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Job 33:21

Job 33:21 in Multiple Translations

His flesh wastes away from sight, and his hidden bones protrude.

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones that were not seen stick out.

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; And his bones that were not seen stick out.

His flesh is so wasted away, that it may not be seen, and his bones. ...

Their flesh wastes away to nothing; all that's left is skin and bones.

His flesh faileth that it can not be seene, and his bones which were not seene, clatter.

His flesh is consumed from being seen, And high are his bones, they were not seen!

His flesh is so consumed away that it can’t be seen. His bones that were not seen stick out.

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones that were not seen stick out.

His flesh shall be consumed away, and his bones that were covered shall be made bare.

Our bodies become very thin, with the result that we look like skeletons [HYP], and our bones stick out.

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Job 33:21

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Job 33:21 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB יִ֣כֶל בְּשָׂר֣/וֹ מֵ/רֹ֑אִי ו/שפי וְ/שֻׁפּ֥וּ עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗י/ו לֹ֣א רֻאּֽוּ
יִ֣כֶל kâlâh H3615 to end V-Qal-Juss-3ms
בְּשָׂר֣/וֹ bâsâr H1320 flesh N-ms | Suff
מֵ/רֹ֑אִי rŏʼîy H7210 sight Prep | N-ms
ו/שפי shᵉphîy H8205 bareness Conj | N-ms
וְ/שֻׁפּ֥וּ shâphâh H8192 be bare Conj | V-Pual-3cp
עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗י/ו ʻetsem H6106 bone N-fp | Suff
לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 not Part
רֻאּֽוּ râʼâh H7200 Provider V-Q-Perf-3cp
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 33:21

יִ֣כֶל kâlâh H3615 "to end" V-Qal-Juss-3ms
This Hebrew word means to finish or end something, like completing a task or using up a resource, as seen in Genesis 2:2 where God finished creating the heavens and earth.
Definition: : finish 1) to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be complete, be at an end 1a2) to be completed, be finished 1a3) to be accomplished, be fulfilled 1a4) to be determined, be plotted (bad sense) 1a5) to be spent, be used up 1a6) to waste away, be exhausted, fail 1a7) to come to an end, vanish, perish, be destroyed 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to complete, bring to an end, finish 1b2) to complete (a period of time) 1b3) to finish (doing a thing) 1b4) to make an end, end 1b5) to accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass 1b6) to accomplish, determine (in thought) 1b7) to put an end to, cause to cease 1b8) to cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend 1b9) to destroy, exterminate 1c) (Pual) to be finished, be ended, be completed
Usage: Occurs in 199 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, cease, consume (away), determine, destroy (utterly), be (when... were) done, (be an) end (of), expire, (cause to) fail, faint, finish, fulfil, [idiom] fully, [idiom] have, leave (off), long, bring to pass, wholly reap, make clean riddance, spend, quite take away, waste. See also: Genesis 2:1; 2 Chronicles 29:17; Psalms 18:38.
בְּשָׂר֣/וֹ bâsâr H1320 "flesh" N-ms | Suff
The Hebrew word for flesh refers to the body or a person, and can also describe living things or animals. In the Bible, it is used to describe humans and animals, as in Genesis and Leviticus.
Definition: 1) flesh 1a) of the body 1a1) of humans 1a2) of animals 1b) the body itself 1c) male organ of generation (euphemism) 1d) kindred, blood-relations 1e) flesh as frail or erring (man against God) 1f) all living things 1g) animals 1h) mankind Aramaic equivalent: be.shar (בְּשַׁר "flesh" H1321)
Usage: Occurs in 241 OT verses. KJV: body, (fat, lean) flesh(-ed), kin, (man-) kind, [phrase] nakedness, self, skin. See also: Genesis 2:21; Numbers 11:21; Psalms 16:9.
מֵ/רֹ֑אִי rŏʼîy H7210 "sight" Prep | N-ms
This Hebrew word for sight refers to seeing or looking, and can describe a vision or a spectacle. In the Bible, it is used to describe gazing at something. It appears in various forms, including seeing and appearance.
Definition: 1) looking, appearance, seeing, sight 1a) seeing 1b) appearance 1c) sight, spectacle
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: gazingstock, look to, (that) see(-th). See also: Genesis 16:13; Job 7:8; Nahum 3:6.
ו/שפי shᵉphîy H8205 "bareness" Conj | N-ms
In the Bible, this word means a bare or smooth place, like a hill with no trees. It is used to describe the landscape of Israel. The word appears in descriptions of the country's geography.
Definition: 1) bareness, smooth or bare height, bare place, high places, barren height 1a) bareness 1b) bare place, bare height
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: high place, stick out. See also: Numbers 23:3; Jeremiah 3:21; Isaiah 41:18.
וְ/שֻׁפּ֥וּ shâphâh H8192 "be bare" Conj | V-Pual-3cp
This Hebrew word means to be bare or scraped barren, often due to wind. It appears in descriptions of desolate landscapes. In the Bible, it is used to describe a barren or exposed place.
Definition: 1) to sweep bare, scrape 1a) (Niphal) to be wind-swept, be bare, be scraped barren (by wind) 1b) (Pual) to be bare, be laid bare
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: high, stick out. See also: Job 33:21; Isaiah 13:2.
עַ֝צְמוֹתָ֗י/ו ʻetsem H6106 "bone" N-fp | Suff
In the original Hebrew, this word refers to a bone or the body, and can also mean the substance or essence of something. It is used in many parts of the Bible, including in the book of Genesis and Psalms, to describe the physical body.
Definition: : bone/limb 1) bone, essence, substance 1a) bone 1a1) body, limbs, members, external body 1b) bone (of animal) 1c) substance, self
Usage: Occurs in 108 OT verses. KJV: body, bone, [idiom] life, (self-) same, strength, [idiom] very. See also: Genesis 2:23; Job 33:19; Psalms 6:3.
לֹ֣א lôʼ H3808 "not" Part
The Hebrew word for not or no is used to indicate absence or negation, as when God says no to the Israelites' requests, or when they disobey His commands.
Definition: 1) not, no 1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition) 1b) not (with modifier-negation) 1c) nothing (subst) 1d) without (with particle) 1e) before (of time) Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Usage: Occurs in 3967 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. See also: Genesis 2:5; Genesis 31:15; Exodus 4:9.
רֻאּֽוּ râʼâh H7200 "Provider" V-Q-Perf-3cp
The Hebrew word for provider means to see or look after, and is used to describe God's care for his people. It appears in various forms throughout the Bible, including in Genesis and other books.
Definition: (Lord will) Provide, cause to be seen. This name means to see, look at, inspect, look after
Usage: Occurs in 1206 OT verses. KJV: advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions. See also: Genesis 1:4; Genesis 41:41; Exodus 33:13.

Study Notes — Job 33:21

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Job 19:20 My skin and flesh cling to my bones; I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
2 Job 13:28 So man wastes away like something rotten, like a moth-eaten garment.
3 Proverbs 5:11 At the end of your life you will groan when your flesh and your body are spent,
4 Job 7:5 My flesh is clothed with worms and encrusted with dirt; my skin is cracked and festering.
5 Job 16:8 You have bound me, and it has become a witness; my frailty rises up and testifies against me.
6 Job 14:20 You forever overpower him, and he passes on; You change his countenance and send him away.
7 Psalms 39:11 You discipline and correct a man for his iniquity, consuming like a moth what he holds dear; surely each man is but a vapor. Selah
8 Psalms 32:3–4 When I kept silent, my bones became brittle from my groaning all day long. For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was drained as in the summer heat. Selah
9 Psalms 22:15–17 My strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth. You lay me in the dust of death. For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet. I can count all my bones; they stare and gloat over me.
10 Job 14:22 He feels only the pain of his own body and mourns only for himself.”

Job 33:21 Summary

This verse describes a person who is very sick or struggling, and their body is weakening. Their skin and muscles are wasting away, and you can see their bones. This can be a very sad and difficult time, but it can also be a time to turn to God for help and comfort, as the Bible says in Psalm 34:17-20. Just like Job, we can trust that God is with us even in the hardest times, and He can bring healing and restoration, as seen in Job 42:10.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean for flesh to waste away from sight in Job 33:21?

This phrase describes a severe physical decline, where the body's strength and vitality are visibly depleted, much like in Psalm 38:3 where the psalmist's body is filled with pain and his strength fails him.

Why do the hidden bones protrude in this verse?

The protruding bones are a sign of extreme emaciation, where the body's fat and muscle have wasted away, revealing the skeletal structure, similar to the description of the effects of famine in Lamentations 4:8.

Is this verse describing a spiritual or physical condition?

While the verse primarily describes a physical condition, it can also be seen as a reflection of a deeper spiritual struggle, as the body's physical state can be a manifestation of spiritual turmoil, as seen in Job 42:10 where Job's physical healing follows his spiritual restoration.

How does this verse relate to the concept of suffering in the Bible?

This verse, in the context of Job's story, highlights the complex and often mysterious nature of suffering, which is a theme explored throughout the Bible, including in books like Jeremiah 20:14-18 and 2 Corinthians 12:7-10, where suffering is seen as a means to deepen one's faith and reliance on God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways in which I have experienced or witnessed physical decline, and how did it affect the person's spirit?
  2. How can I balance the physical and spiritual aspects of my life to maintain a healthy and thriving relationship with God?
  3. In what ways can I offer support and care to those who are suffering physically or spiritually, as described in Galatians 6:2?
  4. What does this verse teach me about the importance of self-care and seeking help when struggling with physical or spiritual challenges?

