Hebrew Word Reference — Job 15:12
This Hebrew word means what or how, often used to ask questions or express surprise, like in Genesis when God asks Adam what he has done. It can also mean why or when, and is used in various ways throughout the Old Testament. It appears in many KJV translations, including how or what.
Definition: interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind 1a) (interrogative) 1a1) what? 1a2) of what kind 1a3) what? (rhetorical) 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what 1b) (adverb) 1b1) how, how now 1b2) why 1b3) how! (exclamation) 1c) (with prep) 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? 1c2) because of what? 1c3) the like of what? 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? 1c3b) for how long? 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may
Usage: Occurs in 655 OT verses. KJV: how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why. See also: Genesis 2:19; Numbers 21:5; 1 Samuel 19:5.
This Hebrew word means to take or get something, and it is used in many different ways in the Bible. It can mean to take a wife, to take possession of something, or to receive a gift. For example, in Genesis 2:22, God takes a rib from Adam to create Eve.
Definition: : take 1) to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to take, take in the hand 1a2) to take and carry along 1a3) to take from, take out of, take, carry away, take away 1a4) to take to or for a person, procure, get, take possession of, select, choose, take in marriage, receive, accept 1a5) to take up or upon, put upon 1a6) to fetch 1a7) to take, lead, conduct 1a8) to take, capture, seize 1a9) to take, carry off 1a10) to take (vengeance) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be captured 1b2) to be taken away, be removed 1b3) to be taken, brought unto 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be taken from or out of 1c2) to be stolen from 1c3) to be taken captive 1c4) to be taken away, be removed 1d) (Hophal) 1d1) to be taken unto, be brought unto 1d2) to be taken out of 1d3) to be taken away 1e) (Hithpael) 1e1) to take hold of oneself 1e2) to flash about (of lightning)
Usage: Occurs in 909 OT verses. KJV: accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win. See also: Genesis 2:15; Genesis 34:17; Exodus 30:23.
Leb refers to the heart, but also represents feelings, will, and intellect in the Bible. It is used figuratively to describe the center of something, and is often translated as heart or mind. Leb is a complex concept that encompasses emotions and thoughts.
Definition: 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 1a) inner part, midst 1a1) midst (of things) 1a2) heart (of man) 1a3) soul, heart (of man) 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) 1a6) conscience 1a7) heart (of moral character) 1a8) as seat of appetites 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
Usage: Occurs in 552 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] care for, comfortably, consent, [idiom] considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), [idiom] heed, [idiom] I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), [idiom] regard(-ed), [idiom] themselves, [idiom] unawares, understanding, [idiom] well, willingly, wisdom. See also: Genesis 6:5; 2 Samuel 13:33; Psalms 4:8.
This Hebrew word means what or how, often used to ask questions or express surprise, like in Genesis when God asks Adam what he has done. It can also mean why or when, and is used in various ways throughout the Old Testament. It appears in many KJV translations, including how or what.
Definition: interr pron 1) what, how, of what kind 1a) (interrogative) 1a1) what? 1a2) of what kind 1a3) what? (rhetorical) 1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what 1b) (adverb) 1b1) how, how now 1b2) why 1b3) how! (exclamation) 1c) (with prep) 1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means? 1c2) because of what? 1c3) the like of what? 1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often? 1c3b) for how long? 1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose? 1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore? indef pron 2) anything, aught, what may
Usage: Occurs in 655 OT verses. KJV: how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why. See also: Genesis 2:19; Numbers 21:5; 1 Samuel 19:5.
This word means to quickly blink or wink one eye, often in a mocking or playful way. In the Bible, it can be used to describe someone showing contempt or disdain for another person.
Definition: (Qal) to wink, flash (of eyes)
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: wink. See also: Job 15:12.
This word can mean a spring or fountain, but also refers to the eye or a source of something. It is often translated as affliction, outward appearance, or countenance, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: : eye 1) eye 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 828 OT verses. KJV: affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him, [phrase] humble, knowledge, look, ([phrase] well), [idiom] me, open(-ly), [phrase] (not) please, presence, [phrase] regard, resemblance, sight, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them, [phrase] think, [idiom] us, well, [idiom] you(-rselves). See also: Genesis 3:5; Exodus 34:9; Deuteronomy 28:67.
Context — Eliphaz: Job Does Not Fear God
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) |
| 1 |
Psalms 35:19 |
Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice. |
| 2 |
Ecclesiastes 11:9 |
Rejoice, O young man, while you are young, and let your heart be glad in the days of your youth. Walk in the ways of your heart and in the sight of your eyes, but know that for all these things God will bring you to judgment. |
| 3 |
Mark 7:21–22 |
For from within the hearts of men come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, wickedness, deceit, debauchery, envy, slander, arrogance, and foolishness. |
| 4 |
Acts 8:22 |
Repent, therefore, of your wickedness, and pray to the Lord. Perhaps He will forgive you for the intent of your heart. |
| 5 |
Proverbs 6:13 |
winking his eyes, speaking with his feet, and pointing with his fingers. |
| 6 |
James 1:14–15 |
But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death. |
| 7 |
Job 11:13 |
As for you, if you direct your heart and lift up your hands to Him, |
| 8 |
Job 17:2 |
Surely mockers surround me, and my eyes must gaze at their rebellion. |
| 9 |
Acts 5:3–4 |
Then Peter said, “Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? Did it not belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? How could you conceive such a deed in your heart? You have not lied to men, but to God!” |
Job 15:12 Summary
[This verse is talking about how our emotions can sometimes take control of us, leading us to say and do things that aren't helpful or honoring to God. Eliphaz is pointing out that Job's reactions are revealing his inner turmoil and anger, and encouraging him to trust in God's sovereignty. As we read this verse, we can reflect on times when our own hearts have carried us away, and consider how we can learn to trust God in those moments, just like the Psalmist who wrote about trusting in God's goodness and love (Psalms 23:4). By being mindful of our words and actions, we can honor God and reflect His love to those around us, as encouraged in Colossians 3:17.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean for someone's heart to be carried away?
In Job 15:12, Eliphaz is suggesting that Job's emotions have taken control of him, leading him to speak and act impulsively, as seen in similar situations in the Bible, like when the prophet Jonah allowed his emotions to dictate his actions (Jonah 1:1-3).
Why is Eliphaz asking Job about his flashing eyes?
Eliphaz is pointing out that Job's body language and facial expressions are revealing his inner turmoil and anger, much like the Psalmist who wrote about the importance of guarding one's heart and being mindful of non-verbal cues (Psalms 39:1).
Is Eliphaz being too harsh with Job?
While Eliphaz's words may seem harsh, he is trying to get Job to see that his reactions and words are not honoring to God, a concern that is echoed in other parts of Scripture, such as Proverbs 15:1, which reminds us that a gentle answer can turn away wrath.
How does this verse relate to the rest of the book of Job?
This verse is part of a larger conversation between Job and his friends, who are trying to help him understand why he is suffering, and it reflects the broader theme of the book, which is to trust in God's sovereignty even in difficult circumstances (Job 1:21, Romans 8:28).
Reflection Questions
- What are some situations in my life where my heart has carried me away, and how can I learn to trust God in those moments?
- How do my words and actions reflect my heart, and what can I do to ensure that they honor God?
- What are some ways that I can guard my heart and be mindful of my non-verbal cues, like flashing eyes, to avoid revealing inner turmoil or anger?
- How can I balance being honest about my emotions with being wise and gentle in my interactions with others, as seen in this verse and other parts of Scripture?
Gill's Exposition on Job 15:12
Why doth thine heart carry thee away?.... To such conceit of thyself, and contempt of others, and even to slight the consolations of God; the heart, being deceitful and wicked, sometimes carries away
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 15:12
Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at, Wink - i:e., why do thy eyes evince passion and pride? (Proverbs 13:1-25; Psalms 35:19.)
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 15:12
Why dost thou suffer thyself to be transported by the pride and lusts of thy heart to use such unworthy and unbecoming expressions, both concerning us, and concerning God and his providence. What do thine eyes wink at, i.e. what dost thou aim at? What benefit dost thou expect from such words and carriages? So it is a metaphor from archers, who wink when they take their aim at a mark. Or, why do thine eyes wink, i.e. why dost thou look with such an angry, supercilious, and disdainful look, expressing both thy contempt of us, and thy rage against God? The eye is observed both by God and men, as the great discoverer of the heart; and winking with the eye is a note of a malicious mind, 10:10.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 15:12
Job 15:12 Why doth thine heart carry thee away? and what do thy eyes wink at,Ver. 12. Why doth thine heart carry thee away?] Violently transport thee; sc. beyond all bounds of reason and modesty, Quis te furor cordis exagitat? (Pineda.) There is another charge, and higher than the former, as if he had been emotae mentis, not well in his wits, but wild and wood, as they call it; or, at least, that his passions were so far too hard for his reason, as they did Rectam de cardine tollere mentem, We are in no small danger of our naughty hearts. It was no ill prayer of one, Lord, keep me from that naughty man myself, Domine, libera me a malo homine, meipso. Nor was it any ill counsel of another, who said, So take heed to thyself, that thou beware of thyself, Ita cave tibi ut caveas teipsum. Though there were no devil, yet our corrupt nature would act Satan’ s part against itself; it would have a supply of wickedness (as a serpent hath of poison) from itself, it hath a spring to feed it. Keep thy heart therefore with all custody, Proverbs 4:24; it will get away else, and carry thee away with it. And what do thy eyes wink at?] Nictant, celeriter scilicet, et subtiliter. Possibly Job, through pain and anguish, might be made to wink while he was speaking to them, or they to him; and this they miscontrue as done in contempt. See Psalms 35:19.
Or that he was plotting some mischief, Proverbs 10:10; Proverbs 16:30, or pretending to some extraordinary devotion, and therefore shutting his eyes, that he might be the more reserved to God. The Vulgate hath it, Why doth thine heart lift thee up? and as if thou wert thinking of some great things, why are thine eyes so set? it is for no goodness, sure.
Ellicott's Commentary on Job 15:12
(12) What do thy eyes wink at?—Or, Why do they wink? as though it was only thou who perceivedst it.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 15:12
Verse 12. Why doth thine heart carry thee away?] Why is it that thou dost conceive and entertain such high sentiments of thyself? And what do thy eyes wink at] With what splendid opinion of thyself is thine eye dazzled? Perhaps there is an allusion here to that sparkling in the eye which is excited by sensations of joy and pleasing objects of sight, or to that furious rolling of the eyes observed in deranged persons. Rosenmuller translates thus: - Quo te tuus animus rapit? Quid occuli tui vibrantes? "Whither does thy soul hurry thee? What mean thy rolling eyes?" Thou seemest transported beyond thyself; thou art actuated by a furious spirit. Thou art beside thyself; thy words and thy eyes show it. None but a madman could speak and act as thou dost; for thou turnest thy spirit against God, and lettest such words go out of thy mouth, Job 15:13.
This latter sense seems to agree best with the words of the text, and with the context.
Cambridge Bible on Job 15:12
2–16. Eliphaz rebukes Job’s contemptuous treatment of the opinions of his friends, and his irreverence towards God First, starting with Job’s claim to a wisdom beyond that of his friends (ch. Job 12:3; Job 12:7 seq., Job 13:2), Eliphaz asks if it be in the manner of a wise man to use loud and empty words as arguments (Job 15:2-3). But in truth Job was more than unwise, he was impious. His demeanour and sentiments did away with all devoutness and religion. Such language as he uttered could be inspired only by deep evil in his heart; and was proof enough without anything more of his wickedness (Job 15:4-6). Second, then coming back upon these two points, Job’s claim to wisdom and his irreverence, Eliphaz developes each of them separately. (1) This claim to wisdom, which he puts forth, whence has he it? Was he the first man born? Did he come straight from God’s hand?
Did he sit in the council of heaven and appropriate wisdom to himself? And how came he, a man not yet old, to have such preeminence in wisdom over them, some of whom were old enough to be his father, that he thought himself entitled to put away from him admonitions which were consoling truths of God’s revelation and spoken to him in gentleness and temperance? (Job 15:7-11). (2) And why did he allow his passion to carry him away into making charges of unrighteousness against God? For how can a man be pure in God’s sight? In His eyes the heavens are not clean, much less man, whose avidity for evil is like that of a thirsty man for water (Job 15:12-16).
Barnes' Notes on Job 15:12
Why doth thine heart carry thee away? - Why do you allow your feelings to control you in spite of the decisions of the understanding?
Whedon's Commentary on Job 15:12
Third strophe — The fundamental error with Job is his ignorance of the true character of sin, Job 15:12-16.12. Thy eyes — Why do thy eyes twinkle?
Sermons on Job 15:12
| Sermon | Description |
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Youth
by Matt Chandler
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In this sermon, the preacher talks about the importance of taking steps and not being afraid to fail. He emphasizes that God's power flows through us and that we should embrace the |
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All Is Vanity
by David Hocking
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In this sermon, the preacher discusses the futility of pursuing worldly goals and pleasures. He emphasizes that these pursuits do not bring lasting satisfaction or fulfillment. The |
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Don't Waste Your Life
by Will Galkin
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In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the brevity and fragility of life. He uses the imagery of broken objects to illustrate how quickly and unexpectedly life can change. The pre |
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Everything Is Recorded
by Erlo Stegen
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In this sermon, the speaker shares a dream he had where he found himself standing before the great white judgment throne. He expected to receive praise for his good works, but inst |
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The Philosophy of a Fool
by Dennis Jenkins
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In this sermon, the preacher discusses the parable of the rich farmer as told by Jesus. The parable highlights the foolishness of placing all emphasis on material possessions and n |
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Thoughts for Young Men
by J.C. Ryle
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J.C. Ryle emphasizes the critical need for young men to be self-controlled and spiritually vigilant, as highlighted in Paul's letter to Titus. He reflects on the unique challenges |
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The Devil's Boomerangs
by Billy Sunday
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Billy Sunday passionately addresses the consequences of sin and the inevitability of judgment, urging young people to recognize that their actions have repercussions. He emphasizes |