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Daniel 4:30 — Word Study

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WLCעָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הֲלָ֥א דָא־ הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־ אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקַ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי׃

BSAwhichdîy

Word
Listen & take awayDaniel 4
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 30 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (had.Ri) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Daniel 4:30quick helps
In a sentenceThe king boasts about his achievements in building Babylon, attributing its grandeur to his own power.
Who is speakingKing Nebuchadnezzar, reflecting on his accomplishments.
Where we areThe moment of pride before a divine judgment is pronounced.
The hard wordבָּבֶל
Take awayThe king's declaration reveals his hubris before a significant turning point.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectעַל verbבְּ The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Daniel 4:30

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Pride of Nebuchadnezzargenerated

29Twelve months later, as he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon,
30the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built by the might of my power as a royal residence and for the glory of my majesty?”
31While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven: “It is decreed to you, King Nebuchadnezzar, that the kingdom has departed from you.
32You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.”

Daniel 4:30 captures a pivotal moment where King Nebuchadnezzar expresses his pride in the city of Babylon, which he believes he has built by his own strength. This declaration of self-importance sets the stage for the subsequent divine response, emphasizing the theme of human pride versus divine authority. The context is rich with implications about the nature of power and the consequences of hubris, as seen in the surrounding verses where God’s judgment is pronounced.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Daniel 5:20But when his heart became arrogant and his spirit was hardened with pride, he was deposed from his royal throne, and his glory was taken from him.
2Psalm 73:8They mock and speak with malice; with arrogance they threaten oppression.
3Proverbs 16:18Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.
4Habakkuk 1:15–16The foe pulls all of them up with a hook; he catches them in his dragnet, and gathers them in his fishing net; so he rejoices gladly.
5Habakkuk 2:4–5Look at the proud one; his soul is not upright — but the righteous will live by faith —

The Key Word בָּבֶל, ba.Velgenerated

The noun בָּבֶל (baVel) refers to Babylon, an ancient city renowned for its grandeur and significance in biblical history. It is often associated with confusion and mixing, stemming from the story of the Tower of Babel in Genesis. In this verse, it signifies not just the physical city but also the power and influence it represents.

Babylon serves as a symbol of human achievement and pride, particularly in the context of Nebuchadnezzar's reign. The parsing as a proper noun indicates its specific identity as a city, while its historical and theological implications resonate throughout the biblical narrative.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses Babylon the Great consistently across translations, including the KJV and ASV.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb אָמַ֔ר (aMar), said, governs the main clause, with several phrases elaborating on the king's statement. The structure highlights the king's pride, with a noun phrase identifying him as the subject and additional clauses detailing his accomplishments.

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the king's declaration, starting with the subject and followed by the predicate, which serves to underline his self-aggrandizing statement about Babylon.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

In the Septuagint, the term used to translate בָּבֶל is Βαβυλών (Babulōn), which retains the identity of the city while also reflecting its significance in the Greek-speaking world. This choice emphasizes the continuity of Babylon's importance across cultures.

The translation choices in the LXX indicate a consistent recognition of Babylon as a major city, aligning with the themes of power and pride present in the Hebrew text.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Daniel 4:30 recounts King Nebuchadnezzar's boastful declaration about Babylon, where he asserts that he built the city through his own power. This moment of pride precedes a divine judgment, emphasizing the theme of human arrogance in the face of God's sovereignty.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does Nebuchadnezzar mean by claiming he built Babylon?

He is expressing his belief that his own strength and authority were responsible for the city's grandeur, showcasing his pride and self-importance.

Why is Babylon significant in the Bible?

Babylon represents not only a powerful city but also serves as a symbol of human pride and rebellion against God, as seen in various biblical narratives.

What happens after Nebuchadnezzar's declaration?

Immediately following his boast, a voice from heaven declares judgment upon him, illustrating the consequences of his arrogance.

How does this verse relate to the theme of pride in the Bible?

This verse exemplifies the biblical warning against pride, showing how Nebuchadnezzar's self-exaltation leads to divine retribution.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways do I see pride manifesting in my own life, similar to Nebuchadnezzar?
  2. How can I remain humble and recognize the source of my achievements?
  3. What lessons can I learn from Nebuchadnezzar's experience regarding the consequences of pride?
  4. How does this passage challenge my understanding of power and authority?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Ephrem the Syrian comments on this passage, noting the king's insolence and God's patience in leading him toward repentance.

Ephrem the SyrianCOMMENTARY ON Daniel 4:30 c. 306–373
Then the king became even more insolent, even as God was patient and had shown magnanimity by endeavoring to lead him to repentance.
Early Church Fathers on Daniel 4 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Daniel 4:30 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

The king spake and said,.... Either within himself, or to his nobles about him; or perhaps to foreigners he had took up with him hither to show the grandeur of the city: is not this great Babylon,

Read John Gill on Daniel 4 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? Is not this great Babylon, that I have built?

Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 4 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Great Babylon: as to the greatness of this place, it might be well called great, for most historians and geographers make it forty-five miles about the walls, some sixty; for the height of the walls, they affirm them to be a hundred cubits, and for their thickness, such as six chariots might go abreast upon the top of them. See Bochart in his Phaleg. That I have built; which words of his are not true, as to the first foundation of Babylon; for that was done by Nimrod, or Bel, which is the same, ; but if ye speak touching the repairing and enlarging of it after Nineveh was destroyed, so Nebuchadnezzar might be said to build it, i.e. to make it so great and glorious as at last. For the honour…

Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 4 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?Ver. 30. The king spake and said.] No man asking him any question, but himself trumpeting out his own praises. Ordinarily the greatest wealth is tumoured up with the greatest swelth against the Lord. Great means make great minds; yet what hath this proud prince in him of a man more than his voice and shape? Is not this great Babylon that I have built?] Why, no; it was built over a thousand years before you were born: you have only beautified and fortified it. It is God that buildeth the city. And they were your ancestors…

Read John Trapp on Daniel 4 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(30) Great Babylon.—The area of Babylon is said to have been 200 square miles. It was surrounded by walls 85 feet in width, 335 feet high. In these were brazen gates leading to various terraces which faced the river Euphrates. Within the walls the city was laid out in smaller towns, separated from each other by parks and plantations and gardens; in fact, it is stated that corn sufficient for the whole population could be grown within the walls. There were also magnificent public buildings. Nebuchadnezzar (Records of the Past, vol. v., pp. 113-135) mentions no less than eight temples which he completed, besides the huge temple of Merodach immediately across the Euphrates facing the royal…

Read Charles John Ellicott on Daniel 4 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 30. Is not this great Babylon] Here his heart was inflated with pride; he attributed every thing to himself, and acknowledged God in nothing. The walls, hanging gardens, temple of Bel, and the royal palace, all built by Nebuchadnezzar, made it the greatest city in the world.

Read AdamClarke on Daniel 4 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

30. spake] answered (Daniel 2:20). great Babylon] Revelation 16:19 (in a figurative sense); cf. Jeremiah 51:58. I] The pronoun is emphatic. for the house of the kingdom] for a royal dwelling-place (or residence). honour] glory (as Daniel 2:37). The ‘India House Inscription’ of Nebuchadnezzar is a fine commentary on the words here put into the mouth of the great king: see the abstract of it given in the Introduction, p. xxiv f.

Read Cambridge on Daniel 4 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The king spake and said - The Chaldee, and the Greek of Theodotion and of the Codex Chisianus here is, “the king answered and said:” perhaps he replied to some remark made by his attendants in regard

Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 4 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built by the might of my power as a royal residence and for the glory of my majesty?”

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The king spoke and said, “Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling place by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?”

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?”

NETBNew English Translation2006

The king uttered these words: “Is this not the great Babylon that I have built for a royal residence by my own mighty strength and for my majestic honor?”

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

The king spake and said, Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling-place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?

RVARevised Version, American1894

The king spake and said, Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The king spoke, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty?

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The very same houre was this thing fulfilled vpon Nebuchad-nezzar, and hee was driuen from men, and did eate grasse as the oxen, and his body was wet with the dewe of heauen, till his heares were growen as eagles feathers, and his nailes like birds clawes.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

the king spoke and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

the king hath answered and said, Is not this that great Babylon that I have built, for the house of the kingdom, in the might of my strength, and for the glory of mine honour?

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

the king has answered and said, “Is this not that great Babylon that I have built, for the house of the kingdom, in the might of my strength, and for the glory of my honor?”

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

(4:27) The king commenced, and said, Is not this Babylon the great, that I myself have built for a royal residence by the might of my power, and for the honor of my majesty?

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

and he said, “Is this not the great Babylon, which I have built for my royal residence, for the glory of my majesty?”

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The same hour the word was fulfilled upon Nabuchodonosor, and he was driven away from among men, and did eat grass like an ox, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven: till his hairs grew like the feathers of eagles, and his nails like birds’ claws.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

He said, “I was the one who built this great city of Babylon! By my own great power I built it as my royal residence for my majestic glory!”

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The king made answer and said, Is this not great Babylon, which I have made for the living-place of kings, by the strength of my power and for the glory of my honour?

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseverbעָנֵ֤ה[was].replyingnoun phrase · subjectמַלְכָּtheא֙kingוְand.[was]clauseverbאָמַ֔רsayingclauseהֲ?clauseadverbialלָ֥אnot?subjectדָא[is].thisnoun phrase · predicateהִ֖יאitnoun phrasenoun phraseבָּבֶ֣לBabylonnoun phraseרַבְּתָ֑(the)אgreatrelpדִּֽיwhichclausesubjectאֲנָ֤הIverbבֱנַיְתַIobjectהּ֙built.itprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtonoun phraseבֵ֣יתa.houseמַלְכ֔וּof.a.kingdomprepositional phrase · prepositionalprepositional phraseבִּbynoun phraseתְקַ֥ףthe.strengthnoun phraseחִסְנִ֖ofיmy.powerוְandprepositional phraseלִfornoun phraseיקָ֥רthe.honornoun phraseהַדְרִֽofיmy.majesty

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Dead Sea Scrolls show agreement in the essential wording of the verse, although the scrolls contain some supplied text due to damage. The Septuagint, while offering a different word order, aligns with the overall message of Nebuchadnezzar's pride in Babylon.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

עָנֵ֤ה מַלְכָּא֙ וְאָמַ֔ר הֲלָ֥א דָא־ הִ֖יא בָּבֶ֣ל רַבְּתָ֑א דִּֽי־ אֲנָ֤ה בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית מַלְכ֔וּ בִּתְקַ֥ף חִסְנִ֖י וְלִיקָ֥ר הַדְרִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
הֲלָ֥אτελεσθήσεταιדָא־ἐπὶהִ֖יאναβουξοδονοσορמַלְכ֔וּ^^^בִּתְקַ֥ף^^^וְלִיקָ֥ר’’הַדְרִֽי׃’’

7 of the 17 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q112a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[ב׳ה] [שעת] [א] [מלת] [א] [ספת] [על] [נבוכדנצר] [ומן] [אנש] [א] [טריד] [ועשב] א

14 words of the verse are on this fragment — 13 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Daniel 4:30עֲנָה[was] reply[was] replyingעֲנָהמֶ֫לֶךְking theking theמֶ֫לֶךְאֲמַרand [was] sand [was] sayinאֲמַרלָא¿ not¿ notלָאדָּא[is] this[is] thisדָּאהוּאititהוּאבָּבֶלBabylonBabylonבָּבֶלרַבgreatgreatרַבדִּיwhichwhichדִּיאֲנָאIIאֲנָאבְּנָהI built itI built itבְּנָהבַּ֫יִתto a house to a house ofבַּ֫יִתמַלְכוּa kingdoma kingdomמַלְכוּתְּקָףby [the] stby [the] strengתְּקָףחֵ֫סֶןpower mypower myחֵ֫סֶןיְקָרand for [thand for [the] hיְקָרהֲדַרmajesty mymajesty myהֲדַרחֲסַןto possessto possessחֲסַןהֲדַרto honorto honorהֲדַרעוּןto dwellto dwellעוּןמֶ֫לֶךְKing'sKing'sמֶ֫לֶךְאָמַרto sayto sayאָמַרלֹאnotnotלֹאזֶהthisthisזֶההוּאhe/she/ithe/she/itהוּאבָּבֶ֫לBabylonBabylonבָּבֶ֫לרַבmanymanyרַבדָּאthisthisדָּאאֲנִיIIאֲנִיבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהבֵּיתplaceplaceבֵּיתמַלְכוּתroyaltyroyaltyמַלְכוּתתֹּ֫קֶףpowerpowerתֹּ֫קֶףיְקָרpreciousnepreciousnessיְקָראֲמַרto sayto sayאֲמַר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Daniel 4:30

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
עָנֵ֤ה'a.Neh [was] replying H6032 Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular
30× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To answer or respond to something, often by speaking or singing. In the Bible, it can mean to pay attention or testify, as seen in 1 Samuel 12:3.
Tyndale gloss
to answer
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֲנָה (anah) primarily means 'to answer' or 'to respond.' It is noted in various forms, including a P'al verb form that emphasizes making a reply. The word is linked to the Aramaic form corresponding to another Hebrew root. The entries do not provide significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[עֲנָה] vb. answer

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6032 עֲנָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6032 `anah an-aw'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 6030:--answer, speak.

see HEBREW for 06030

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲנָה (a.nah) — to answer.

1) to answer, respond

1a) (P'al)

1a1) to answer, make reply

1a2) to respond

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVqrmsa — Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular
AVqrmsa
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
מַלְכָּא֙mal.Ka' king the H4430 Noun common both singular determined · particle
180× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Melek means king, referring to a ruler or monarch, used in the Bible to describe kings like David and Solomon. It is translated as king or royal in the KJV.
Tyndale gloss
king
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מֶ֫לֶךְ (melek) means 'king' in Hebrew and is also noted in Aramaic. The entries confirm its singular meaning related to royalty, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מֶ֫לֶךְ 178 n.m. king

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4430 מֶ֫לֶךְ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4430 melek meh'-lek

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4428; a king:--king, royal.

see HEBREW for 04428

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מֶ֫לֶךְ (me.lekh) — king.

king

Aramaic of me.lekh (מֶ֫לֶךְ "king" H4428)

§ 1) king

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsd/Ta — Noun common both singular determined · particle
ANcbsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

King

Is in Scripture very generally used to denote one invested with authority, whether extensive or limited. There were thirty-one kings in Canaan (Josh. 12:9, 24), whom Joshua subdued. Adonibezek subdued seventy kings (Judg. 1:7). In the New Testament the Roman emperor is spoken of as a king (1 Pet. 2:13, 17); and Herod Antipas, who was only a tetrarch, is also called a king (Matt. 14:9; Mark 6:22).

This title is applied to God (1 Tim. 1:17), and to Christ, the Son of God (1 Tim. 6:15, 16;

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Called KING OF KINGS Ezr 7:12; Eze 26:7; Da 2:37

→ Divinely authorized De 17:15; 1Sa 9:16,17; 16:12; 1Ch 22:10; 2Ch 2:11,12; Pr 8:15; Da 2:21,37; 4:17; 5:20; Ho 8:4; 13:11

→ How chosen

By divine appointment, Saul 1Sa 10:1

[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
וְאָמַ֔רve.'a.Mar and [was] saying H560 Conjunction · verb qal participle (active) masculine singular
71× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to say or speak, often used when God commands or declares something, as seen in many KJV translations. It is used with great flexibility, including to command, declare, or tell. This word appears in various contexts, including Genesis and Exodus.
Tyndale gloss
to say
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֲמַר (amar) means to say, tell, command, or speak. It is used in various contexts to express communication or declaration. The word is related to the Aramaic form and is linked to another Hebrew root, אָמַר (H0559). The entries consistently emphasize its verbal nature without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲמַר 71 vb. say, tell, command

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H560 אֲמַר say, tell, command

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

560 'amar am-ar'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 559:--command, declare, say,

speak, tell.

see HEBREW for 0559

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲמַר (a.mar) — to say.

(P'al) to say, to speak, to command, to tell, to relate

Aramaic of a.mar (אָמַר "to say" H0559)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/Vqrmsa — Conjunction · verb qal participle (active) masculine singular
AC/Vqrmsa
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
הֲלָ֥אha.La' ¿ not H3809 Particle · particle
82× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means 'not' or 'nothing', often used to show something is absent or non-existent, like in Genesis. It implies a simple or absolute negation. Used over 2000 times in the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
not
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לָא (la') is an adverb meaning 'not' or 'no,' and it can also imply 'nothing' or 'without.' It is noted as an Aramaic term, related to the Hebrew word לֹא (lo'), which also means 'not.' The word appears in contexts such as Daniel 4:32.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לָא, (לָה) adv. not

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3809 לָא, לָה not

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3809 la' law

(Aramaic) or lah (Aramaic) (Dan. 4:32) {law}; corresponding

to 3808:--or even, neither, no(-ne, -r), ((can-))not, as

nothing, without.

see HEBREW for 03808

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לָא (la) — not.

no, not, nothing

Aramaic of lo (לֹא "not" H3808)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ATi/Tn — Particle · particle
ATi/Tn
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
דָא־da'- [is] this H1668 Particle
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means this or one, used to point out something specific. It is similar to the Aramaic word geh, also meaning this.
Tyndale gloss
this
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּא (da) is an Aramaic word meaning 'this' and is used to indicate one thing in relation to another. It corresponds to the Hebrew word for 'this' and is noted in various contexts, though specific Old Testament references are not provided.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דָּא demonstr.pr.f. this

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1668 דָּא

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1668 da' daw

(Aramaic) corresponding to 2088; this:--one..another, this.

see HEBREW for 02088

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּא (da) — this.

this, one ... to ... another

Aramaic of geh (גֵּה "this" H1454)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ATm — Particle
ATm
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
הִ֖יאhi' it H1932 Pronoun
22× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means 'he', 'she', or 'it', often used to emphasize the subject of a sentence, as seen in Genesis and Exodus. It can also be used as a demonstrative, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Tyndale gloss
he/she/it
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הוּא is a pronoun meaning 'he,' 'she,' or 'it,' with variations in usage based on gender. It serves to emphasize or resume the subject, anticipate the subject, or affirm existence. The word appears in both masculine and feminine forms, with 14 occurrences for the masculine and 7 for the feminine.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הוּא 14 m. הִיא 7 f. pron. of 3s. he, she, it

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1932 הוּא, הִיא

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1932 huw hoo

(Aramaic) or (feminine) hiyo (Aramaic) {he}; corresponding to

1931:--X are, it, this.

see HEBREW for 01931

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הוּא (hu) — he/she/it.

1) he, she, it

1a) (emphasising and resuming subject)

1b)(anticipating subj)

1c) as demons pron

1d) (relative)

1e) (affirming existence)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
APp3fs — Pronoun
APp3fs
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
בָּבֶ֣לba.Vel Babylon H895 Noun proper
25× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Babel is another term for Babylon, a city and empire in the Bible, meaning confusion or mixing. It is found in Daniel 1:1-2, describing the Babylonian empire. The city was a major center of power.
Tyndale gloss
Babylon
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בָּבֶל (Babel) refers to Babylon, an ancient city associated with confusion due to mixing. The word is derived from Aramaic and is linked to Strong's H894. It is noted as the capital of Babylonia, located on the Euphrates River.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בָּבֶל n.pr.loc. Babylon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H895 בָּבֶל, בַּבֶל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

895 Babel baw-bel'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 894:--Babylon.

see HEBREW for 0894

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶל (ba.vel) — Babylon.

Aramaic of ba.vel (בָּבֶ֫ל, בָּבֶל "Babylon" H0894)

§ Babel or Babylon = "confusion (by mixing)"

Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANpl — Noun proper
ANpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Babylon

The Greek form of BABEL; Semitic form Babilu, meaning “The Gate of God.” In the Assyrian tablets it means “The city of the dispersion of the tribes.” The monumental list of its kings reaches back to B.C. 2300, and includes Khammurabi, or Amraphel (q.v.), the contemporary of Abraham. It stood on the Euphrates, about 200 miles above its junction with the Tigris, which flowed through its midst and divided it into two almost equal parts. The Elamites invaded Chaldea (i.e., Lower Mesopotamia, or Shinar, and Upper Mesopotamia, or Accad, now combined into one) and held it in subjection. At length Khammu-rabi delivered it from the foreign yoke, and founded the new empire of Chaldea (q.v.), making Babylon the capital of the united kingdom. This city gradually grew in extent and grandeur, but in process of time it became subject to Assyria. On the fall of Nineveh (B.C. 606) it threw off…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

in the Apocalypse, is the symbolical name by which Rome is denoted. (Revelation 14:8; 17:18) The power of Rome was regarded by the later Jews as was that of Babylon by their forefathers. Comp. (Jeremiah 51:7) with Reve 14:8 The occurrence of this name in (1 Peter 5:13) has given rise to a variety of conjectures, many giving it the same meaning as in the Apocalypse; others refer it to Babylon in Asia, and others still to Babylon in Egypt. The most natural supposition of all is that by Babylon is intended the old Babylon of Assyria, which was largely inhabited by Jews at the time in question.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. A celebrated city situated on the Euphrates, the original foundation of which is described under the word Babel. Wit this coincide many ancient traditions, while some speak of Semiramis as the founder, and others of Nebuchadnezzar. These accounts may all be reconciled, by supposing that Semiramis rebuilt the ancient city, and the Nebuchadnezzar. These accounts may all be reconciled, by supposing that Semiramis rebuilt the ancient city, and that Nebuchadnezzar afterwards greatly enlarged and adorned it.

Babylon lay in a vast and fertile plain watered by the Euphrates, with flowed through the city. Its walls are described as 60 miles in circumference, 300 feet high, and 75 feet wide, Jer 51:44- 58. A deep trench ran parallel with the walls. In each of the four sides were 25 brazen gates, from which roads crossed to the opposite…

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

same as Babel

[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
רַבְּתָ֑אra.be.Ta' great H7229 Particle
15× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means great or abundant, used to describe powerful leaders like captains or chiefs in the Bible, such as in Exodus and Numbers.
Tyndale gloss
great
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רַב (rab) means 'great' and can refer to a person of authority, such as a captain or chief. It is used both as an adjective and a noun, indicating greatness in power or rank. The word is related to another Hebrew term, רַב (rab), which shares similar meanings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7229 רַב, רַבְרַב

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7229 rab rab

(Aramaic) corresponding to 7227:--captain, chief, great,

lord, master, stout.

see HEBREW for 07227

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רַב (rav) — great.

adj

1) great

1a) great

1b) great (fig of power)

n

2) captain, chief

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AAafsd/Ta — Particle
AAafsd/Ta
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
דִּֽי־di- which H1768 Conjunction
345× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used as a relative conjunction, like 'that' or 'which', to connect ideas in sentences. It appears in Genesis and Exodus to describe relationships between people and things. The KJV translates it as 'that' or 'which'.
Tyndale gloss
that
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1768 דִּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1768 diy dee

(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative

conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial

phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +

now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what

(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

see HEBREW for 01668

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דִּי (di) — that.

part of relation

1) who, which, that

mark of genitive

2) that of, which belongs to, that

conj

3) that, because

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Conjunction
AC
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
אֲנָ֤ה'a.Nah I H576 Pronoun
16× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This is the Hebrew word for I or me, often used to emphasize the speaker. In the book of Daniel, it is used by the prophet to express his own thoughts and feelings.
Tyndale gloss
me
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֲנָא (H576) is an Aramaic term meaning 'I' or 'me,' typically used for emphasis. It is derived from the lemma אֲנִי (H589), which also means 'I.' The entries consistently identify it as a first-person singular pronoun.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֲנָא: v. אֲנָה

base

אֲנָה pr.1s. I

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H576a אֲנָא: v. אֲנָה H576b אֲנָה pr. 1 s. I

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

576 'ana' an-aw'

(Aramaic) or .anah (Aramaic) {an-aw'}; corresponding to 589;

I:--I, as for me.

see HEBREW for 0589

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֲנָא (a.na) — me.

I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)

Aramaic of a.ni (אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י "I" H0589)

אֲנָה (a.nah) — me.

I (first pers. sing. -usually used for emphasis)

Aramaic of a.ni (אֲנִי, אָֽנֹכִ֫י "I" H0589)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
APp1bs — Pronoun
APp1bs
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ve.nay.Tah I built it H1124 Verb qal perfect first person common singular · suffix
22× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to build or construct something, and is used in the Bible to describe physical construction. It appears in various forms, including 'build' and 'make', and is an important concept in biblical descriptions of creation and architecture.
Tyndale gloss
to build
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּנָה (bna') means 'to build' and has forms indicating both active and passive constructions, such as 'to build' and 'to be built.' The entries suggest a straightforward application in contexts related to construction or creation.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[בְּנָה, בְּנָא] vb. build

Pe. build

Hithpe. be built

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1124 בְּנָה, בְּנָא

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1124 bna' ben-aw'

(Aramaic) or bnah (Aramaic) {ben-aw'}; corresponding to 1129;

to build:--build, make.

see HEBREW for 01129

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּנָה (be.nah) — to build.

1) to build

1a) (P'al) to build

1b) (Ithp'il) to be built

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AVqp1cs/Sp3fs — Verb qal perfect first person common singular · suffix
AVqp1cs/Sp3fs
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
לְבֵ֣יתle.Veit to a house of H1005 Preposition · noun common both singular construct
44× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word for house is similar to H1004, but it primarily refers to a physical building, either a home or a temple. It is used in many passages, including those describing the construction of the temple in 1 Kings. The word emphasizes the idea of a physical structure.
Tyndale gloss
house
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בַּ֫יִת (bayith) means 'house' and can refer to both a physical dwelling and a metaphorical house, such as the house of God. It is derived from a related Aramaic term and is used frequently in the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[בַּ֫יִת] 44 n.m. house

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1005 בַּ֫יִת

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1005 bayith bah-yith

(Aramaic) corresponding to 1004:--house.

see HEBREW for 01004

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — house.

1) house (of men)

2) house (of God)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AR/Ncbsc — Preposition · noun common both singular construct
AR/Ncbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
מַלְכ֔וּmal.Khu a kingdom H4437 Noun common · both singular absolute
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A kingdom refers to the territory or area ruled by a king, like King David's kingdom in Israel. It can also mean the reign or period of time a king is in power. The word is used in the Bible to describe royal authority and dominion.
Tyndale gloss
kingdom
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַלְכוּ (malkuw) refers to concepts of royalty and dominion, encompassing meanings like kingdom, reign, and kingly authority. It is used in both abstract and concrete contexts, indicating a realm or territory as well. The entries do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַלְכוּ n.f. royalty, reign, kingdom

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4437 מַלְכוּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4437 malkuw mal-koo'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 4438; dominion (abstractly or

concretely):--kingdom, kingly, realm, reign.

see HEBREW for 04438

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַלְכוּ (mal.khu) — kingdom.

1) royalty, reign, kingdom

1a) royalty, kingship, kingly authority

1b) kingdom

1c) realm (of territory)

1d) reign (of time)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsa — Noun common · both singular absolute
ANcbsa
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
בִּתְקַ֥ףbit.Kaf by [the] strength of H8632 Preposition · noun common both singular construct
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This noun means strength or power, describing someone's ability to accomplish great things. It's used to describe God's might and human accomplishments, emphasizing the importance of strength and capability in various situations.
Tyndale gloss
might
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תְּקָף (tĕqāph) and תְּקֹף (tĕqoph) both mean 'might' or 'strength' in Aramaic, related to the concept of power. They appear in the context of Daniel, specifically in Daniel 2:37 and 4:27, where they refer to the might of kings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תְּקָף n.[m.] might;—cstr. Dn 4:27, of king.

ref

[תְּקֹף] n.[m.] id. [xw.ai.ab];—emph. Dn 2:37.

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8632a תְּקָף might H8632b תְּקֹף id. [8632a]

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8632 tqoph tek-ofe'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 8633; power:--might, strength.

see HEBREW for 08633

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תְּקָף (ti.qaph) — might.

strength, might

Aramaic of to.qeph (תֹּ֫קֶף "power" H8633)

תְּקֹף (te.qoph) — might.

strength, might

Aramaic of to.qeph (תֹּ֫קֶף "power" H8633)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AR/Ncbsc — Preposition · noun common both singular construct
AR/Ncbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
חִסְנִ֖יchis.Ni power my H2632 Noun common both singular construct · suffix
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to strength or power, especially royal power. In the book of Daniel, it describes the power of the king. It's about having authority over others.
Tyndale gloss
authority
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֵ֫סֶן (checen) refers to strength or power, particularly in a royal context. It is derived from an Aramaic root and is associated with authority. The entries emphasize its meaning related to power, especially that of a king, but do not provide specific verse references.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[חֵ֫סֶן] n.m. (royal) power

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2632 חֵ֫סֶן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2632 checen khay'-sen

(Aramaic) from 2631; strength:--power.

see HEBREW for 02631

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֵ֫סֶן (che.sen) — authority.

power, strength, power (of the king), (royal) power

Aramaic of shil.ton (שִׁלְטוֹן "authority" H7983)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsc/Sp1bs — Noun common both singular construct · suffix
ANcbsc/Sp1bs
[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
וְלִיקָ֥רve.li.Kar and for [the] honor of H3367 Conjunction · preposition · noun common both singular construct
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Aramaic word means honor or esteem, and is used to describe someone of great dignity or respect. It is translated as 'glory' or 'honor' in the KJV.
Tyndale gloss
honor
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְקָר (yqar) means 'honor' or 'esteem' and is linked to the Aramaic word for 'preciousness.' The entries indicate that it is derived from a related term, יָקָר (H3366), which also conveys a sense of value or glory.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[יְקָר] n.m. honour

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3367 יְקָר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3367 yqar yek-awr'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 3366:--glory, honour.

see HEBREW for 03366

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְקָר (ye.qar) — honor.

honour, esteem

Aramaic of ye.qar (יְקָר "preciousness" H3366)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC/R/Ncbsc — Conjunction · preposition · noun common both singular construct
AC/R/Ncbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[was] replying king the and [was] saying ¿ not [is] this it Babylon great which I I built it to a house of a kingdom by [the] strength of power my and for [the] honor of majesty my
הַדְרִֽי׃had.Ri majesty my H1923 Noun common both singular construct · suffix
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means great honor or magnificence, like the majesty of God. It appears in descriptions of God's glory and power. This concept is key to understanding God's character in the Old Testament.
Tyndale gloss
honor
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הֲדַר (hadar) refers to concepts of honor and majesty. It is derived from the Aramaic root meaning 'to honor.' The entries consistently emphasize its association with magnificence and dignity, with no significant disagreement among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[הֲדַר] n.[m.] honour, majesty, of kg.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1923 הֲדַר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1923 hadar had-ar'

(Aramaic) from 1922; magnificence:--honour, majesty.

see HEBREW for 01922

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הֲדַר (ha.dar) — honor.

honour, majesty

Aramaic of ha.dar (הָדַר "to honor" H1921)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
ANcbsc/Sp1bs — Noun common both singular construct · suffix
ANcbsc/Sp1bs
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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