Judges 13:14

Judges 13:14 in Multiple Translations

Berean Standard Bible BSB

She must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”

King James Version KJV

She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: all that I commanded her let her observe.

American Standard Version ASV

She may not eat of anything that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded her let her observe.

Bible in Basic English BBE

She is to have nothing which comes from the vine for her food, and let her take no wine or strong drink or anything which is unclean; let her take care to do all I have given her orders to do.

Free Bible Version FBV

“She must not eat anything that comes from the vine or drink wine or any other alcoholic drink. She must not eat anything unclean. Your wife must follow everything I instructed her to do.”

Geneva Bible 1599 GNV

She may eate of nothing that commeth of the vinetree: she shall not drinke wine nor strong drinke, nor eate any vncleane thing: let her obserue all that I haue commanded her.

Young's Literal Translation YLT

of anything which cometh out from the wine-vine she doth not eat, and wine and strong drink she doth not drink, and any unclean thing she doth not eat; all that I have commanded her she doth observe.'

World English Bible WEB

She may not eat of anything that comes of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing. Let her observe all that I commanded her.”

Noah Webster Bible WBS

She may not eat of any thing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing ; all that I commanded her let her observe.

Douay-Rheims 1899 DRV

And let her eat nothing that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing: and whatsoever I have commanded her, let her fulfill and observe.

Translation for Translators T4T

Before the baby is born, she must not eat grapes, or drink wine or any other alcoholic/fermented drink, or eat anything that would make her unacceptable to God.”

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Berean Amplified Bible — Judges 13:14

BAB

Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Judges 13:14 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB

HEB מִ/כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר יֵצֵא֩ מִ/גֶּ֨פֶן הַ/יַּ֜יִן לֹ֣א תֹאכַ֗ל וְ/יַ֤יִן וְ/שֵׁכָר֙ אַל תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ וְ/כָל טֻמְאָ֖ה אַל תֹּאכַ֑ל כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִ֖י/הָ תִּשְׁמֹֽר

מִ/כֹּ֣ל kôl H3605 all Prep | N-ms

אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 which Rel

יֵצֵא֩ yâtsâʼ H3318 to come out V-Qal-Imperf-3ms

מִ/גֶּ֨פֶן gephen H1612 vine Prep | N-cs

הַ/יַּ֜יִן yayin H3196 wine Art | N-ms

לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not Part

תֹאכַ֗ל ʼâkal H398 to eat V-Qal-Imperf-3fs

וְ/יַ֤יִן yayin H3196 wine Conj | N-ms

וְ/שֵׁכָר֙ shêkâr H7941 strong drink Conj | N-ms

אַל ʼal H408 not Part

תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ shâthâh H8354 to drink V-Qal-Juss-3fs

וְ/כָל kôl H3605 all Conj | N-ms

טֻמְאָ֖ה ṭumʼâh H2932 uncleanness N-fs

אַל ʼal H408 not Part

תֹּאכַ֑ל ʼâkal H398 to eat V-Qal-Juss-3fs

כֹּ֥ל kôl H3605 all N-ms

אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 which Rel

צִוִּיתִ֖י/הָ tsâvâh H6680 to command V-Piel-Perf-1cs | Pron

תִּשְׁמֹֽר shâmar H8104 to keep V-Qal-Imperf-3fs

Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Judges 13:14

מִ/כֹּ֣ל kôl H3605 "all" Prep | N-ms

The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.

Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)

Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.

אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 "which" Rel

This Hebrew word is a conjunction that connects ideas and events in the Bible, like in the book of Genesis, where it's used to describe the relationship between God and His creation.

Definition: A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when

Usage: Occurs in 4440 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 20:9; Genesis 31:16.

יֵצֵא֩ yâtsâʼ H3318 "to come out" V-Qal-Imperf-3ms

In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to go out or come out, and it's used in many different ways, like leaving a place or starting a new journey, as seen in Genesis and Exodus.

Definition: : come/go_out/escape 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth

Usage: Occurs in 991 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter. See also: Genesis 1:12; Exodus 9:33; Leviticus 26:45.

מִ/גֶּ֨פֶן gephen H1612 "vine" Prep | N-cs

The Hebrew word for vine, often referring to Israel or prosperity, appears in the Bible as a symbol of God's people. It is also used to describe a grapevine. In the Bible, vines are often associated with abundance and fruitfulness.

