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59 Sermon Illustrations on Tolerance

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Tolerance in Christian preaching involves discerning when to show patience and acceptance of others while upholding biblical truth, balancing love with conviction (Ephesians 4:2-3). Illustrations often contrast genuine tolerance with compromise or false ecumenism, using images of conflict, boundaries, and the call to confront error lovingly (Jude 1:3-4). This theme challenges believers to navigate pluralism without abandoning core doctrine.

Just Rewards

Acts 4:36

Nina Shandler’s assignment, a class of 30 third and fourth graders — 4 girls and 26 boys — were good kids, really, just a lot of enthusiasm said the principal. Every teacher since kindergarten had resigned after teaching them. By January she understood the high turnover rate. She was exhausted, tired of hearing her own nagging, punishing, angry voice. Frustrated by her students’ behavior, she disliked even more her own behavior.

On a winter afternoon she decided to change. She refused to be negative, she would only pay attention to positive behavior and say only positive things. The next day she walked into her classroom and created her first positive discipline system. For the rest of the year, she did not speak another negative word to her students. She recorded negative behavior but complimented positive behavior. When Tim threw his books on the floor, she made note of it but looked away and complimented John on how well he was listening. She put names of every well-behaved student on the bulletin board in big red letters.

At the end of the first week she announced that those whose names were posted had shown respect for each other, and for themselves and for learning. They would get to choose a game to play for the rest of the day. But first, the class would plan next week’s special activity. After deciding, they negotiated criteria for participation. Only “red letter students,” she said. They argued: “But some of us are trying hard and getting better.” She agreed and decided to make everyone who gets fewer checks than in the past a red letter student.

By the end of 3 weeks she felt rejuvenated and had recovered her enthusiasm for teaching. She enjoyed her students and liked herself again. With basic civility in place, her students got on with the real work of school-listening, thinking, communicating, and understanding.

Need for an objective standard

This past week (Feb. 1993) Bob Greene, in his syndicated newspaper column told the story of "The Naked

Guy." Student at U. of Calif. at Berkeley who started going to classes last Fall stark naked. Claimed Western culture devalued human body and he refused to go along. What was so incredible about this case, Greene observed, was that it was not until a few weeks ago that UCB kicked him out. Seems there was no campus regulation vs. nudity!

from Source not recorded via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database toleranceethics

Who decides?

Who/what should set the standard for right and wrong?

1. FEELINGS -- What's right is what you feel good after; what's wrong is what you feel bad after. (Some only feel good stoned or after killing someone!)

2. FAMOUS PEOPLE -- Which ones? Donald Trump or Mother Teresa? Bill Clinton or Rush Limbaugh? Mick Jagger or Amy Grant?

3. MAJORITY -- Vote on abortion or homosexuals in the military. (Majority was wrong in Hitler's Germany; Majority of Southern states in favor of slavery.)

(Adapted from a sermon by Bob Russell of Louisville, KY)

Whatever You Say: Does Believing Make It So?

Job 5:27

When Julie went away to college, she made a point of witnessing boldly to her three roommates, who listened politely and seemed supportive. Julie was excited — they all seemed open to the Gospel. But to her surprise, they responded just as warmly when Sally said she was into the New Age movement and believed in “the god within all of us.” And when Amy said she believed God is a “force,” like in the Star Wars movies. And when Ruth said she was a “very spiritual” person but didn’t believe in any God at all.

What really baffled Julie was that the others agreed that “we’re all saying the same thing” in the end.

How can Christian students like Julie make sense of the bewildering range of beliefs they encounter in our post-Christian age? J. Budziszewski explains that Julie had run into the powerful myth that “truth is whatever you sincerely believe.” If you believe it, then it’s true for you — and the ordinary rules of logic and evidence don’t apply.

The myth of sincerity is especially potent when it comes to the big questions of life — questions about God and morality. Consider abortion. A few years ago, abortionist James McMahon said, “I frankly think the soul or personage comes in when the fetus is accepted by the mother.” In other words, an unborn baby actually becomes human when the mother sincerely believes he’s human.

Christian students often encounter the same reasoning on the college campus. If a classmate sincerely believes her unborn child is human, friends will call the child a “baby” and congratulate her. If she doesn’t, they call him a “fetus” and encourage her to have an abortion.

This is such an obvious fallacy, Christians ought to be ready to rebut it wherever we encounter it. Can we really make something true just by believing it? Let’s take a few simple, concrete examples. If you sincerely believe your onion rings are french fries, do they become fries? If you sincerely believe you’re a diet coke, do you become a diet coke? Of course not.

When it comes to concrete, familiar objects, no one falls for the sincerity myth. We all know there is an objective reality that exists on its own, despite what we believe about it — no matter how sincere we are. And if we accept the idea of objective truth when dealing with trivial questions, then logically we ought to accept it when dealing with the big questions of God and morality as well.

When Christian students like Julie leave home for the college campus, they need to learn how to counter the myths they will face there. Christian young people don’t need to be baffled about how to respond to their roommates or their teachers. With a little help, they can learn to cut through the fog of common myths with the sharp edge of biblical truth.

___________________________________

Copyright (c) 2000 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. “BreakPoint with Chuck Colson” is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

#16642

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Love Tells The Truth

Luke 6:26

Perhaps no one is in a better position to challenge the reductive notion of love being mere “tolerance” than someone who has experienced “detransitioning.” At our most recent Lighthouse Voices event, a collaboration of Focus on the Family and the Colson Center, Laura Perry Smalts* addressed the leading idea that, in the name of tolerance, Christians should use a person’s preferred pronouns, should only say and do what will never offend, and should be superficially sensitive.

The temptation to reduce love to only those actions and words that steer clear of offense is, like all lies, rooted in a half truth. In 1 Corinthians 13, Paul describes love as “patient and kind,” “not arrogant or rude,” and “not irritable or resentful.” He also exhorts, “If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.”

And yet, while love isn’t less than being kind and peaceable, it is more. Love requires that we tell the truth. In 1 Corinthians 13, Paul also tells us that love does not “insist on its own way,” but on God’s way. And, most clearly, Paul states that love “does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth.”

In fact, once the foundations of truth and morality are brought into the equation, it becomes clear that the constant pressure to be tolerant today (which, as many have pointed out, is ironically intolerant) is a pressure to conform to the world, something Paul also warns against.

Laura Perry Smalts knows the real-life costs incurred when those who claim to love refuse to tell the truth. In fact, at the Lighthouse Voices event, she told how medical professionals and counselors and friends chose to affirm a lie rather than tell the truth. She described what that cost her, and now she knows the real-life costs of speaking the truth about identity in a world that doesn’t want to hear it.

And too often we are so quick to tell people what they want to hear because we don’t want to hurt people’s feelings. But if we’re really honest, it’s because we don’t want them to say bad things about us. The Lord told me one time as I was praying. ... The Lord said, there’s an idolatry in the Church of wanting to be loved by the world, of wanting the world to say ‘that’s the most loving church,’ ‘that is the most loving Christian I know.’ ...

And some people will say that. And of course we want to speak truth in love always, but ... one of the enemy’s number one tactics is to make us feel like we’re hateful Christians, like we’re not being loving enough. But Jesus said that we would be hated. In fact, He said, Woe to you when all men speak well of you. ...

He said, If they reject my message, they’re going to reject yours. Jesus said many people walk away from Him, but we don’t know how many of those came back. We know that many times the seeds take time to grow. And I’ve had people come and reject me initially and come back later and thank me for what I said.

Laura is right. We are not only commanded to love our neighbor, but first we are commanded to love God. St. Augustine talked about the importance of properly ordered loves. If we try to love our neighbors first, before loving God, we won’t successfully love either. In our efforts to love our neighbors, Christians must first love God. We know what love is because He first loved us, sending Jesus to rescue us from our self-imposed delusions, lies, and rebellions. We must never become so concerned with pleasing our neighbors that we fail to love Christ.

True love is, ultimately, rooted in Christ, who loved us too much to affirm our sin, rebellion, and brokenness. His love is both the example and the source of the love the world needs most right now, the kind which “bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.”

________

* Smalts is a former transgender, having lived it for almost 9 years. She underwent years of cross-sex hormone therapy, two major “gender-affirming” surgeries, and all of the legal changes before Jesus set her free.

Copyright (c) 2024 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

from BreakPoint Commentary · John Stonestreet & Jared Hayden via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database tolerancerejection

Shutting Down Opposition: the Gay Agenda and Schoolkids

Once upon a time there was a handsome young prince. When he grew up, he began searching for a wife, but could not find a princess he wanted to marry. One day, he met another prince — and fell in love. The two men married and lived happily ever after.

They must have been the only ones who did. When the fairy tale — which ended with the newly married “couple” kissing — was read to Massachusetts first graders, Christian parents were outraged.

Two sets of parents sued the Lexington school district, claiming that district officials violated both state law and their civil rights by allowing a teacher to read to their 6-year-olds a book that normalizes homosexual love and marriage.

Not surprisingly — this is Massachusetts, after all — federal judge Mark Wolf dismissed the lawsuit. Public schools, he wrote, are “entitled to teach anything that is reasonably related to the goals of preparing students to become engaged and productive citizens in our democracy.”

I guess it is not possible to become a productive citizen without embracing the teachings of radical gays.

Incredibly, the judge said parents did not even have a right to pull their kids from classes that discuss and depict homosexual behavior. Allowing kids to leave, the judge said, “could send the message that gays, lesbians, and the children of same-sex parents are inferior and, therefore, have a damaging effect on those students.”

This decision is so ghastly it is hard to know where to begin. Since when did parents not have the right to control what their children are exposed to when it comes to matters of sexuality? And what about the damaging effect on kids who are taught ideas that conflict with their parents’ teachings?

If the school district is really committed to teaching about all kinds of families, then why not give children a story about a prince who longs for another prince, realizes his longings are disordered, undergoes reparative therapy, and lives happily ever after — with a princess?

The real goal, of course, is normalizing homosexuality. The judge tipped his hand on this when he said that children should be taught to “respect” differences in sexual orientation.

The two families are appealing Judge Wolf’s decision, and we ought to be praying for their ultimate success. But we must also realize what is really going on here.

When it comes to sin, humans have been playing the denial game ever since the Fall. In Romans, Paul says that even pagans know God’s moral law because it is “written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness.”

That’s why it is not enough for homosexuals to be tolerated; in order to live with their own consciences, homosexuals demand unanimous assent that homosexuality is a moral good. And that means silencing those who believe that homosexuality is a disorder, and that homosexual behavior is a moral sin.

You and I must fight back when homosexuals attempt to promote gay “marriage” in public schools. But we must also reach out with compassion to those ensnared by disordered sexual desires.

The Bible teaches that sin — and a guilty conscience — can be erased only by the grace of God through faith in Christ.

________

Copyright (c) 2007 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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[Original illustration at this number was moved to HolwickID #17876]

from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database toleranceacceptance

Canada, the Church, and the Homosexuality Debate

Romans 1:26

The wave of contempt for God's Word that rolled across Europe in the first three years of this century is now crashing against our northern border. Following the lead of liberal Sweden's Riksdag parliament, the Canadian House of Commons approved a bill April 29 that eventually could subdue orthodox, biblical preaching on the sin of homosexuality.

Members of parliament who oppose the bill, such as John McKay, have referred to the legislation as a “chill bill.” Proponents of the bill suggest that a “notwithstanding” clause still protects sermons and other religious rhetoric.

Canada, however, has a history of bowing to the will of the homosexual agenda.

The Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission once fined a Christian $4,500 when he placed an advertisement that condemned homosexuality in a Canadian newspaper. The advertisement, which gave the references to Romans 1:26, Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 and 1 Corinthians 6:9, had “offended” three homosexual men. The actual verses were not even quoted.

When a schoolteacher in British Columbia argued in letters to a newspaper that homosexuality was not innate behavior, he was suspended by his school district for one month without pay. The high court in British Columbia recently ruled that his suspension was valid.

Derek Rogusky, vice president of family policy for Focus on the Family Canada, said that the courts of Canada generally favor the rights of homosexuals over the rights of conservative religious people when the two worldviews collide.

“We've seen through the courts that when religious freedom comes up against gay rights, that in fact religious freedom tends to be more often the loser,” Rogusky said on CBC Newsworld.

The clash of opinions over homosexuality is a driving force behind European policy making. In June 2002, Sweden legalized same-sex adoption. Not long after, the Swedes began allowing 21 of its embassies to “marry” same-sex couples. Sweden also passed a law that criminalizes some biblical exposition on homosexuality –- those that condemn it as a sinful practice.

The Swedish government has dragged the Lutheran Church of Sweden along like a dumb ox. In fact, the church at its 2004 synod will formulate a common liturgy for blessing homosexual unions. Bo Larsson, who directs the offices of Archbishop K.G. Hammar, said that the church “officially” accepts same-sex relations within the church.

“And many of us are not only glad and proud of it, but we want to talk about it,” Larsson said, according to Ecumenical News International. “Jesus and the Gospel stand for everybody's right to equality and freedom from oppression.”

Canada, of course, takes its lead from Europe.

But sadly, one of the groups fighting hardest to gain acceptance for same-sex “marriages” to the north is the United Church of Canada, the largest mainline Protestant denomination in the country. The denomination announced April 23 that it would “intervene” in a Canadian Supreme Court hearing on same-sex “marriage” in order to champion the rights of same-sex partners.

According to the UCC, an organization with Methodist roots, “Christian morality and religious principles require that same-sex couples have access to the same marriage rights as opposite-sex couples.” They believe they can assist the government in the debate against more conservative groups that might not have, let's say, a “proper” understanding of the Bible and the person and work of Christ.

The UCC has published congregational study guides on how to accept homosexuals for membership and “ordered ministry.” Affirm United, an organization established as a UCC program in the 1990s, issues guidelines for writing statements that support open homosexual membership in congregations. One church's statement of affirmation said that it was open to people of every “sexual identity” as a sign “that Christ's community is one of acceptance and love for all people in the same radically inclusive way that Jesus showed us.”

The state of Massachusetts recognizes same-sex “marriages.” Perhaps the tide has crossed our borders. I would say that the church at large in America is safe on high ground, but with the current controversy in the Methodist and Episcopal churches, it seems as if we are battling a veritable tsunami.

You can expect that if the homosexual agenda wins the legislative battle over marriage at the federal level, that its advocates will spare no expense to see that the church falls in line with government policy. It worked in Sweden for them. It worked in Canada.

It will work here, too, if we cease to preach that homosexuality is a sin that can be cleansed by the blood of Christ. If, in the name of “inclusiveness,” we accept the homosexual agenda's Jesus, a Jesus that doesn't require men and women to exchange their filthy rags for spotless white robs, then we will be guilty of throwing concrete life preservers to those who are drowning. Worst of all, we would be preaching a Jesus who died for nothing.

We, as a church, must intervene in our nation's crisis. If the Canadian Parliament will listen to their nation's largest Protestant denomination, perhaps ours will listen to Southern Baptists. The denomination may be America's last best hope to obstruct the homosexual agenda at the federal level.

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Do Christians and Muslims Worship the Same God?

John 14:6

Muslims and Christians can work together to depose dictators and assert the power of the people. We’ve seen it happen on the Tahrir Square in Cairo during the 2011 revolution in Egypt, with devout Muslims and Coptic Christians protesting side by side. But can Muslims and Christians work together to build a democratic society in which rights of all are respected, the rights of minority Coptic Christians no less than the rights of majority Muslims? They can, if they have a common set of fundamental values. But do they? They do, if they, both monotheists, have a common God.

Ever since 9/11, the most common question I am asked when I speak about these two religions is whether or not Muslims and Christians worship the same God. Muslims don’t push the question. But Christians do, vigorously -- in Europe, Asia and Africa no less than in North America. Maybe that’s not surprising. In the manual of the terrorists who flew the planes on a suicidal mission it read: “Remember, this is a battle for the sake of God.” In the name of God and with expectations of glory in this world and rewards in the next, they killed themselves and thousands of innocent civilians. To many Christians it seems obvious that the God who spills the blood of the innocent and rewards suicidal missions with paradisiacal pleasures can’t be the God they worship.

The question, however, isn’t mainly about the terrorists and their God. It’s about Muslims generally. It draws its energy from a deep concern. To ask: “Do we have a common God?” is to worry: “Can we live together without bloodshed?” That’s why whether a given community worships the same god as another community has always been a crucial cultural and political question and not just a theological one.

Here are the realities we all face:

Christianity and Islam are today the most numerous and fastest growing religions globally. Together they encompass more than half of humanity. Consequence: both are here to stay.

As a result of globalization, ours is an interconnected and interdependent world. Religions are intermingled within single states and across their boundaries. Consequence: Muslims and Christians will increasingly share common spaces.

Since both religions are by their very nature “socially engaged” and since their followers mostly embrace democratic ideals, they will continue to push for their vision of the good life in the public square. Consequence: tensions between Muslims and Christians are unavoidable.

Growing, intertwined and assertive -- communities of Muslims and Christians will live together. But can they live in peace building together a common future?

At the height of the Iraq War in 2004, influential TV evangelist and former U.S. presidential candidate Pat Robertson said: “The entire world is being convulsed by a religious struggle. The fight is not about money or territory; it is not about poverty versus wealth; it is not about ancient customs versus modernity. No. The struggle is whether Hubal, the Moon God of Mecca, known as Allah, is supreme, or whether the Judeo-Christian Jehovah God of the Bible is supreme.” Fighting words these are! Two supreme divine beings always means war.

The fact of the matter is this: fearful people bent on domination have created the contest for supremacy between Yahweh, the God of the Bible, and Allah, the God of the Quran. The two are one God, albeit differently understood. Arab Christians have for centuries worshiped God under the name “Allah.” Most Christians through the centuries, saints and teachers of undisputed orthodoxy, have believed that Muslims worship the same God as they do. They did so even in times of Muslim cultural ascendancy and military conquests, when they represented a grave threat to Christianity in the whole of Europe.

After the fall of Constantinople (1453), the city named after the first Christian emperor and a seat of Christendom for more than 1,000 years, Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa, a towering intellect and an experienced church diplomat, affirmed unambiguously that Muslims and Christians worship the same God, albeit partly differently understood. Significantly, in response to the fall of Constantinople and the Muslim threat, Nicholas of Cusa advocated “conversation” rather than “crusade,” a strategy pursued doggedly though unsuccessfully by his friend, Pope Pius II. For Nicholas believed that war could never solve the issue between Christendom and Islam.

We live in a different world than Nicholas and Pius II did, but our options are roughly the same. We should resolutely follow Nicholas. The terrorists must be stopped. As to the 1.6 billion Muslims, with them we must build a common future, one based on equal dignity of each person, economic opportunity and justice for all and freedom to govern common affairs through democratic institutions. Muslims and Christians have a set of shared fundamental values that can guide such a vision partly because they have a common God.

On Feb. 18, during the “Day of Celebration,” Sheik al-Qaradawi -- one of the most influential Muslim clerics in the world, exiled from Egypt since 1961 -- addressed the crowd of over one million. He began by noting that he is discarding the customary opening “Oh, Muslims.” In favor of “Oh, Muslims and Copts.” He praised both for bringing about the revolution together. And he added, “I invite you to bow down in prayer together.” Such prayer, addressed to the common God in distinct ways, lies at the foundation of hope for a new Egypt.

Whether Muslims and Christians worship the same God is also the driving question for the relation between these two religions globally. Does the one God of Islam stand in contrast to the three-personal God of Christianity? Does the Muslim God issue fierce, unbending laws and demand submission, whereas the Christian God stands for love, equal dignity and the right of every individual to be different? Answer these questions the one way, and you have a justification for cultural and military wars. Answer them the other way, and you have a foundation for a shared future marked by peace rather than violence.

________

Miroslav Volf is the author of ‘Allah: A Christian Response’ (HarperOne; February 2011), the Henry B. Wright Professor of Theology at Yale Divinity School, and the Founding Director of the Yale Center for Faith and Culture.

Do Christians and Muslims Worship the Same God?

John 14:6

Muslims and Christians can work together to depose dictators and assert the power of the people. We’ve seen it happen on the Tahrir Square in Cairo during the 2011 revolution in Egypt, with devout Muslims and Coptic Christians protesting side by side. But can Muslims and Christians work together to build a democratic society in which rights of all are respected, the rights of minority Coptic Christians no less than the rights of majority Muslims? They can, if they have a common set of fundamental values. But do they? They do, if they, both monotheists, have a common God.

Ever since 9/11, the most common question I am asked when I speak about these two religions is whether or not Muslims and Christians worship the same God. Muslims don’t push the question. But Christians do, vigorously -- in Europe, Asia and Africa no less than in North America. Maybe that’s not surprising. In the manual of the terrorists who flew the planes on a suicidal mission it read: “Remember, this is a battle for the sake of God.” In the name of God and with expectations of glory in this world and rewards in the next, they killed themselves and thousands of innocent civilians. To many Christians it seems obvious that the God who spills the blood of the innocent and rewards suicidal missions with paradisiacal pleasures can’t be the God they worship.

The question, however, isn’t mainly about the terrorists and their God. It’s about Muslims generally. It draws its energy from a deep concern. To ask: “Do we have a common God?” is to worry: “Can we live together without bloodshed?” That’s why whether a given community worships the same god as another community has always been a crucial cultural and political question and not just a theological one.

Here are the realities we all face:

Christianity and Islam are today the most numerous and fastest growing religions globally. Together they encompass more than half of humanity. Consequence: both are here to stay.

As a result of globalization, ours is an interconnected and interdependent world. Religions are intermingled within single states and across their boundaries. Consequence: Muslims and Christians will increasingly share common spaces.

Since both religions are by their very nature “socially engaged” and since their followers mostly embrace democratic ideals, they will continue to push for their vision of the good life in the public square. Consequence: tensions between Muslims and Christians are unavoidable.

Growing, intertwined and assertive -- communities of Muslims and Christians will live together. But can they live in peace building together a common future?

At the height of the Iraq War in 2004, influential TV evangelist and former U.S. presidential candidate Pat Robertson said: “The entire world is being convulsed by a religious struggle. The fight is not about money or territory; it is not about poverty versus wealth; it is not about ancient customs versus modernity. No. The struggle is whether Hubal, the Moon God of Mecca, known as Allah, is supreme, or whether the Judeo-Christian Jehovah God of the Bible is supreme.” Fighting words these are! Two supreme divine beings always means war.

The fact of the matter is this: fearful people bent on domination have created the contest for supremacy between Yahweh, the God of the Bible, and Allah, the God of the Quran. The two are one God, albeit differently understood. Arab Christians have for centuries worshiped God under the name “Allah.” Most Christians through the centuries, saints and teachers of undisputed orthodoxy, have believed that Muslims worship the same God as they do. They did so even in times of Muslim cultural ascendancy and military conquests, when they represented a grave threat to Christianity in the whole of Europe.

After the fall of Constantinople (1453), the city named after the first Christian emperor and a seat of Christendom for more than 1,000 years, Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa, a towering intellect and an experienced church diplomat, affirmed unambiguously that Muslims and Christians worship the same God, albeit partly differently understood. Significantly, in response to the fall of Constantinople and the Muslim threat, Nicholas of Cusa advocated “conversation” rather than “crusade,” a strategy pursued doggedly though unsuccessfully by his friend, Pope Pius II. For Nicholas believed that war could never solve the issue between Christendom and Islam.

We live in a different world than Nicholas and Pius II did, but our options are roughly the same. We should resolutely follow Nicholas. The terrorists must be stopped. As to the 1.6 billion Muslims, with them we must build a common future, one based on equal dignity of each person, economic opportunity and justice for all and freedom to govern common affairs through democratic institutions. Muslims and Christians have a set of shared fundamental values that can guide such a vision partly because they have a common God.

On Feb. 18, during the “Day of Celebration,” Sheik al-Qaradawi -- one of the most influential Muslim clerics in the world, exiled from Egypt since 1961 -- addressed the crowd of over one million. He began by noting that he is discarding the customary opening “Oh, Muslims.” In favor of “Oh, Muslims and Copts.” He praised both for bringing about the revolution together. And he added, “I invite you to bow down in prayer together.” Such prayer, addressed to the common God in distinct ways, lies at the foundation of hope for a new Egypt.

Whether Muslims and Christians worship the same God is also the driving question for the relation between these two religions globally. Does the one God of Islam stand in contrast to the three-personal God of Christianity? Does the Muslim God issue fierce, unbending laws and demand submission, whereas the Christian God stands for love, equal dignity and the right of every individual to be different? Answer these questions the one way, and you have a justification for cultural and military wars. Answer them the other way, and you have a foundation for a shared future marked by peace rather than violence.

________

Miroslav Volf is the author of ‘Allah: A Christian Response’ (HarperOne; February 2011), the Henry B. Wright Professor of Theology at Yale Divinity School, and the Founding Director of the Yale Center for Faith and Culture.

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