Menu

Numbers 26:35 — Word Study

Depth

WLCאֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־ אֶפְרַיִם֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשׁוּתֶ֗לַח מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔י לְבֶ֕כֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבַּכְרִ֑י לְתַ֕חַן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃

BSAThese [were]ʼêl-leh [specific descendants, the ones being referred to] the descendantsbên [sons, offspring] of EphraimʼEphrayim [doubly fruitful, a tribe of Israel] by their clansmishpâchâh [families, tribes] The ShuthelahiteShuthalchîy [from Shuthelah, a family line] clanmishpâchâh from ShuthelahShûwthelach [a descendant of Ephraim] the BecheriteBakrîy [of Becher, a family of Ephraim] clanmishpâchâh from BecherBeker [an ancestor of a family] [and] the TahaniteTachănîy [of Tahan, a family line] clanmishpâchâh from TahanTachan [a son of Ephraim]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 26
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 35 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (Ha.ta.cha.Ni) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 26:35quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists the clans descended from Ephraim, naming each clan and its ancestor.
Who is speakingThe narrator is recounting the genealogy of Ephraim's descendants.
Where we areIn the context of the census of the tribes of Israel.
The hard wordאֵ֣לֶּה
Take awayThe descendants of Ephraim are identified by their clans.
4 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Cambridge, Whedon & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

3 of 13 occur nowhere else in the Old Testament — words chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 26:35

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Clans of Ephraimgenerated

34These were the clans of Manasseh, and their registration numbered 52,700.
35These were the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The Shuthelahite clan from Shuthelah, the Becherite clan from Becher, and the Tahanite clan from Tahan.
36And the descendants of Shuthelah were the Eranite clan from Eran.
37These were the clans of Ephraim, and their registration numbered 32,500. These clans were the descendants of Joseph.

Numbers 26:35 details the descendants of Ephraim, one of the tribes of Israel, by their respective clans. This enumeration emphasizes the importance of lineage and family structure within the Israelite community. The clans mentioned are part of a larger census that organizes the tribes for various purposes, including military and settlement arrangements, reflecting the significance of heritage in Israel's history.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
11 Chronicles 7:20–21The descendants of Ephraim: Shuthelah, Bered his son, Tahath his son, Eleadah his son, Tahath his son,

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 1 reference, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word אֶפְרַיִם, 'ef.ra.Yimgenerated

The word אֶפְרַיִם ('efra.Yim) refers to Ephraim, a significant figure in the biblical narrative. Ephraim was the son of Joseph and Asenath, and the name means 'doubly fruitful'. This word signifies both the individual and the tribe that descended from him, highlighting the tribe's prominence in Israel's history.

Ephraim is not only a personal name but also represents a lineage and a geographical area. The parsing as a proper noun indicates its specific reference to a tribe, which played a crucial role in the formation of Israel.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The translations agree that the verse identifies the descendants of Ephraim by their clans.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main finite verb is implied in the structure, with the phrase אֵ֣לֶּה serving as the subject. The sentence is structured to list the clans, with each clan followed by its corresponding ancestor, creating a clear and organized genealogy.

The Hebrew word order emphasizes the clans and their respective ancestors, presenting the information in a straightforward manner that highlights familial relationships.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates אֵ֣לֶּה as οὗτοι, meaning 'these', indicating a direct reference to the clans mentioned. This choice maintains the focus on the specific descendants being discussed.

The Greek translation aligns closely with the Hebrew, preserving the emphasis on the clans of Ephraim.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 26:35 lists the clans of Ephraim, identifying them by their ancestors: the Shuthelahite clan from Shuthelah, the Becherite clan from Becher, and the Tahanite clan from Tahan. This verse highlights the importance of family and lineage in the Israelite community.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the name Ephraim mean?

Ephraim means 'doubly fruitful', referring to Joseph's son and the tribe that descended from him.

Why are clans important in this context?

Clans represent family ties and lineage, which were crucial for identity and organization within the Israelite community.

Who were the Shuthelahites?

The Shuthelahites were descendants of Shuthelah, a son of Ephraim, and are mentioned as part of Ephraim's genealogy.

