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2 Samuel 23:7

2 Samuel 23:7 in Multiple Translations

The man who touches them must be armed with iron or with the shaft of a spear. The fire burns them to ashes in the place where they lie.”

But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.

But the man that toucheth them Must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear: And they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.

But anyone touching them has to be armed with iron and the rod of a spear; and they will be burned with fire, every one of them.

The only way to deal with them is to use an iron tool or the handle of a spear. They are completely burned up right where they are.”

But the man that shall touch them, must be defensed with yron, or with the shaft of a speare: and they shall be burnt with fire in the same place.

And the man who cometh against them Is filled with iron and the staff of a spear, And with fire they are utterly burnt In the cessation.'

The man who touches them must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear. They will be utterly burned with fire in their place.”

But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.

And if a man will touch them, he must be armed with iron and with the staff of a lance: but they shall be set on fire and burnt to nothing.

Someone who wants to get rid of thornbushes does not grab them; he uses an iron shovel or a spear to dig them out and then he burns them completely.

Study Highlights

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Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 23:7

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

2 Samuel 23:7 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וְ/אִישׁ֙ יִגַּ֣ע בָּ/הֶ֔ם יִמָּלֵ֥א בַרְזֶ֖ל וְ/עֵ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית וּ/בָ/אֵ֕שׁ שָׂר֥וֹף יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ בַּ/שָּֽׁבֶת
וְ/אִישׁ֙ ʼîysh H376 man Conj | N-ms
יִגַּ֣ע nâgaʻ H5060 to touch V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
בָּ/הֶ֔ם Prep | Suff
יִמָּלֵ֥א mâlêʼ H4390 to fill V-Niphal-Imperf-3ms
בַרְזֶ֖ל barzel H1270 iron N-ms
וְ/עֵ֣ץ ʻêts H6086 tree Conj | N-ms
חֲנִ֑ית chănîyth H2595 spear N-fs
וּ/בָ/אֵ֕שׁ ʼêsh H784 fire Conj | Prep | N-cs
שָׂר֥וֹף sâraph H8313 to burn V-Qal-Ptc
יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ sâraph H8313 to burn V-Niphal-Imperf-3mp
בַּ/שָּֽׁבֶת shebeth H7675 seat Prep | N-fs
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 23:7

