Psalms 35:19
Psalms 35:19 in Multiple Translations
Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.
Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.
Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me; Neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.
Do not let my haters be glad over me falsely; let not those who are against me without cause make sport of me.
Don't let my enemies take pleasure in my troubles, those people who hate me and tell lies about me, gloating over me for no reason.
Let not them that are mine enemies, vniustly reioyce ouer mee, neyther let them winke with the eye, that hate mee without a cause.
Mine enemies rejoice not over me [with] falsehood, Those hating me without cause wink the eye.
Don’t let those who are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me; neither let those who hate me without a cause wink their eyes.
Let not them that are my enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.
Do not allow my enemies, who tell lies about me, defeat me and then rejoice! Do not allow those who hate me when there in no reason to hate me to ◄smirk/smile happily►!
Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 35:19
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Psalms 35:19 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
אַֽל
יִשְׂמְחוּ
לִ֣/י
אֹיְבַ֣/י
שֶׁ֑קֶר
שֹׂנְאַ֥/י
חִ֝נָּ֗ם
יִקְרְצוּ
עָֽיִן
אַֽל
ʼal
H408
not
Part
יִשְׂמְחוּ
sâmach
H8055
to rejoice
V-Qal-Juss-3mp
לִ֣/י
Prep | Suff
אֹיְבַ֣/י
ʼôyêb
H341
enemy
V-Qal | Suff
שֶׁ֑קֶר
sheqer
H8267
deception
N-ms
שֹׂנְאַ֥/י
sânêʼ
H8130
to hate
V-Qal | Suff
חִ֝נָּ֗ם
chinnâm
H2600
for nothing
Adv
יִקְרְצוּ
qârats
H7169
to wink
V-Qal-Imperf-3mp
עָֽיִן
ʻayin
H5869
eye
N-cs
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 35:19
אַֽל
ʼal
H408
"not"
Part
Means not or nothing, used to express negation, as in the phrase do not or let not be.
Definition: 1) not, no, nor, neither, nothing (as wish or preference) 1a) do not, let not (with a verb) 1b) let there not be (with a verb understood) 1c) not, no (with substantive) 1d) nothing (as substantive) Aramaic equivalent: al (אַל "not" H0409)
Usage: Occurs in 572 OT verses. KJV: nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. See also: Genesis 13:8; Joshua 11:6; 1 Chronicles 22:13.
יִשְׂמְחוּ
sâmach
H8055
"to rejoice"
V-Qal-Juss-3mp
This verb means to rejoice or be glad, often used in a religious sense, like when the Israelites rejoiced at the dedication of the temple in 1 Kings 8:66.
Definition: 1) to rejoice, be glad 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to rejoice 1a2) to rejoice (arrogantly), exult (at) 1a3) to rejoice (religiously) 1b) (Piel) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to rejoice, gladden, make glad
Usage: Occurs in 148 OT verses. KJV: cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very. See also: Exodus 4:14; Psalms 92:5; Psalms 5:12.
לִ֣/י
""
Prep | Suff
אֹיְבַ֣/י
ʼôyêb
H341
"enemy"
V-Qal | Suff
This Hebrew word means enemy or adversary, referring to someone who hates or opposes another person or nation. It is used to describe personal or national enemies in the Bible.
Definition: 1) (Qal) enemy 1a) personal 1b) national
Usage: Occurs in 275 OT verses. KJV: enemy, foe. See also: Genesis 22:17; 2 Samuel 22:1; Psalms 3:8.
שֶׁ֑קֶר
sheqer
H8267
"deception"
N-ms
This word refers to deception or falsehood, often implying a sense of betrayal or disappointment. It's used in the Bible to describe lies, false testimony, or deceitful behavior, like in Psalm 116:11, where the psalmist says all men are liars.
Definition: 1) lie, deception, disappointment, falsehood 1a) deception (what deceives or disappoints or betrays one) 1b) deceit, fraud, wrong 1b1) fraudulently, wrongfully (as adverb) 1c) falsehood (injurious in testimony) 1c1) testify falsehood, false oath, swear falsely 1d) falsity (of false or self-deceived prophets) 1e) lie, falsehood (in general) 1e1) false tongue 1f) in vain
Usage: Occurs in 109 OT verses. KJV: without a cause, deceit(-ful), false(-hood, -ly), feignedly, liar, [phrase] lie, lying, vain (thing), wrongfully. See also: Exodus 5:9; Proverbs 25:18; Psalms 7:15.
שֹׂנְאַ֥/י
sânêʼ
H8130
"to hate"
V-Qal | Suff
To hate means to feel intense dislike or hostility, as seen in the actions of enemies or foes in the Bible. It can also describe God's hatred of sin.
Definition: 1) to hate, be hateful 1a) (Qal) to hate 1a1) of man 1a2) of God 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal) to be hated 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom Aramaic equivalent: se.ne (שְׂנָא "to hate" H8131)
Usage: Occurs in 139 OT verses. KJV: enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly. See also: Genesis 24:60; Psalms 50:17; Psalms 5:6.
חִ֝נָּ֗ם
chinnâm
H2600
"for nothing"
Adv
For nothing means something is done without a reason or cost. It can also mean something is done in vain or without purpose. This concept is seen in various Bible stories and teachings.
Definition: 1) freely, for nothing, without cause 1a) gratis, gratuitously, for nothing 1b) for no purpose, in vain 1c) gratuitously, without cause, undeservedly
Usage: Occurs in 31 OT verses. KJV: without a cause (cost, wages), causeless, to cost nothing, free(-ly), innocent, for nothing (nought, in vain. See also: Genesis 29:15; Psalms 69:5; Psalms 35:7.
יִקְרְצוּ
qârats
H7169
"to wink"
V-Qal-Imperf-3mp
This verb means to wink or pinch, and can also describe the action of biting one's lips or squeezing something. In the book of Proverbs, it is used to describe the gesture of a malicious person. It can also be used to describe the process of molding clay.
Definition: 1) to narrow, form, nip, pinch, squeeze, wink, purse 1a) (Qal) to pinch 1b) (Pual) to be nipped or pinched off, be formed
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: form, move, wink. See also: Job 33:6; Proverbs 6:13; Psalms 35:19.
עָֽיִן
ʻayin
H5869
"eye"
N-cs
This word can mean a spring or fountain, but also refers to the eye or a source of something. It is often translated as affliction, outward appearance, or countenance, and is used in various contexts throughout the Bible.
Definition: : eye 1) eye 1a) eye 1a1) of physical eye 1a2) as showing mental qualities 1a3) of mental and spiritual faculties (fig.)
Usage: Occurs in 828 OT verses. KJV: affliction, outward appearance, [phrase] before, [phrase] think best, colour, conceit, [phrase] be content, countenance, [phrase] displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, [phrase] favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), [idiom] him, [phrase] humble, knowledge, look, ([phrase] well), [idiom] me, open(-ly), [phrase] (not) please, presence, [phrase] regard, resemblance, sight, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them, [phrase] think, [idiom] us, well, [idiom] you(-rselves). See also: Genesis 3:5; Exodus 34:9; Deuteronomy 28:67.
Study Notes — Psalms 35:19
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Psalms 35:19 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Psalms 35:19
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 35:19
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
- Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
- Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
- Cambridge Bible on Psalms 35:19
- Barnes' Notes on Psalms 35:19
- Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
- Sermons on Psalms 35:19
Context — Contend with My Opponents, O LORD
17How long, O Lord, will You look on? Rescue my soul from their ravages, my precious life from these lions.
18Then I will give You thanks in the great assembly; I will praise You among many people.
19Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.
20For they do not speak peace, but they devise deceitful schemes against those who live quietly in the land. 21They gape at me and say, “Aha, aha! Our eyes have seen!”Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psalms 69:4 | Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me— my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay. |
| 2 | John 15:25 | But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘They hated Me without reason.’ |
| 3 | Proverbs 6:13 | winking his eyes, speaking with his feet, and pointing with his fingers. |
| 4 | Psalms 13:4 | lest my enemy say, “I have overcome him,” and my foes rejoice when I fall. |
| 5 | Psalms 38:19 | Many are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason. |
| 6 | Proverbs 10:10 | He who winks the eye causes grief, and foolish lips will come to ruin. |
| 7 | Psalms 109:3 | They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause. |
| 8 | John 16:20–22 | Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and wail while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy. A woman has pain in childbirth because her time has come; but when she brings forth her child, she forgets her anguish because of her joy that a child has been born into the world. So also you have sorrow now, but I will see you again and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take away your joy. |
| 9 | Psalms 38:16 | For I said, “Let them not gloat over me— those who taunt me when my foot slips.” |
| 10 | 1 Samuel 24:11–12 | See, my father, look at the corner of your robe in my hand. For I cut it off, but I did not kill you. See and know that there is no evil or rebellion in my hands. I have not sinned against you, even though you are hunting me down to take my life. May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you. |
Psalms 35:19 Summary
This verse is a prayer from the psalmist, asking God not to let his enemies be happy when he is struggling. He wants to make sure that if his enemies are happy, it's not because they have a good reason to be, but because God is allowing it for a greater purpose. The psalmist is trusting that God will take care of him and make things right in the end, just like it says in Romans 8:28, 'And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to His purpose.' We can learn from the psalmist's example by trusting in God's goodness and sovereignty, even when things seem tough, and by seeking to honor Him in all we do, as encouraged in Colossians 3:17, 'And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through Him.'
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean for enemies to gloat over someone without cause?
This phrase suggests that the enemies are rejoicing in the person's misfortune without any legitimate reason, much like the enemies of God in Psalm 35:19, who hate without reason, as also seen in the actions of the enemies of Jesus in John 15:25, where it is written, 'But they have done these things to fulfill the word that is written in their Law: They hated Me without reason.'
Why does the psalmist ask God not to let his enemies gloat over him?
The psalmist asks this because he wants to maintain his integrity and faith in the face of adversity, trusting that God will ultimately vindicate him, as expressed in Psalm 37:5-6, where it says, 'Commit your way to the Lord; trust in Him, and He will act, making your righteousness shine like the dawn, your justice like the noonday.'
What does it mean to 'wink in malice'?
To 'wink in malice' means to secretly or subtly express joy or approval at someone's misfortune, often with the intention of causing harm or embarrassment, similar to the actions of those who rejoice at the downfall of the righteous in Proverbs 24:17-18, where it is written, 'Do not gloat when your enemy falls, and do not let your heart rejoice when he stumbles, lest the Lord see it and be displeased, and turn His anger away from him.'
How does this verse relate to our experiences today?
This verse reminds us that we will face persecution and ridicule from those who do not understand or accept our faith, but we can trust that God will ultimately vindicate us, as Jesus promised in Matthew 5:11-12, where He said, 'Blessed are you when people insult you and persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward in heaven is great, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.'
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I have experienced enemies gloating over me or wishing me harm, and how can I respond in a way that honors God?
- How can I cultivate a heart of trust and faith in the face of adversity, like the psalmist in this verse?
- What are some ways that I can 'commit my way to the Lord' and trust in Him to act on my behalf, as expressed in Psalm 37:5-6?
- How can I avoid 'winking in malice' or rejoicing at the misfortune of others, and instead show love and compassion to those around me?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 35:19
Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me,.... The word "wrongfully" is to be joined not to the word "rejoice", but to the word "enemies"; and the sense is, that they were his
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 35:19
Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: neither let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause. Here begins the third strophe: prayer founded on the representations just made (Psalms 35:19-28).
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
Wink with their eye, i.e. mock me, or insult over me, as this phrase signifies, 10:10.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
Psalms 35:19 Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: [neither] let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.Ver. 19. Neither let them wink with the eye] Which is the gesture of a malicious scoffer, Proverbs 6:13; Proverbs 10:10. Ne amarulenter ludificentur me (Trem.).
Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
(19) Wink.—Proverbs 6:13; Proverbs 10:10; a common gesture of agreement among confederates.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
Verse 19. That are mine enemies] Saul and his courtiers.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 35:19
19–28. Renewed prayer in a somewhat calmer tone.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 35:19
Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me - Margin, “falsely.” Literally, “My enemies of falsehood;” that is, who are “falsely” my foes; who have no just cause for being opposed to me. Compare Matthew 5:11.
Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 35:19
19. Hate me without a cause—Quoted by Christ and applied to himself, John 15:25. The closing strophe is more chastened and calm, yet prayer against his enemies prevails.
Sermons on Psalms 35:19
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Christ’s Ministry: His Two Hard Hitting Church Protests by Ian Paisley | Ian Paisley preaches on the great first miracle of our Lord, emphasizing the significance of Christ's actions in purging the Temple, revealing His righteous zeal and the importance |
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(Genesis) Genesis 37:13-19 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher draws a comparison between the biblical story of Joseph and the Lord Jesus. He highlights the miraculous births of both Joseph and Jesus, as well as th |
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Seven Words From the Cross - Obedience by Warren Wiersbe | In this sermon, the preacher reflects on the last words of Jesus on the cross, specifically focusing on the statement "I thirst." He emphasizes that even though it may seem like a |
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(Exodus) Exodus 2:25 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes that God's love and grace are the reasons for our salvation. He explains that God didn't save us because of our attractiveness or goodness, |
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Christ in You by Paris Reidhead | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of the witness of the Spirit in the lives of believers. He references several scriptures, including Romans 8:15-17, Galatians |
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Christ in You, the Hope of Glory by Paris Reidhead | Paris Reidhead emphasizes the profound truth of 'Christ in you, the hope of glory,' as revealed in Colossians 1:27. He explains that this mystery, once hidden, signifies that both |
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Fruit-Bearing, or the Vine and Its Branches John 15 by John Nelson Darby | John Nelson Darby emphasizes the significance of abiding in Christ as the true Vine, illustrating that our relationship with Him is foundational for bearing fruit in our lives. He |