Menu

Psalms 101:1 — Word Study

Depth

WLCחֶֽסֶד־ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט אָשִׁ֑ירָה לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֲזַמֵּֽרָה׃

BSAA Psalmmizmôwr of DavidDâvid I will singshîyr [make melody, praise] of [Your] loving devotionchêçêd [kindness, mercy, faithfulness] and justicemishpâṭ [righteous judgment, fairness] O LORDYᵉhôvâh [Yehovah, the Lord God] I will sing praiseszâmar [praise, give thanks, hymns of adoration]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 101
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 1 opens the chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration ('a.za.Me.rah) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 101:1quick helps
In a sentenceThe psalmist declares his intention to sing about God's loving devotion and justice.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, addressing God directly.
Where we areThis is the opening verse of a psalm that expresses a commitment to praise God.
The hard wordחֶ֫סֶד
Take awayThe act of singing reflects a deep appreciation for God's character.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbחֶסֶד The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 101:1

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — A Commitment to Praisegenerated

1I will sing of Your loving devotion and justice; to You, O LORD, I will sing praises.
2I will ponder the way that is blameless— when will You come to me? I will walk in my house with integrity of heart.
3I will set no worthless thing before my eyes. I hate the work of those who fall away; it shall not cling to me.
4A perverse heart shall depart from me; I will know nothing of evil.

Psalm 101:1 expresses the psalmist's desire to sing about God's loving devotion and justice. This psalm sets the tone for the subsequent verses, where the psalmist reflects on living a blameless life and avoiding evil. It highlights the importance of worship and integrity in the believer's life, as seen in the following verses that call for righteousness and purity.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 89:1I will sing of the loving devotion of the LORD forever; with my mouth I will proclaim Your faithfulness to all generations.
2Psalm 97:8Zion hears and rejoices, and the towns of Judah exult because of Your judgments, O LORD.
3Psalm 103:6–8The LORD executes righteousness and justice for all the oppressed.
4Psalm 136:10–22He struck down the firstborn of Egypt His loving devotion endures forever.
5Romans 9:15–18For He says to Moses: “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 9 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word חֶ֫סֶד, che.sedgenerated

The word חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) is a noun that conveys the idea of covenant loyalty, often translated as kindness, mercy, or faithfulness. It emphasizes God's loving character and His steadfast love towards humanity.

This term is frequently used in the context of God's interactions with His people, indicating a deep, relational aspect of His love. The parsing as a masculine singular noun highlights its importance as a central theme in the psalm, reflecting God's enduring commitment.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

In the Berean Standard Bible, the word חֶ֫סֶד is rendered as loving devotion, which aligns with the KJV's mercy and the ASV's lovingkindness.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The verse contains two main verbs: אָשִׁ֑ירָה (I will sing) and אֲזַמֵּֽרָה (I will sing praises), which govern the structure of the sentence. The first clause introduces the subject and the action of singing, while the second clause specifies the object of the praise.

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the act of singing, with the loving devotion and justice of God as the focus of the psalmist's praise.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates חֶ֫סֶד as ἔλεος (mercy), which highlights the aspect of compassion in God's character. This choice reflects a broader understanding of God's lovingkindness.

The translation of וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט as κρίσιν (judgment) indicates a focus on the legal and moral dimensions of justice, aligning with the psalmist's intent to praise God for His righteous acts.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 101:1 shows the psalmist's commitment to sing about God's loving devotion and justice. This verse sets the stage for the rest of the psalm, where the psalmist reflects on living a blameless life and avoiding evil. It emphasizes the importance of praising God and living righteously.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the psalmist mean by 'loving devotion'?

The term 'loving devotion' refers to God's steadfast love and faithfulness towards His people, highlighting His covenant relationship.

Why is justice important in this verse?

Justice reflects God's righteousness and moral order, which the psalmist acknowledges and praises.

How does singing relate to worship in this psalm?

Singing is an expression of worship and gratitude, allowing the psalmist to communicate his love and reverence for God.

What can we learn from the psalmist's commitment to praise?

The psalmist's commitment encourages believers to actively engage in worship and acknowledge God's character in their lives.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How can I incorporate singing into my worship of God?
  2. What does it mean for me to reflect God's loving devotion in my daily life?
  3. In what ways can I seek justice in my community, following God's example?
  4. How can I ensure that my praises to God are sincere and heartfelt?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers like Augustine have commented on this verse, emphasizing the themes of mercy and judgment in worship.

Augustine of HippoExposition on Psalms 101 354–430
In this Psalm, we ought to seek in the whole body of it what we find in the first verse: "Mercy and judgment will I sing unto You, O Lord" [Psalms 101:1].
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 101 →
Augustine of HippoON EIGHTY-THREE VARIED QUESTIONS 68:5 354–430
In fact, to that prepared feast of which the Lord speaks in the Gospel, not all who were called wanted to come, nor could those come who did come except they were called.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 101 →
Augustine of HippoTRACTATES ON THE GOSPEL OF John 36:4.3 354–430
Christ has come, but first to save, afterwards to judge, by pronouncing punishment for those who were unwilling to be saved and by leading those to life, who, by believing, did not spurn salvation.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 101 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 101:1 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

I will sing of mercy and judgment,.... Either of mercy and justice, exercised by him towards his people, which he resolved to do, and did, 2 Samuel 8:15 which are two very principal points in

Read John Gill on Psalms 101 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I sing.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 101 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Psalms 101 THE This Psalm was composed by David between times of God’ s promising the kingdom to him and his actual and plenary possession of it, as appears both from , and from the contexture of the Psalm, wherein he speaks not of his present practice, but of his purpose for the future, and solemnly declares his resolution, and obligeth himself to these things when he shall be in a capacity to put them in execution. David maketh a vow to praise the Lord, ; to walk perfectly for an example, to destroy all the wicked, ; and to delight in the faithful of the land, . Of mercy and judgment; either, 1. Of God towards me: of God’ s mercy towards me, and of his just judgments upon mine enemies.…

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 101 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 101:1 « A Psalm of David. » I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I sing.A Psalm of David] Wherein he promiseth and pre-engageth, that whenever he came to the kingdom he will be a singular example, both as a prince and as a master of a family; in which respect this psalm should be often read and ruminated by such, that their houses may be as the house of David, Zechariah 12:8, and as the palace of George, prince of Anbalt, which was, saith Melancthon, Ecclesia, Academia, Curia, a church, an academy, and a court. Bishop Ridley read and expounded this psalm oftentimes to his household, hiring them with money to learn it and other select scriptures by heart. A good…

Read John Trapp on Psalms 101 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(1) Mercy and judgment—or, as some render, grace and right—are the especially requisite attributes of a good monarch, or of magistrates generally. (See Matthew 23:23, where the failure to practise them is charged on the ruling class in Judæa at that time, though, of course, also required in the conduct of every man; Micah 6:8.) Here, no doubt, as almost all commentators have seen, they are first regarded ideally as attributes of the Divine King. “And earthly power doth then show likest God’s, When mercy seasons justice.” Will I sing.—Better, will I play. On the question of the connection of this verse with the rest of the psalm, see Introduction.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 101 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

PSALM CI The subject proposed, mercy and judgment, 1. The psalmist's resolution in respect to his private conduct, 2. He will put away evil, inward and outward, 3. No evil person shall stand in his presence, 4; nor any slanderer of his neighbour, 4, 5. He will encourage the faithful and upright, 6; but the deceitful, the liars, and the profligate, he will cast out of the city of God, 7, 8. NOTES ON PSALM CI The Hebrew and all the Versions attribute this Psalm to David. It shows us the resolutions he formed when he came to the throne; and it is a perfect model according to which a wise prince should regulate his conduct and his government. Verse 1. I will sing of mercy and judgment] David…

Read AdamClarke on Psalms 101 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

1–4. By purity of purpose and integrity of heart David is resolved to prepare for Jehovah’s coming to dwell with him.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 101 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I will sing of mercy and judgment - That is, In the psalm which he was about to compose, he would make these the burden of his song; he would, in fact, by stating his views as to the regulation of

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 101 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

I will sing of Your loving devotion and justice; to You, O LORD, I will sing praises.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

I will sing of loving kindness and justice. To you, Yahweh, I will sing praises.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

A Psalm of David. I will sing of Your loving devotion and justice; to You, O LORD, I will sing praises.

NETBNew English Translation2006

I will sing about loyalty and justice! To you, O Lord, I will sing praises!

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I sing.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

I will sing of lovingkindness and justice: Unto thee, O Jehovah, will I sing praises.

