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Daniel 6:14 — Word Study

Depth

WLCאֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א כְּדִ֧י מִלְּתָ֣א שְׁמַ֗ע שַׂגִּיא֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֲל֔וֹהִי וְעַ֧ל דָּנִיֵּ֛אל שָׂ֥ם בָּ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ וְעַד֙ מֶֽעָלֵ֣י שִׁמְשָׁ֔א הֲוָ֥א מִשְׁתַּדַּ֖ר לְהַצָּלוּתֵֽהּ׃

BSAAs soon asdîy the kingmelek [ruler, monarch] andʻal setsûwm DanielDânîyêʼl [to rescue, save]

Word
Listen & take awayDaniel 6
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 14 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (le.ha.tza.lu.Teh) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Daniel 6:14quick helps
In a sentenceThe king, upon hearing the news about Daniel, was greatly troubled and sought to save him through persistent effort.
Who is speakingThe king, a ruler faced with a difficult situation regarding Daniel.
Where we areThe narrative continues from the events that led to Daniel's predicament.
The hard wordשַׂגִּיא
Take awayThe king's distress leads him to act diligently to save Daniel.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbא The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

5 of 19 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Daniel 6:14

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The King's Distress and Efforts to Save Danielgenerated

13Then they told the king, “Daniel, one of the exiles from Judah, shows no regard for you, O king, or for the decree that you have signed. He still makes his petition three times a day.”
14As soon as the king heard this, he was deeply distressed and set his mind on delivering Daniel, and he labored until sundown to rescue him.
15Then the men approached the king together and said to him, “Remember, O king, that by the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or ordinance established by the king can be changed.”
16So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the den of lions. The king said to Daniel, “May your God, whom you serve continually, deliver you!”

Daniel 6:14 describes the king's immediate reaction to the news about Daniel's disregard for the royal decree. His deep distress prompts him to focus on rescuing Daniel, illustrating the tension between law and personal loyalty. This moment highlights the king's struggle as he attempts to navigate the consequences of his own decree while showing compassion for Daniel, a situation that echoes throughout the narrative.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Daniel 3:13Then Nebuchadnezzar, furious with rage, summoned Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. So these men were brought before the king,
2Matthew 27:17–24So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?”
3Mark 6:26The king was consumed with sorrow, but because of his oaths and his guests, he did not want to refuse her.
4Luke 23:13–21Then Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,
5John 19:7–12“We have a law,” answered the Jews, “and according to that law He must die, because He declared Himself to be the Son of God.”

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 6 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word שַׂגִּיא, sa.Gi'generated

The word שַׂגִּיא (*saggiy'*) means 'greatly' or 'exceedingly,' emphasizing the intensity of the king's distress. It is an Aramaic term that conveys a sense of magnitude, often used to describe something significant or overwhelming.

In this verse, it underscores the depth of the king's emotional turmoil upon hearing the news about Daniel. The parsing as an adverb indicates that it modifies the verb to express the degree of his distress, highlighting the urgency of his response.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against. The BSB uses deeply distressed for the king's reaction, which is consistent across several translations.

Where translations differ is in the rendering of שַׂגִּיא. The BSB and ASV use deeply distressed, while the KJV opts for greatly displeased. The variations reflect different nuances of the king's emotional state.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb שְׁמַ֗ע (*shema'*) — he heard — governs the sentence, with several clauses detailing the king's emotional response and actions. The structure emphasizes the sequence of events leading to the king's efforts to save Daniel.

The sentence begins with the king's reaction, followed by his determination to rescue Daniel, showing a clear cause-and-effect relationship between his distress and subsequent actions.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates the key verb with ἐπῆλθεν, which means 'came upon' or 'seized.' This choice indicates a strong emotional impact on the king, suggesting that his distress was sudden and overwhelming.

This rendering highlights the immediacy of the king's reaction, focusing on the intensity of his feelings rather than merely stating his emotional state.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Daniel 6:14 shows that when the king heard about Daniel's actions, he was very upset and focused on trying to save him. He worked hard until sunset to find a way to rescue Daniel, demonstrating his concern and determination.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that the king was 'deeply distressed'?

It indicates that the king felt a strong emotional turmoil and concern for Daniel's well-being, which led him to seek a way to save him.

Why did the king labor until sundown?

The king's efforts to rescue Daniel were urgent, and he worked diligently until sunset, showing his commitment to finding a solution before it was too late.

What does the king's reaction reveal about his character?

The king's distress and determination to save Daniel reflect his compassion and sense of justice, highlighting the conflict between his role as a ruler and his personal feelings.

How does this verse connect to the overall story of Daniel?

This moment illustrates the challenges Daniel faced due to his faithfulness to God, and the king's struggle reveals the tension between human laws and divine loyalty.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What are some situations in my life where I felt compelled to act on behalf of someone else?
  2. How can I balance my responsibilities with compassion in difficult situations?
  3. What does this passage teach me about the importance of listening to my emotions and acting on them?
  4. In what ways can I show support to those who are facing unjust circumstances?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Daniel 6:14 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself,.... Or "at it" (e); or "with him"; with Daniel, not so much for what he had done, but that he had not done it with more

Read John Gill on Daniel 6 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.

Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 6 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

He was not wroth with Daniel, as Nebuchadnezzar upon the accusation against the three young men, , but he was angry with himself, that he should be so moved by his courtiers, against an innocent person of so much honour and honesty. This made him labour to save Daniel till sun-set. Sometimes blaming his own inadvertency and levity in so rash and sinful a decree. Sometimes considering the great reverence of so holy a man. Then the cruelty and craft in laying snares by laws made on purpose, against the best people in his court and kingdom. Then withal how hard it was to break or elude a law that was by custom unalterable, and how unsafe to reject his princes when they pleaded for the king and…

Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 6 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Daniel 6:14 Then the king, when he heard [these] words, was sore displeased with himself, and set [his] heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.Ver. 14. Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself.] As good reason he had; but Sero inquit Nero. Now he found himself circumvented by his wily flatterers; but why was he such an Epimetheus or after wise? And set his heart on Daniel.] But all too late. Leo casibus irretitus dixit, Si praescivissem. The fool’ s ‘ Had-I-wist’ should be carefully prevented. To disavow the willing of Daniel’ s death, and to lay the blame upon his counsellors, is a poor shift of a weak…

Read John Trapp on Daniel 6 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 14. The king - was sore displeased with himself] And well he might, when through his excessive folly he passed a law that, for its ostensible object, would have been a disgrace almost to an idiot. And set his heart on Daniel] He strove by every means to get the law annulled. He had no doubt spoken to several of his lords in private, and had gone from one to another till the going down of the sun.

Read AdamClarke on Daniel 6 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

14. was sore displeased with himself] was sore displeased (R.V.): ‘with himself’ is incorrect. The expression is the Aram. equivalent of the Heb. phrase found in Jonah 4:1; Nehemiah 2:10; Nehemiah 13:8. laboured] rather, continued striving; Theod. ἡγωνίσατο, Pesh. ξϊλϊωδεΰ. The idea expressed by the word is that of struggling. to deliver him (second time)] to rescue him (R.V.: so Daniel 6:27 A.V.); a different word from the one rendered ‘deliver’ just before.

Read Cambridge on Daniel 6 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself - That is, for having consented to such a decree without deliberation, or with so much haste - or for having consented to it at all.

Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 6 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

14. It has been suggested that a counter edict condemning the executioners of the former edict to a similar punishment with Daniel might have saved the king’s honor.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Daniel 6 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

As soon as the king heard this, he was deeply distressed and set his mind on delivering Daniel, and he labored until sundown to rescue him.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Then the king, when he heard these words, was very displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he labored until the going down of the sun to rescue him.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

As soon as the king heard this, he was deeply distressed and set his mind on delivering Daniel, and he labored until sundown to rescue him.

NETBNew English Translation2006

When the king heard this, he was very upset and began thinking about how he might rescue Daniel. Until late afternoon he was struggling to find a way to rescue him.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him; and he labored till the going down of the sun to rescue him.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to rescue him.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Then the king, when he heard these words, was much displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he labored till the setting of the sun to deliver him.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

When the King heard these wordes, hee was sore displeased with himselfe, and set his heart on Daniel, to deliuer him: and he laboured till the sunne went downe, to deliuer him.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore distressed thereby, and set his heart on Daniel to save him; and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Then the king, when he hath heard the matter, is greatly displeased at himself, and on Daniel he hath set the heart to deliver him, and till the going up of the sun he was arranging to deliver him.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Then the king, when he has heard the matter, is greatly displeased at himself, and on Daniel he has set the heart to deliver him, and until the going up of the sun he was arranging to deliver him.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(6:15) Then the king, when he heard this matter, felt very much distressed within himself, and on account of Daniel he sought an excuse to deliver him; and till the going down of the sun he strove hard to rescue him.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

When the king heard this, he was terribly distressed, and he applied his mind to rescue Daniel from this ruling. He labored until sunset to try to save Daniel.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Now when the king had heard these words, he was very much grieved, and in behalf of Daniel he set his heart to deliver him and even till sunset he laboured to save him.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

When the king heard this, he was very upset and tried to think of how to save Daniel. He worked hard until sundown trying to rescue him.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

When this thing came to the king's ears, it was very evil to him, and his heart was fixed on keeping Daniel safe, and till the going down of the sun he was doing everything in his power to get him free.

Word by word, the decisions they made

דָּנִיֵּ֛אלda.ni.Yel Daniel H1841 2 different renderings
to rescueASV BSB FBV ILT MSB NETB RVA ULB WEB
danielBBE DBY DRA GNV KJV LSV NWB YLT

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

אֱדַ֨יִןthenclauseclausenoun phraseמַלְכָּ֜theאkingclauseכְּasclauserelpדִ֧יthatclausenoun phrase · objectמִלְּתָ֣theאwordverbשְׁמַ֗עhe.heardclauseadverbialשַׂגִּיא֙exceedinglyverbבְּאֵ֣שׁit.was.displeasingprepositional phrase · prepositionalעֲל֔וֹtoהִיhimוְandclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalעַ֧לconcerningדָּנִיֵּ֛אלDanielverbשָׂ֥םhe.setobjectבָּ֖לmindprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtoclauseverbשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑deliverobjectהּhimוְandclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalעַד֙untilnoun phraseמֶֽעָלֵ֣יthe.goings.innoun phraseשִׁמְשָׁ֔ofאthe.sunהֲוָ֥אhe.wasמִשְׁתַּדַּ֖רstrivingprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtoclauseverbהַצָּלוּתֵֽrescueobjectהּhim

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text aligns with the Dead Sea Scrolls in the main structure and content of the verse, though the scrolls include some restorations. Both sources convey the king's distress and his efforts to save Daniel, indicating a consistent tradition in this narrative.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

אֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א כְּדִ֧י מִלְּתָ֣א שְׁמַ֗ע שַׂגִּיא֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֲל֔וֹהִי וְעַ֧ל דָּנִיֵּ֛אל שָׂ֥ם בָּ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ וְעַד֙ מֶֽעָלֵ֣י שִׁמְשָׁ֔א הֲוָ֥א מִשְׁתַּדַּ֖ר לְהַצָּלוּתֵֽהּ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
כְּדִ֧יεἶπανעֲל֔וֹהִי’’וְעַ֧ל’’שָׂ֥ם’’לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ’’וְעַד֙’’

6 of the 19 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q113a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[באדין] [ענו] [ואמרין] קודם ׳׳׳׳׳ [מלכ] [א] [די] [דניאל] [די] [מן] [בני] [גלות] [א] [די] יהוד לא ׳׳׳׳׳׳׳׳׳ שם [עלי׳ך] [מלכ] [א] [טעם] [ועל] אסר [א] [די] רשמתה וזמנין תלתה ביומ א [בעא] בעות׳ה

10 words on the leather — 3 partly restored, 21 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Daniel 6:14אֱדַ֫יִןthenthenאֱדַ֫יִןמֶ֫לֶךְking theking theמֶ֫לֶךְדִּיas thatas thatדִּימִלָּהword theword theמִלָּהשְׁמַעhe heardhe heardשְׁמַעשַׂגִּיאexceedinglyexceedinglyשַׂגִּיאבְּאֵשׁit was dispit was displeasבְּאֵשׁעַלto himto himעַלעַלand concernand concerningעַלדָּנִיֵּאלDanielDanielדָּנִיֵּאלשׂוּםhe sethe setשׂוּםבָּלmindmindבָּלשֵׁיזִבto deliver to deliver himשֵׁיזִבעַדand untiland untilעַדמֶעָל[the] going[the] goings inמֶעָלשְׁמַשׁsun thesun theשְׁמַשׁהֲוָאhe washe wasהֲוָאשְׁדַרstrivingstrivingשְׁדַרנְצַלto rescue hto rescue himנְצַלעַלuponuponעַלבְּלָאto wear outo wear outבְּלָאעֲלַלto cometo comeעֲלַלמֶ֫לֶךְKing'sKing'sמֶ֫לֶךְדָּאthisthisדָּאמִלָּהspeechspeechמִלָּהשָׁמַעto hear: hto hear: hearשָׁמַעשַׂגִּיאgreatgreatשַׂגִּיאבָּאַשׁto stinkto stinkבָּאַשׁדָּנִאֵלDanielDanielדָּנִאֵלשׂוּםto set: mato set: makeשׂוּםעָזַבForsakenForsakenעָזַבעַדtilltillעַדשֶׁ֫מֶשׁsunsunשֶׁ֫מֶשׁהָוָאto fallto fallהָוָאנָצַלto rescueto rescueנָצַלעֲנָהto answerto answerעֲנָהיְדַעto knowto knowיְדַע
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Daniel 6:14

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
אֱדַ֨יִן'e.Da.yin then H116 Adverb
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Then or at that time, referring to a specific point in the past or future, like in the story of creation when God said 'then' the earth was formed. It is used to show a sequence of events. The KJV translates it as 'then' or 'now'.
Tyndale gloss
then
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֱדַ֫יִן (*edayin*) is an Aramaic adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon.' It indicates a point in time, often used to refer to a sequence of events. The entries suggest it is derived from the word for 'then' in Hebrew, אָז (*az*).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱדַ֫יִן 57 adv. then, thereupon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H116 אֱדַ֫יִן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

116 'edayin ed-ah'-yin

(Aramaic) of uncertain derivation; then (of time):--now,

that time, then.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱדַ֫יִן (e.da.yin) — then.

then, afterwards, thereupon, from that time

Aramaic of az (אָז "then" H0227A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AD — Adverb
AD
then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
מַלְכָּ֜אmal.Ka' king the H4430 Noun common both singular determined · particle
180× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Melek means king, referring to a ruler or monarch, used in the Bible to describe kings like David and Solomon. It is translated as king or royal in the KJV.
Amplified meaning
ruler, monarch
Tyndale gloss
king
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מֶ֫לֶךְ (melek) means 'king' in Hebrew and is also noted in Aramaic. The entries confirm its singular meaning related to royalty, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מֶ֫לֶךְ 178 n.m. king

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4430 מֶ֫לֶךְ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4430 melek meh'-lek

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4428; a king:--king, royal.

see HEBREW for 04428

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) — king.

king

Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428)

§ 1) king

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particle
ANcbsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

King

Is in Scripture very generally used to denote one invested with authority, whether extensive or limited. There were thirty-one kings in Canaan (Josh. 12:9, 24), whom Joshua subdued. Adonibezek subdued seventy kings (Judg. 1:7). In the New Testament the Roman emperor is spoken of as a king (1 Pet. 2:13, 17); and Herod Antipas, who was only a tetrarch, is also called a king (Matt. 14:9; Mark 6:22).

This title is applied to God (1 Tim. 1:17), and to Christ, the Son of God (1 Tim. 6:15, 16;

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Called KING OF KINGS Ezr 7:12; Eze 26:7; Da 2:37

→ Divinely authorized De 17:15; 1Sa 9:16,17; 16:12; 1Ch 22:10; 2Ch 2:11,12; Pr 8:15; Da 2:21,37; 4:17; 5:20; Ho 8:4; 13:11

→ How chosen

By divine appointment, Saul 1Sa 10:1

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
כְּדִ֧יke.Di as that H1768 Preposition · conjunction
345× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used as a relative conjunction, like 'that' or 'which', to connect ideas in sentences. It appears in Genesis and Exodus to describe relationships between people and things. The KJV translates it as 'that' or 'which'.
Tyndale gloss
that
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1768 דִּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1768 diy dee

(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative

conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial

phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +

now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what

(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

see HEBREW for 01668

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דִּי (di) — that.

part of relation

1) who, which, that

mark of genitive

2) that of, which belongs to, that

conj

3) that, because

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Preposition · conjunction
AR/C
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

az: Conj. and adverb (usually Greek hos hosper, kathos), designating:

(1) Likeness: (a) between nouns (Ge 3:5; Jud 6:5; Php 2:8; Heb 11:27,29); (b) between verbs (Lu 6:36; Joh 5:30; 1Co 10:7); (c) between adjectives (1Co 15:48).

(2) Limitation (with respect to a particular aspect or relation) (1Pe 4:15,16).

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
מִלְּתָ֣אmi.le.Ta' word the H4406 Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
24× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Similar to H4405, this word means a word, command, or subject. It's used in the Bible to describe what God commands or what people discuss.
Tyndale gloss
word
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִלָּה (millah) refers to a 'word' or 'thing' in Hebrew, encompassing meanings such as command, discourse, or subject. It is derived from an Aramaic root and is used to denote utterances or matters of importance. The entries consistently highlight its application in various contexts, including commands and affairs.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִלָּה n.f. word, thing

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4406 מִלָּה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4406 millah mil-law'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4405; a word, command, discourse,

or subject:--commandment, matter, thing. word.

see HEBREW for 04405

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִלָּה (mil.lah) — word.

1) word, thing

1a) word, utterance, command

1b) thing, affair, matter

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcfsd/Ta — Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
ANcfsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Word, The

(Gr. Logos), one of the titles of our Lord, found only in the writings of John (John 1:1-14; 1 John 1:1; Rev. 19:13). As such, Christ is the revealer of God. His office is to make God known. “No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him” (John 1:18). This title designates the divine nature of Christ. As the Word, he “was in the beginning” and “became flesh.” “The Word was with God ” and “was God,” and was the Creator of all things (comp. Ps.33: 6; 107:20; 119:89; 147:18; Isa. 40:8).

