adonibezek subdued seventy kings (Judg. 1:7). In the New Testament the Roman emperor is spoken of as a king (1 Pet. 2:13, 17); and Herod Antipas, who was only a tetrarch, is also called a king (Matt. 14:9; Mark 6:22).
This title is applied to God (1 Tim. 1:17), and to Christ, the Son of God (1 Tim. 6:15, 16;
"a chief ruler, one invested with supreme authority over a nation, tribe or country." --Webster. In the Bible the word does not necessarily imply great power or great extent of country. Many persons are called kings whom we should rather call chiefs or leaders. The word is applied in the Bible to God as the sovereign and ruler of the universe, and to Christ the Son of God as the head and governor of the Church. The Hebrews were ruled by a king during a period of about 500 years previous to the destruction of Jerusalem, B.C. 586. The immediate occasion of the substitution of a regal form of government for that of judges seems to have been the siege of Jabesh-gilead by Nahash king of the Ammonites. (1 Samuel 11:1; 12:12) The conviction seems to have forced itself on the Israelites that they could not resist their formidable neighbor…
דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.
דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because
base
H1768 דִּי
1768 diy dee
(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative
conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial
phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +
now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what
(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.
see HEBREW for 01668
דִּי (di) — that.
part of relation
1) who, which, that
mark of genitive
2) that of, which belongs to, that
conj
3) that, because
Adj — Preposition · conjunctionAR/C
az: Conj. and adverb (usually Greek hos hosper, kathos), designating:
(1) Likeness: (a) between nouns (Ge 3:5; Jud 6:5; Php 2:8; Heb 11:27,29); (b) between verbs (Lu 6:36; Joh 5:30; 1Co 10:7); (c) between adjectives (1Co 15:48).
(2) Limitation (with respect to a particular aspect or relation) (1Pe 4:15,16).
מִלָּה (millah) refers to a 'word' or 'thing' in Hebrew, encompassing meanings such as command, discourse, or subject. It is derived from an Aramaic root and is used to denote utterances or matters of importance. The entries consistently highlight its application in various contexts, including commands and affairs.
מִלָּה n.f. word, thing
base
H4406 מִלָּה
4406 millah mil-law'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 4405; a word, command, discourse,
or subject:--commandment, matter, thing. word.
see HEBREW for 04405
מִלָּה (mil.lah) — word.
1) word, thing
1a) word, utterance, command
1b) thing, affair, matter
ANcfsd/Ta — Noun common feminine singular determined · particleANcfsd/Ta
Word, The
(Gr. Logos), one of the titles of our Lord, found only in the writings of John (John 1:1-14; 1 John 1:1; Rev. 19:13). As such, Christ is the revealer of God. His office is to make God known. “No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him” (John 1:18). This title designates the divine nature of Christ. As the Word, he “was in the beginning” and “became flesh.” “The Word was with God ” and “was God,” and was the Creator of all things (comp. Ps.33: 6; 107:20; 119:89; 147:18; Isa. 40:8).
שְׁמַע (shma`) primarily means 'to hear' and can also imply obedience. It is derived from a root that suggests both hearing and the act of showing oneself obedient. The entries highlight its use in different grammatical forms, including the P'al and Ithpael, indicating a range of meanings from simple hearing to an active response of obedience.
שְׁמַע vb. hear
Pe. hear: = have sense of hearing
Hithpe. shew oneself obedient
base
H8086 שְׁמַע
8086 shma` shem-ah'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 8085:--hear, obey.
see HEBREW for 08085
שְׁמַע (she.ma) — to hear.
1) to hear
1a) (P'al) to hear, have a sense of hearing
1b) (Ithpael) to show oneself obedient
AVqp3ms — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singularAVqp3ms
שַׂגִּיא (saggiy') is an Aramaic word meaning 'great' or 'much,' and can also function adverbially as 'exceedingly.' It encompasses a range of meanings related to size and quantity, including 'many' and 'very.' The entries consistently emphasize its use in describing large amounts or degrees.
שַׂגִּיא adj. great, much
base
H7690 שַׂגִּיא
7690 saggiy' sag-ghee'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 7689; large (in size, quantity or
number, also adverbial):--exceeding, great(-ly); many, much,
sore, very.
see HEBREW for 07689
שַׂגִּיא (sag.gi) — greatly.
adj
1) great, much
1a) great
1b) much, many
adv
2) exceedingly
AAabsa — AAabsa
בְּאֵשׁ vb. be evil, bad;—Pe. Dn 6:15 i.e. it was evil (displeasing) to him
ref
H888 בְּאֵשׁ
888 b'esh be-aysh'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 887:--displease.
see HEBREW for 0887
בְּאֵשׁ (be.esh) — be displeased.
(P'al) to be evil, be bad, be displeasing
Aramaic of ba.ash (בָּאַשׁ "to stink" H0887)
AVqp3ms — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singularAVqp3ms
עַל (al) is a preposition meaning 'upon,' 'over,' or 'against.' It covers a range of uses, including direction, comparison, and causation. The entries indicate it can express relationships concerning location, purpose, or authority. There is a note that it corresponds to the Aramaic term related to another Hebrew word, עַל (H5921), but no significant disagreement among lexicons is noted.
עַל prep. upon, over, on account of, above, to, against
base
H5922 עַל
5922 `al al
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5921:--about, against,
concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-,
up-)on, (in-)to, + why with.
see HEBREW for 05921
עַל (al) — since.
1) upon, over, on account of, above, to, against
1a) upon, over, on account of, regarding, concerning, on behalf of
1b) over (with verbs of ruling)
1c) above, beyond (in comparison)
1d) to, against (of direction)
Adj | Suff — Preposition · suffixAR/Sp3ms
עַל (al) is a preposition meaning 'upon,' 'over,' or 'against.' It covers a range of uses, including direction, comparison, and causation. The entries indicate it can express relationships concerning location, purpose, or authority. There is a note that it corresponds to the Aramaic term related to another Hebrew word, עַל (H5921), but no significant disagreement among lexicons is noted.
עַל prep. upon, over, on account of, above, to, against
base
H5922 עַל
5922 `al al
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5921:--about, against,
concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-,
up-)on, (in-)to, + why with.
see HEBREW for 05921
עַל (al) — since.
1) upon, over, on account of, above, to, against
1a) upon, over, on account of, regarding, concerning, on behalf of
1b) over (with verbs of ruling)
1c) above, beyond (in comparison)
1d) to, against (of direction)
AC/R — Conjunction · prepositionAC/R
kon-surn'-ing:
The Revised Version (British and American) makes frequent changes, such as "for," "as for," "from," "about," for "concerning"; "concerning" instead of "for," "of," "over," "in," "against," etc. Some of the other changes are, "unto that which is good" for "concerning" (Ro 16:19), "concerning" instead of "because of" (Jer 23:9), for "the miracle of" (Mr 6:52); for "with" (Mr 10:41), for "of the Lord" (Ac 18:25), "concerning Jesus" (diferent text), "by way of disparagement" (2Co 11:21), instead of "concerning reproach"; "Why askest thou me concerning…
דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniye'l) refers to the biblical figure Daniel, a prophet known for his interpretations of dreams during the Babylonian exile. His name means 'God is my judge.' Daniel is recognized as the fourth of the major prophets and is also called Belteshazzar. He is first mentioned in Ezra 8:2 and noted for his holiness, as acknowledged by Ezekiel.
דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.)
base
H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל
1841 Daniye'l daw-nee-yale'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 1840; Danijel, the Heb.
prophet:--Daniel.
see HEBREW for 01840
דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.
A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.2
§ Daniel = "God is my judge"
1) the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel
1a) also, 'Belteshazzar' (H01095 or H01096)
דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.
A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.14.14; also called Belteshazzar at Dan.1.7; 2.26; 4.8,9,18,19; 5.12; 10.1;
Adj — Noun proper masculineANpm
dan'-yel (daniye'l, dani'-el, "God is my judge"; Daniel):
(1) One of the sons of David (1Ch 3:1).
(2) A Levite of the family of Ithamar (Ezr 8:2; Ne 10:6).
(3) A prophet of the time of Nebuchadnezzar and Cyrus, the hero and author of the Book of Daniel.
1. Early Life:
We know nothing of the early life of Daniel, except what is recorded in the book bearing his name. Here it is said that he was one of the youths of royal or noble seed, who were carried captive by Nebuchadnezzar in the third year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah. These youths were without blemish, well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endued with knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace. The king commanded to teach them the…
Daniel
God is my judge, or judge of God. (1.) David’s second son, “born unto him in Hebron, of Abigail the Carmelitess” (1 Chr. 3:1). He is called also Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3).
