Psalms 138

Psalms 138:1-3

1. Praise for answered prayer 138:1-3 The psalmist vowed to praise God wholeheartedly in the temple for His loyal love and faithfulness. The “gods” before whom he promised to give thanks may be judges and rulers (cf. Psalms 95:3; Psalms 96:4; Psalms 97:7) or perhaps the pagan idols that surrounded him (cf. Psalms 138:4-5). God had exalted His Word equally with His reputation by being faithful to His promises (Psalms 138:2). God had answered David’s petition and had strengthened him spiritually (Psalms 138:3).

Psalms 138:4-5

2. Praise from all kings 138:4-5 David anticipated that when other monarchs heard about the Lord’s greatness, they would worship Him too. This was the reaction of the Queen of Sheba in Solomon’s day (1 Kings 10:1-13).

Psalms 138:6-8

3. Praise for condescending mercy 138:6-8 The Lord is great because He judges justly. He condescends to lift up the lowly, even though His position is lofty. This gave David assurance that God would assist him when he was in trouble. He believed God would fulfill His purpose for his servant because He is loyal to those He loves. This led David to request God’s continuing help, in conclusion.

God’s people should not only praise God themselves, but should also seek to lead other people to become worshippers of Him. Knowledge of the Lord should make us thankful, confident, and concerned for others. [Note: See R. B. Allen, And I .. ., pp. 166-80.