Menu

Numbers 3:33 — Word Study

Depth

WLCלִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַמַּחְלִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת מְרָרִֽי׃

BSAthe clansmishpâchâh [families, tribes] of the MahlitesMachlîy [descendants of Mahli, a Levite] and MushitesMûwshîy [descendants of Mushi, a Levite] theseʼêl-leh [specific ones, they] clansmishpâchâh [family lines, descendants]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 3
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 33 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (me.ra.Ri) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 3:33quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse identifies the clans of the Levite family descended from Merari.
Who is speakingThe text is a record from the book of Numbers, detailing the lineage of the Levites.
Where we areThis verse is part of a genealogical account of the Levite clans.
The hard wordמְרָרִי
Take awayThe clans listed here are specific family lines within the Levite tribe.
3 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Cambridge & more — read them › clause subjectהֵם The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 3:33

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Clans of the Levitesgenerated

32The chief of the leaders of the Levites was Eleazar son of Aaron the priest; he oversaw those responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.
33From Merari came the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites; these were the Merarite clans.
34The number of all the males a month old or more was 6,200.
35The leader of the families of the Merarites was Zuriel son of Abihail; they were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.

Numbers 3:33 is part of a larger passage that describes the families of the Levites, specifically detailing the descendants of Merari, one of Levi's sons. This section emphasizes the organization and roles of the Levite clans in the Israelite community, particularly in their service to the sanctuary and their responsibilities during the Exodus.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Numbers 3:20And the sons of Merari by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the clans of the Levites, according to their families.
21 Chronicles 6:19The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. These are the clans of the Levites listed according to their fathers:
31 Chronicles 23:21The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.Numbers 3:20 1 Chronicles 6:19 1 Chronicles 23:21

The Key Word מְרָרִי, lim.ra.Rigenerated

The term מְרָרִי (Mrariy) denotes a descendant of Merari, the third son of Levi. This word is derived from the root for Merari and is used to collectively describe the Merarites, a family of Levites who held significant roles in the biblical narrative.

The parsing indicates that it is a noun proper masculine, which signifies that it refers specifically to a male lineage. This identification is crucial for understanding the Levitical structure and the roles of different clans within the tribe of Levi.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb הֵ֖ם, they, governs the entire clause, indicating the subject. The structure lists the clans as a noun phrase, with prepositional phrases detailing their lineage and identity.

The Hebrew word order emphasizes the clans first, followed by their specific names, which highlights their importance in the context of the Levite family structure.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates מְרָרִי as μεραρι, maintaining the reference to Merari. This choice reflects a direct correspondence to the Hebrew, preserving the identity of the clans.

The translation of מִשְׁפַּחַת as δῆμος indicates a broader interpretation, suggesting a community or group rather than strictly a family, which can imply a larger social context.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 3:33 explains that the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites came from Merari, who was a son of Levi. This verse identifies these clans specifically as part of the larger Levitical family, which played a significant role in the community of Israel.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who were the Mahlites?

The Mahlites were descendants of Mahli, the son of Merari, and were part of the Levitical family responsible for certain duties in the sanctuary.

What does it mean that they were the clans of the Merarites?

This indicates that these clans were specifically from the lineage of Merari, emphasizing their role and identity within the Levite tribe.

Why is the lineage of the Levites important?

The lineage of the Levites is crucial because they were set apart for service in the sanctuary and played a key role in the religious life of Israel.

What is the significance of the clans mentioned?

The clans reflect the organization of the Levitical tribe, showing how the descendants of Levi were divided into specific family lines with distinct roles.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding the lineage of the Levites enhance my appreciation of their role in the biblical narrative?
  2. What can I learn from the organization of the clans about community and family structure in my own life?
  3. In what ways can I apply the principles of service and responsibility seen in the Levites to my own community?
  4. How does the distinction between the clans of the Levites inform my understanding of God's design for His people?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 3:33 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Of Merari [were] the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites,.... So called from his two sons Mahli and Mushi, Numbers 3:20; these [are] the families of Merari; the youngest son of Levi, Numbers 3:17.

