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Thomas Doolittle

Thomas Doolittle (1632?–May 24, 1707) was an English nonconformist preacher, tutor, and author, celebrated for his fervent ministry and resilience amid persecution during England’s Restoration era. Born in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, to Anthony Doolittle, a glover, and an unnamed mother, he was likely the third son, though his exact birth year remains uncertain—possibly late 1631 or 1632. At Kidderminster’s grammar school, he heard Richard Baxter preach sermons later published as The Saint’s Everlasting Rest (1653), sparking his conversion in the early 1640s. Rejecting a legal career after refusing to work on Sundays as an attorney’s apprentice, he heeded Baxter’s encouragement to enter the ministry. Admitted as a sizar to Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, on June 7, 1649, at age 17, he studied under William Moses, earning an M.A. before moving to London. Doolittle’s preaching career began in 1653 when he was chosen as pastor of St. Alphage, London Wall, despite competition, serving until the 1662 Act of Uniformity ejected him for nonconformity. Undeterred, he preached in defiance of laws, erecting a meeting-house in Bunhill Fields after the 1666 Great Fire, then a larger one in Mugwell (now Monkwell) Street, facing arrests and escapes—including a dramatic midnight flight over a wall. Licensed under the 1672 indulgence, he resumed preaching, also running an academy in Islington that trained notable nonconformists like Matthew Henry and Edmund Calamy until persecution forced its closure by 1687. After the 1689 Toleration Act, he returned to Mugwell Street, preaching twice weekly and lecturing Wednesdays until his death.