RVARevised Version, American1894

I will sing of mercy and judgment: unto thee, O LORD, will I sing praises.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

A Psalm of David. I will sing of mercy and judgment: to thee, O LORD, will I sing.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

A Psalme of David. I will sing mercie and iudgement: vnto thee, O Lord, will I sing.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

I will sing of loving-kindness and judgment: unto thee, Jehovah, will I sing psalms.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

A Psalm of David. Kindness and judgment I sing, To Thee, O Jehovah, I sing praise.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

A PSALM OF DAVID. I sing kindness and judgment, || To You, O YHWH, I sing praise.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

“By David, a psalm.” Of kindness and justice will I sing: unto thee, O Lord, will I sing praises.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

I will sing of covenant faithfulness and justice; to you, Yahweh, I will sing praises.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The prayer of the poor man, when he was anxious, and poured out his supplication before the Lord.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

I will sing of your faithful love and good judgment. I will sing praises to you, Lord.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

I will make a song of mercy and righteousness; to you, O Lord, will I make melody.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְofדָוִ֗דDavidsubjectמִ֫זְמ֥וֹרa.psalmclausenoun phrase · objectחֶֽסֶדcovenant.loyaltyוּandמִשְׁפָּ֥טjusticeverbאָשִׁ֑ירָהI.will.singclauseclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtoךָ֖youverbאֲזַמֵּֽרָהI.will.sing.praisesclauseיְהוָ֣הO.Yahweh

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text of Psalms 101:1 reads, "חֶֽסֶד־ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט אָשִׁ֑ירָה לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֲזַמֵּֽרָה." The Septuagint aligns closely with the Masoretic Text, matching 5 of the 6 words, though it presents them in a different order and includes its own articles. The Dead Sea Scrolls (11Q5) contain a fragmentary version of the verse, with three words partially restored and four supplied by an editor; it shows agreement with the Masoretic Text in the key terms "חסד" (loving devotion) and "ומשפט" (justice), but the full text is not preserved. Overall, while the Septuagint and Dead Sea Scrolls show some variation, they largely agree with the Masoretic Text in the core concepts of the verse.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

חֶֽסֶד־ וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט אָשִׁ֑ירָה לְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה אֲזַמֵּֽרָה׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
חֶֽסֶד־τῷוּמִשְׁפָּ֥טψαλμόςאָשִׁ֑ירָהἔλεοςלְךָ֖κρίσινיְהוָ֣הᾄσομαί

5 of the 6 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 11Q5a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[לדויד] [מזמור] [חסד] [ומשפט] אשירה ל׳כה יהוה אזמרה

3 words on the leather — 1 partly restored, 4 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 101:1חֶ֫סֶדcovenant locovenant loyaltחֶ֫סֶדמִשְׁפָּטand justiceand justiceמִשְׁפָּטשִׁירI will singI will singשִׁירךָּto youto youךָּיהוהO YahwehO YahwehיהוהזמרI will singI will sing praזמרחָסַדbe kindbe kindחָסַדשָׁפַטto judgeto judgeשָׁפַטהָיָהto beto beהָיָהשׁוּרto travelto travelשׁוּרשׁוּרto seeto seeשׁוּרזָמַרto pruneto pruneזָמַראֱמֶתtruth: faitruth: faithfulאֱמֶתרֶ֫חֶםwombwombרֶ֫חֶםחֻקָּהstatutestatuteחֻקָּהחֹקstatute: dstatute: decreeחֹקשֹׁעֵרgatekeepergatekeeperשֹׁעֵרזמרto singto singזמרנְאֻםutteranceutteranceנְאֻםצָבָאarmyarmyצָבָאכִּנּוֹרlyrelyreכִּנּוֹר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 101:1

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

covenant loyalty and justice I will sing to you O Yahweh I will sing praises
חֶֽסֶד־che.sed- covenant loyalty H2617 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
247× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to kindness, mercy, or pity, often used to describe God's loving actions towards humanity. It is translated as 'favour', 'kindness', or 'mercy' in the KJV. It emphasizes God's loving character.
Amplified meaning
kindness, mercy, faithfulness
Tyndale gloss
kindness
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) primarily means kindness or goodness, often referring to the kindness of people towards one another, especially towards the needy. It can also denote God's lovingkindness and mercy. Additionally, it has a secondary meaning of shame or reproach. The entries reflect a range of uses, from human interactions to divine attributes.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m. goodness, kindness

of man:

kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits

kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy

(rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳, love to God, piety

lovely appearance

of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.

base

חֶ֫סֶד n.m. shame, reproach

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2617a חֶ֫סֶד goodness, kindness . of man: . kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits

. kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy

. (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳, love to God, piety

. lovely appearance

. of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.

H2617b חֶ֫סֶד shame, reproach

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2617 checed kheh'-sed

from 2616; kindness; by implication (towards God) piety:

rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty:--favour,

good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-)kindness, merciful

(kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.

see HEBREW for 02616

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) — kindness.

goodness, kindness, faithfulness

חֶ֫סֶד (che.sed) — shame.

a reproach, shame

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ Enforced Ezr 10:8; Pr 17:11

→ Disloyalty 2Pe 2:10

→ See PATRIOTISM

→ INSTANCES OF

covenant loyalty and justice I will sing to you O Yahweh I will sing praises
וּמִשְׁפָּ֥טu.mish.Pat and justice H4941 Conjunction · noun common masculine singular absolute
422× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Mishpat means justice or judgment, and is often used to describe God's righteous judgment, as well as human laws and decisions, in books like Deuteronomy and Isaiah.
Amplified meaning
righteous judgment, fairness
Tyndale gloss
justice: judgement
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat) primarily means judgment or justice and encompasses various aspects such as legal rights, ordinances, and decisions. It is derived from a root meaning to pronounce a verdict, covering both human and divine law. The entries highlight its application in legal contexts, including the act of deciding cases and the attributes of justice and rectitude.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m. judgment

judgment

justice, right, rectitude

ordinance

decision

one's (legal) right, privilege, due

proper, fitting, measure

custom, manner

what manner of

plan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4941 מִשְׁפָּט judgment . judgment

. justice, right, rectitude

. ordinance

. decision

. one's (legal) right, privilege, due

. . proper, fitting, measure

. custom, manner

. what manner of

. plan

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4941 mishpat mish-pawt'

from 8199; properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable)

pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree

(human or (participant's) divine law, individual or

collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the

crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a

participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or

even a style:--+ adversary, ceremony, charge, X crime,

custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due,

fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly),

(manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order,

ordinance, right, sentence, usest, X worthy, + wrong.

see HEBREW for 08199

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּט (mish.pat) — justice: judgement.

: judgement/punishment

1) judgment, justice, ordinance

1a) judgment

1a1) act of deciding a case

1a2) place, court, seat of judgment

1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)

1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)

1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)

1a6) execution (of judgment)

1a7) time (of judgment)

1b) justice, right, rectitude (attributes of God or man)

1c) ordinance

1d) decision (in law)

1e) right, privilege, due (legal)

1f) proper, fitting, measure, fitness, custom, manner, plan

מִשְׁפָּט (mish.pat) — justice.

: justice/right/righteousness

1) judgment, justice, ordinance

1a) judgment

1a1) act of deciding a case

1a2) place, court, seat of judgment

1a3) process, procedure, litigation (before judges)

1a4) case, cause (presented for judgment)

1a5) sentence, decision (of judgment)

1a6) execution (of judgment)

1a7) time (of judgment)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-ms — Conjunction · noun common masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

jus'-tis (tsedhaqah; tsedheq; dikaiosune): The original Hebrew and Greek words are the same as those rendered "righteousness." This is the common rendering, and in about half the cases where we have "just" and "justice" in the King James Version, the American Standard Revised Version has changed to "righteous" and "righteousness." It must be constantly borne in mind that the two ideas are essentially the same.

See RIGHTEOUSNESS.

1. Human Justice:

Justice had primarily to do with conduct in relation to others, especially with regard to the rights of others. It is applied to business, where just weights and measures are demanded (Le 19:35,36; De 25:13-16; Am 8:5; Pr 11:1; 16:11…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Justice

Is rendering to every one that which is his due. It has been distinguished from equity in this respect, that while justice means merely the doing what positive law demands, equity means the doing of what is fair and right in every separate case.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A principle of righteousness and equity, controlling our conduct, and securing a due regard to all the rights of others-their persons, property, character, and interests. It has to do, not with pecuniary transactions alone, but with all our intercourse with society. It forms a chief element of the character approved in God’s word; and a truly just man has but to "love mercy, and walk humbly with God," to fulfil all righteousness. Justice in magistrates, rulers, and judges, must be fearless and impartial, and all its decisions such as will bear revision before the court of heaven, De 1:16,17 2Sa 23:3 2Ch 19:6-10. Judgement is peculiarly the prerogative of God, and every earthly tribunal lies under the shadow of the "great white…

Nave's Topical Bible

→ General scriptures concerning Ex 23:1-3,6-8; Le 19:13-15; De 16:18-20; 25:1-4; Ezr 7:26; Ps 72:1,2; 82:2-4; Pr 17:15,26; 18:5,17; 20:8; 22:27; 24:23; 28:21; 29:26; Ec 3:16,17; 5:8; 7:7; Isa 1:17; 56:1; 59:14,15; Jer 22:1-4; La 3:35,36; Am 5:7,11,12;

covenant loyalty and justice I will sing to you O Yahweh I will sing praises
אָשִׁ֑ירָה'a.Shi.rah I will sing H7891 Verb · Qal · infinitive construct first person common singular
87× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to sing, and it is used in the Bible to describe the act of singing, like when the Israelites sang after crossing the Red Sea in Exodus 15. It can also refer to a singer or songstress. The Bible often mentions singing as a way to praise God.
Amplified meaning
make melody, praise
Tyndale gloss
to sing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׁיר (shiyr) means 'to sing' and is a denominative verb derived from a primitive root. It covers various forms of singing, including participles for singers and songstresses. The entries indicate its use in different verbal stems, such as Qal and Polel, and note its appearance in contexts like 1 Samuel 18:6.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שִׁיר] 86 vb. sing (denom.)

Qal 49 sing

Pō‛l. 36 sing

Hoph. be sung

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7891 שִׁיר sing (denom.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7891 shiyr sheer

or (the original form) shuwr (1 Sam. 18:6) {shoor}; a

primitive root (identical with 7788 through the idea of

strolling minstrelsy); to sing:--behold (by mistake for

7789), sing(-er, -ing man, - ing woman).

see HEBREW for 07788

see HEBREW for 07789

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁיר (shir) — to sing.

1) to sing

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to sing

1a2) singer, songstresses (participle)

1b) (Polel)

1b1) to sing

1b2) singer, songstress (participle)

1c) (Hophal) to be sung

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-1cs — Verb · Qal · infinitive construct first person common singular
HVqc1cs
covenant loyalty and justice I will sing to you O Yahweh I will sing praises
לְךָ֖le.Kha to you H9031 Preposition · suffix
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

ךָּ (ka) — you.

Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 2nd person masculine singular

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Sp2ms — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp2ms
covenant loyalty and justice I will sing to you O Yahweh I will sing praises
יְהוָ֣הYah.weh O Yahweh H3068 Noun proper
6,528× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Yehovah is another name for God, often translated as 'the Lord'. It is a national name for God in the Jewish faith. This name is used throughout the Old Testament.
Amplified meaning
Yehovah, the Lord God
Tyndale gloss
The Lord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) is the proper name of the God of Israel, often rendered as Jehovah or the Lord. It signifies the self-existent or eternal nature of God. The name is closely associated with the revelation to Moses in Exodus 3:12-15 and is used in conjunction with other terms to denote sacred places. Some scholars suggest it derives from a root meaning 'to bring into being.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יַהְוֶה n.pr.dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים) 2. Many recent scholars explain יַהְוֶה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה) the one bringing into being, life-giver)

יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb

יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D

the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy

יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of Yahweh

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3068 יהוה i.e. יַהְוֶה n. pr. dei Yahweh, the proper name of the God of Israel

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3068 Yhovah yeh-ho-vaw'

from 1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish

national name of God:--Jehovah, the Lord. Compare 3050, 3069.

see HEBREW for 01961

see HEBREW for 03050

see HEBREW for 03069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — LORD.

Jehovah = "the existing One"

1) the proper name of the one true God

1a) unpronounced except with the vowel pointings of a.do.na (אֲדֹנָי "Lord" H0136)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — The Lord.

Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah) — (Jerusalem of) the Lord.

Combined with ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpt
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
covenant loyalty and justice I will sing to you O Yahweh I will sing praises
אֲזַמֵּֽרָה׃'a.za.Me.rah I will sing praises H2167 Verb · Piel · infinitive construct first person common singular
45× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means to sing or make music, often with praise and celebration. In the Psalms, it describes singing with instruments and voice, giving thanks to God. It's about joyful noise and worship.
Amplified meaning
praise, give thanks, hymns of adoration
Tyndale gloss
to sing
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זָמַר (zamar) is a Hebrew verb meaning to sing or make music, particularly in praise of God. It is derived from a root that suggests touching the strings of a musical instrument. The word covers actions like singing, playing instruments, and celebrating through music. The Piel form specifically emphasizes making music in worship.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[זמר] vb. only Pi. make music in praise of God

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2167 זמר only Pi. make music in praise of God

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2167 zamar zaw-mar'

a primitive root (perhaps ident. with 2168 through the idea

of striking with the fingers); properly, to touch the strings

or parts of a musical instrument, i.e. play upon it; to make

music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song

and music:--give praise, sing forth praises, psalms.

see HEBREW for 02168

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זָמַר (za.mar) — to sing.

1) to sing, sing praise, make music

1a) (Piel)

1a1) to make music, sing

1a2) to play a musical instrument

Aramaic equivalent: ze.mar (זְמָר "music" H2170)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Piel-1cs — Verb · Piel · infinitive construct first person common singular
HVpc1cs
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate