Ezekiel 45:18
Ezekiel 45:18 in Multiple Translations
This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the first day of the first month you are to take a young bull without blemish and purify the sanctuary.
Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, and cleanse the sanctuary:
Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish; and thou shalt cleanse the sanctuary.
This is what the Lord has said: In the first month, on the first day of the month, you are to take a young ox without any mark on him, and you are to make the holy place clean.
This is what the Lord God says: On the first day of the first month you are to sacrifice a young bull that has no defects to purify the sanctuary.
Thus sayth the Lord God, In the first moneth, in the first day of the moneth, thou shalt take a yong bullocke without blemish and clense the Sanctuarie.
'Thus said the Lord Jehovah: In the first [month], in the first of the month, thou dost take a bullock, a son of the herd, a perfect one, and hast cleansed the sanctuary:
“‘The Lord GOD says: “In the first month, on the first day of the month, you shall take a young bull without defect, and you shall cleanse the sanctuary.
Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month , in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, and cleanse the sanctuary:
Thus saith the Lord God: In the first month, the first of the month, thou shalt take a calf of the herd without blemish, and thou shalt expiate the sanctuary.
This is also what I, Yahweh the Lord, declare: On the first day of the first month of each year you must take one young bull that has no defects and sacrifice it to cause the temple to be acceptable to me.
Berean Amplified Bible — Ezekiel 45:18
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Ezekiel 45:18 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ezekiel 45:18
Study Notes — Ezekiel 45:18
- Context
- Cross References
- Ezekiel 45:18 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 45:18
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 45:18
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
- Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
- Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
- Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 45:18
- Barnes' Notes on Ezekiel 45:18
- Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
- Sermons on Ezekiel 45:18
Context — Offerings and Feasts
18This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘On the first day of the first month you are to take a young bull without blemish and purify the sanctuary.
19And the priest is to take some of the blood from the sin offering and put it on the doorposts of the temple, on the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and on the gateposts of the inner court. 20You must do the same thing on the seventh day of the month for anyone who strays unintentionally or in ignorance. In this way you will make atonement for the temple.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leviticus 16:16 | So he shall make atonement for the Most Holy Place because of the impurities and rebellious acts of the Israelites in regard to all their sins. He is to do the same for the Tent of Meeting which abides among them, because it is surrounded by their impurities. |
| 2 | Exodus 12:2 | “This month is the beginning of months for you; it shall be the first month of your year. |
| 3 | Ezekiel 43:22 | On the second day you are to present an unblemished male goat as a sin offering, and the altar is to be cleansed as it was with the bull. |
| 4 | Hebrews 9:14 | how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God! |
| 5 | Leviticus 22:20 | You must not present anything with a defect, because it will not be accepted on your behalf. |
| 6 | Leviticus 16:33 | and make atonement for the Most Holy Place, the Tent of Meeting, and the altar, and for the priests and all the people of the assembly. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 43:26 | For seven days the priests are to make atonement for the altar and cleanse it; so they shall consecrate it. |
| 8 | Matthew 6:33 | But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you. |
| 9 | Hebrews 9:22–25 | According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. So it was necessary for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. For Christ did not enter a man-made copy of the true sanctuary, but He entered heaven itself, now to appear on our behalf in the presence of God. Nor did He enter heaven to offer Himself again and again, as the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own. |
| 10 | Numbers 28:11–15 | At the beginning of every month, you are to present to the LORD a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old, all unblemished, along with three-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each bull, two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with the ram, and a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each lamb. This is a burnt offering, a pleasing aroma, an offering made by fire to the LORD. Their drink offerings shall be half a hin of wine with each bull, a third of a hin with the ram, and a quarter hin with each lamb. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moon throughout the year. In addition to the regular burnt offering with its drink offering, one male goat is to be presented to the LORD as a sin offering. |
Ezekiel 45:18 Summary
This verse is talking about a special day when the Israelites would purify the sanctuary, which is a place where God's people worship and meet with Him. To purify the sanctuary, they would take a young bull without any flaws and use it as a sacrifice, similar to how Jesus Christ was a perfect sacrifice for our sins (1 Peter 1:19). This was an important step in preparing the sanctuary for worship and ensuring that the people's worship was acceptable to God (Malachi 1:6-14). By purifying the sanctuary, the Israelites were able to start the new year with a clean and holy heart, and we can learn from their example by seeking to purify our own hearts and minds before God.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the first day of the first month in Ezekiel 45:18?
The first day of the first month marks the beginning of the Hebrew calendar and is a significant day for purification and new beginnings, as seen in Exodus 12:2 and Leviticus 23:5.
Why is a young bull without blemish required for purification in Ezekiel 45:18?
A young bull without blemish is required because it represents a perfect and unblemished sacrifice, similar to the sacrifice of Jesus Christ in 1 Peter 1:19, and is necessary for the purification of the sanctuary.
How does the purification of the sanctuary in Ezekiel 45:18 relate to the priesthood and the people?
The purification of the sanctuary is a priestly responsibility, as seen in Ezekiel 45:19, and is necessary to maintain the spiritual purity and holiness of the people, as commanded in Leviticus 11:44-45 and 2 Corinthians 7:1.
What is the purpose of purifying the sanctuary on the first day of the first month?
The purpose of purifying the sanctuary is to prepare it for the worship and sacrifices that will take place throughout the year, and to ensure that the people's worship is acceptable to God, as seen in Malachi 1:6-14 and Hebrews 13:15-16.
Reflection Questions
- What does the concept of purification mean to me personally, and how can I apply it to my own life?
- How can I ensure that my own 'sanctuary' - my heart and mind - remains pure and holy before God?
- What role do I play in maintaining the spiritual purity of my community, and how can I support my leaders in this effort?
- In what ways can I participate in the purification process, just as the people of Israel were required to participate in the contribution for the prince in Ezekiel 45:16?
Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 45:18
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 45:18
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 45:18
Barnes' Notes on Ezekiel 45:18
Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 45:18
Sermons on Ezekiel 45:18
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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The Arm of the Lord - Part 2 by T. Austin-Sparks | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of seeking God's verdict on our lives rather than relying on the opinions of others or our own judgments. He encourages listen |
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The Meaning of the Arm by T. Austin-Sparks | T. Austin-Sparks delves into the profound meaning of 'the Arm of the Lord', emphasizing the importance of seeking God's support, upholding, and strength in our lives and ministries |
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A New Walk by Major Ian Thomas | Major Ian Thomas emphasizes the significance of the Passover in Exodus as a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work, illustrating that salvation is not merely an end but the begi |
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New Beginnings by Anton Bosch | Anton Bosch emphasizes the significance of fresh starts and new beginnings as seen in the changing of seasons and various Biblical accounts where God initiated new beginnings. From |
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(First Baptist Church) #2 - Conscience by J. Edwin Orr | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the role of the Holy Spirit in convicting and convincing the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment. He discusses the importance of worki |
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Salvation by Christ's Life by Major Ian Thomas | In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the nature of Jesus' victory and how it relates to Christian believers. He emphasizes that Jesus' victory was not based on simply avoiding si |
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God's Intention for This Midnight Hour by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the speaker expresses his disappointment with the current state of Christianity in America, noting the prevalence of ego, competition, and materialism. He criticize |





