Exodus 12:21
Exodus 12:21 in Multiple Translations
Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and told them, “Go at once and select for yourselves a lamb for each family, and slaughter the Passover lamb.
¶ Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out, and take you lambs according to your families, and kill the passover.
Then Moses sent for the chiefs of Israel, and said to them, See that lambs are marked out for yourselves and your families, and let the Passover lamb be put to death.
Then Moses called together all the elders of Israel and told them, “Go immediately and choose a lamb for each of your families, and kill the Passover lamb.
Then Moses called all the Elders of Israel, and saide vnto them, Choose out and take you for euerie of your housholdes a lambe, and kill the Passeouer.
And Moses calleth for all the elders of Israel, and saith unto them, 'Draw out and take for yourselves [from] the flock, for your families, and slaughter the passover-sacrifice;
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, “Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.
Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, Draw out, and take you a lamb, according to your families, and kill the passover.
And Moses called all the ancients of the children of Israel, and said to them: Go take a lamb by your families, and sacrifice the Phase.
Then Moses/I summoned all the leaders of the Israeli people. He/I said to them, “Each family should select a lamb and kill it, in order that you may eat it to celebrate the festival that will be called ‘Passover’.
Berean Amplified Bible — Exodus 12:21
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Exodus 12:21 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Exodus 12:21
Study Notes — Exodus 12:21
- Context
- Cross References
- Exodus 12:21 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Exodus 12:21
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 12:21
- Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 12:21
- Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 12:21
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Exodus 12:21
- Cambridge Bible on Exodus 12:21
- Barnes' Notes on Exodus 12:21
- Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 12:21
- Sermons on Exodus 12:21
Context — The Feast of Unleavened Bread
21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and told them, “Go at once and select for yourselves a lamb for each family, and slaughter the Passover lamb.
22Take a cluster of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin, and brush the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out the door of his house until morning. 23When the LORD passes through to strike down the Egyptians, He will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway; so He will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exodus 12:3 | Tell the whole congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man must select a lamb for his family, one per household. |
| 2 | Luke 22:7–13 | Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed. Jesus sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare for us to eat the Passover.” “Where do You want us to prepare it?” they asked. He answered, “When you enter the city, a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him to the house he enters, and say to the owner of that house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’ And he will show you a large upper room, already furnished. Make preparations there.” So they went and found it just as Jesus had told them. And they prepared the Passover. |
| 3 | 2 Chronicles 35:5–6 | Moreover, stand in the Holy Place by the divisions of the families of your kinsmen the lay people, and by the divisions of the families of the Levites. Slaughter the Passover lambs, consecrate yourselves, and make preparations for your fellow countrymen to carry out the word of the LORD given by Moses.” |
| 4 | Mark 14:12–16 | On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when the Passover lamb was to be sacrificed, Jesus’ disciples asked Him, “Where do You want us to prepare for You to eat the Passover?” So He sent two of His disciples and told them, “Go into the city, and a man carrying a jug of water will meet you. Follow him, and whichever house he enters, say to the owner, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is My guest room, where I may eat the Passover with My disciples?’ And he will show you a large upper room, furnished and ready. Make preparations for us there.” So the disciples left and went into the city, where they found everything as Jesus had described. And they prepared the Passover. |
| 5 | Exodus 12:11 | This is how you are to eat it: You must be fully dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. You are to eat in haste; it is the LORD’s Passover. |
| 6 | Exodus 19:7 | So Moses went back and summoned the elders of the people and set before them all these words that the LORD had commanded him. |
| 7 | Exodus 3:16 | Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—has appeared to me and said: I have surely attended to you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt. |
| 8 | Numbers 11:16 | Then the LORD said to Moses, “Bring Me seventy of the elders of Israel known to you as leaders and officers of the people. Bring them to the Tent of Meeting and have them stand there with you. |
| 9 | 2 Chronicles 30:15–17 | And on the fourteenth day of the second month they slaughtered the Passover lamb. The priests and Levites were ashamed, and they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the house of the LORD. They stood at their prescribed posts, according to the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests sprinkled the blood, which they received from the hand of the Levites. Since there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves, the Levites were in charge of slaughtering the Passover lambs for every unclean person to consecrate the lambs to the LORD. |
| 10 | Numbers 9:2–5 | “The Israelites are to observe the Passover at its appointed time. You are to observe it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with its statutes and ordinances.” So Moses told the Israelites to observe the Passover, and they did so in the Wilderness of Sinai, at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. The Israelites did everything just as the LORD had commanded Moses. |
Exodus 12:21 Summary
[This verse, Exodus 12:21, is about God giving instructions to the Israelites on how to prepare for the Passover, which is a special meal to remember how God saved them from slavery in Egypt. The Israelites had to choose a lamb for each family and kill it, which was a symbol of the sacrifice that God would make to save them. This points forward to Jesus Christ, who is our Passover lamb, as stated in 1 Corinthians 5:7-8. By following God's instructions and trusting in the sacrifice of the lamb, the Israelites were saved from the destroyer, and we can also be saved from sin and its consequences by putting our faith in Jesus Christ, as seen in Romans 6:23.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of selecting a lamb for each family in Exodus 12:21?