Definition: 1) vine, vine tree 1a) of Israel (fig.) 1b) of stars fading at Jehovah's judgment (metaph.) 1c) of prosperity

Usage: Occurs in 53 OT verses. KJV: vine, tree. See also: Genesis 40:9; Isaiah 24:7; Psalms 78:47.

הַ/יַּ֜יִן yayin H3196 "wine" Art | N-ms

The Hebrew word for wine, 'yayin', refers to fermented wine and its effects, including intoxication. It is often mentioned in the Bible in the context of banquets and feasts, such as in the book of Esther.

Definition: wine

Usage: Occurs in 134 OT verses. KJV: banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber). See also: Genesis 9:21; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 60:5.

לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 "not" Part

The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.

Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)

Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.

תֹאכַ֗ל ʼâkal H398 "to eat" V-Qal-Imperf-3fs

This word means to eat or devour, and it's used in many stories, including when Jesus fed the 5000 with fish and bread in the book of Matthew. It's about taking in nourishment and being satisfied.

Definition: 1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume Aramaic equivalent: a.khal (אֲכַל "to devour" H0399)

Usage: Occurs in 703 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite. See also: Genesis 2:16; Leviticus 6:9; Numbers 24:8.

וְ/יַ֤יִן yayin H3196 "wine" Conj | N-ms

Definition: wine

Usage: Occurs in 134 OT verses. KJV: banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber). See also: Genesis 9:21; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 60:5.

וְ/שֵׁכָר֙ shêkâr H7941 "strong drink" Conj | N-ms

Shekar refers to strong drink or intoxicating liquor in the Bible. It is an intensely alcoholic beverage that can cause drunkenness, as seen in Proverbs 31:6.

Definition: strong drink, intoxicating drink, fermented or intoxicating liquor

Usage: Occurs in 20 OT verses. KJV: strong drink, [phrase] drunkard, strong wine. See also: Leviticus 10:9; Proverbs 20:1; Psalms 69:13.

אַל ʼal H408 "not" Part

Means not or nothing, used to express negation, as in the phrase do not or let not be.

Definition: 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive) Aramaic equivalent: al (אַל "not" H0409)

Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. See also: Genesis 13:8; Joshua 11:6; 1 Chronicles 22:13.

תֵּ֔שְׁתְּ shâthâh H8354 "to drink" V-Qal-Juss-3fs

In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to drink, and it's used in many ways, like drinking from a cup or feasting. It's also used to describe being drunk or taking part in a big celebration. We see it in stories like the Last Supper in Matthew 26:27.

Definition: 1) to drink 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to drink 1a1a) of drinking cup of God's wrath, of slaughter, of wicked deeds (fig) 1a2) to feast 1b) (Niphal) to be drunk Aramaic equivalent: she.tah (שְׁתָה "to drink" H8355)

Usage: Occurs in 193 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of H8248 (שָׁקָה).) See also: Genesis 9:21; 2 Kings 19:24; Psalms 50:13.

וְ/כָל kôl H3605 "all" Conj | N-ms

Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)

טֻמְאָ֖ה ṭumʼâh H2932 "uncleanness" N-fs

This word refers to the state of being unclean or impure, often resulting from sinful actions, as described in Ezekiel. It encompasses various forms of uncleanness, including ritual and ethical impurity.

Definition: 1) uncleanness 1a) sexual 1b) of filthy mass 1c) ethical and religious 1d) ritual 1e) local (of nations)

Usage: Occurs in 31 OT verses. KJV: filthiness, unclean(-ness). See also: Leviticus 5:3; Numbers 19:13; Zechariah 13:2.

אַל ʼal H408 "not" Part

Means not or nothing, used to express negation, as in the phrase do not or let not be.

Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. See also: Genesis 13:8; Joshua 11:6; 1 Chronicles 22:13.

תֹּאכַ֑ל ʼâkal H398 "to eat" V-Qal-Juss-3fs

This word means to eat or devour, and it's used in many stories, including when Jesus fed the 5000 with fish and bread in the book of Matthew. It's about taking in nourishment and being satisfied.

כֹּ֥ל kôl H3605 "all" N-ms

Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)

אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher H834 "which" Rel

This Hebrew word is a conjunction that connects ideas and events in the Bible, like in the book of Genesis, where it's used to describe the relationship between God and His creation.

צִוִּיתִ֖י/הָ tsâvâh H6680 "to command" V-Piel-Perf-1cs | Pron

To command or give orders, as seen in the Bible when God gives charge to his people. It can also mean to appoint or ordain someone for a task. This word is used in various forms throughout the Old Testament.

Definition: 1) to command, charge, give orders, lay charge, give charge to, order 1a)(Piel) 1a1) to lay charge upon 1a2) to give charge to, give command to 1a3) to give charge unto 1a4) to give charge over, appoint 1a5) to give charge, command 1a6) to charge, command 1a7) to charge, commission 1a8) to command, appoint, ordain (of divine act) 1b) (Pual) to be commanded

Usage: Occurs in 475 OT verses. KJV: appoint, (for-) bid, (give a) charge, (give a, give in, send with) command(-er, -ment), send a messenger, put, (set) in order. See also: Genesis 2:16; Leviticus 10:13; Deuteronomy 12:11.

תִּשְׁמֹֽר shâmar H8104 "to keep" V-Qal-Imperf-3fs

To keep or obey means to protect, attend to, or guard something, like keeping a promise or watching over someone, as seen in the commands to observe the Sabbath.

Definition: : obey/observe 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to keep, have charge of 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) 1a3) to watch for, wait for 1a4) to watch, observe 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect 1a9) to keep, reserve 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain 1b3) to be kept, be guarded 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from

Usage: Occurs in 440 OT verses. KJV: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man). See also: Genesis 2:15; Deuteronomy 11:1; 1 Kings 14:8.

Study Notes — Judges 13:14

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Context
Cross References
Judges 13:14 Summary
Frequently Asked Questions
Reflection Questions
Gill's Exposition on Judges 13:14
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Judges 13:14
Trapp's Commentary on Judges 13:14
Ellicott's Commentary on Judges 13:14
Cambridge Bible on Judges 13:14
Barnes' Notes on Judges 13:14
Sermons on Judges 13:14

Context — The Birth of Samson

12Then Manoah asked, “When your words come to pass, what will be the boy’s rule of life and mission?” 13So the angel of the LORD answered Manoah, “Your wife is to do everything I told her.

14She must not eat anything that comes from the vine, nor drink any wine or strong drink, nor eat anything unclean. She must do everything I have commanded her.”

15“Please stay here,” Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, “and we will prepare a young goat for you.” 16And the angel of the LORD replied, “Even if I stay, I will not eat your food. But if you prepare a burnt offering, offer it to the LORD.” For Manoah did not know that it was the angel of the LORD.

Cross References

	Reference	Text (BSB)
1	John 2:5	His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever He tells you.”
2	Judges 13:4	Now please be careful not to drink wine or strong drink, and not to eat anything unclean.
3	2 Thessalonians 3:4	And we have confidence in the Lord that you are doing and will continue to do what we command.
4	Deuteronomy 12:32	See that you do everything I command you; do not add to it or subtract from it.
5	Numbers 6:4	All the days of his separation, he is not to eat anything that comes from the grapevine, not even the seeds or skins.
6	Judges 13:7	But he said to me, ‘Behold, you will conceive and give birth to a son. Now, therefore, do not drink wine or strong drink, and do not eat anything unclean, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from the womb until the day of his death.’”
7	John 15:14	You are My friends if you do what I command you.
8	Matthew 28:20	and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

Judges 13:14 Summary

This verse is telling us that Manoah's wife had to be very careful about what she ate and drank while she was pregnant with Samson. She wasn't allowed to have anything that came from grapes, like wine, or anything that wasn't clean. This was a way of showing that Samson was going to be a special person, set apart for God's purposes, similar to the way that John the Baptist was set apart, as mentioned in Luke 1:15. By following these instructions, Manoah's wife was able to help Samson grow up to be the person God wanted him to be, and we can learn from her example by being careful about the choices we make and trying to live in a way that honors God, as encouraged in Colossians 3:17.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was it important for Manoah's wife to avoid things that come from the vine?

This was likely a test of obedience, as seen in the instructions given to the Israelites in Deuteronomy 14:26, and also to set apart the upcoming birth of Samson, as referenced in Judges 13:4-5.

What is meant by 'strong drink' in this verse?

The term 'strong drink' refers to an intoxicating beverage, as mentioned in Proverbs 20:1, and the avoidance of it was a sign of dedication to God, similar to the Nazirite vow mentioned in Numbers 6:2-3.

How does this verse relate to the concept of holiness in the Bible?

The instructions given to Manoah's wife emphasize the importance of living a holy and set-apart life, as commanded in Leviticus 11:44-45 and reinforced in 1 Peter 1:15-16, demonstrating that holiness is not just a spiritual concept, but also a practical way of living.

What can we learn from the angel's commands to Manoah's wife?

The angel's commands teach us about the importance of obedience to God's Word, as seen in Joshua 1:8 and Psalm 119:105, and demonstrate that our actions have consequences, as noted in Galatians 6:7-8.

Reflection Questions

How can I apply the principle of setting myself apart for God's purposes, as seen in this verse, to my own life?
What are some modern-day 'unclean' things that I might need to avoid in order to live a holy life, and how can I discern what those things are?
In what ways can I demonstrate my commitment to living a life dedicated to God, as Manoah's wife was called to do?
How can I balance the desire to fit in with the world around me with the need to live a distinct, holy life, as described in Romans 12:2?

Gill's Exposition on Judges 13:14

She may not eat of anything that cometh from the vine,.... Grapes moist or dried, kernels, or husks, or anything made of them: neither let her drink wine, or strong drink; as she was to be careful to

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Judges 13:14

And the angel of the LORD said unto Manoah, Of all that I said unto the woman let her beware. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Trapp's Commentary on Judges 13:14

Judges 13:14 She may not eat of any [thing] that cometh of the vine, neither let her drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean [thing]: all that I commanded her let her observe.Ver. 14. She may not eat, &c., ] viz., While she is with child, or a nurse: and let her see that the child do much more refrain the use of those things forbidden him by the law.

Ellicott's Commentary on Judges 13:14

(14) The object of this message only seems to have been to give certainty to Manoah. Any thing that cometh of the vine.—In Numbers 6:3-5 it is emphatically added, “He shall separate himself from wine . . . and shall drink no vinegar of wine . . . neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat moist grapes or dried. All the days of his separation shall he eat nothing that is made of the vine, from the kernels even to the husk.”

Cambridge Bible on Judges 13:14

14. eat … of the vine] i.e. fresh or dried grapes, Numbers 6:3, 1 Samuel 25:18, Jeremiah 31:29 f. etc. Not merely intoxicants, but anything to do with the vine is forbidden, for the reason suggested on Judges 13:4; cf. the prohibition laid upon the Roman Flamen Dialis, who was not allowed even to walk under a trellised vine (Plutarch, Quaest. Rom., 112). Similarly the Rechabites not only eschewed wine but planted no vineyards; their abstinence, however, was a protest in favour of nomadic as against settled life, Jeremiah 35:6-9. See further NSI., p. 305.

Barnes' Notes on Judges 13:14

Compare Numbers 6:4. In both passages the vine is described by the somewhat unusual though more accurate term, “vine of the wine” - the grape-bearing vine - to distinguish it from the wild cucumber

Sermons on Judges 13:14

	Sermon	Description
	K-042 True Manhood by Art Katz	In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of complete surrender to God. He describes surrender as falling on one's face before God in utter submission. The speaker warn
	(John) the Joy of the Lord by Brian Brodersen	In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of being filled with the word of God. He compares ordinary stone pots filled with water to ordinary people filled with the wor
	Mark - the Sower, the Seed & the Soil 2 by J. Glyn Owen	In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of taking the words of Jesus seriously, even if it may cause some discomfort. He draws a parallel to the book of Jeremiah, wh
	Old Testament Survey - Part 26 by Dick Woodward	This sermon delves into the book of Joshua as a powerful illustration of faith, contrasting it with the book of Numbers which focuses on unbelief. It highlights the perpetuation of
	Wives, Obey Your Husbands! by Valsan Thampu	Valsan Thampu emphasizes the importance of wives in shaping and sustaining families, drawing parallels between Eve's pivotal role in the fall and Mary's significant presence in Jes
	The Call of the First Four Disciples Luke 5:1-11 by R.A. Torrey	R.A. Torrey explores the calling of the first four disciples in Luke 5:1-11, emphasizing the importance of listening to Jesus, obeying His commands, and following Him wholeheartedl
	Give What You Have by Mary Wilder Tileston	Mary Wilder Tileston preaches about the importance of doing good, communicating, and freely giving as sacrifices that please God. She emphasizes the need to open our eyes to see th