וְ/אִישׁ֙ ʼîysh H376 "man" Conj | N-ms
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Definition: : man 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective)
Usage: Occurs in 1851 OT verses. KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802 (אִשָּׁה). See also: Genesis 2:23; Genesis 42:25; Exodus 32:23.
יִגַּ֣ע nâgaʻ H5060 "to touch" V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
This Hebrew word means to touch or reach something, and can also mean to strike or defeat someone. It is used in Exodus to describe God's power and in Psalms to describe human emotions. The word has various translations, including beat, bring, and plague.
Definition: 1) to touch, reach, strike 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to touch 1a2) to strike 1a3) to reach, extend to 1a4) to be stricken 1a4a) stricken (participle) 1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be defeated 1c) (Piel) to strike 1d) (Pual) to be stricken (by disease) 1e) (Hiphil) to cause to touch, reach, approach, arrive 1e1) to cause to touch, apply 1e2) to reach, extend, attain, arrive, come 1e3) to approach (of time) 1e4) to befall (of fate)
Usage: Occurs in 142 OT verses. KJV: beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch. See also: Genesis 3:3; 2 Chronicles 3:12; Psalms 32:6.
בָּ/הֶ֔ם "" Prep | Suff
יִמָּלֵ֥א mâlêʼ H4390 "to fill" V-Niphal-Imperf-3ms
To fill means to make something full or complete, like filling a container or fulfilling a promise. This word is used in many contexts, including being full of joy or having a job completed.
Definition: 1) to fill, be full 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be full 1a1a) fulness, abundance (participle) 1a1b) to be full, be accomplished, be ended 1a2) to consecrate, fill the hand 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be filled, be armed, be satisfied 1b2) to be accomplished, be ended 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to fill 1c2) to satisfy 1c3) to fulfil, accomplish, complete 1c4) to confirm 1d) (Pual) to be filled 1e) (Hithpael) to mass themselves against Aramaic equivalent: me.la (מְלָא "to fill" H4391)
Usage: Occurs in 242 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, confirm, [phrase] consecrate, be at an end, be expired, be fenced, fill, fulfil, (be, become, [idiom] draw, give in, go) full(-ly, -ly set, tale), (over-) flow, fulness, furnish, gather (selves, together), presume, replenish, satisfy, set, space, take a (hand-) full, [phrase] have wholly. See also: Genesis 1:22; 2 Chronicles 16:14; Psalms 10:7.
בַרְזֶ֖ל barzel H1270 "iron" N-ms
Iron refers to a strong metal used for tools and furniture, symbolizing strength or harshness, as seen in the Bible's descriptions of iron implements.
Definition: 1) iron 1a) iron 1a1) iron ore 1a2) as material of furniture, utensils, implements 2) tool of iron 3) harshness, strength, oppression (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: par.zel (פַּרְזֶל "iron" H6523)
Usage: Occurs in 70 OT verses. KJV: (ax) head, iron. See also: Genesis 4:22; 2 Chronicles 2:6; Psalms 2:9.
וְ/עֵ֣ץ ʻêts H6086 "tree" Conj | N-ms
This Hebrew word for tree or wood refers to a strong and firm object, like a tree or a wooden plank, as seen in the carpentry work of Jesus' earthly father Joseph in Matthew 13:55.
Definition: : wood 1) tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows 1a) tree, trees 1b) wood, pieces of wood, gallows, firewood, cedar-wood, woody flax
Usage: Occurs in 289 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood. See also: Genesis 1:11; Joshua 9:23; Psalms 1:3.
חֲנִ֑ית chănîyth H2595 "spear" N-fs
This word refers to a spear or lance used for thrusting, like a tent pole. It appears in the stories of Saul and Jonathan, where they use spears in battle. The word is also used to describe a shaft or spear-head.
Definition: 1) spear 1a) spear 1a1) shaft of a spear 1a2) spear-head
Usage: Occurs in 40 OT verses. KJV: javelin, spear. See also: 1 Samuel 13:19; 2 Samuel 21:19; Psalms 35:3.
וּ/בָ/אֵ֕שׁ ʼêsh H784 "fire" Conj | Prep | N-cs
Fire is a powerful symbol in the Bible, representing both God's anger and his refining presence, as seen in Deuteronomy 4:24 and Malachi 3:2-3. It is also used for cooking and warmth. This concept is central to many biblical stories.
Definition: 1) fire 1a) fire, flames 1b) supernatural fire (accompanying theophany) 1c) fire (for cooking, roasting, parching) 1d) altar-fire 1e) God's anger (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: esh (אֶשָּׁא "fire" H0785)
Usage: Occurs in 348 OT verses. KJV: burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot. See also: Genesis 15:17; Joshua 7:15; Psalms 11:6.
שָׂר֥וֹף sâraph H8313 "to burn" V-Qal-Ptc
This Hebrew word means to set something on fire, and is used in the Bible to describe burning or kindling flames, like in Psalm 83:14. It can also mean to utterly destroy something. The word is related to fire and burning, and is used in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: 1) to burn 1a) (Qal) to burn 1b) (Niphal) to be burned 1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle) 1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned Also means: sa.raph (סָרַף "to burn" H5635)
Usage: Occurs in 107 OT verses. KJV: (cause to, make a) burn((-ing), up) kindle, [idiom] utterly. See also: Genesis 11:3; 1 Kings 13:2; Psalms 46:10.
יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ sâraph H8313 "to burn" V-Niphal-Imperf-3mp
This Hebrew word means to set something on fire, and is used in the Bible to describe burning or kindling flames, like in Psalm 83:14. It can also mean to utterly destroy something. The word is related to fire and burning, and is used in various forms throughout the Old Testament.
Definition: 1) to burn 1a) (Qal) to burn 1b) (Niphal) to be burned 1c) (Piel) burner, burning (participle) 1d) (Pual) to be burnt up, be burned Also means: sa.raph (סָרַף "to burn" H5635)
Usage: Occurs in 107 OT verses. KJV: (cause to, make a) burn((-ing), up) kindle, [idiom] utterly. See also: Genesis 11:3; 1 Kings 13:2; Psalms 46:10.
בַּ/שָּֽׁבֶת shebeth H7675 "seat" Prep | N-fs
The Hebrew word for a seat or dwelling place, used to describe a location or area where someone lives, as seen in the Bible with King David's seat of power. It can also refer to a specific location or area. This concept is mentioned in various books of the Bible.
Definition: (Qal) seat, dwelling, place
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: place, seat. Compare H3429 (יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁבֶת). See also: 2 Samuel 23:7; Amos 6:3; Obadiah 1:3.

Study Notes — 2 Samuel 23:7

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Hebrews 6:8 But land that produces thorns and thistles is worthless, and its curse is imminent. In the end it will be burned.
2 2 Thessalonians 2:8 And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will slay with the breath of His mouth and annihilate by the majesty of His arrival.
3 Isaiah 27:4 I am not angry. If only thorns and briers confronted Me, I would march and trample them, I would burn them to the ground.
4 Luke 19:27 And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”
5 Luke 19:14 But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’
6 2 Samuel 22:8–10 Then the earth shook and quaked; the foundations of the heavens trembled; they were shaken because He burned with anger. Smoke rose from His nostrils, and consuming fire came from His mouth; glowing coals blazed forth. He parted the heavens and came down with dark clouds beneath His feet.
7 Matthew 3:10–12 The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire. I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
8 2 Thessalonians 1:8 in blazing fire, inflicting vengeance on those who do not know God and do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus.
9 Matthew 13:42 And they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
10 John 15:6 If anyone does not remain in Me, he is like a branch that is thrown away and withers. Such branches are gathered up, thrown into the fire, and burned.

2 Samuel 23:7 Summary

[This verse is talking about how we need to be careful around people who are against God, because they can be very harmful. We need to be prepared and protected, like wearing armor, to stand against their influence, as seen in Ephesians 6:13. It's like if you were to touch something very hot, you would need to wear special gloves to protect yourself. In the same way, we need to be protected from the 'heat' of wickedness, and instead, be filled with the love and light of God, as seen in First John 1:5.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this verse mean by 'the man who touches them must be armed with iron or with the shaft of a spear'?

This phrase is likely referring to the fact that the worthless, or those who are against God, are so dangerous and harmful that one must be well-prepared and protected to deal with them, as seen in Ephesians 6:13 where we are told to put on the full armor of God to stand against evil.

Why does the fire burn them to ashes in the place where they lie?

This is a metaphor for the judgment and destruction that God brings upon those who are wicked, as seen in Psalm 1:4 where the wicked are like chaff that the wind blows away, and in Malachi 4:1 where the day of the Lord comes like a burning oven.

How does this verse relate to our everyday lives?

This verse reminds us that as believers, we must be careful not to be influenced by those who are against God, and that we must be prepared to stand against evil, as seen in Second Corinthians 6:14 where we are told not to be yoked together with unbelievers.

Is this verse talking about physical or spiritual battles?

While the language used is physical, the context suggests that this verse is talking about spiritual battles, as seen in Second Corinthians 10:4 where we are told that our weapons are not carnal, but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways that I can protect myself from the influence of those who are against God?
  2. How can I be sure that I am not being 'burned' by the fires of wickedness in my own life?
  3. What are some 'iron' or 'spear-like' tools that I can use to stand against evil in my daily life?
  4. How can I discern who are the 'worthless' that I should be careful not to touch, and how can I show them the love of Christ instead?

Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 23:7

But the man [that] shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear,.... To remove these thorns, or sons of Belial, out of the way, or to defend himself against them; or weapons of

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 23:7

But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:7

The staff of a spear; so the meaning is, he must fill his hand, or arm himself with some iron weapon, whereby he may cut them down; or, with the staff of a spear, or some such like thing, whereby he may thrust them away from himself, that they do him no hurt. Or thus, he will be filled, or will fill himself, i. e. his hand, wherewith he attempted to touch and take them, with thorns, as with iron and the staff of a spear; i.e. he will be as surely and sorely wounded, as if one should run the iron head and part of the wood of a spear into his hand. And they shall be utterly burned, or, therefore; because men cannot safely touch them, therefore they will burn them up. Or, or, i.e. if they do not cut them down with iron, or thrust them away with the staff of a spear, they will burn and consume them. In the same place, or, in their place, where they grow or stand; and they will not trouble not hazard themselves to remove them. Withal, it may imply that they shall be destroyed when and where they thought themselves most secure, even in their own place. And it may possibly intimate, that those children of Belial, the wicked and unbelieving Jews, who rejected and rebelled against the Messiah, David’ s successor, and their lawful King, should be destroyed in their great, and strong, and holy city Jerusalem, where the greatest part of that people were gathered together as fuel for the fire, and were destroyed together by the Romans under Titus, where also their wicked predecessors had been destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in former times.