The lamb represents a sacrifice for the family, pointing forward to Jesus Christ, who would become the ultimate sacrifice for humanity's sin, as seen in John 1:29 and Revelation 5:12.
Why was it necessary for the Israelites to slaughter the Passover lamb?
The slaughter of the Passover lamb was a symbol of the blood that would be shed to save the Israelites from the destroyer, as explained in Exodus 12:23, and it foreshadowed the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross, as described in Romans 5:8-9.
How does this verse relate to the concept of salvation in the New Testament?
The Passover lamb in Exodus 12:21 is a type of Christ, who is our Passover lamb, as stated in 1 Corinthians 5:7-8, and through faith in Him, we are saved from the destroyer, which is sin and its consequences, as seen in Romans 6:23.
What is the importance of the elders of Israel being summoned in this verse?
The elders of Israel being summoned by Moses in Exodus 12:21 emphasizes the importance of leadership and obedience in the community of faith, as also seen in Hebrews 13:17, where we are encouraged to obey our leaders and submit to their authority.
Reflection Questions
- What does the selection of a lamb for each family reveal about God's desire for personal and intimate relationship with His people?
- How does the command to slaughter the Passover lamb challenge my understanding of the cost of sin and the value of redemption?
- In what ways can I apply the principle of obedience and faith, as demonstrated by the Israelites in this verse, to my own life and circumstances?
- What does the Passover lamb represent in my own life, and how can I trust in its saving power, as described in Exodus 12:21 and other scriptures?
Gill's Exposition on Exodus 12:21
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 12:21
Trapp's Commentary on Exodus 12:21
Ellicott's Commentary on Exodus 12:21
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Exodus 12:21
Cambridge Bible on Exodus 12:21
Barnes' Notes on Exodus 12:21
Whedon's Commentary on Exodus 12:21
Sermons on Exodus 12:21
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
(Exodus) Exodus 12:3-4 by J. Vernon McGee | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of the Passover and its significance for both the individual and the family. The Passover is a family celebration where the bl |
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Christians - Carnal or Immature by Manley Beasley | In this sermon, the preacher tells a story about a young man who is eager to experience the power of God. However, he gets distracted by worldly pleasures and neglects to apply the |
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Suffering (Time for Renewal Conference) by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal testimony about a moment of repentance and prayer for his children. He describes how he heard the voice of God speaking to him and rev |
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The Victory of Faith by Chuck Smith | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the challenges and injustices faced in a society filled with gang warfare and corruption in the legal system. The speaker shares a personal ex |
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The Witness of John the Baptist by Stephen Kaung | In this sermon, the speaker discusses the role of John the Baptist as an effort-making vessel of God. The speaker emphasizes that John the Baptist was chosen by God to bring about |
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Hebrews 11:22-29 by Don McClure | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of making choices in life. Drawing from the biblical story of Joshua, he highlights how Joshua urged the children of Israel t |
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The Meaning of Abraham by Bill Randles | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Abram going down to Egypt and the lessons we can learn from it. He emphasizes the importance of believing in God and not being d |







