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G1753 ἐνέργεια (enérgeia)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Noun, Feminine
‹ G1752 Greek Dictionary G1754 ›

Quick Definition

ἐνέργεια, ας, ἡ n.f. working, activity

Strong's Definition

efficiency ("energy")

Derivation: from G1756 (ἐνεργής);

KJV Usage: operation, strong, (effectual) working

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ας | ἐργάζομαι

42.3 · Perform, Do · Function

to function, to work, to be at work, practice to be engaged in some activity or function, with possible focus upon the energy or force involved

EPH 1:19 · EPH 3:7 · EPH 4:16 · PHP 3:21 · COL 1:29 · COL 2:12 · 2TH 2:9 · 2TH 2:11

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἐνέργεια, -as, ἥ, (ἐνεργής, q- ν.), working, efficiency; in the N. T. used only of superhuman power, whether of God or of the devil; of God: Eph. iii. 7; Col. ii. 12; ἡ ἐνέργεια ἡ ἐνεργουμένη, Col. i. 29; with a relative intervening, ἐνεργεῖν ἐνέργειαν, Eph. i. 19 sq.; κατ᾽ ἐνέργειαν ἐν μέτρῳ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου μέρους, ace. to the working which agrees with the measure of (is commensurate with) every single part, Eph. iv. 16; κατὰ τ. ἐνέργειαν τοῦ δύνασθαι αὐτόν rd. according to the efficiency by which he is able to subject all things to himself, Phil. iii. 21. evepy. τοῦ Σατανᾶ, 2 Th. ii. 9; πλάνης, the power with which error works, vs. 11. (Sap. vii. 17, ete.; 2 Mace. li. 29; τῆς προνοίας, 3 Macc. iy. 21; not found in Sept.; in the classics first in Aristot.; [on ἐνέργεια, ἐνεργεῖν, of diabolic influences, οἵ. Miller on Barn. ep. 19, 6].) [Syn. see δύναμις, fin. ]

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἐνέργεια energeia 8x

energy, efficacy, power, Phil. 3:21; Col. 2:12; active energy, operation, Eph. 1:19; 3:7; 4:16; Col. 1:29; 2 Thess. 2:9, 11*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

** ἐνέργεια, -ας, ἡ

(< ἐνεργής), [in LXX: Wi 7:17, 26 13:4 18:22, II Mac 3:29, III Mac 4:21 5:12, 28 * ;]

operative power (as distinct from δύναμις, potential power), working: of God, Eph 1:19 3:7 4:16, Phl 3:21, Col 1:29 2:12; of Satan, II Th 2:9, 11 (cf. M, Th., l.c.; AR, Eph., 241 ff.; Cremer, 261).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἐνέργεια. With the limitation of this word in the NT to superhuman activity (see Milligan Zhess. p. 104), cf. OGZS 2626 (iii/a.D.) προσενεχθέντος μοι περὶ τῆς ἐνεργείας θεοῦ Διὸς Βαιτοκαίκης : also Aristeas 266 θεοῦ δὲ ἐνεργείᾳ κατευθύνεται πειθώ, and for demonic influence (as in 2 Thess 2°) Reitzenstein Poimandres, p. 352°° δαίμονος yap οὐσία ἐνέργεια. The generally strong sense of the word comes out in a fragmentary letter from Cronion, a προφήτης, P Tebt II. 616 (ii/A.D.) ἐκ πίάσης ?] évepylas καὶ σπουδῆς καὶ φιλείας.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἐνέργεια (energeia) — active energy. ἐνέργ-εια, ἡ, activity, operation, opposed to ἕξις (disposition), [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to ἀογία, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; physiological function, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; performance, τῶν καθηκόντων [Refs 1st c.AD+]; activity, of drugs, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; force, of an engine, [Refs 1st c.BC+] (but, mechanism, 'action', [Refs 2nd c.BC+] __b workmanship, Aristeas [Refs]

2. especially of divine or supernatural action, [NT+3rd c.AD+]; magical operation, ἱερὰ ἐ. [Refs]

3. plural, ἐνέργειαι cosmic forces, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

4. Grammars, active force, opposed to πάθος, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; ἐνέργειαι καὶ πάθη active and passive forms, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

5. Rhet., vigour of style, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II. in the philosophical of [Refs 4th c.BC+] actuality, Metaphorical[Refs]; opposed to ὕλη, [Refs]; ἡ ὡς ἐ. οὐσία, substance in the sense of actuality, [Refs]; opposed to ἐντελέχεια, as actuality to full reality, [Refs]; ἐνεργείᾳ actually, opposed to δυνάμει, [Refs]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἐνέργεια, -ας, ἡ (ἐνεργής), [in LXX: Wis.7:17, 26 13:4 18:22, 2Ma.3:29, 3Ma.4:21 3Mac 5:12 3Mac 5:28 * ;] operative power (as distinct from δύναμις, potential power), working: of God, Eph.1:19 3:7 4:16, Php.3:21, Col.1:29 2:12; of Satan, 2Th.2:9 2:11 (cf. M, Th., l.with; AR, Eph., 241 ff.; Cremer, 261).† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (8)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Power (1753) energeia

Power (1753) (energeia from en = in + érgon = work) describes working, efficiency or active, effective power and is exclusively a Pauline word used only to describe superhuman power, whether of God or of the devil; of God. Energeia is found in the classic Greek writings first in Aristotle describing diabolic influences. And so in In Hellenism, as in Philo, the word group energeia/energeo (noun/verb) is used of cosmic or physical forces at work in man or the world around. New American Commentary notes that in this verse energeia stresses the inner strength supplied by the Lord. The Greek text actually reads with a double emphasis: “struggling according to his energy which energizes me in power.” Two different words for power are used, and the interpretation above attempts to capture the spirit of the Greek expression. Energeia - 8x in 8v - Eph 1:19; 3:7; 4:16; Phil 3:21; Col 1:29; 2:12; 2 Thess 2:9, 11 NAS = activity, 1; exertion, 1; influence, 1; working, 4. The KJV translates the word with a slightly different flavor - effectual working, 2; operation, 1; strong, 1; working, 4. Energeia is not used in the Septuagint (not counting the Apocrypha where there are 8 uses). Energeia is found in the classic Greek writings first in Aristotle describing diabolic influences. And so in In Hellenism, as in Philo, the word group energeia/energeo (noun/verb) is used of cosmic or physical forces at work in man or the world around. Energeia, for example, is describes God’s power in raising Christ, Paul instructing the Colossian saints that they have been buried with Him (Christ) in baptism, in which you were also raised up with Him through faith in the (supernatural) working (energeia) of God, Who raised Him from the dead (Col 2:12- note). In Php 3:21 (note) our Lord Jesus Christ will transform the body of our humble state into conformity with the body of His glory, by the (supernatural) exertion (energeia) of the power that He has even to subject all things to Himself. Energeia describes Satan's supernatural power Paul recording that the "Antichrist" or "lawless one" is the one whose coming is in accord with the (supernatural) activity (energeia) of Satan, with all power and signs and false wonders and with all the deception of wickedness for those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth so as to be saved." (2Thes 2:9, 10) The other uses of energeia in the NT are found in: Ephesians 1:19 (note) and what is the surpassing greatness of His power toward us who believe. These are in accordance with the working of the strength of His might." In context energeia here speaks of the energy put forth or effectual power of God that was active in the resurrection of Christ. Ephesians 3:7 (note) of which I was made a minister, according to the gift of God's grace which was given to me according to the working of His power. Ephesians 4:16 (note) from whom the whole body, being fitted and held together by that which every joint supplies, according to the proper working of each individual part, causes the growth of the body for the building up of itself in love. 2 Thessalonians 2:9 that is, the one whose coming is in accord with the activity of Satan, with all power and signs and false wonders...11 And for this reason God will send upon them a deluding influence so that they might believe what is false, "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/colossians_129.htm#Power

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