Trapp's Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:7

2 Samuel 23:7 But the man [that] shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the [same] place.Ver. 7. And they shall be utterly burnt with fire in the same place,] sc., Where they grew, or whither they are thrust away. Certain it is they shall be utterly destroyed here or in hell, as those stubborn Jews were who crucified Christ. The Romans came upon them with their iron weapons, killed innumerable of them in the very same place, and burnt down their city. "And when the king heard thereof," - that as thorns they drew blood of his dearest servants, or at least were as thorns in their eyes, untractable, untameable, and, therefore, fit for the fire, - "he was wroth, and sent forth his armies," the Romans, "and destroyed those murderers, and burnt up their city."

Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:7

(7) Fenced with iron.—The thorns are to be handled with an iron hook on the end of a spear staff. The phrase, “in the same place,” is used only here, and its meaning is quite uncertain. The Vulg. translates, to nothing, meaning to utter destruction; the LXX. substitutes the word shame. The English rendering is as well sustained as any. The Chaldee Targum upon these verses is very interesting, as giving the ancient Jewish interpretation of the prophecy. It is a much enlarged paraphrase, but gives a Messianic application to the whole. The following is a close translation of 2 Samuel 23:1-3 : “(1) These are the words of the prophecy of David, which he prophesied concerning the end of the age, concerning the days of consolation which are to come. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was exalted to the kingdom said, the anointed by the word of the God of Jacob, and appointed that he might preside over the sweetness of the praises of Israel. (2) David said, In the spirit of prophecy of the Lord I speak these things, and the words of His holiness do I order in my mouth. (3) David said, The God of Israel spake concerning me, the Strong One of Israel who ruleth over the sons of men, the true Judge, said that He would appoint for me a king; He is the Messiah, who shall arise and rule in the fear of the Lord.”

Cambridge Bible on 2 Samuel 23:7

7. But the man, &c.] But the man who toucheth them must arm himself with iron and a spear shaft. The thorns cannot be touched by hand, but must be torn up with an iron hook fastened to a long handle. The expression is chosen so as to be applicable to the enemies who are figured, as well as to the thorns which figure them. burnt with fire] Cp. Matthew 3:10; Matthew 13:30; Luke 19:27; Hebrews 6:8. in the same place] Or perhaps, until they are consumed. But the word is probably not part of the true text, and should be omitted altogether.

Sermons on 2 Samuel 23:7

SermonDescription
George Verwer (Om Orientation) Real Christian Morals - Part 1 by George Verwer In this sermon, the preacher discusses the topic of sexual immorality and its consequences. He starts by referencing the story of Reuben in Genesis 35, who committed immorality and
Ken Baird Continual Quickening - Part 2 by Ken Baird In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of taking our service for the Lord seriously, comparing it to the dedication of a devoted athlete. He encourages the audience
Roy Hession Be Filled and Be Filled Now! by Roy Hession The preacher delves into the concept of 'katargeo,' which means to render something powerless or ineffective. This term is often used in the New Testament to describe the nullifica
Chuck Smith Ezekiel 44:1 by Chuck Smith Chuck Smith emphasizes the imminent return of Christ, detailing the events that must precede His coming, including the rapture of the church, the tribulation, the revelation of the
Ian Paisley Duties of Protestants by Ian Paisley Ian Paisley preaches about the importance of understanding the strength and principles of the adversary, particularly focusing on the system of Rome and its unchangeable policy. He
Lewis Sperry Chafer The Mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven by Lewis Sperry Chafer Lewis Sperry Chafer delves into the prophetic visions given to Daniel, outlining the course of the Gentile period from the last captivity to the second coming of Christ. Daniel's d
William Kelly The Rapture of the Saints Raised or Changed at Christ's Coming. by William Kelly William Kelly preaches about the importance of understanding the true hope of the Church, emphasizing the imminent return of Christ and the need to be prepared for His coming. He c

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