Psalms 95:4
Psalms 95:4 in Multiple Translations
In His hand are the depths of the earth, and the mountain peaks belong to Him.
In his hand are the deep places of the earth: the strength of the hills is his also.
In his hand are the deep places of the earth; The heights of the mountains are his also.
The deep places of the earth are in his hand; and the tops of the mountains are his.
He rules over the depths of the earth and the heights of the mountains.
In whose hande are the deepe places of the earth, and the heightes of the mountaines are his:
In whose hand [are] the deep places of earth, And the strong places of hills [are] His.
In his hand are the deep places of the earth. The heights of the mountains are also his.
In his hand are the deep places of the earth: the strength of the hills is his also.
For the Lord is great, and exceedingly to be praised: he is to be feared above all gods.
He rules over the whole earth, from the deepest places/caves to the highest mountains.
Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 95:4
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Psalms 95:4 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
בְּ֭/יָד/וֹ
מֶחְקְרֵי
אָ֑רֶץ
וְ/תוֹעֲפ֖וֹת
הָרִ֣ים
לֽ/וֹ
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
ʼăsher
H834
which
Rel
בְּ֭/יָד/וֹ
yâd
H3027
hand
Prep | N-cs | Suff
מֶחְקְרֵי
mechqâr
H4278
range
N-mp
אָ֑רֶץ
ʼerets
H776
land
N-cs
וְ/תוֹעֲפ֖וֹת
tôwʻâphâh
H8443
peak
Conj | N-fp
הָרִ֣ים
har
H2022
mountain
N-mp
לֽ/וֹ
Prep | Suff
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 95:4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
ʼăsher
H834
"which"
Rel
This Hebrew word is a conjunction that connects ideas and events in the Bible, like in the book of Genesis, where it's used to describe the relationship between God and His creation.
Definition: A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Usage: Occurs in 4440 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 20:9; Genesis 31:16.
בְּ֭/יָד/וֹ
yâd
H3027
"hand"
Prep | N-cs | Suff
In the Bible, 'yad' refers to an open hand, symbolizing power or direction. It can also mean strength or a part of something, like a side or a share. The word is used in many contexts, including anatomy and everyday life.
Definition: : hand/arm[anatomy] 1) hand 1a) hand (of man) 1b) strength, power (fig.) 1c) side (of land), part, portion (metaph.) (fig.) 1d) (various special, technical senses) 1d1) sign, monument 1d2) part, fractional part, share 1d3) time, repetition 1d4) axle-trees, axle 1d5) stays, support (for laver) 1d6) tenons (in tabernacle) 1d7) a phallus, a hand (meaning unsure) 1d8) wrists
Usage: Occurs in 1446 OT verses. KJV: ([phrase] be) able, [idiom] about, [phrase] armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, [idiom] bounty, [phrase] broad, (broken-) handed, [idiom] by, charge, coast, [phrase] consecrate, [phrase] creditor, custody, debt, dominion, [idiom] enough, [phrase] fellowship, force, [idiom] from, hand(-staves, -y work), [idiom] he, himself, [idiom] in, labour, [phrase] large, ledge, (left-) handed, means, [idiom] mine, ministry, near, [idiom] of, [idiom] order, ordinance, [idiom] our, parts, pain, power, [idiom] presumptuously, service, side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, [phrase] swear, terror, [idiom] thee, [idiom] by them, [idiom] themselves, [idiom] thine own, [idiom] thou, through, [idiom] throwing, [phrase] thumb, times, [idiom] to, [idiom] under, [idiom] us, [idiom] wait on, (way-) side, where, [phrase] wide, [idiom] with (him, me, you), work, [phrase] yield, [idiom] yourselves. See also: Genesis 3:22; Exodus 7:19; Leviticus 14:22.
מֶחְקְרֵי
mechqâr
H4278
"range"
N-mp
This term refers to a wide, open space or field, often a secluded area. In the Bible, it describes a deep place, like a valley or a low area, such as the deep place in Psalm 35:7.
Definition: range, space, field
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: deep place. See also: Psalms 95:4.
אָ֑רֶץ
ʼerets
H776
"land"
N-cs
The land or earth refers to the soil or ground, and can also mean a country, territory, or region. In the Bible, it is used to describe the earth and its inhabitants, and is often translated as 'land' or 'country'.
Definition: : soil 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan
Usage: Occurs in 2190 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. See also: Genesis 1:1; Genesis 18:18; Genesis 42:13.
וְ/תוֹעֲפ֖וֹת
tôwʻâphâh
H8443
"peak"
Conj | N-fp
The Hebrew word for peak refers to a lofty summit or eminence, and can also imply weariness or toil, as in obtaining treasure or achieving great strength.
Definition: 1) eminence, lofty horns, summit 1a) eminence (of towering horns, peaks, silver)
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: plenty, strength. See also: Numbers 23:22; Job 22:25; Psalms 95:4.
הָרִ֣ים
har
H2022
"mountain"
N-mp
A mountain or hill, sometimes used to describe a spiritual high point. In the Bible, it can refer to a real mountain or a figurative one. The word is often translated as hill or mount.
Definition: : mount/hill hill, mountain, hill country, mount
Usage: Occurs in 486 OT verses. KJV: hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion. See also: Genesis 7:19; Deuteronomy 3:12; Judges 18:13.
לֽ/וֹ
""
Prep | Suff
Study Notes — Psalms 95:4
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Psalms 95:4 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Psalms 95:4
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 95:4
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
- Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
- Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
- Cambridge Bible on Psalms 95:4
- Barnes' Notes on Psalms 95:4
- Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
- Sermons on Psalms 95:4
Context — Do Not Harden Your Hearts
2Let us enter His presence with thanksgiving; let us make a joyful noise to Him in song.
3For the LORD is a great God, a great King above all gods.
4In His hand are the depths of the earth, and the mountain peaks belong to Him.
5The sea is His, for He made it, and His hands formed the dry land. 6O come, let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD our Maker.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psalms 135:6 | The LORD does all that pleases Him in the heavens and on the earth, in the seas and in all their depths. |
| 2 | Habakkuk 3:10 | The mountains saw You and quaked; torrents of water swept by. The deep roared with its voice and lifted its hands on high. |
| 3 | Habakkuk 3:6 | He stood and measured the earth; He looked and startled the nations; the ancient mountains crumbled; the perpetual hills collapsed. His ways are everlasting. |
| 4 | Job 9:5 | He moves mountains without their knowledge and overturns them in His anger. |
| 5 | Psalms 97:5 | The mountains melt like wax at the presence of the LORD, before the Lord of all the earth. |
| 6 | Psalms 65:6 | You formed the mountains by Your power, having girded Yourself with might. |
| 7 | Nahum 1:5 | The mountains quake before Him, and the hills melt away; the earth trembles at His presence— the world and all its dwellers. |
| 8 | Job 11:10 | If He comes along to imprison you, or convenes a court, who can stop Him? |
| 9 | Micah 1:4 | The mountains will melt beneath Him, and the valleys will split apart, like wax before the fire, like water rushing down a slope. |
| 10 | Psalms 21:2 | You have granted his heart’s desire and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah |
Psalms 95:4 Summary
This verse, Psalms 95:4, reminds us that God is in complete control of everything, from the deepest parts of the earth to the highest mountain peaks. It's a powerful statement of His ownership and care over all creation, similar to what we see in Psalms 24:1, where it says everything belongs to God. Just as a creator has control over what they make, God has control over the world He created, as seen in Genesis 1:1. This should fill us with awe and encourage us to worship Him with thanksgiving, as suggested in Psalms 95:2.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean that the depths of the earth are in God's hand?
This phrase emphasizes God's complete control and ownership over all creation, as seen in Psalms 95:4, and is reinforced by other scriptures such as Job 28:24, which highlights God's omniscience and power over all the earth.
How does this verse relate to God's creation of the world?
Psalms 95:4 shows that God is not only the creator, as seen in Genesis 1:1, but also the sustainer of all creation, including the depths of the earth and the mountain peaks, emphasizing His ongoing involvement in the world He made.
What is the significance of the mountain peaks belonging to God?
The mountain peaks belonging to God, as stated in Psalms 95:4, symbolize His dominion over the highest and most majestic parts of creation, echoing the idea in Psalms 24:1 that everything belongs to God.
How should this verse influence our worship and reverence for God?
Recognizing God's ownership and control over all creation, as stated in Psalms 95:4, should inspire awe, gratitude, and reverence, prompting us to worship Him as our Maker, as encouraged in Psalms 95:6.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways you can acknowledge God's sovereignty over creation in your daily life?
- How does the knowledge that God controls the depths of the earth and the mountain peaks impact your trust in Him during difficult times?
- In what ways can you express your gratitude for God's creation and His role as your Maker, as seen in Psalms 95:6?
- Reflect on a time when you experienced the majesty of God's creation; how did it affect your perception of God's power and love?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 95:4
In his hand are the deep places of the earth,.... The "penetrals" (c) of it; not only what are penetrated by men, the minerals that are in it; but what are of such deep recess as to be penetrated
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 95:4
In his hand are the deep places of the earth: the strength of the hills is his also.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
In his hand; under his government. The deep places; those parts which are far out of men’ s sight and reach, and much more those that are at men’ s disposal. The strength of the hills; the strongest or highest mountains are under his feet, and at his disposal. The sense of the verse is, All the parts of the earth, whether high or low, are subject to his power and providence, and therefore it is not strange if all the nations of the earth be brought to the acknowledgment of him, and if the Gentiles receive his gospel.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
Psalms 95:4 In his hand [are] the deep places of the earth: the strength of the hills [is] his also.Ver. 4. In his hand are the deep places] Heb. searching, that is, much searched after, but found to be unsearchable. The strength of the hills] Heb. The heights, such as will sport a bird to get to the top of them. Depths and heights are his, A òåú, volucris volans in altum (R. Solom.).
Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
(4) Deep places.—From a root meaning “to search,” perhaps by digging. Hence either “mines” or “mineral wealth.” Strength of the hills.—The Hebrew word rendered “strength” is rare, found only here and Numbers 23:22; Numbers 24:8 (“strength of an unicorn”), and Job 22:25 (“plenty of silver;” margin, “silver of strength”). The root to which the word is usually assigned means “to be weary,” from which the idea of strength can only be derived on the lucus a non lucendo principle. Keeping the usual derivation, we may, with many critics, give the word the sense of “mines” or “treasures,” because of the labours of extracting metal from the earth. This suits Job 22:25, and makes a good parallelism. But the LXX. and Vulg. have “heights,” and by another derivation the Hebrew may mean shining, and so “sunny summit.” With this agrees the rendering of the LXX. in Numbers 23:22; Numbers 24:8, and the rhythm is preserved by an antithetic parallelism, as in next verse.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
Verse 4. In his hand are the deep places of the earth] The greatest deeps are fathomed by him. The strength of the hills is his also.] And to him the greatest heights are accessible.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 95:4
4. In whose hand are the secret depths of earth, And to whom the peaks of the mountains belong. The depths of the earth which cannot be explored by man (Job 38:16; Jeremiah 31:37), the soaring mountain peaks upon which man cannot set his foot, are all under His control. The meaning of the word for peaks is doubtful; but it probably means eminences (LXX, Jer.) rather than strength.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 95:4
In his hand - In his power, or under his control as his own. That is, he so possesses all things that they can be claimed by no other. His right over them is absolute and entire.
Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 95:4
4. Deep places—The Hebrew word signifies that which is known only by searching; but these inmost recesses of the earth were unsearchable. See Jeremiah 31:37.
Sermons on Psalms 95:4
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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God's Love for Himself by Michael Durham | In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the theme of God's love, specifically referencing John's first epistle chapter 4, verse 7 and 8. The preacher emphasizes the importance of l |
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Predestination by Thomas Bradbury | Thomas Bradbury preaches on the unfailing mercy and inexhaustible patience of God towards His wayward children, highlighting His gracious dealings in restoring, saving, and deliver |
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The Sovereignty of God in Creation by A.W. Pink | A.W. Pink emphasizes the absolute sovereignty of God in creation, illustrating how God's will and pleasure govern all aspects of the universe, from the grandest celestial bodies to |
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God's Tools and Instruments by Thomas Brooks | Thomas Brooks emphasizes God's sovereignty over all events, including disasters like the fire that devastated London. He asserts that every judgment, whether it be calamity or pros |
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Defining Revival by Glenn Meldrum | Glenn Meldrum preaches about the powerful 1859 Ulster Revival in Coleraine, where a young boy's salvation sparked a school-wide spiritual awakening, leading to deep repentance and |
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The Cause and Cure of Earthquakes by John Wesley | John Wesley addresses the terrifying reality of earthquakes as divine judgments from God, emphasizing that they serve as a reminder of human sinfulness and the need for repentance. |
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When Jesus Makes Himself Known by David Wilkerson | David Wilkerson emphasizes that the church, before the return of Jesus, will not be characterized by fear and frailty but will flourish in the richness of God's presence. He highli |