Read John Gill on Numbers 3 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 3 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

21–39. The Levitical families and their duties. Notice that narrative in Numbers 3:21 f., 27 f., 33 f., 39 alternates with commands in Numbers 3:23-26; Numbers 3:29-32; Numbers 3:35-38. It is one of the many indications that the priestly portions of the book were the composite work of more than one writer.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 3 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

From Merari came the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites; these were the Merarite clans.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

From Merari came the clans of the Mahlites and Mushites; these were the Merarite clans.

NETBNew English Translation2006

From Merari came the family of the Mahlites and the family of the Mushites; these were the families of Merari.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Of Merari came the familie of the Mahlites, and the familie of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Of Merari [is] the family of the Mahlite, and the family of the Mushite; these [are] the families of Merari.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Of Merari—the family of the Mahlite and the family of the Mushite; these [are] the families of Merari.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Of Merari: the family of the Machlites, and the family of the Mushites; these are the families of Merari.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Two clans have come from Merari: the clan of the Mahlites and the clan of the Mushites. These clans have come from Merari.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And of Merari are the families of the Moholites, and Musites, reckoned up by their names:

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The family of Mahli and the family of Mushi came from Merari. These were the families of Merari.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

From Merari come the Mahlites and the Mushites; these are the families of Merari.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלִ[belonged].toמְרָרִ֕יMerarinoun phrase · subjectnoun phraseמִשְׁפַּ֨חַת֙the.clannoun phraseהַofמַּחְלִ֔יthe.Mahlite[s]וּandnoun phraseמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתthe.clannoun phraseהַofמּוּשִׁ֑יthe.Mushite[s]clauseclauseאֵ֥לֶּהtheseclausesubjectהֵ֖םtheynoun phrase · predicateמִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת[were].the.clansמְרָרִֽיof.[the].Merarite[s]

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree closely, with 9 of the 9 words matched. However, the Samaritan Pentateuch differs by using the word משׁפחות (clan) instead of מִשְׁפַּחַת, indicating a variation in the terminology for clan.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לִמְרָרִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַמַּחְלִ֔י וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַמּוּשִׁ֑י אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת מְרָרִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לִמְרָרִ֕יμεραριמִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙δῆμοςהַמַּחְלִ֔יμοολιוּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתδῆμοςהַמּוּשִׁ֑יμουσιאֵ֥לֶּהοὗτοίהֵ֖םεἰσινמִשְׁפְּחֹ֥תδῆμοιמְרָרִֽי׃μεραρι

9 of the 9 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

למררי משׁפחת המחלי ומשׁפחת המושׁי אלה הם משׁפחות מררי

1 word differs from the Masoretic Text: משׁפחות (clan)

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 3:33מְרָרִי[belonged] [belonged] to Mמְרָרִימִשְׁפָּחָה[the] clan [the] clan ofמִשְׁפָּחָהמַחְלִיthe Mahlitethe Mahlite[s]מַחְלִימִשְׁפָּחָהand [the] cand [the] clan מִשְׁפָּחָהמוּשִׁיthe Mushitethe Mushite[s]מוּשִׁיאֵ֫לֶּהthesetheseאֵ֫לֶּההֵ֫מָּהtheytheyהֵ֫מָּהמִשְׁפָּחָה[were] [the[were] [the] clמִשְׁפָּחָהמְרָרִי[the] Merar[the] Merarite[מְרָרִישָׁפָהbe barebe bareשָׁפָהמְרָרִיMerariMerariמְרָרִימַחְלִיMahliMahliמַחְלִימוּשִׁיMushiMushiמוּשִׁיאֵלthesetheseאֵלהֲלַךְto goto goהֲלַךְתּוֹלֵדוֹתgenerationgenerationתּוֹלֵדוֹתמִשְׁפָּחָהfamilyfamilyמִשְׁפָּחָהאַלּוּףtametameאַלּוּףמְרִיrebellionrebellionמְרִיסֵ֫פֶרscroll: doscroll: documenסֵ֫פֶר
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 3:33

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
לִמְרָרִ֕יlim.ra.Ri [belonged] to Merari H4848 Preposition · noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Merarite is a descendant of Merari, the third son of Levi. The Merarites were a family of Levites who played important roles in the Bible, including in the books of Genesis and Numbers.
Tyndale gloss
Merari
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מְרָרִי (Mrariy) refers to a descendant of Merari, a member of the Levitical family mentioned in the Old Testament. The term is derived from the root word for Merari and is used collectively to describe the Merarites. This word is associated with the tribe of Levi and is noted in Numbers 26:57.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְרָרִי adj.gent. of above [m.dq.ap], only c. art. as subst. coll. הַמּ׳ Nu 26:57.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4848 מְרָרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4848 Mrariy mer-aw-ree'

from 4847; a Merarite (collectively), or decendants of

Merari:--Merarites.

see HEBREW for 04847

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְרָרִי (me.ra.ri) — Merari.

Someone descended from Merari who was a man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.11;

son of: Levi (H3878);

brother of: Gershon (H1648), Kohath (H6955) and Jochebed (H3115);

father of: Mahli (H4249), Mushi (H4187) and Jaaziah (H3269)

Another name of me.ra.ri (מְרָרִי "Merari" H4847)

§ Merarites, of Marari "bitter"

descendants of Merari, the son of Levi, and members of a Levitical family

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HR/Npm — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

me-ra'-ri (merari, "bitter"; Mararei):

(1) The 3rd son of Levi, his brothers, Gershon and Kohath, being always mentioned together with him (Ge 46:11; Ex 6:16). He was among those 70 who went down to Egypt with Jacob (Ge 46:8,11; compare 46:26 and Ex 1:5).

(2) The family of Merari, descendants of above, and always (with one exception, for which see MERARITES) spoken of as "sons of Merari" in numerous references, such as 1Ch 6:1,16,19,29, which only repeat without additional information the references to be found in the body of this article. We early find them divided into two families, the Mahli and Mushi (

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The youngest of Levi’s three sons, born in Canaan, and head of a family of the Levites, Ge 46:11; Ex 6:16; Nu 3:17; 1Ch 6:1. In the journey through the wilderness they were charged with the framework of the tabernacle, to carry from one place of encampment to another, and there set it up, Nu 4:29-33; 7:8. Twelve cities were assigned to them beyond Jordan, Jos 21:7,34-40.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

bitter; to provoke

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙mish.Pa.chat [the] clan of H4940 Noun common · feminine singular construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Amplified meaning
families, tribes
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
הַמַּחְלִ֔יha.mach.Li the Mahlite[s] H4250 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Mahlite is a descendant of Mahli, a Levite living during the time of Moses. Mahli was the son of Merari and the father of Libni, Eleazar, and Kish. The Mahlites are mentioned in Exodus 6:19 and Numbers 3:20.
Amplified meaning
descendants of Mahli, a Levite
Tyndale gloss
Mahlite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַחְלִי (Machliy) refers to a Mahlite, a descendant of Mahli, who is part of the tribe of Levi. The term is derived from the root word for Mahli, which means 'my sickness.' It is used to denote the collective descendants of Mahli, first mentioned in Exodus 6:19.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַחְלִי adj.gent. of above [m.bn.an]; only c. art. as coll.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4250 מַחְלִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4250 Machliy makh-lee'

patronymical from 4249; a Machlite or (collectively)

descendants of Machli:--Mahlites.

see HEBREW for 04249

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַחְלִי (mach.li) — Mahlite.

Someone descended from Mahli who was a man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.19;

son of: Merari (H4847);

brother of: Mushi (H4187) and Jaaziah (H3269);

father of: Libni (H3845H), Eleazar (H0499J) and Kish (H7027H)

Group of mach.li (מַחְלִי "Mahli" H4249)

§ Mahlites, of Mahli "my sickness"

descendants of Mahli, the grandson of Levi

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתu.mish.Pa.chat and [the] clan of H4940 Conjunction · noun common feminine singular construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Amplified meaning
family lines, descendants
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fp — Conjunction · noun common feminine singular construct
HC/Ncfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
הַמּוּשִׁ֑יha.mu.Shi the Mushite[s] H4188 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Mushite was a descendant of Mushi, a Levite who lived during the time of the Exodus. The term refers to the family line of Mushi, who was a great grandson of Levi. They were part of the tribe of Levi.
Amplified meaning
descendants of Mushi, a Levite
Tyndale gloss
Mushite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מוּשִׁי (Muwshiy) refers to a Mushite, a descendant of Mushi, who was a Levite mentioned in Exodus 6:19. The term is patronymical, indicating a collective group of Mushi's descendants. Mushi is noted as a great-grandson of Levi, and the entries highlight his familial connections within the tribe of Levi.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מוּשִׁי adj.gent. c. art. as n. coll.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4188 מוּשִׁי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4188 Muwshiy moo-shee'

patronymical from 4187; a Mushite (collectively) or

descendants of Mushi:--Mushites.

see HEBREW for 04187

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מוּשִׁי (mu.shi) — Mushite.

Someone descended from Mushi who was a man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.19;

son of: Merari (H4847);

brother of: Mahli (H4249) and Jaaziah (H3269);

father of: Mahli (H4249H), Eder (H5740A) and Jerimoth (H3406K)

Group of mu.shi (מוּשִׁי "Mushi" H4187)

§ Mushites, of Mushi "yielding"

descendants of Mushi, the great grandson of Levi

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
אֵ֥לֶּה'E.leh these H428 Particle
746× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Amplified meaning
specific ones, they
Tyndale gloss
these
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵ֫לֶּה (el-leh) means 'these' and is used in various grammatical contexts, often in apposition to a noun with a pronoun suffix. It can appear with or without the definite article and is sometimes paired with other terms like וְאֵלֶּה (and these). The word conveys a sense of proximity or specification, referring to particular items or people.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m. & f. these

in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)

repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those

with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)

with preps.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H428 אֵ֫לֶּה these . in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)

. repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those

. with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)

. with preps.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

428 'el-leh ale'-leh

prolonged from 411; these or those:--an- (the) other; one

sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those,

thus, which, who(-m).

see HEBREW for 0411

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵ֫לֶּה (el.leh) — these.

1) these

1a) used before antecedent

1b) used following antecedent

Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Pron — Particle
HTm
[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
הֵ֖םhem they H1992 Pronoun
553× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is used to refer to a group of men, emphasizing that it is specifically them. It is often translated as 'they' or 'them' in the Bible, and appears in books like Exodus and Isaiah.
Tyndale gloss
they(masc.)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הֵ֫מָּה (hemmah) is a masculine plural pronoun meaning 'they.' The entries indicate that it can also mean 'these,' 'the same,' or refer to people in an emphatic context. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its usage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron. 3 pl. masc. they

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1992 הֵ֫מָּה, הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) they

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1992 hem haym

or (prolonged) hemmah {haym'-maw}; masculine plural from

1981; they (only used when emphatic):--it, like, X (how, so)

many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, X so, X such,

their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.

see HEBREW for 01981

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הֵ֫מָּה (hem.mah) — they(masc.).

they, these, the same, who

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HPp3mp — Pronoun
HPp3mp
[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥תmish.pe.Chot [were] [the] clans of H4940 Noun common · feminine plural construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcfpc — Noun common · feminine plural construct
HNcfpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[belonged] to Merari [the] clan of the Mahlite[s] and [the] clan of the Mushite[s] these they [were] [the] clans of [the] Merarite[s]
מְרָרִֽי׃me.ra.Ri [the] Merarite[s] H4848 Noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Merarite is a descendant of Merari, the third son of Levi. The Merarites were a family of Levites who played important roles in the Bible, including in the books of Genesis and Numbers.
Tyndale gloss
Merari
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מְרָרִי (Mrariy) refers to a descendant of Merari, a member of the Levitical family mentioned in the Old Testament. The term is derived from the root word for Merari and is used collectively to describe the Merarites. This word is associated with the tribe of Levi and is noted in Numbers 26:57.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְרָרִי adj.gent. of above [m.dq.ap], only c. art. as subst. coll. הַמּ׳ Nu 26:57.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4848 מְרָרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4848 Mrariy mer-aw-ree'

from 4847; a Merarite (collectively), or decendants of

Merari:--Merarites.

see HEBREW for 04847

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְרָרִי (me.ra.ri) — Merari.

Someone descended from Merari who was a man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.11;

son of: Levi (H3878);

brother of: Gershon (H1648), Kohath (H6955) and Jochebed (H3115);

father of: Mahli (H4249), Mushi (H4187) and Jaaziah (H3269)

Another name of me.ra.ri (מְרָרִי "Merari" H4847)

§ Merarites, of Marari "bitter"

descendants of Merari, the son of Levi, and members of a Levitical family

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNpm — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate