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Numbers 6:3

Numbers 6:3 in Multiple Translations

he is to abstain from wine and strong drink. He must not drink vinegar made from wine or strong drink, and he must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins.

He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink; he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

He is to keep himself from wine and strong drink, and take no mixed wine or strong drink or any drink made from grapes, or any grapes, green or dry.

they must not drink any wine or other alcoholic drink. They must not even drink vinegar made from wine or other alcoholic drink, or any grape juice or eat grapes or raisins.

He shall abstaine from wine and strong drinke, and shall drinke no sowre wine nor sowre drinke, nor shall drinke any licour of grapes, neither shall eate fresh grapes nor dryed.

from wine and strong drink he doth keep separate; vinegar of wine, and vinegar of strong drink he doth not drink, and any juice of grapes he doth not drink, and grapes moist or dry he doth not eat;

he shall separate himself from wine and strong drink. He shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of fermented drink, neither shall he drink any juice of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.

He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.

They shall abstain from wine, and from every thing that may make a man drunk. They shall not drink vinegar of wine, or of any other drink, nor any thing that is pressed out of the grape: nor shall they eat grapes either fresh or dried.

You must not drink any wine or other alcoholic/fermented drink. You must not drink any vinegar made from wine or from any other alcoholic/fermented drink. You must not drink grape juice or eat grapes or raisins.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Numbers 6:3

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Numbers 6:3 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB מִ/יַּ֤יִן וְ/שֵׁכָר֙ יַזִּ֔יר חֹ֥מֶץ יַ֛יִן וְ/חֹ֥מֶץ שֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְ/כָל מִשְׁרַ֤ת עֲנָבִים֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וַ/עֲנָבִ֛ים לַחִ֥ים וִ/יבֵשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א יֹאכֵֽל
מִ/יַּ֤יִן yayin H3196 wine Prep | N-ms
וְ/שֵׁכָר֙ shêkâr H7941 strong drink Conj | N-ms
יַזִּ֔יר nâzar H5144 to dedicate V-Hiphil-Imperf-3ms
חֹ֥מֶץ chômets H2558 vinegar N-ms
יַ֛יִן yayin H3196 wine N-ms
וְ/חֹ֥מֶץ chômets H2558 vinegar Conj | N-ms
שֵׁכָ֖ר shêkâr H7941 strong drink N-ms
לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not Part
יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה shâthâh H8354 to drink V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
וְ/כָל kôl H3605 all Conj | N-ms
מִשְׁרַ֤ת mishrâh H4952 juice N-fs
עֲנָבִים֙ ʻênâb H6025 grape N-mp
לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not Part
יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה shâthâh H8354 to drink V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
וַ/עֲנָבִ֛ים ʻênâb H6025 grape Conj | N-mp
לַחִ֥ים lach H3892 fresh Adj
וִ/יבֵשִׁ֖ים yâbêsh H3002 dry Conj | Adj
לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 not Part
יֹאכֵֽל ʼâkal H398 to eat V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Numbers 6:3

מִ/יַּ֤יִן yayin H3196 "wine" Prep | N-ms
The Hebrew word for wine, 'yayin', refers to fermented wine and its effects, including intoxication. It is often mentioned in the Bible in the context of banquets and feasts, such as in the book of Esther.
Definition: wine
Usage: Occurs in 134 OT verses. KJV: banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber). See also: Genesis 9:21; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 60:5.
וְ/שֵׁכָר֙ shêkâr H7941 "strong drink" Conj | N-ms
Shekar refers to strong drink or intoxicating liquor in the Bible. It is an intensely alcoholic beverage that can cause drunkenness, as seen in Proverbs 31:6.
Definition: strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: strong drink, [phrase] drunkard, strong wine. See also: Leviticus 10:9; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 69:13.
יַזִּ֔יר nâzar H5144 "to dedicate" V-Hiphil-Imperf-3ms
To be a Nazarite, or to set oneself apart for God, this word describes a special vow of devotion. In Numbers 6:1-21, it is used to describe the rules for Nazarites, who would abstain from wine and other luxuries. The word is also used in Judges 13:5 to describe the vow of Samson's mother.
Definition: 1) to dedicate, consecrate, separate 1a) (Niphal) to dedicate oneself, devote oneself 1b) (Hiphil) to keep sacredly separate
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: consecrate, separate(-ing, self). See also: Leviticus 15:31; Numbers 6:6; Zechariah 7:3.
חֹ֥מֶץ chômets H2558 "vinegar" N-ms
Vinegar is a sour liquid, mentioned in the Bible as something Jesus was offered on the cross. It appears in the Old Testament as a drink for the poor. The Hebrew word for vinegar is chômets.
Definition: vinegar
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: vinegar. See also: Numbers 6:3; Psalms 69:22; Proverbs 10:26.
יַ֛יִן yayin H3196 "wine" N-ms
The Hebrew word for wine, 'yayin', refers to fermented wine and its effects, including intoxication. It is often mentioned in the Bible in the context of banquets and feasts, such as in the book of Esther.
Definition: wine
Usage: Occurs in 134 OT verses. KJV: banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber). See also: Genesis 9:21; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 60:5.
וְ/חֹ֥מֶץ chômets H2558 "vinegar" Conj | N-ms
Vinegar is a sour liquid, mentioned in the Bible as something Jesus was offered on the cross. It appears in the Old Testament as a drink for the poor. The Hebrew word for vinegar is chômets.
Definition: vinegar
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: vinegar. See also: Numbers 6:3; Psalms 69:22; Proverbs 10:26.
שֵׁכָ֖ר shêkâr H7941 "strong drink" N-ms
Shekar refers to strong drink or intoxicating liquor in the Bible. It is an intensely alcoholic beverage that can cause drunkenness, as seen in Proverbs 31:6.
Definition: strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor
Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: strong drink, [phrase] drunkard, strong wine. See also: Leviticus 10:9; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 69:13.
לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 "not" Part
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.
יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה shâthâh H8354 "to drink" V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to drink, and it's used in many ways, like drinking from a cup or feasting. It's also used to describe being drunk or taking part in a big celebration. We see it in stories like the Last Supper in Matthew 26:27.
Definition: 1) to drink 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to drink 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) 1a2) to feast 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk Aramaic equivalent: she.tah (שְׁתָה "to drink" H8355)
Usage: Occurs in 193 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of H8248 (שָׁקָה).) See also: Genesis 9:21; 2 Kings 19:24; Psalms 50:13.
וְ/כָל kôl H3605 "all" Conj | N-ms
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)
Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.
מִשְׁרַ֤ת mishrâh H4952 "juice" N-fs
This Hebrew word refers to juice, especially the kind that comes from steeping or macerating something. It is translated as liquor in the KJV. In ancient times, it described the liquid extracted from plants or fruits.
Definition: juice
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: liquor. See also: Numbers 6:3.
עֲנָבִים֙ ʻênâb H6025 "grape" N-mp
Enab refers to a grape or grapes in the Bible, and is also related to wine. It is a common term in the Old Testament.
Definition: grape(s)
Usage: Occurs in 17 OT verses. KJV: (ripe) grape, wine. See also: Genesis 40:10; Deuteronomy 32:14; Isaiah 5:2.
לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 "not" Part
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.
יִשְׁתֶּ֔ה shâthâh H8354 "to drink" V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to drink, and it's used in many ways, like drinking from a cup or feasting. It's also used to describe being drunk or taking part in a big celebration. We see it in stories like the Last Supper in Matthew 26:27.
Definition: 1) to drink 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to drink 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) 1a2) to feast 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk Aramaic equivalent: she.tah (שְׁתָה "to drink" H8355)
Usage: Occurs in 193 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of H8248 (שָׁקָה).) See also: Genesis 9:21; 2 Kings 19:24; Psalms 50:13.
וַ/עֲנָבִ֛ים ʻênâb H6025 "grape" Conj | N-mp
Enab refers to a grape or grapes in the Bible, and is also related to wine. It is a common term in the Old Testament.
Definition: grape(s)
Usage: Occurs in 17 OT verses. KJV: (ripe) grape, wine. See also: Genesis 40:10; Deuteronomy 32:14; Isaiah 5:2.
לַחִ֥ים lach H3892 "fresh" Adj
In the Bible, this word means fresh or moist, often describing plants or objects that are new or unused. It appears in Exodus and other books to describe the natural world. It signifies something that is not dried up or worn out.
Definition: 1) moist, fresh, new 1a) moist, fresh (of plants) 1b) new (of cords, sinews)
Usage: Occurs in 6 OT verses. KJV: green, moist. See also: Genesis 30:37; Judges 16:8; Ezekiel 21:3.
וִ/יבֵשִׁ֖ים yâbêsh H3002 "dry" Conj | Adj
Means dry, describing something that is no longer wet or moist, like dry ground. It is used in the Bible to describe a place or thing that is free from water. This word appears in various books, including Exodus and Leviticus.
Definition: 1) dry 2) dried
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: dried (away), dry. See also: Numbers 6:3; Ezekiel 17:24; Isaiah 56:3.
לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 "not" Part
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.
יֹאכֵֽל ʼâkal H398 "to eat" V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
This word means to eat or devour, and it's used in many stories, including when Jesus fed the 5000 with fish and bread in the book of Matthew. It's about taking in nourishment and being satisfied.
Definition: 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume Aramaic equivalent: a.khal (אֲכַל "to devour" H0399)
Usage: Occurs in 703 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite. See also: Genesis 2:16; Leviticus 6:9; Numbers 24:8.

Study Notes — Numbers 6:3

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Luke 1:15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He shall never take wine or strong drink, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb.
2 1 Timothy 5:23 Stop drinking only water and use a little wine instead, because of your stomach and your frequent ailments.
3 Amos 2:12 “But you made the Nazirites drink wine and commanded the prophets not to prophesy.
4 Judges 13:14 She must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”
5 Ephesians 5:18 Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.
6 Leviticus 10:9 “You and your sons are not to drink wine or strong drink when you enter the Tent of Meeting, or else you will die; this is a permanent statute for the generations to come.
7 Proverbs 31:4–5 It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink, lest they drink and forget what is decreed, depriving all the oppressed of justice.
8 Luke 7:33–34 For John the Baptist came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon!’ The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Look at this glutton and drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’
9 1 Thessalonians 5:22 Abstain from every form of evil.
10 Luke 21:34 But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.

Numbers 6:3 Summary

[In Numbers 6:3, the Lord commands Nazirites to abstain from wine and strong drink, as well as anything that comes from the grapevine, as a sign of their dedication and separation to Him. This means they have to be careful about what they eat and drink, and make choices that honor God. By doing so, they are able to focus on their relationship with God and live a life of holiness, as encouraged in 1 Thessalonians 4:7. This can be an example to us today, as we seek to live a life that is pleasing to God and set apart for His purposes, as seen in Romans 12:1-2.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of abstaining from wine and strong drink in Numbers 6:3?

Abstaining from wine and strong drink is a sign of dedication and separation to the Lord, as seen in Numbers 6:3, and is also encouraged in other parts of the Bible, such as Proverbs 23:20 and Ephesians 5:18.

Why are Nazirites not allowed to drink grape juice or eat fresh grapes and raisins?

Nazirites are not allowed to drink grape juice or eat fresh grapes and raisins because these products come from the grapevine, and the Lord commands them to abstain from anything that comes from the grapevine, as stated in Numbers 6:3-4, to demonstrate their commitment to their vow.

How long does a Nazirite have to follow these dietary restrictions?

A Nazirite has to follow these dietary restrictions for the entire period of their vow of separation, as stated in Numbers 6:3-4, which can vary in length but is typically a specific period of time agreed upon when the vow is made, similar to the concept of fasting and prayer in Matthew 6:16-18.

What is the purpose of a Nazirite's vow of separation?

The purpose of a Nazirite's vow of separation is to dedicate oneself to the Lord, as stated in Numbers 6:2, and to live a life of holiness and separation from the world, similar to the concept of being a temple of the Holy Spirit in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some things in my life that I can abstain from in order to dedicate myself more fully to the Lord?
  2. How can I demonstrate my commitment to my faith in a way that is visible to others, like the Nazirites did with their vows?
  3. What are some areas of my life where I need to separate myself from the world and focus on my relationship with God?
  4. How can I use my daily choices and habits to honor God and demonstrate my love for Him?

Gill's Exposition on Numbers 6:3

He shall separate [himself] from wine,.... Old or new, as Ben Gersom; from drinking it, any of it: not only from an immoderate and excessive drinking of it, which every man should abstain from, but

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Numbers 6:3

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the LORD: When either man or woman

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Numbers 6:3

Lest they should either inflame or dispose him to luxury, and consequently to the breaking of his vow; or cloud his reason, and thereby occasion some mistake or miscarriage in the rules to which he had bound himself. Compare . Nor eat moist grapes, or dried; which was forbidden him for greater caution to keep him at the further distance from wine.

Trapp's Commentary on Numbers 6:3

Numbers 6:3 He shall separate [himself] from wine and strong drink, and shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes, or dried.Ver. 3. He shall separate himself from wine.] Lest he should drink and forget the law, which he was to study diligently: but loaden bellies make leaden wits: intemperance takes away the heart, overchargeth it. Moist grapes or dried.] Dried as raisins, currants, or grapes of Corinth, whence they come, and are called.

Ellicott's Commentary on Numbers 6:3

(3) He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink . . . —The law of the Nazirite in this respect, as in regard to defilement from the dead, was more strict than that which was enjoined upon the priests, thus typifying the entire surrender of the heart and life to God, and freedom from the distraction of earthly ties. The ideal of this separation, however, was not that of a life of monastic seclusion, but of action, and of uninterrupted devotion to the Divine service. The priests were forbidden to drink wine, or strong drink, when they entered the tabernacle to perform service there, but were not prohibited the use of wine at other times. Strong drink (shecar) is supposed to have been made of barley and dates or honey. The prohibition to eat any of the produce of the vine, even of that which was not intoxicating, seems designed to denote the entire consecration of the Nazirite to the Divine service, and the obligation which rested upon him to abstain from all the desires and delights of the flesh. The love of cakes made of raisins is coupled in Hosea 3:1 with idolatry.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Numbers 6:3

Verse 3. No vinegar of wine, c.] חמץ chomets signifies fermented wine, and is probably used here to signify wine of a strong body, or any highly intoxicating liquor. Dr. Lightfoot supposes that the LEPER being the most defiled and loathsome of creatures, was an emblem of the wretched, miserable state of man by the fall and that the NAZARITE was the emblem of man in his state of innocence. Wine and grapes are here particularly forbidden to the Nazarite because, as the doctor thinks, being an emblem of man in his paradisaical state, he was forbidden that tree and its fruits by eating of which Adam fell; for the doctor, as well as the Jewish rabbins, believed the tree of knowledge to have been none other than the vine. Vinegar of strong drink] See Clarke on Leviticus 10:9.

Cambridge Bible on Numbers 6:3

3, 4. First regulation. Abstinence from intoxicating liquors and from any produce of the vine, liquid or solid.

Whedon's Commentary on Numbers 6:3

3. Wine and strong drink — See Leviticus 10:8-11, notes. This law requiring abstinence from intoxicants is placed next to the law for a defiled or suspected woman, because by drunkenness unchastities frequently come.

Sermons on Numbers 6:3

SermonDescription
Erlo Stegen A Voice Crying in the Wilderness by Erlo Stegen In this sermon, the preacher begins by sharing a personal story of a man who traveled to apologize to his brother after being convicted by God. The preacher then discusses the impo
Ernest Barker John the Baptist by Ernest Barker In this sermon, the speaker shares a story about a friend who proclaimed himself as a citizen of heaven. He emphasizes the importance of being a witness for God and seizing every o
Zac Poonen The Elijah of the Last Days by Zac Poonen This sermon emphasizes the importance of being spiritually prepared for Christ's return, drawing parallels between the need for readiness during Christ's first coming and the curre
Zac Poonen (Through the Bible) Luke - Part 1 by Zac Poonen This sermon delves into the Gospel of Luke, emphasizing the accuracy of Jesus' life events from conception to resurrection. It highlights the importance of being filled with the Ho
G.W. North The Holy Spirit (John 14) by G.W. North In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of going through terrible trials and tragedies. Despite the hardships, the speaker finds great joy and sings praises to God
Anton Bosch These Works You Shall Do by Anton Bosch In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the concept of the "canosis" as mentioned in Philippians chapter 2. The speaker emphasizes the importance of having the same mindset as Chris
Smith Wigglesworth The Cry of the Spirit by Smith Wigglesworth Smith Wigglesworth emphasizes the profound impact of John the Baptist's ministry, highlighting how his humble beginnings and the 'cry of the Spirit' resonated deeply with the peopl

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