2 Samuel 23:30
2 Samuel 23:30 in Multiple Translations
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the valleys of Gaash,
Benaiah the Pirathonite; Hiddai from the streams of Gaash;
Benaiah the Pirathonite: Hiddai of the riuer of Gaash:
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,
Benaiah a Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash.
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash,
Banaia the Pharathonite, Heddai of the torrent Gaas,
Benaiah, from Pirathon town; Hiddai, from the valleys near Gaash Mountain;
Berean Amplified Bible — 2 Samuel 23:30
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
2 Samuel 23:30 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙
פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י
הִדַּ֖י
מִ/נַּ֥חֲלֵי
גָֽעַשׁ
בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙
Bᵉnâyâh
H1141
Benaiah
N-proper
פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י
Pirʻâthôwnîy
H6553
Pirathon
Ngmsa
הִדַּ֖י
Hidday
H1914
Hiddai
N-proper
מִ/נַּ֥חֲלֵי
nachal
H5158
Brook
Prep | N-mp
גָֽעַשׁ
Gaʻash
H1608
Gaash
N-proper
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
Use ← → arrow keys to navigate between words.
Hebrew Word Reference — 2 Samuel 23:30
בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙
Bᵉnâyâh
H1141
"Benaiah"
N-proper
Benaiah was a strong warrior and leader in the Bible, serving under King David and Solomon. His name means Jehovah has built, indicating God's strength.
Definition: A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.11.1; father of: Pelatiah (H6410J) § Benaiah = "Jehovah has built" or "Yahweh has built up" 1) one of David's mighty warriors, son of Jehoiada the chief priest, a Levite, set by David over his bodyguard, later having remained faithful to Solomon during Adonijah's attempt on the crown, was raised into the place of Joab as commander-in-chief of the army 2) the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite, one of David's thirty mighty warriors, and the captain of the eleventh monthly course 3) a Simeonite, a prince of the families of Simeon 4) a Levite in the time of David who played with a psaltery on Alamoth 5) a priest in the time of David, appointed to blow the trumpet before the ark 6) a Levite of the sons of Asaph 7) a Levite in the time of Hezekiah 8) Four Israelites in the time of Ezra who had taken strange wives 9) the father of Pelatiah
Usage: Occurs in 41 OT verses. KJV: Benaiah. See also: 2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Chronicles 11:22; Ezekiel 11:13.
פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י
Pirʻâthôwnîy
H6553
"Pirathon"
Ngmsa
A Pirathonite was an inhabitant of Pirathon, a town in Ephraim. The word describes someone who lived in this specific location, which was known for its noble or princely status. The Pirathonites are mentioned in the Bible as a distinct group of people.
Definition: Pirathonite, of Pirathon "princely" an inhabitant of Pirathon Another spelling of pir.a.ton (פִּרְעָתוֹן "Pirathon" H6552)
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: Pirathonite. See also: Judges 12:13; 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 27:14.
הִדַּ֖י
Hidday
H1914
"Hiddai"
N-proper
Hiddai was an Israelite and one of David's 37 mighty warriors, with a name meaning 'for the rejoicing of Jehovah'.
Definition: A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.30; also called Hurai at 1Ch.11.32; Also named: chu.ray (חוּרַי "Hurai" H2360) § Hiddai = "for the rejoicing of Jehovah" one of the 37 mighty warriors of David's guard
Usage: Occurs in 1 OT verses. KJV: Hiddai. See also: 2 Samuel 23:30.
מִ/נַּ֥חֲלֵי
nachal
H5158
"Brook"
Prep | N-mp
The Hebrew word for a brook or stream, often referring to a small river or valley, is used in the Bible to describe natural landscapes, such as the Brook Kidron in 2 Samuel 15:23. It can also refer to a narrow valley or a shaft of a mine, emphasizing the idea of a flowing body of water.
Definition: palm-tree Another name of shi.chor (שִׁיחוֹר "Shihor" H7883G)
Usage: Occurs in 123 OT verses. KJV: brook, flood, river, stream, valley. See also: Genesis 26:17; 1 Kings 18:5; Psalms 18:5.
גָֽעַשׁ
Gaʻash
H1608
"Gaash"
N-proper
Gaash is a hill in Palestine where Joshua was buried, its name meaning quaking or shaking. It is mentioned in the Bible as a mountain of Ephraim. Gaash is also the name of a location in the Bible.
Definition: § Gaash = "quaking" a mountain of Ephraim where Joshua was buried
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: Gaash. See also: Joshua 24:30; 2 Samuel 23:30; 1 Chronicles 11:32.
Study Notes — 2 Samuel 23:30
Show Verse Quote Highlights
Context — David’s Mighty Men
28Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,
29Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites,
30Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,
31Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, 32Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, JonathanCross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judges 12:15 | Then Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, died, and he was buried at Pirathon in Ephraim, in the hill country of the Amalekites. |
| 2 | 1 Chronicles 27:14 | The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division. |
| 3 | Judges 12:13 | After Elon, Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, judged Israel. |
| 4 | Joshua 24:30 | And they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath-serah in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash. |
| 5 | Judges 2:9 | They buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath-heres in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash. |
| 6 | 1 Chronicles 11:31–32 | Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hurai from the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite, |
| 7 | Deuteronomy 1:24 | They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and spied out the land. |
2 Samuel 23:30 Summary
This verse lists two more of David's mighty men, Benaiah and Hiddai, who were brave and loyal warriors. Benaiah was from Pirathon, and Hiddai was from the brooks of Gaash, showing that David's leaders came from different parts of Israel, just like in 1 Samuel 30:14. These men were important to David's kingdom, and we can learn from their example by being faithful and loyal in our own roles, as encouraged in Proverbs 20:6 and Romans 12:4-5. By working together and using our unique gifts and talents, we can build strong communities and further God's kingdom, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:12-31.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Benaiah the Pirathonite and why is he mentioned in this verse?
Benaiah was a brave and loyal warrior in King David's army, as seen in 2 Samuel 23:20-23, and is mentioned here as one of David's mighty men. He is also mentioned in 1 Kings 1:38 and 1 Kings 2:25 as a prominent figure in Solomon's kingdom.
What is the significance of the brooks of Gaash in Hiddai's description?
The brooks of Gaash were likely a geographical location that identified Hiddai's hometown or region, similar to how Benaiah is identified as the Pirathonite, as seen in 2 Samuel 23:30. This highlights the diversity of David's mighty men, who came from various parts of Israel, such as in 1 Samuel 30:14.
How do these men fit into the larger narrative of David's kingdom?
These men, including Benaiah and Hiddai, were part of David's inner circle and played important roles in his military campaigns and kingdom, as seen in 2 Samuel 18:1 and 1 Chronicles 11:10-47. They demonstrated loyalty and bravery, which were essential qualities for David's leaders, as mentioned in Proverbs 20:6.
What can we learn from the fact that these men are listed by name and location?
The fact that these men are listed by name and location highlights the importance of individual contributions and regional diversity in David's kingdom, as seen in 1 Chronicles 27:1-34. It also emphasizes the value of community and teamwork, as each person brought their unique skills and perspectives to the table, as mentioned in Romans 12:4-5 and 1 Corinthians 12:12-31.
Reflection Questions
- What qualities do you think Benaiah and Hiddai possessed that made them part of David's mighty men, and how can you cultivate those qualities in your own life?
- How do you think the diversity of David's mighty men, coming from different regions and backgrounds, contributed to the strength of his kingdom, and what can you learn from this about the importance of unity and cooperation?
- What does this verse reveal about the importance of individual contributions and recognition in the kingdom of God, and how can you apply this to your own role in your community or church?
- How can you, like Benaiah and Hiddai, be a faithful and loyal servant of God, using your unique gifts and talents to further His kingdom, as encouraged in 1 Corinthians 15:58 and Colossians 3:23-24?
Gill's Exposition on 2 Samuel 23:30
Benaiah the Pirathonite,.... Who was of Pirathon, a city in the tribe of Ephraim, Jude 12:15. Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash; which perhaps ran by the hill Gaash, and was also in the tribe of Ephraim, Joshua 24:30.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on 2 Samuel 23:30
Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai of the brooks of Gaash, Benaiah the Pirathonite , [ Bªnaayaahuw (H1141), whom Yahweh has built] (see variation, 1 Chronicles 11:31; 1 Chronicles 27:14) - from
Ellicott's Commentary on 2 Samuel 23:30
(30) Benaiah the Pirathonite.—He was general for the eleventh month (1 Chronicles 27:14). He is of course to be distinguished from Benaiah of 2 Samuel 23:20. Hiddai.—In 1 Chronicles 11:32, Hurai, owing to the frequent confusion of d and r.
Cambridge Bible on 2 Samuel 23:30
30. Benaiah the Pirathonite] Of Pirathon in Ephraim (Judges 12:13; Judges 12:15), perhaps the modern Ferâta, six miles W.S.W. of Shechem. Benaiah was general of the eleventh division (1 Chronicles 27:14). Hiddai] In 1 Chronicles 11:32 Hurai, owing to the common confusion of d and r. the brooks of Gaash] Or Nahale-Gaash, a proper name meaning the ravines of the earthquake. “The hill of Gaash” was on the south of Joshua’s property at Timnath-serah in Mount Ephraim (Joshua 19:50; Joshua 24:30; Judges 2:9), the traditional site of which is Kefr Hâris, nine miles S.W. of Shechem. But no trace of the name Gaash has yet been discovered.
Sermons on 2 Samuel 23:30
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kadesh-Barnea by J. Wilbur Chapman | J. Wilbur Chapman preaches about the importance of crossing over from the wilderness of failure and discontent into the land of Canaan, symbolizing a life of victory, rest, and com |