What is the significance of the census?

The census organized the tribes for military and settlement purposes, reflecting the importance of heritage and family structure.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How does understanding the clans of Ephraim help us appreciate the structure of Israelite society?
  2. In what ways can we see the importance of family lineage in our own lives today?
  3. What lessons can we draw from the significance of names and clans in the biblical narrative?
  4. How does this genealogy reflect God's faithfulness to His promises to the tribes of Israel?

Commentators on this verse — 4 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 26:35 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Ver. 35-37. These are the sons of Ephrain, after their families,.... Which were but three, the Shuthalhite, the Bachrite, and the Tahanite, only from the former sprung another family, called the

Read John Gill on Numbers 26 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthalhites: of Becher, the family of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 26 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

5–51. The twelve secular tribes are numbered, the sacred tribe of Levi being omitted. The names are based upon Genesis 46:8-27, but with the addition of Ephraim and Manasseh, who, having been born in Egypt, could not be reckoned in Gen. among those who went down into Egypt. The total number at the first census, thirty-eight years before (ch. 1) was 603,550; now it Isaiah 601,730. The order of the tribes is the same, except that Manasseh (Numbers 26:29-34) precedes Ephraim (Numbers 26:35-37). Reuben, Simeon, Gad, Ephraim and Naphtali have decreased in numbers, while the other seven have increased. The impossibility of the figures is shewn in note on Numbers 1:46.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 26 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

35. The sons of Ephraim founded three families, and a grandson founded one.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Numbers 26 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

These were the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The Shuthelahite clan from Shuthelah, the Becherite clan from Becher, and the Tahanite clan from Tahan.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthelahites; of Becher, the family of the Becherites; of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

These were the descendants of Ephraim by their clans: The Shuthelahite clan from Shuthelah, the Becherite clan from Becher, and the Tahanite clan from Tahan.

NETBNew English Translation2006

These are the Ephraimites by their families: from Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthelahites; from Beker, the family of the Bekerites; from Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthalhites: of Becher, the family of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthelahites; of Becher, the family of the Becherites; of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

RVARevised Version, American1894

These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthelahites: of Becher, the family of the Becherites: of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthalhites: of Becher, the family of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

These are the sonnes of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelah came the familie of the Shuthalhites: of Becher, the familie of the Bachrites: of Tahan, the familie of the Tahanites.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

These are the sons of Ephraim, after their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthalhites; of Becher, the family of the Bachrites; of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

These [are] sons of Ephraim by their families: of Shuthelah [is] the family of the Shuthelhite; of Becher the family of the Bachrite; of Tahan the family of the Tahanite.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

These [are] sons of Ephraim by their families: of Shuthelah [is] the family of the Shuthelhite; of Becher the family of the Bachrite; of Tahan the family of the Tahanite.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

These are the sons of Ephraim after their families: of Shuthelach, the family of the Shuthalchites; of Becher, the family of the Bachrites; of Tachan, the family of the Tachanites.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The clans of Ephraim's descendants were these: Through Shuthelah, the clan of the Shuthelahites, through Beker, the clan of the Bekerites, through Tahan, the clan of the Tahanites.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And the sons of Ephraim by their kindreds were these: Suthala, of whom is the family of the Suthalaites: Becher, of whom is the family of the Becherites: Thehen, of whom is the family of the Thehenites.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

These were the descendants of Ephraim by family: Shuthelah, ancestor of the Shuthelahite family; Becher, ancestor of the Becherite family; and Tahan, ancestor of the Tahanite family.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

These are the sons of Ephraim by their families: of Shuthelah, the family of the Shuthelahites: of Becher, the family of the Becherites: of Tahan, the family of the Tahanites.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausepredicateאֵ֣לֶּהthesenoun phrase · subjectבְנֵי[were].the.descendantsאֶפְרַיִם֮of.Ephraimprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtonoun phraseמִשְׁפְּחֹתָclansם֒theirclauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְofשׁוּתֶ֗לַחShuthelahnoun phrase · subjectמִשְׁפַּ֨חַת֙the.clannoun phraseהַofשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔יthe.Shuthelahite[s]clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְofבֶ֕כֶרBekernoun phrase · subjectמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתthe.clannoun phraseהַofבַּכְרִ֑יthe.Bakrite[s]clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְofתַ֕חַןTahannoun phrase · subjectמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתthe.clannoun phraseהַֽofתַּחֲנִֽיthe.Tahanite[s]

