J.C. Ryle emphasizes the dire state of being 'without Christ,' illustrating that this condition leads to ignorance, lack of faith, and absence of the Holy Spirit. He warns that many people, despite their outward religious practices, remain spiritually destitute and without true knowledge of Christ, which ultimately results in being without God, peace, hope, and heaven. Ryle urges listeners to examine their own lives and seek Christ earnestly, as true salvation and fulfillment can only be found in Him. He calls for compassion towards those who are without Christ, highlighting the urgency of sharing the gospel with others.

J.C. Ryle emphasizes the significance of reflecting on Christ during Christmas, urging believers to consider the true meaning of the holiday beyond festivities. He challenges the audience to evaluate their thoughts about Christ, highlighting that all men should recognize His role as the Mediator and Savior. Ryle categorizes common misconceptions about Christ, from blasphemous to vague thoughts, and contrasts them with the high, trustful, and hopeful thoughts of true Christians. He concludes by pressing the question, 'What think ye of Christ?' and encourages readers to cultivate right thoughts about Him for a truly joyful Christmas.