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Daniel 3:6 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוּמַן־ דִּי־ לָ֥א יִפֵּ֖ל וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד בַּהּ־ שַׁעֲתָ֣א יִתְרְמֵ֔א לְגֽוֹא־ אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃

BSAAnd whoevermân [any person, whoever it may be] does notlâʼ fall downnᵉphal [bow, prostrate oneself] and worshipçᵉgid [show homage, do obeisance] will immediatelyshâʻâh [in that same hour, at once] be thrownrᵉmâh [cast, tossed] intogav the blazingyᵉqad [burning] fierynûwr furnaceʼattûwn [a furnace of burning fire, a fiery oven]

Word
Listen & take awayDaniel 3
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 6 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ya.Kid.Ta') — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Daniel 3:6quick helps
In a sentenceThe decree demands worship of the golden statue, with dire consequences for refusal.
Who is speakingAn authoritative voice, likely King Nebuchadnezzar, issuing a command to the people.
Where we areThis verse is part of a larger narrative about the worship of idols in Babylon.
The hard wordיִתְרְמֵ֔א
Take awayFailure to comply results in immediate punishment.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbנְפַל The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Daniel 3:6

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Decree of Nebuchadnezzargenerated

5As soon as you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, pipes, and all kinds of music, you must fall down and worship the golden statue that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up.
6And whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into the blazing fiery furnace.”
7Therefore, as soon as all the people heard the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, and all kinds of music, the people of every nation and language would fall down and worship the golden statue that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.
8At this time some astrologers came forward and maliciously accused the Jews,

Daniel 3:6 describes a decree from King Nebuchadnezzar, commanding all people to worship a golden statue. Those who refuse to bow down and worship are threatened with being thrown into a fiery furnace. This reflects the intense pressure to conform to the king's edict and highlights the consequences of disobedience in the face of authority.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Daniel 3:11–15and that whoever does not fall down and worship will be thrown into the blazing fiery furnace.
2Exodus 20:5You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,
3Isaiah 44:17From the rest he makes a god, his graven image. He bows down to it and worships; he prays to it and says, “Save me, for you are my god.”
4Matthew 4:9“All this I will give You,” he said, “if You will fall down and worship me.”
5Revelation 13:15–17The second beast was permitted to give breath to the image of the first beast, so that the image could speak and cause all who refused to worship it to be killed.

The Key Word יִתְרְמֵ֔א, yit.re.Me'generated

The verb רְמָה (rmah) means 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The form יִתְרְמֵ֔א is in the imperfect tense, indicating a future action, specifically 'he will be thrown'. This verb captures the act of being cast into the furnace as a punishment for disobedience.

The construction emphasizes the immediacy and severity of the consequence, with the subject implied to be any individual who does not comply with the command to worship.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses will immediately be thrown to convey the urgency of the consequence.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb יִתְרְמֵ֔א governs the clause, indicating the action of being thrown. The structure includes a subject ('whoever does not fall down and worship') and details the conditions under which this action will take place.

The sentence follows a cause-and-effect pattern, where the act of not worshiping leads directly to the consequence of being thrown into the furnace, emphasizing the immediacy of the threat.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יִתְרְמֵ֔א with the Greek ῥιφθῆναι (rhiphthēnai), meaning 'to be thrown.' This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning but may carry a slightly different nuance in terms of the action's nature.

The choice of ῥιφθῆναι suggests a more passive sense of being cast, which may reflect the translators' understanding of the urgency of the punishment.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Daniel 3:6 warns that anyone who does not bow down and worship the golden statue will be thrown into a blazing furnace. This reflects the severe consequences for not following the king's command.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What happens to those who refuse to worship the statue?

They will be thrown into a fiery furnace as a punishment for their disobedience.

Why is worshiping the statue so important to Nebuchadnezzar?

Worshiping the statue is a demonstration of loyalty and submission to the king's authority.

What does this verse reveal about the consequences of disobedience?

It highlights the immediate and severe repercussions faced by those who do not conform to the king's edict.

How does this command reflect on the culture of Babylon?

It shows the emphasis on idol worship and the expectation for subjects to demonstrate loyalty to the king through worship.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What does this verse teach about the pressure to conform in society?
  2. How can we stand firm in our beliefs when faced with threats?
  3. What are some modern examples of idolatry that we might encounter?
  4. How does this story encourage us to remain faithful in challenging situations?

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Daniel 3:6 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth,.... Who refuses to worship it, or wilfully neglects it; which would be interpreted a contempt of it, and of the king's command: shall in the same hour be

Read John Gill on Daniel 3 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. Whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into ... a burning fiery furnace.

Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 3 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

This was a punishment usual among the Chaldeans, to scorch, roast, and burn offenders with fire, : see /APC . And this the king of Moab imitated, . This shows the hellish malice and cruelty of wicked men, especially against those that cross their pride and superstition, which was visible in the tortures Christians were put to in the ten persecutions, and in the fires which antichrist hath kindled in all his reign against the witnesses of Jesus; witness the book of "Acts and Monuments" whom they cannot allure with their gaudery, they fright with their fires and massacres, as ye see the effects of both in the verse following.

Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 3 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Daniel 3:6 And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.Ver. 6. And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth, &c.] Fire and sword are idolaters’ best arguments. But conscience is the fountain and spring of duty; and if that be not directed and awed by the Word of God, in vain are Acts of Parliament and proclamations, though backed with menaces; as if the spring of a clock be broken, in vain are all the wheels kept clean and put in order.

Read John Trapp on Daniel 3 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) Shall be cast . . .—This punishment was not uncommon among the Babylonians. One instance of it is mentioned by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 29:22; see also Transactions of the Society of Biblical Archœology, vol. ii., p. 361). The occasion being a national festival, any refusal to worship the national gods would be regarded as high treason. Any foreign subjects would be expected to take part in the ceremony, their gods being supposed to have been conquered, and being regarded as demons. (Comp. 2 Kings 19:12; 2 Chronicles 28:23.)

Read Charles John Ellicott on Daniel 3 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 6. Shall the same hour] This is the first place in the Old Testament where we find the division of time into hours. The Greeks say that Anaximander was the inventor. He had it probably from the Chaldeans, among whom this division was in use long before Anaximander was born. Be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.] This was an ancient mode of punishment among the Chaldeans, if we may credit the tradition that Abram was cast into such a fire by this idolatrous people because he would not worship their idols.

Read AdamClarke on Daniel 3 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

6. the same hour] Cf. Daniel 3:15, Daniel 4:33, Daniel 5:5 (also ‘hour’ alone, Daniel 4:16). The expression is common in Syriac, as in the Pesh. of Matthew 8:3; Matthew 27:48; Mark 1:42; Acts 11:11; Acts 11:16; comp. (in the Greek) Matthew 8:3; Matthew 10:19; Matthew 18:1, Luke 2:38; Luke 7:21; Luke 10:21, and elsewhere. ‘Hour’ (shâ‘âh) does not occur in Biblical Hebrew; but it is common in Aramaic (Targums and Syriac) and later Hebrew. Originally it denoted any small interval of time, and was only gradually fixed definitely to what we call an ‘hour.’ shall be cast, &c.] Cruel punishments were in vogue among both the Assyrians and the Babylonians. In Jeremiah 29:12 allusion is made to two…

Read Cambridge on Daniel 3 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth - The order in this verse seems to be tyrannical, and it is contrary to all our notions of freedom of religious opinion and worship.

Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 3 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

And whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into the blazing fiery furnace.”

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Whoever doesn’t fall down and worship shall be cast into the middle of a burning fiery furnace the same hour.”

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

And whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into the blazing fiery furnace.”

NETBNew English Translation2006

Whoever does not bow down and pay homage will immediately be thrown into the midst of a furnace of blazing fire!”

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

RVARevised Version, American1894

and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And whoever shall not fall down and worship shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And whosoeuer falleth not downe and worshippeth, shall the same houre bee cast into the middes of an hote fierie fornace.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

and whosoever doth not fall down and worship shall that same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and whoso doth not fall down and do obeisance, in that hour he is cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.'

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and whoever does not fall down and pay respect, in that hour he is cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.”

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And whoso doth not fall down and bow himself shall in the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Whoever does not fall down and worship, at that very moment, will be thrown into a blazing furnace.”

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

But if any man shall not fall down and adore, he shall the same hour be cast into a furnace of burning fire.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Anyone who doesn't immediately fall down and worship will be thrown into a furnace of blazing fire.”

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And anyone not falling down and worshipping will that same hour be put into a burning and flaming fire.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclausenoun phrase · subjectמַןwhoeverrelpדִּיthatclauseadverbialלָ֥אnotverb phrase · verbיִפֵּ֖לhe.will.fall.downוְandיִסְגֻּ֑דhe.will.pay.homageprepositional phrase · prepositionalבַּatnoun phraseהּitnoun phraseשַׁעֲתָ֣theאmomentverbיִתְרְמֵ֔אhe.will.be.thrownprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtonoun phraseגֽוֹאthe.midstnoun phraseאַתּ֥וּןof.the.furnacenoun phrasenoun phraseנוּרָ֖ofאthe.fireadjective phraseיָקִֽדְתָּֽ(the)אburning

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show agreement in the overall meaning of the verse, though the Septuagint's wording differs in structure. The key terms match closely, indicating a consistent interpretation of the consequences for disobedience.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּמַן־ דִּי־ לָ֥א יִפֵּ֖ל וְיִסְגֻּ֑ד בַּהּ־ שַׁעֲתָ֣א יִתְרְמֵ֔א לְגֽוֹא־ אַתּ֥וּן נוּרָ֖א יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּמַן־πᾶςדִּי־ὃςלָ֥אμὴיִפֵּ֖לπεσὼνוְיִסְגֻּ֑דπροσκυνήσῃלְגֽוֹא־εἰςנוּרָ֖אπυρὸςיָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃καιομένην

8 of the 12 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Daniel 3:6מַןand whoeverand whoeverמַןדִּיthatthatדִּילָאnotnotלָאנְפַלhe will falhe will fall doנְפַלסְגִ֑דso he may pso he may pay hסְגִ֑דהָat itat itהָשָׁעָהmoment themoment theשָׁעָהרְמָהhe will be he will be throרְמָהגַּוto [the] mito [the] midst גַּואַתּוּן[the] furna[the] furnace oאַתּוּןנוּרfire thefire theנוּריְקַדburningburningיְקַדמָהwhat?what?מָהדָּאthisthisדָּאלֹאnotnotלֹאנָפַלto fall: fto fall: fallנָפַלסָגַדto prostrato prostrateסָגַדשָׁעָהto gazeto gazeשָׁעָהרָמָהto shootto shootרָמָהגֵּוbackbackגֵּואֵשׁfirefireאֵשׁנֵרlamplampנֵריָקַדto burnto burnיָקַדאַתּוּןfurnacefurnaceאַתּוּןיְקַדto burnto burnיְקַדסְגִ֑דto do homato do homageסְגִ֑דזַןkindkindזַןנוּרfirefireנוּרנְתַןto give: pto give: payנְתַןעִלַּיMost HighMost Highעִלַּי
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Daniel 3:6

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
וּמַן־u.man- and whoever H4479 Conjunction · pronoun
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used to ask questions, like 'who?' or 'what?'. It appears in Daniel 2:25, where the king asks, 'Who can tell me what my dream means?'
Amplified meaning
any person, whoever it may be
Tyndale gloss
who?
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַן (man) is an interrogative pronoun in Aramaic, meaning 'who?' or 'what?'. It can also imply 'whoever' or 'whosoever'. The word is derived from a root that suggests inquiry, specifically relating to identity or nature.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַן, מָן, interr.pron. who?

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4479 מַן, מָן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4479 man mawn

(Aramaic) from 4101; who or what (properly, interrogatively,

hence, also indefinitely and relatively):--what,

who(-msoever, + -so).

see HEBREW for 04101

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מָן (man) — who?.

who?, what?, whoever, whosoever

Aramaic of mah (מָה "what?" H4100)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Pron — Conjunction · pronoun
AC/Pi
and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
דִּי־di- that H1768 Conjunction
345× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used as a relative conjunction, like 'that' or 'which', to connect ideas in sentences. It appears in Genesis and Exodus to describe relationships between people and things. The KJV translates it as 'that' or 'which'.
Tyndale gloss
that
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1768 דִּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1768 diy dee

(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative

conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial

phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +

now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what

(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

see HEBREW for 01668

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דִּי (di) — that.

part of relation

1) who, which, that

mark of genitive

2) that of, which belongs to, that

conj

3) that, because

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC — Conjunction
AC
and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
לָ֥אla' not H3809 Particle
82× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Means 'not' or 'nothing', often used to show something is absent or non-existent, like in Genesis. It implies a simple or absolute negation. Used over 2000 times in the Bible.
Tyndale gloss
not
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לָא (la') is an adverb meaning 'not' or 'no,' and it can also imply 'nothing' or 'without.' It is noted as an Aramaic term, related to the Hebrew word לֹא (lo'), which also means 'not.' The word appears in contexts such as Daniel 4:32.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לָא, (לָה) adv. not

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3809 לָא, לָה not

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3809 la' law

(Aramaic) or lah (Aramaic) (Dan. 4:32) {law}; corresponding

to 3808:--or even, neither, no(-ne, -r), ((can-))not, as

nothing, without.

see HEBREW for 03808

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לָא (la) — not.

no, not, nothing

Aramaic of lo (לֹא "not" H3808)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Particle
ATn
and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
יִפֵּ֖לyi.Pel he will fall down H5308 Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
11× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word also means to fall, and it's used when someone or something drops down. It's found in books like Exodus and Jeremiah, where people fell down to worship or fell into trouble.
Amplified meaning
bow, prostrate oneself
Tyndale gloss
to fall
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נְפַל (nephal) primarily means 'to fall.' It is noted in various contexts, including the Aramaic usage that corresponds to a related root. The entries emphasize the action of falling down, but do not provide extensive detail or examples from the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5308 נְפַל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5308 nphal nef-al'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5307:--fall (down), have

occasion.

see HEBREW for 05307

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נְפַל (ne.phal) — to fall.

1) to fall

1a) (P'al)

1a1) to fall

1a2) to fall down

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Verb · Qal · imperfect third person masculine singular
AVqi3ms
and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
וְיִסְגֻּ֑דve.yis.Gud so he may pay homage H5457 Conjunction · verb qal third person masculine singular
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is similar to H5456, but it specifically means to worship or show homage to someone, often by bowing down. It's used in the Bible to describe worshiping God or idols. The concept is seen in the book of Daniel.
Amplified meaning
show homage, do obeisance
Tyndale gloss
to do homage
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

סְגִ֑ד (sgid) means to do homage or worship, indicating an act of prostration or submission. The word is linked to the Aramaic root corresponding to another Hebrew term for worship. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to homage without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

סְגִ֑ד vb. do homage

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5457 סְגִ֑ד do homage

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5457 cgid seg-eed'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 5456:--worship.

see HEBREW for 05456

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

סְגִ֑ד (se.gid) — to do homage.

1) to prostrate oneself, do homage, worship

1a) (P'al) to do homage

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | V-Qal-Imperf-3ms — Conjunction · verb qal third person masculine singular
AC/Vqu3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ Refused by Peter Ac 10:26

→ Paul and Barnabas Ac 14:11-18

→ By the angel seen by John in his vision Re 19:10; 22:8,9

→ See WORSHIP

→ Rendered to kings 1Ki 1:16,23,31

→ Princes Es 3:2,5

and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
בַּהּ־bah- at it H9034 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הָ (ha) — her.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person feminine singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AR/Sp3fs — Preposition · suffix
AR/Sp3fs
and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
שַׁעֲתָ֣אsha.'a.Ta' moment the H8160 Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a brief moment or a short time, like an hour. It describes a quick glance or a fleeting instant. In the Bible, it often refers to a specific point in time.
Amplified meaning
in that same hour, at once
Tyndale gloss
moment
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁעָה (sha`ah) refers to a brief time or moment. It is derived from a root related to another Hebrew word and is noted in both the Brown-Driver-Briggs and Strong's Hebrew Dictionary. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning as a short duration.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁעָה n.f. brief time, moment

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8160 שָׁעָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8160 sha`ah shaw-aw'

(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to 8159; properly, a

look, i.e. a moment:--hour.

see HEBREW for 08159

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁעָה (sha.ah) — moment.

brief time, moment

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common feminine singular determined · particle
ANcfsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

mo'-ment (regha`, "a wink"; atomos, "an atom," stigme, "a point," parautika, immediately," "forthwith"): "Moment" is not used in Scripture for a division of time, but for an instant of time, as the wink or twinkling of the eye (Ex 33:5; Nu 16:21,45; La 4:6; 1Co 15:52), or for a short period of time (Job 20:5; Ps 30:5; Isa 26:20; 2Co 4:17). The division of the hour into sixty minutes was certainly known in Babylonia, and the Jews were made acquainted with it, at…

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
יִתְרְמֵ֔אyit.re.Me' he will be thrown H7412 Verb third · person masculine singular
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To throw or cast something, like an object or a tribute, and to set or assess something. The word is used in the Bible to describe physical actions. It is translated as cast or impose in the KJV.
Amplified meaning
cast, tossed
Tyndale gloss
to cast
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word רְמָה (*rmah*) means to cast or throw. It can refer to physically throwing something or figuratively assessing or imposing a burden, such as tribute. The entries indicate different forms of the verb, including P'al, Peil, and Ithp'el, which cover various nuances of casting and being cast.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[רְמָא] vb. cast, throw

Pe.

cast

fig. throw (burden of) tribute

Pe‛îl

were cast

were placed, set

Hithpe. be cast

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7412 רְמָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7412 rmah rem-aw'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 7411; to throw, set,

(figuratively) assess:--cast (down), impose.

see HEBREW for 07411

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רְמָא (re.mah) — to cast.

1) to cast, throw

1a) (P'al)

1a1) to cast

1a2) to throw

1a2a) of tribute (fig)

1b) (Peil)

1b1) to be cast

1b2) to be placed, be set

1c) (Ithp'el) to be cast

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Verb third · person masculine singular
AVui3ms
and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
לְגֽוֹא־le.goy'- to [the] midst of H1459 Preposition · noun common both singular construct
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means the middle or midst of something, like the center of a room or a group of people. It is used in the Bible to describe a location or position. The KJV translates it as midst or same.
Tyndale gloss
midst
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גַּו (gav) refers to the concept of 'midst' or 'middle.' It is an Aramaic term related to the Hebrew word גֵּו (gev, H1460), which also means 'midst.' The entries consistently emphasize this central position without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[גַּו] n.m. midst

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1459 גַּו

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1459 gav gav

(Aramaic) corresponding to 1460; the middle:--midst, same,

there- (where-) in.

see HEBREW for 01460

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גַּו (gav) — midst.

midst, the midst

Aramaic of gev (גֵּו "midst" H1460B)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | N-ms — Preposition · noun common both singular construct
AR/Ncbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
אַתּ֥וּן'a.Tun [the] furnace of H861 Noun common · both singular construct
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a furnace or fireplace, often used for melting or burning. In the Bible, it describes a place of intense heat or fire, like a furnace used for refining metals. It is translated as furnace in the KJV.
Amplified meaning
a furnace of burning fire, a fiery oven
Tyndale gloss
furnace
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַתּוּן (attuwn) refers to a furnace, likely derived from a related term. The entries consistently define it as a place for fire, specifically a furnace, without significant variation in meaning.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַתּוּן n.m. (prob. f.) furnace

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H861 אַתּוּן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

861 'attuwn at-toon'

(Aramaic) probably from the corresponding to 784; probably a

fire-place, i.e. furnace:--furnace.

see HEBREW for 0784

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַתּוּן (at.tun) — furnace.

furnace

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Noun common · both singular construct
ANcbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
נוּרָ֖אnu.Ra' fire the H5135 Noun common both singular determined · particle
17× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word simply means fire, describing flames or something fiery. It's used in various KJV translations to convey the idea of heat, light, or passion, and is a fundamental element in the biblical world.
Tyndale gloss
fire
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נוּר (nuwr) means 'fire' and can refer to both the noun and the masculine form. It is derived from an unused root related to the concept of shining or burning. The word appears in contexts that emphasize its fiery nature.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נוּר 17 n.f. et m. fire

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5135 נוּר

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5135 nuwr noor

(Aramaic) from an unused root (corresponding to that of 5216)

meaning to shine; fire:--fiery, fire.

see HEBREW for 05216

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נוּר (nur) — fire.

fire

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particle
ANcbsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

fir ('esh; pur):

These are the common words for fire, occurring very frequently. 'Ur, "light" (Isa 24:15 the King James Version; compare the Revised Version (British and American); Isa 31:9, and see FIRES), nur (Aramaic) (Da 3:22 ff) are found a few times, also 'eshshah (Jer 6:29), and be`erah (Ex 22:6), once each. Ac 28:2,3 has pura, "pyre," and Mr 14:54; Lu 22:56, phos, "light," the Revised Version (British and American) "in the light (of the fire)." "To set…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Fire

(1.) For sacred purposes. The sacrifices were consumed by fire (Gen. 8:20). The ever-burning fire on the altar was first kindled from heaven (Lev. 6:9, 13; 9:24), and afterwards rekindled at the dedication of Solomon’s temple (2 Chr. 7:1, 3). The expressions “fire from heaven” and “fire of the Lord” generally denote lightning, but sometimes also the fire of the altar was so called (Ex. 29:18; Lev. 1:9; 2:3; 3:5, 9).

Fire for a sacred purpose obtained otherwise than from the altar was called “strange fire” (Lev. 10:1, 2;

is represented as the symbol of Jehovah’s presence and the instrument of his power, in the way either of approval or of destruction. (Exodus 3:2; 14:19) etc. There could not be a better symbol for Jehovah than this of fire, it being immaterial, mysterious, but visible, warming, cheering, comforting, but also terrible and consuming. Parallel with this application of fire and with its symbolical meaning are to be noted the similar use for sacrificial purposes and the respect paid to it, or to the heavenly bodies as symbols of deity, which prevailed among so many nations of antiquity, and of which the traces are not even now extinct; e.g. the Sabean and Magian systems of worship. (Isaiah 27:9) Fire for sacred purposes obtained elsewhere than from the altar was called "strange fire," and for the use of such Nadab and Abihu were punished…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

In Scripture, is often connected with the presence of Jehovah; as in the burning bush, and on Mount Sinai, Ex 3:2 19:18 Ps 18:1-50 Hab 1:1-3:19. The second coming of Christ will be "in flaming fire," 2Th 1:8. In the New Testament it illustrates the enlightening, cheering, and purifying agency of the Holy Spirit, Mt 3:11 Ac 2:3. By sending fire from heaven to consume sacrifices, God often signified his acceptance of them: as in the case of Abel, Ge 4:4; Abraham, Ge…

and whoever that not he will fall down so he may pay homage at it moment the he will be thrown to [the] midst of [the] furnace of fire the burning
יָקִֽדְתָּֽא׃ya.Kid.Ta' burning H3345 Verb qal participle (active) feminine singular dual · particle
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to burn, like a fire. It's used to describe something on fire. In the Bible, it's used in the book of Exodus to describe the burning bush.
Amplified meaning
burning
Tyndale gloss
to burn
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְקַד (ye.qad) means 'to burn' and is an Aramaic term related to the Hebrew word יָקַד (ya.qad, H3344). The entries consistently define it as a verb associated with burning.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[יְקַד] vb. burn

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3345 יְקַד

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3345 yqad yek-ad'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 3344:--burning.

see HEBREW for 03344

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְקַד (ye.qad) — to burn.

(P'al) to burn

Aramaic of ya.qad (יָקַד "to burn" H3344)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Verb qal participle (active) feminine singular dual · particle
AVqrfsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ As a punishment

→ See PUNISHMENT

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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