Gill's Exposition on Job 33:21

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen,.... All being gone, none left to be seen, nothing but skin and bones; and this partly through the vehemence of strong pain, and partly through the

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 33:21

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones that were not seen stick out. His flesh, once prominent, 'can no more be seen.' His bones, once not seen, now appear prominent.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 33:21

His flesh is consumed away, through pain and pining sickness. That it cannot be seen; because there is none left to be seen; but he who before was fat and flourishing, is now become a mere skeleton. That were not seen, formerly, because they were covered with flesh and fat. But this clause, is and may be rendered thus, and his bones are broken, and are not seen; which is to be metaphorically understood.

Trapp's Commentary on Job 33:21

Job 33:21 His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones [that] were not seen stick out.Ver. 21. His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen] He that was habilior paulo, corpulent and well lined within, as we say, is so pined with long sickness, that you can hardly know him for the same man, and he may well cry out with the prophet, My leanness, my leanness! Of Christ it is said (though not through sickness), that he had "no form nor comeliness" (and yet he was the fairest among men, Psalms 45:2), through grief and sufferances, "neither was there any beauty left that we should desire him," for his outside, Isaiah 53:2. And of Mr Fox, the martyrologue, it is reported, that having with infinite pains finished that elaborate work of his, the Acts and Monuments of the Church, in eleven years’ time, never using the help of any other man, he grew thereupon so lean and withered, that his friends knew him not (Mr Clark in his Life). Now if sorrow and hard study will so macerate a man, what marvel if long and sharp sickness, and thereby extreme stomachlessness, cause leanness and deformity? And his bones that were not seen] But could hardly be felt for flesh and fat; now they stick out as in an anatomy, so that you may count them, as also the veins and sinews; his body is become a very bag of bones, a skin bottle in the smoke, as David hath it.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 33:21

Verse 21. His flesh is consumed away] As in atrophy, marasmus, and consumptive complaints in general.

Cambridge Bible on Job 33:21

13–28. When Elihu gives the general answer to Job’s charges against God that “God is greater than man” he means that the moral loftiness of God’s nature made it impossible that He should act in the arbitrary, hostile manner charged against Him by Job (comp. ch. Job 36:5). It was but another form of the same charge of arbitrary hostility to man when Job affirmed that God was deaf to all appeal and refused to speak to man; comp. ch. Job 19:7, Job 30:20, and often. To this general form of the charge Elihu directs his attention and replies that God speaks to man in many ways, though He may not answer when challenged as Job had challenged Him; comp. ch. Job 35:14. He speaks to man in ways becoming His greatness, ways that shew that His goodness is over all His works. Job 33:13 probably reads Why dost thou contend against him That he giveth not account of any of his matters? that is, Job’s contention or plea against God is that He deals arbitrarily and refuses all account of His dealing.

Barnes' Notes on Job 33:21

His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen - He wastes away. His flesh, once vigorous, beautiful, and fair, now disappears.

Whedon's Commentary on Job 33:21

21. Bones that were not seen — “Wasted are his bones, they no more are seen” — thus the Kethib.

Sermons on Job 33:21

SermonDescription
A.B. Simpson Call Not Thou Common by A.B. Simpson Greek Word Studies, in a sermon about the destructive nature of moths as illustrated in the Bible, emphasizes how moth larvae feed on and destroy fabric, particularly wool, symboli
Tim Conway Obey Your Leaders by Tim Conway This sermon emphasizes the importance of obeying and submitting to church leaders, highlighting the responsibility and accountability leaders have in watching over souls. It addres
Zac Poonen (Sex, Love & Marriage) 9. the Highway of Happiness by Zac Poonen Zac Poonen preaches about the importance of choosing to walk on God's Highway of Happiness in the realms of sex, love, and marriage, emphasizing the need for obedience to God and r
J.C. Philpot Confiding Trust and Patient Submission by J.C. Philpot J.C. Philpot preaches about the journey of a believer through afflictions, temptations, and darkness, highlighting the need for patient submission to God's righteous dealings. The
A.W. Tozer "The Unequal Contest Between God and Man" by A.W. Tozer A.W. Tozer emphasizes the unequal contest between God and man, illustrating that God always prevails against those who oppose Him. He uses the story of Balaam and the angel of the
David Wilkerson When Preachers Do Not Preach Against Sin by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher tells the story of Nathan confronting King David about his sin. Nathan uses a parable about a rich man who steals a beloved lamb from his neighbor to i
Paul Washer Biblical Assurance 2 - Austin, Tx by Paul Washer In this sermon, the preacher addresses the issue of a man of God committing a heinous sin and the despair that can follow. He emphasizes that Jesus not only forgives sin but also c

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