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
שְׁמַ֗עshe.Ma' he heard H8086 Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Similar to H8085, this word means to hear and obey, used in various forms throughout the Bible. It emphasizes the importance of listening to God's commands and following them.
Tyndale gloss
to hear
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שְׁמַע (shma`) primarily means 'to hear' and can also imply obedience. It is derived from a root that suggests both hearing and the act of showing oneself obedient. The entries highlight its use in different grammatical forms, including the P'al and Ithpael, indicating a range of meanings from simple hearing to an active response of obedience.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שְׁמַע vb. hear

Pe. hear: = have sense of hearing

Hithpe. shew oneself obedient

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8086 שְׁמַע

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8086 shma` shem-ah'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 8085:--hear, obey.

see HEBREW for 08085

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁמַע (she.ma) — to hear.

1) to hear

1a) (P'al) to hear, have a sense of hearing

1b) (Ithpael) to show oneself obedient

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVqp3ms — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
AVqp3ms
then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
שַׂגִּיא֙sa.Gi' exceedingly H7690
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means greatly or exceedingly, describing something large in size or quantity. It's used to emphasize the magnitude of something, like a great multitude.
Tyndale gloss
greatly
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שַׂגִּיא (saggiy') is an Aramaic word meaning 'great' or 'much,' and can also function adverbially as 'exceedingly.' It encompasses a range of meanings related to size and quantity, including 'many' and 'very.' The entries consistently emphasize its use in describing large amounts or degrees.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שַׂגִּיא adj. great, much

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7690 שַׂגִּיא

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7690 saggiy' sag-ghee'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 7689; large (in size, quantity or

number, also adverbial):--exceeding, great(-ly); many, much,

sore, very.

see HEBREW for 07689

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שַׂגִּיא (sag.gi) — greatly.

adj

1) great, much

1a) great

1b) much, many

adv

2) exceedingly

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AAabsa
AAabsa
then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
בְּאֵ֣שׁbe.'Esh it was displeasing H888 Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בְּאֵשׁ vb. be evil, bad;—Pe. Dn 6:15 i.e. it was evil (displeasing) to him

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H888 בְּאֵשׁ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

888 b'esh be-aysh'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 887:--displease.

see HEBREW for 0887

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּאֵשׁ (be.esh) — be displeased.

(P'al) to be evil, be bad, be displeasing

Aramaic of ba.ash (בָּאַשׁ "to stink" H0887)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVqp3ms — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
AVqp3ms
then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
עֲל֔וֹהִיa.Lo.hi to him H5922 Preposition · suffix
104× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Similar to H5921, this word means on, above, or because of something. It is often used to describe a reason or a direction, like in Genesis 18:5 where Abraham is asked to walk before God.
Tyndale gloss
since
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַל (al) is a preposition meaning 'upon,' 'over,' or 'against.' It covers a range of uses, including direction, comparison, and causation. The entries indicate it can express relationships concerning location, purpose, or authority. There is a note that it corresponds to the Aramaic term related to another Hebrew word, עַל (H5921), but no significant disagreement among lexicons is noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַל prep. upon, over, on account of, above, to, against

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5922 עַל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5922 `al al

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5921:--about, against,

concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-,

up-)on, (in-)to, + why with.

see HEBREW for 05921

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַל (al) — since.

1) upon, over, on account of, above, to, against

1a) upon, over, on account of, regarding, concerning, on behalf of

1b) over (with verbs of ruling)

1c) above, beyond (in comparison)

1d) to, against (of direction)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Suff — Preposition · suffix
AR/Sp3ms
then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
וְעַ֧לve.'Al and concerning H5922 Conjunction · preposition
104× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Similar to H5921, this word means on, above, or because of something. It is often used to describe a reason or a direction, like in Genesis 18:5 where Abraham is asked to walk before God.
Tyndale gloss
since
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַל (al) is a preposition meaning 'upon,' 'over,' or 'against.' It covers a range of uses, including direction, comparison, and causation. The entries indicate it can express relationships concerning location, purpose, or authority. There is a note that it corresponds to the Aramaic term related to another Hebrew word, עַל (H5921), but no significant disagreement among lexicons is noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַל prep. upon, over, on account of, above, to, against

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5922 עַל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5922 `al al

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5921:--about, against,

concerning, for, (there-)fore, from, in, X more, of, (there-,

up-)on, (in-)to, + why with.

see HEBREW for 05921

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַל (al) — since.

1) upon, over, on account of, above, to, against

1a) upon, over, on account of, regarding, concerning, on behalf of

1b) over (with verbs of ruling)

1c) above, beyond (in comparison)

1d) to, against (of direction)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/R — Conjunction · preposition
AC/R
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

kon-surn'-ing:

The Revised Version (British and American) makes frequent changes, such as "for," "as for," "from," "about," for "concerning"; "concerning" instead of "for," "of," "over," "in," "against," etc. Some of the other changes are, "unto that which is good" for "concerning" (Ro 16:19), "concerning" instead of "because of" (Jer 23:9), for "the miracle of" (Mr 6:52); for "with" (Mr 10:41), for "of the Lord" (Ac 18:25), "concerning Jesus" (diferent text), "by way of disparagement" (2Co 11:21), instead of "concerning reproach"; "Why askest thou me concerning…

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
דָּנִיֵּ֛אלda.ni.Yel Daniel H1841 Noun proper masculine
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The prophet Daniel, also called Belteshazzar, lived during the Exile and Return, and his name means God is my judge.
Amplified meaning
to rescue, save
Tyndale gloss
Daniel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniye'l) refers to the biblical figure Daniel, a prophet known for his interpretations of dreams during the Babylonian exile. His name means 'God is my judge.' Daniel is recognized as the fourth of the major prophets and is also called Belteshazzar. He is first mentioned in Ezra 8:2 and noted for his holiness, as acknowledged by Ezekiel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1841 Daniye'l daw-nee-yale'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 1840; Danijel, the Heb.

prophet:--Daniel.

see HEBREW for 01840

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.2

§ Daniel = "God is my judge"

1) the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel

1a) also, 'Belteshazzar' (H01095 or H01096)

דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.

A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.14.14; also called Belteshazzar at Dan.1.7; 2.26; 4.8,9,18,19; 5.12; 10.1;

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Noun proper masculine
ANpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

dan'-yel (daniye'l, dani'-el, "God is my judge"; Daniel):

(1) One of the sons of David (1Ch 3:1).

(2) A Levite of the family of Ithamar (Ezr 8:2; Ne 10:6).

(3) A prophet of the time of Nebuchadnezzar and Cyrus, the hero and author of the Book of Daniel.

1. Early Life:

We know nothing of the early life of Daniel, except what is recorded in the book bearing his name. Here it is said that he was one of the youths of royal or noble seed, who were carried captive by Nebuchadnezzar in the third year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah. These youths were without blemish, well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endued with knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace. The king commanded to teach them the…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Daniel

God is my judge, or judge of God. (1.) David’s second son, “born unto him in Hebron, of Abigail the Carmelitess” (1 Chr. 3:1). He is called also Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3).

(2.) One of the four great prophets, although he is not once spoken of in the Old Testament as a prophet. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Daniel. He was descended from one of the noble families of Judah (Dan. 1:3), and was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C. 623, during the reign of Josiah. At the first deportation of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (the kingdom of Israel had come to an end nearly a century before), or immediately after his victory over the Egyptians at the second battle of Carchemish, in the fourth year of the reign of…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(judgment of God). The second son of David, by Abigail the Carmelitess. (1 Chronicles 3:1) In (2 Samuel 3:3) he is called Chileab. (B.C. about 1051.) The fourth of ’the greater prophets." Nothing is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of royal or noble descent, (Daniel 1:3) and to have possessed considerable personal endowments. (Daniel 1:4) He was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and trained for the king’s service. He was divinely supported in his resolve to abstain from the "king’s meat" for fear of defilement. (Daniel 1:8-16) At the close of his three years…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Called Belteshazzar by the Chaldeans, a prophet descended from the royal family of David, who was carried captive to Babylon, when very young, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Judah, B. C. 606. He was chosen, with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, to reside at Nebuchadnezzar’s court, where he received a suitable education, and made great progress in all the sciences of the Chaldeans, but declined to pollute himself by eating provisions from the king’s table, which would often be ceremonially unclean to a Jew, or defiled by some connection with idol-worship. At the end of their three years’ education, Daniel and his companions excelled all others, and received honorable appointments in the royal service. Here Daniel soon displayed his prophetic gifts in interpreting a dream of Nebuchadnezzar, by whom he was made governor of Babylon, and head of the learned…

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
שָׂ֥םsam he set H7761 Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
26× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is similar to H7760, but is more focused on setting or appointing someone or something to a specific role or task. It is used in books like Genesis and Exodus to describe God's commands and appointments.
Tyndale gloss
to set: appoint
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word שׂוּם (suwm) means to set, make, or appoint. It includes various nuances such as to fix or lay down a decree. The entries indicate that it can be used in different grammatical forms, including P'al and Ithp'al, suggesting both active and passive meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שׂוּם], שִׂים vb. set, make

Pe.

make

make, appoint

set, fix

Pe‛îl from me a decree is made

Hithpe. be made

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7761 שׂוּם, שִׂים

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7761 suwm soom

(Aramaic) corresponding to 7760:--+ command, give, lay,

make, + name, + regard, set.

see HEBREW for 07760

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שׂוּם (sum) — to set: make.

1) to set, make, appoint

1a) (P'al)

1a1) to make, make decree, setout (decree)

1a2) to make, appoint

1a3) to set, fix

1b) (Ithp'al) to be made, be set, be laid

שׂוּם (sum) — to set: put/give.

1) to set, make, appoint

1a) (P'al)

1a1) to make, make decree, setout (decree)

1a2) to make, appoint

1a3) to set, fix

1b) (Ithp'al) to be made, be set, be laid

שׂוּם (sum) — to set: appoint.

1) to set, make, appoint

1a) (P'al)

1a1) to make, make decree, setout (decree)

1a2) to make, appoint

1a3) to set, fix

1b) (Ithp'al) to be made, be set, be laid

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
AVqp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

Few words in the English language have such a rich variety of meaning and are used in so rich a variety of idiomatic expression as the word "set." A glance at any of the great dictionaries will convince anyone of the truth of this statement. The Standard Dictionary devotes three and a half columns to the word. In its primary meaning it there denotes 22 distinct things, in its secondary meaning 17 more, while 18 distinct phrases are given in which it is used, in some cases again in a variety of meanings. It is indeed a word calculated to drive a foreigner to despair. Some 70 Hebrew and about 30 Greek words in the original tongues of the Holy Scriptures have been rendered by the word "set," in the King James Version and also in the Revised Version (British and American). A careful comparative study of the original and of translations in other tongues will at once indicate that a lack of…

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
בָּ֖לbal mind H1079 Noun common · both singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בָּל n.[m.] mind;—abs. Dn 6:15

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1079 בָּל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1079 bal bawl

(Aramaic) from 1080; properly, anxiety, i.e. (by implication)

the heart (as its seat):--heart.

see HEBREW for 01080

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בָּל (bal) — mind.

mind, heart

Aramaic of lev (לֵב "heart" H3820A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absolute
ANcbsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

mind (nous, dianoia, sunesis):

1. No Precision in the Terms Used:

We look in vain in the Old Testament and New Testament for anything like scientific precision in the employment of terms which are meant to indicate mental operations.

In the Old Testament lebh is made to stand for the various manifestations of our intellectual and emotional nature. We are often misled by the different renderings in the different versions, both early and late.

Sometimes nephesh or "soul" is rendered by "mind" (De 18:6 the King James Version, "desire of his soul" or "mind"); sometimes ruah or "spirit" (Ge 26:35, "grief of mind," ruah). Here Luther renders the term Herzeleid ("grief of heart"), and the Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) animum. Sometimes lebh is used, as in

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּle.shei.za.vu.Teh to deliver him H7804 Preposition · verb common common · suffix
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To rescue means to deliver or set free, as seen in the Bible where it is used to describe God's action of freeing people. The word is related to the idea of returning or going back to a safe place.
Tyndale gloss
to rescue
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֵׁיזִב (shezav) means 'to deliver' or 'to rescue.' It is derived from an Aramaic root related to the concept of leaving or freeing. The entries indicate that it is primarily used in the context of delivering or rescuing, with a connection to the Hebrew word for 'return' (שׁוּב, H7725).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֵׁיזִב vb. deliver

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7804 שֵׁיזִב deliver

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7804 shzab shez-ab'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5800; to leave, i.e. (causatively)

free:--deliver.

see HEBREW for 05800

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֵׁיזִב (she.zav) — to rescue.

(Peel or Peil) to deliver

Aramaic of shuv (שׁוּב ": return" H7725)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AR/Vecc/Sp3ms — Preposition · verb common common · suffix
AR/Vecc/Sp3ms
then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
וְעַד֙ve.'Ad and until H5705 Conjunction · preposition
35× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is similar to H5704, meaning until or as far as, describing a point in time or space. It's used in the Bible to set boundaries or limits, like in Numbers when describing the Israelites' travels.
Tyndale gloss
till
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַד (ad) is a Hebrew word primarily functioning as a preposition and conjunction. It conveys meanings related to time and extent, such as 'until,' 'up to,' and 'even to.' The entries indicate its use in various contexts, but there is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its definitions.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַד 36 prep. and conj. even to, until

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5705 עַד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5705 `ad ad

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5704; X and, at, for, (hither-)to,

on till, (un-)to, until, within.

see HEBREW for 05704

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַד (ad) — till.

prep

1) even to, until, up to, during

conj

2) until, up to the time that, ere that

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/R — Conjunction · preposition
AC/R
then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
מֶֽעָלֵ֣יme.'a.Lei [the] goings in of H4606 Noun common · masculine plural construct
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[מֶעָל] n.[m.] going in;—pl. cstr. Dn 6:15

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4606 מֶעָל, מֵעָל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4606 me`al may-awl'

(Aramaic) from 5954; (only in plural as singular) the setting

(of the sun):--going down.

see HEBREW for 05954

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מֶעָל (me.al) — going down.

1) going in

1a) sunset (of sun)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcmpc — Noun common · masculine plural construct
ANcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
שִׁמְשָׁ֔אshim.Sha' sun the H8122 Noun common both singular determined · particle
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שְׁמַשׁ] n.[m.] sun;—emph. Dn 6:15.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8122 שְׁמַשׁ, שֶׁמֶשׁ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8122 shemesh sheh'-mesh

(Aramaic) corresponding to 8121; the sun:--sun.

see HEBREW for 08121

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁמַשׁ (she.mesh) — sun.

sun

Aramaic of she.mesh (שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ "sun" H8121)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsd/Ta — Noun common both singular determined · particle
ANcbsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Torrey's New Topical Textbook

- Called the greater light

Ge 1:16

- GOD

. Created

Ge 1:14,16; Ps 74:16

. Placed in the firmament

Ge 1:17

. Appointed to rule the day

Ge 1:16; Ps 136:8; Jer 31:35

. Appointed to divide seasons

Ge 1:14

. Exercises sovereign power over

Job 9:7

. Causes, to rise both on evil and good

Mt 5:45

. Causes to know its time of setting

Thompson Chain Reference topics

(1) General References to

Ge 1:16; De 17:3; Jos 10:12; Ps 19:4; 121:6; Ec 1:5

Isa 38:8; Joe 2:31; Ac 26:13

(2) Figurative

So 6:10; Isa 60:19; Am 8:9; Mal 4:2

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
הֲוָ֥אha.Va' he was H1934 Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
71× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Similar to H1933, this word means 'to be' or 'to exist', but with a broader range of applications, as seen in Daniel and Ezra. It can describe something coming to pass or becoming known.
Tyndale gloss
to be
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הֲוָא (hava') means to come to pass, become, or be. It is used in various contexts, often in connection with other words, indicating actions like to see, seek, or walk. The entries highlight its range of applications in both Hebrew and Aramaic, with a focus on existence and becoming.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הֲוָא, הֲוָה 71 vb. come to pass, become, be

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1934 הֲוָא, הֲוָה come to pass, become, be

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1934 hava' hav-aw'

(Aramaic) orhavah (Aramaic) {hav-aw'}; corresponding to 1933;

to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially

in connection with other words):--be, become, + behold, + came

(to pass), + cease, + cleave, + consider, + do, + give, +

have, + judge, + keep, + labour, + mingle (self), + put, +

see, + seek, + set, + slay, + take heed, tremble, + walk, +

would.

see HEBREW for 01933

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הֲוָא (ha.va) — to be.

1) to come to pass, become, be

1a) (P'al)

1a1) to come to pass

1a2) to come into being, arise, become, come to be

1a2a) to let become known (with participle of knowing)

1a3) to be

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVqp3ms — Verb · Qal · perfect third person masculine singular
AVqp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ha: The fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet; transliterated in this Encyclopedia as "h." It came also to be used for the number 5. For name, etc., see ALPHABET.

then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
מִשְׁתַּדַּ֖רmish.ta.Dar striving H7712 Verb masculine singular
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שְׁדַר] vb. Hithpa. struggle, strive;—Dn 6:15

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7712 שְׁדַר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7712 shdar shed-ar'

(Aramaic) a primitive root; to endeavor:--labour.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שְׁדַר (she.dar) — to strive.

(Ithpael) to struggle, strive

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVMrmsa — Verb masculine singular
AVMrmsa
then king the as that word the he heard exceedingly it was displeasing to him and concerning Daniel he set mind to deliver him and until [the] goings in of sun the he was striving to rescue him
לְהַצָּלוּתֵֽהּ׃le.ha.tza.lu.Teh to rescue him H5338 Preposition · verb hiphil infinitive construct common · suffix
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To rescue in this sense means to extricate or deliver someone from a difficult situation. It is similar to H5337, and is used in the Bible to describe saving or rescuing people from trouble.
Tyndale gloss
to rescue
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נְצַל (netsal) means to rescue or deliver, with roots in both Hebrew and Aramaic. It is primarily used in the Haphal form, indicating a passive or intensive action of rescuing or extricating. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to deliverance.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[נְצַל] vb. Haph. rescue, deliver

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5338 נְצַל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5338 ntsal nets-al'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5337; to extricate:--deliver,

rescue.

see HEBREW for 05337

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נְצַל (ne.tsal) — to rescue.

(Aphel) to rescue, extricate, deliver

Aramaic of na.tsal (נָצַל "to rescue" H5337)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AR/Vhcc/Sp3fs — Preposition · verb hiphil infinitive construct common · suffix
AR/Vhcc/Sp3fs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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