(2.) One of the four great prophets, although he is not once spoken of in the Old Testament as a prophet. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Daniel. He was descended from one of the noble families of Judah (Dan. 1:3), and was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C. 623, during the reign of Josiah. At the first deportation of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (the kingdom of Israel had come to an end nearly a century before), or immediately after his victory over the Egyptians at the second battle of Carchemish, in the fourth year of the reign of…
(judgment of God). The second son of David, by Abigail the Carmelitess. (1 Chronicles 3:1) In (2 Samuel 3:3) he is called Chileab. (B.C. about 1051.) The fourth of ’the greater prophets." Nothing is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of royal or noble descent, (Daniel 1:3) and to have possessed considerable personal endowments. (Daniel 1:4) He was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and trained for the king’s service. He was divinely supported in his resolve to abstain from the "king’s meat" for fear of defilement. (Daniel 1:8-16) At the close of his three years…
1. Called Belteshazzar by the Chaldeans, a prophet descended from the royal family of David, who was carried captive to Babylon, when very young, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Judah, B. C. 606. He was chosen, with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, to reside at Nebuchadnezzar’s court, where he received a suitable education, and made great progress in all the sciences of the Chaldeans, but declined to pollute himself by eating provisions from the king’s table, which would often be ceremonially unclean to a Jew, or defiled by some connection with idol-worship. At the end of their three years’ education, Daniel and his companions excelled all others, and received honorable appointments in the royal service. Here Daniel soon displayed his prophetic gifts in interpreting a dream of Nebuchadnezzar, by whom he was made governor of Babylon, and head of the learned…
The Hebrew word שׂוּם (suwm) means to set, make, or appoint. It includes various nuances such as to fix or lay down a decree. The entries indicate that it can be used in different grammatical forms, including P'al and Ithp'al, suggesting both active and passive meanings.
[שׂוּם], שִׂים vb. set, make
Pe.
make
make, appoint
set, fix
Pe‛îl from me a decree is made
Hithpe. be made
base
H7761 שׂוּם, שִׂים
7761 suwm soom
(Aramaic) corresponding to 7760:--+ command, give, lay,
make, + name, + regard, set.
see HEBREW for 07760
שׂוּם (sum) — to set: make.
1) to set, make, appoint
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to make, make decree, setout (decree)
1a2) to make, appoint
1a3) to set, fix
1b) (Ithp'al) to be made, be set, be laid
שׂוּם (sum) — to set: put/give.
1) to set, make, appoint
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to make, make decree, setout (decree)
1a2) to make, appoint
1a3) to set, fix
1b) (Ithp'al) to be made, be set, be laid
שׂוּם (sum) — to set: appoint.
1) to set, make, appoint
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to make, make decree, setout (decree)
1a2) to make, appoint
1a3) to set, fix
1b) (Ithp'al) to be made, be set, be laid
Adj — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singularAVqp3ms
Few words in the English language have such a rich variety of meaning and are used in so rich a variety of idiomatic expression as the word "set." A glance at any of the great dictionaries will convince anyone of the truth of this statement. The Standard Dictionary devotes three and a half columns to the word. In its primary meaning it there denotes 22 distinct things, in its secondary meaning 17 more, while 18 distinct phrases are given in which it is used, in some cases again in a variety of meanings. It is indeed a word calculated to drive a foreigner to despair. Some 70 Hebrew and about 30 Greek words in the original tongues of the Holy Scriptures have been rendered by the word "set," in the King James Version and also in the Revised Version (British and American). A careful comparative study of the original and of translations in other tongues will at once indicate that a lack of…
בָּל n.[m.] mind;—abs. Dn 6:15
ref
H1079 בָּל
1079 bal bawl
(Aramaic) from 1080; properly, anxiety, i.e. (by implication)
the heart (as its seat):--heart.
see HEBREW for 01080
בָּל (bal) — mind.
mind, heart
Aramaic of lev (לֵב "heart" H3820A)
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absoluteANcbsa
mind (nous, dianoia, sunesis):
1. No Precision in the Terms Used:
We look in vain in the Old Testament and New Testament for anything like scientific precision in the employment of terms which are meant to indicate mental operations.
In the Old Testament lebh is made to stand for the various manifestations of our intellectual and emotional nature. We are often misled by the different renderings in the different versions, both early and late.
Sometimes nephesh or "soul" is rendered by "mind" (De 18:6 the King James Version, "desire of his soul" or "mind"); sometimes ruah or "spirit" (Ge 26:35, "grief of mind," ruah). Here Luther renders the term Herzeleid ("grief of heart"), and the Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) animum. Sometimes lebh is used, as in
שֵׁיזִב (shezav) means 'to deliver' or 'to rescue.' It is derived from an Aramaic root related to the concept of leaving or freeing. The entries indicate that it is primarily used in the context of delivering or rescuing, with a connection to the Hebrew word for 'return' (שׁוּב, H7725).
שֵׁיזִב vb. deliver
base
H7804 שֵׁיזִב deliver
7804 shzab shez-ab'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5800; to leave, i.e. (causatively)
free:--deliver.
see HEBREW for 05800
שֵׁיזִב (she.zav) — to rescue.
(Peel or Peil) to deliver
Aramaic of shuv (שׁוּב ": return" H7725)
AR/Vecc/Sp3ms — Preposition · verb common common · suffixAR/Vecc/Sp3ms
עַד (ad) is a Hebrew word primarily functioning as a preposition and conjunction. It conveys meanings related to time and extent, such as 'until,' 'up to,' and 'even to.' The entries indicate its use in various contexts, but there is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its definitions.
עַד 36 prep. and conj. even to, until
base
H5705 עַד
5705 `ad ad
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5704; X and, at, for, (hither-)to,
on till, (un-)to, until, within.
see HEBREW for 05704
עַד (ad) — till.
prep
1) even to, until, up to, during
conj
2) until, up to the time that, ere that
AC/R — Conjunction · prepositionAC/R
[מֶעָל] n.[m.] going in;—pl. cstr. Dn 6:15
ref
H4606 מֶעָל, מֵעָל
4606 me`al may-awl'
(Aramaic) from 5954; (only in plural as singular) the setting
(of the sun):--going down.
see HEBREW for 05954
מֶעָל (me.al) — going down.
1) going in
1a) sunset (of sun)
ANcmpc — Noun common · masculine plural constructANcmpc
ov:
(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.
OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]
1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
Lamentations 3:1.
The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.
Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.
That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.
Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…
[שְׁמַשׁ] n.[m.] sun;—emph. Dn 6:15.
ref
H8122 שְׁמַשׁ, שֶׁמֶשׁ
8122 shemesh sheh'-mesh
(Aramaic) corresponding to 8121; the sun:--sun.
see HEBREW for 08121
שְׁמַשׁ (she.mesh) — sun.
sun
Aramaic of she.mesh (שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ "sun" H8121)
ANcbsd/Ta — Noun common both singular determined · particleANcbsd/Ta
- Called the greater light
- GOD
. Created
. Placed in the firmament
. Appointed to rule the day
הֲוָא (hava') means to come to pass, become, or be. It is used in various contexts, often in connection with other words, indicating actions like to see, seek, or walk. The entries highlight its range of applications in both Hebrew and Aramaic, with a focus on existence and becoming.
הֲוָא, הֲוָה 71 vb. come to pass, become, be
base
H1934 הֲוָא, הֲוָה come to pass, become, be
1934 hava' hav-aw'
(Aramaic) orhavah (Aramaic) {hav-aw'}; corresponding to 1933;
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially
in connection with other words):--be, become, + behold, + came
(to pass), + cease, + cleave, + consider, + do, + give, +
have, + judge, + keep, + labour, + mingle (self), + put, +
see, + seek, + set, + slay, + take heed, tremble, + walk, +
would.
see HEBREW for 01933
הֲוָא (ha.va) — to be.
1) to come to pass, become, be
1a) (P'al)
1a1) to come to pass
1a2) to come into being, arise, become, come to be
1a2a) to let become known (with participle of knowing)
1a3) to be
AVqp3ms — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singularAVqp3ms
ha: The fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; transliterated in this Encyclopedia as "h." It came also to be used for the number 5. For name, etc., see ALPHABET.
[שְׁדַר] vb. Hithpa. struggle, strive;—Dn 6:15
ref
H7712 שְׁדַר
7712 shdar shed-ar'
(Aramaic) a primitive root; to endeavor:--labour.
שְׁדַר (she.dar) — to strive.
(Ithpael) to struggle, strive
AVMrmsa — Verb masculine singularAVMrmsa
נְצַל (netsal) means to rescue or deliver, with roots in both Hebrew and Aramaic. It is primarily used in the Haphal form, indicating a passive or intensive action of rescuing or extricating. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to deliverance.
[נְצַל] vb. Haph. rescue, deliver
base
H5338 נְצַל
5338 ntsal nets-al'
(Aramaic) corresponding to 5337; to extricate:--deliver,
rescue.
see HEBREW for 05337
נְצַל (ne.tsal) — to rescue.
(Aphel) to rescue, extricate, deliver
Aramaic of na.tsal (נָצַל "to rescue" H5337)
AR/Vhcc/Sp3fs — Preposition · verb hiphil infinitive construct common · suffixAR/Vhcc/Sp3fs