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint show a high degree of agreement, with 9 out of 13 words matching. However, the Samaritan Pentateuch differs in 5 words, indicating variations in clan names and structure.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־ אֶפְרַיִם֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשׁוּתֶ֗לַח מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔י לְבֶ֕כֶר מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַבַּכְרִ֑י לְתַ֕חַן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
אֵ֣לֶּהοὗτοιבְנֵי־υἱοὶאֶפְרַיִם֮εφραιμלְשׁוּתֶ֗לַחσουταλαמִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙δῆμοςהַשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔יσουταλαϊלְתַ֕חַןταναξמִשְׁפַּ֖חַתδῆμοςהַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃ταναξι

9 of the 13 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ואלה בני אפרים למשׁפחותם לשׁותלח משׁפחת השׁותלחי לבכר משׁפחת הבכרי לתחם משׁפחת התחמי

5 words differ from the Masoretic Text: ו (and), משׁפחותם (clan), שׁותלחי (Shuthelahite), תחם (Tahan), תחמי (Tahanite)

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 26:35אֵ֫לֶּהthesetheseאֵ֫לֶּהבֵּן[were] [the[were] [the] deבֵּןאֶפְרַ֫יִםEphraimEphraimאֶפְרַ֫יִםמִשְׁפָּחָהto clans thto clans theirמִשְׁפָּחָהשׁוּתֶ֫לַחof Shuthelaof Shuthelahשׁוּתֶ֫לַחמִשְׁפָּחָה[the] clan [the] clan ofמִשְׁפָּחָהשֻׁתַלְחִיthe Shuthelthe Shuthelahitשֻׁתַלְחִיבֶּ֫כֶרof Bekerof Bekerבֶּ֫כֶרמִשְׁפָּחָה[the] clan [the] clan ofמִשְׁפָּחָהבַּכְרִיthe Bakritethe Bakrite[s]בַּכְרִיתַּ֫חַןof Tahanof Tahanתַּ֫חַןמִשְׁפָּחָה[the] clan [the] clan ofמִשְׁפָּחָהתַּחֲנִיthe Tahanitthe Tahanite[s]תַּחֲנִישָׁפָהbe barebe bareשָׁפָהאֵלthesetheseאֵלבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהשָׁאָהto crashto crashשָׁאָהשׁוּתֶ֫לַחShuthelahShuthelahשׁוּתֶ֫לַחבֶּ֫כֶרBecherBecherבֶּ֫כֶרחָנָהto campto campחָנָהתַּ֫חַןTahanTahanתַּ֫חַןאֶפְרָ֫תָהEphrathEphrathאֶפְרָ֫תָהבִּכְרָהyoung cameyoung camelבִּכְרָהתּוֹלֵדוֹתgenerationgenerationתּוֹלֵדוֹתאַלּוּףtametameאַלּוּףעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןמְנַשֶּׁהMosesMosesמְנַשֶּׁההַרmountain: mountain: mountהַראֶפְרַ֫יִםEphraimEphraimאֶפְרַ֫יִםמִשְׁפָּחָהfamilyfamilyמִשְׁפָּחָה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 26:35

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
אֵ֣לֶּה'E.leh these H428 Particle
746× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is used to point out specific people or things, like saying 'these' or 'those'. It appears in the book of Genesis, where God says 'let there be light' and separates the light from the darkness.
Amplified meaning
specific descendants, the ones being referred to
Tyndale gloss
these
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵ֫לֶּה (el-leh) means 'these' and is used in various grammatical contexts, often in apposition to a noun with a pronoun suffix. It can appear with or without the definite article and is sometimes paired with other terms like וְאֵלֶּה (and these). The word conveys a sense of proximity or specification, referring to particular items or people.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m. & f. these

in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)

repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those

with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)

with preps.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H428 אֵ֫לֶּה these . in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)

. repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those

. with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)

. with preps.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

428 'el-leh ale'-leh

prolonged from 411; these or those:--an- (the) other; one

sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those,

thus, which, who(-m).

see HEBREW for 0411

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵ֫לֶּה (el.leh) — these.

1) these

1a) used before antecedent

1b) used following antecedent

Aramaic equivalent: el.leh (אֵלֶּה "these" H0429)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Pron — Particle
HTm
these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
בְנֵי־ve.nei- [were] [the] descendants of H1121 Noun common · masculine plural construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
sons, offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
אֶפְרַיִם֮'ef.ra.Yim Ephraim H669 Noun proper masculine
180× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Ephraim means doubly fruitful, referring to Joseph's son and the tribe that descended from him. The tribe of Ephraim was a significant part of Israel's history. Ephraim is also the name of a region in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
doubly fruitful, a tribe of Israel
Tyndale gloss
Ephraim
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶפְרַ֫יִם (Ephrayim) refers to Ephraim, a son of Joseph and Asenath, and the tribe descended from him. The term signifies 'double fruit' and encompasses various meanings, including a geographical region, a chief gate of Jerusalem, and a reference to the northern kingdom. Notably, it appears in Genesis 41:52.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m. Ephraim

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H669 אֶפְרַ֫יִם Ephraim

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

669 'Ephrayim ef-rah'-yim

dual of masculine form of 672; double fruit; Ephrajim, a son

of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its

territory:--Ephraim, Ephraimites.

see HEBREW for 0672

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶפְרַ֫יִם (eph.ra.yim) — Ephraim.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.41.52;

son of: Joseph (H3130) and Asenath (H0621);

brother of: Manasseh (H4519);

father of: Shuthelah (H7803), Becher (H1071H), Tahan (H8465), Ezer (H5827), Elead (H0496) and Beriah (H1283H); also called Ephrathite (NIV: Ephraimite) at 1Sa.1.1; Ephron (Qere, KJV: Ephrain) at 2Ch.13.19;

§ Ephraim = "double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful"

1) second son of Joseph, blessed by him and given preference over first son, Manasseh

2) the tribe, Ephraim

3) the mountain country of Ephraim

4) sometimes used name for the northern kingdom (Hosea or Isaiah)

5) a city near Baal-hazor

6) a chief gate of Jerusalem

אֶפְרַ֫יִם (eph.ra.yim) — Ephraim (Gate).

§ Ephraim = "double ash-heap: I shall be doubly fruitful"

a chief gate of Jerusalem

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Ephraim

Double fruitfulness (“for God had made him fruitful in the land of his affliction”). The second son of Joseph, born in Egypt (Gen. 41:52; 46:20). The first incident recorded regarding him is his being placed, along with his brother Manasseh, before their grandfather, Jacob, that he might bless them (48:10; comp. 27:1). The intention of Joseph was that the right hand of the aged patriarch should be placed on the head of the elder of the two; but Jacob set Ephraim the younger before his brother, “guiding his hands wittingly.” Before Joseph’s death, Ephraim’s family had reached the third generation (Gen. 50:23).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

a city "in the district near the wilderness" to which our Lord retired with his disciples when threatened with violence by the priests. (John 11:54)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The second son of Joseph, born in Egypt, Ge 41:52. Although the youngest, he yet had the chief blessing of his grandfather Jacob, and the tribe was always more distinguished than that of Manasseh, Ge 48:8-20 Nu 2:18-21. The portion of Ephraim was large and central, and embraced some of the most fertile land in all Canaan. It extended from the Mediterranean across to the Jordan, north of the portions of Dan and Benjamin and included Shiloh, Shechem, etc. A range of mountainous country, which runs through it, is called "the mountains of Ephraim," or "mount Ephraim." This extends also farther south into the portion of Judah, and is there called "the mountains of Judah." Samaria, the capital of the ten tribes, being in Ephraim…

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

fruitful; increasing

these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒le.mish.pe.cho.Tam to clans their H4940 Preposition · noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Amplified meaning
families, tribes
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-fp | Suff — Preposition · noun common feminine plural construct · suffix
HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
לְשׁוּתֶ֗לַחle.shu.Te.lach of Shuthelah H7803 Preposition · noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shuthelah was the name of two Israelites, one of whom was the son of Zabad and an ancestor of Joshua. The name means noise of breaking. Shuthelah was a member of the tribe of Ephraim.
Amplified meaning
a descendant of Ephraim
Tyndale gloss
Shuthelah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שׁוּתֶ֫לַח (Shuwthelach) likely means 'noise of breaking' and refers to two individuals from the tribe of Ephraim. The first is mentioned in Numbers 26:35 as a son of Ephraim and ancestor of Joshua, while the second appears in 1 Chronicles 7:21 as a descendant during the Divided Monarchy. The name is built from roots related to breaking or crashing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שׁוּתֶ֫לַח n.pr.m. in Ephraim

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7803 שׁוּתֶ֫לַח

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7803 Shuwthelach shoo-theh'-lakh

probably from 7582 and the same as 8520; crash of breakage;

Shuthelach, the name of two Israelites:--Shuthelah.

see HEBREW for 07582

see HEBREW for 08520

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שׁוּתֶ֫לַח (shu.te.lach) — Shuthelah.

A man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.26.35;

son of: Ephraim (H0669);

brother of: Becher (H1071H), Tahan (H8465), Ezer (H5827), Elead (H0496) and Beriah (H1283H);

father of: Eran (H6197) and Bered (H1260H)

Also named: shu.tal.chi (שֻׁתַלְחִי "Shuthelahite" H8364)

§ Shuthelah = "noise of breaking"

son of Ephraim, ancestor of Joshua, and progenitor of family of Ephraim

שׁוּתֶ֫לַח (shu.te.lach) — Shuthelah.

A man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.21;

son of: Zabad (H2066H)

§ Shuthelah = "noise of breaking"

son of Ephraim, ancestor of Joshua, and progenitor of family of Ephraim

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Smith's Bible Dictionary

(noise of breaking), head of an Ephraimite family, called after him Shuthalhites, (Numbers 26:35) and lineal ancestor of Joshua the son of Numb (1 Chronicles 7:20-27)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

plant; verdure; moist; pot

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Ephraim Nu 26:35,36; 1Ch 7:20

2. Son of Zabad 1Ch 7:21

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙mish.Pa.chat [the] clan of H4940 Noun common · feminine singular construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
הַשֻּׁ֣תַלְחִ֔יha.Shu.tal.Chi the Shuthelahite[s] H8364 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Shuthalchites were a group of people descended from Shuthelah, a man from the tribe of Ephraim. They are mentioned in Numbers 26:35, as part of the family tree of Ephraim.
Amplified meaning
from Shuthelah, a family line
Tyndale gloss
Shuthelahite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שֻׁתַלְחִי (Shuthalchiy) refers to a descendant of Shuthelah, a figure from the tribe of Ephraim. The term is used collectively to denote the Shuthalhites, first mentioned in Numbers 26:35. It is derived from the root associated with Shuthelah, which means 'freshly appointed.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שֻׁתַלְחִי adj.gent. of foregoing [v.cc.ak]; c. art. הַשּׁ׳ as subst. coll. Nu 26:35.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8364 שֻׁתַלְחִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8364 Shuthalchiy shoo-thal-kee'

patronymically from 7803; a Shuthalchite (collectively) or

descendants of Shuthelach:--Shuthalhites.

see HEBREW for 07803

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שֻׁתַלְחִי (shu.tal.chi) — Shuthelahite.

Someone descended from Shuthelah who was a man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.26.35;

son of: Ephraim (H0669);

brother of: Becher (H1071H), Tahan (H8465), Ezer (H5827), Elead (H0496) and Beriah (H1283H);

father of: Eran (H6197) and Bered (H1260H)

Group of shu.te.lach (שׁוּתֶ֫לַח "Shuthelah" H7803)

§ Shuthalhites, of Shuthelah "freshly appointed"

descendants of Shuthelah, son of Ephraim, and of his son of the same name

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
לְבֶ֕כֶרle.Ve.kher of Beker H1071 Preposition · noun proper masculine
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Becher was the name of two Israelites, one from the tribe of Ephraim and another from Benjamin, mentioned in Numbers and other books. The name means young camel, symbolizing strength and speed.
Amplified meaning
an ancestor of a family
Tyndale gloss
Becher
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֶּ֫כֶר (be.kher) means 'young camel' and refers to two individuals in the Old Testament: one is a son of Ephraim and the other a son of Benjamin. The entries detail their familial connections, including brothers and descendants, with references to Genesis 46:21 and Numbers 26:35.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֶּ֫כֶר n.pr.m. (young camel)

son of Ephraim

son of Benjamin

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1071 בֶּ֫כֶר (young camel) . son of Ephraim

. son of Benjamin

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1071 Beker beh'-ker

the same as 1070; Beker, the name of two Israelites:--

Becher.

see HEBREW for 01070

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֶּ֫כֶר (be.kher) — Becher.

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.21;

son of: Benjamin (H1144);

brother of: Bela (H1106A), Ashbel (H0788), Gera (H1617), Naaman (H5283), Ehi (H0278), Rosh (H7220), Muppim (H4649), Huppim (H2650H), Ard (H0714), Ahiram (H0297) and Jediael (H3043);

father of: Zemirah (H2160), Joash (H3135), Eliezer (H0461I), Elioenai (H0454I), Omri (H6018H), Jeremoth (H3406H), Abijah (H0029K), Anathoth (H6068H) and Alemeth (H5964H)

§ Becher = "young camel"

1) a son of Ephraim

2) a son of Benjamin

בֶּ֫כֶר (be.kher) — Becher.

A man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.26.35;

son of: Ephraim (H0669);

brother of: Shuthelah (H7803), Tahan (H8465), Ezer (H5827), Elead (H0496) and Beriah (H1283H)

Also named: bakh.ri (בַּכְרִי "Becherite" H1076)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַתmish.Pa.chat [the] clan of H4940 Noun common · feminine singular construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
הַבַּכְרִ֑יha.bakh.Ri the Bakrite[s] H1076 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Becherite people were descendants of Becher, a man from the tribe of Ephraim. They are mentioned in the book of Numbers as part of the family tree of Ephraim. The name Becherite means first-born, a special status in biblical families.
Amplified meaning
of Becher, a family of Ephraim
Tyndale gloss
Becherite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בַּכְרִי (Bakriy) refers to the descendants of Becher, a figure from the tribe of Ephraim. This term is used in a collective sense to denote the Bachrites, mentioned in Numbers 26:35. The word is patronymically derived from בֶּ֫כֶר (Becher), which means 'first-born'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בַּכְרִי adj.gent. c. art. as n.coll. Nu 26:35.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1076 בַּכְרִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1076 Bakriy bak-ree'

patronymically from 1071; a Bakrite (collectively) or

descendants of Beker:--Bachrites.

see HEBREW for 01071

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בַּכְרִי (bakh.ri) — Becherite.

Someone descended from Becher who was a man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.26.35;

son of: Ephraim (H0669);

brother of: Shuthelah (H7803), Tahan (H8465), Ezer (H5827), Elead (H0496) and Beriah (H1283H)

Group of be.kher (בֶּ֫כֶר "Becher" H1071H)

§ Bachrites = "a dromedary: first-born"

one of the family of Becher

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
לְתַ֕חַןle.Ta.chan of Tahan H8465 Preposition · noun proper masculine
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Tachan was an Israelite who lived during the time of the divided kingdom, mentioned in 1 Chronicles as a descendant of Ephraim.
Amplified meaning
a son of Ephraim
Tyndale gloss
Tahan
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תַּ֫חַן (tachan) refers to Tahan, a name associated with two individuals from the tribe of Ephraim in the Old Testament. The name is linked to the meaning 'camp.' One Tahan is mentioned in Numbers 26:35, while the other appears in 1 Chronicles 7:25. Both are noted as progenitors of families within Ephraim.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תַּ֫חַן n.pr.m. an Ephraimite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8465 תַּ֫חַן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8465 Tachan takh'-an

probably from 2583; station; Tachan, the name of two

Israelites:--Tahan.

see HEBREW for 02583

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תַּ֫חַן (ta.chan) — Tahan.

A man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.26.35;

son of: Ephraim (H0669);

brother of: Shuthelah (H7803), Becher (H1071H), Ezer (H5827), Elead (H0496) and Beriah (H1283H)

Also named: ta.cha.ni (תַּחֲנִי "Tahanite" H8470)

§ Tahan = "camp"

an Ephraimite, son of Telah and progenitor of a family of Ephraim

תַּ֫חַן (ta.chan) — Tahan.

A man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.7.25;

son of: Telah (H8520);

father of: Ladan (H3936)

§ Tahan = "camp"

an Ephraimite, son of Telah and progenitor of a family of Ephraim

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
HR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Smith's Bible Dictionary

(camp), a descendant of Ephraim. (Numbers 26:35) In (1 Chronicles 7:25) he appears as the son of Telah.

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

beseeching; merciful

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Ephraim Nu 26:35

2. A descendant of Ephraim 1Ch 7:25

these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַתmish.Pa.chat [the] clan of H4940 Noun common · feminine singular construct
303× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a family or clan, and can also mean a tribe or nation, such as the people of Israel, emphasizing the importance of family ties.
Tyndale gloss
family
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpachah) refers to a clan or family, encompassing a circle of relatives and extending to tribes or peoples. It can also denote a class of persons, species of animals, or kinds of things. The entries highlight its various uses, including guilds and aristocrats, but do not present any significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f. clan

clan

= guild

= species, kind

pl. = aristocrats

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4940 מִשְׁפָּחָה clan . clan

. = guild

. = species, kind

. pl. = aristocrats

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4940 mishpachah mish-paw-khaw'

from 8192 (compare 8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives;

figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or

sort (of things); by extens. a tribe or people:--family,

kind(-red).

see HEBREW for 08192

see HEBREW for 08198

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁפָּחָה (mish.pa.chah) — family.

1) clan, family

1a) clan

1a1) family

1a2) tribe

1a3) people, nation

1b) guild

1c) species, kind

1d) aristocrats

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

these [were] [the] descendants of Ephraim to clans their of Shuthelah [the] clan of the Shuthelahite[s] of Beker [the] clan of the Bakrite[s] of Tahan [the] clan of the Tahanite[s]
הַֽתַּחֲנִֽי׃Ha.ta.cha.Ni the Tahanite[s] H8470 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Tahanites were a group of people descended from Tahan, a man from the tribe of Ephraim. Tahan was the son of Ephraim and the brother of several other notable men in the Bible. The name Tahanite refers to his descendants, who were part of the Ephraimite community.
Amplified meaning
of Tahan, a family line
Tyndale gloss
Tahanite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תַּחֲנִי (Tachani) refers to a Tachanite, a descendant of Tahan, who belonged to the tribe of Ephraim during the time of Egypt and the Wilderness. The term is derived from תַּחַן (tachan), meaning 'to decline.' It is mentioned in Numbers 26:35, where Tahan is listed among the sons of Ephraim.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

תַּחֲנִי adj.gent. only c. art. as subst. coll., הַחּ׳ Nu 26:35.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8470 תַּחֲנִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8470 Tachaniy takh-an-ee'

patronymically from 8465; a Tachanite (collectively) or

descendants of Tachan:--Tahanites.

see HEBREW for 08465

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תַּחֲנִי (ta.cha.ni) — Tahanite.

Someone descended from Tahan who was a man of the tribe of Ephraim living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.26.35;

son of: Ephraim (H0669);

brother of: Shuthelah (H7803), Becher (H1071H), Ezer (H5827), Elead (H0496) and Beriah (H1283H)

Group of ta.chan (תַּ֫חַן "Tahan" H8465)

§ Tahanites, of Tachan "thou will decline"

descendants of Tachan, son of Telah, an Ephraimite

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate