Job 27:5 — Word Study
WLCחָלִ֣ילָה לִּי֮ אִם־ אַצְדִּ֪יק אֶ֫תְכֶ֥ם עַד־ אֶגְוָ֑ע לֹא־ אָסִ֖יר תֻּמָּתִ֣י מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
BSAI will neverchâlîylâh say that you are righttsâdaq▸ [far be it from me, God forbid, justify you, declare you righteous] I will maintainlôʼ [insist on, hold to] my integritytummâh [innocence, moral purity] untilʻad [till, as long as] I diegâvaʻ▸ [expire, give up my spirit]
| Greek | English | Parsing |
|---|---|---|
| חָלִ֣ילָה | far be it | Particle |
| לִּי֮ | to me | Preposition, suffix |
| אִם־ | if | Particle |
| אַצְדִּ֪יק | I will declare right | Verb, Hiphil, imperfect first person common singular |
| אֶ֫תְכֶ֥ם | the object marker you | Particle, suffix |
| עַד־ | until | Preposition |
| אֶגְוָ֑ע | I will expire | Verb, Qal, imperfect first person common singular |
| לֹא־ | not | Particle |
| אָסִ֖יר | I will put aside | Verb, Hiphil, imperfect first person common singular |
| תֻּמָּתִ֣י | integrity my | Noun common feminine singular construct, suffix |
| מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | from me | Preposition, suffix |
Every word in the verse. Click a row to open it in the panel on the left.
| BSB | I will never say that you are right; I will maintain my integrity until I die. |
| KJV | God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me. |
| ASV | Far be it from me that I should justify you: Till I die I will not put away mine integrity from me. |
| YLT | Pollution to me — if I justify you, Till I expire I turn not aside mine integrity from me. |
| WEB | Far be it from me that I should justify you. Until I die I will not put away my integrity from me. |
| BBE | Let it be far from me! I will certainly not say that you are right! I will come to death before I give up my righteousness. |
Translations agree on the essence of Job's declaration, emphasizing his commitment to integrity.
The sentence is structured around a main clause with conditional and supporting phrases that clarify Job's stance.







8 commentators on this verse
Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them ›
clause
verbאִם
The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.
Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.
Deep Study — Job 27:5
Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.
Context — Job's Defense of His Integritygenerated
Job 27:5 is part of Job's response to his friends, where he emphasizes his unwavering commitment to his integrity despite their accusations. Job declares that he will never concede to their claims that he is in the wrong, maintaining his stance until his death. This moment highlights the struggle between Job's faithfulness and the pressure from his peers to conform to their understanding of righteousness.
Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Job 32:3 | and he burned with anger against Job’s three friends because they had failed to refute Job, and yet had condemned him. |
| 2 | Job 42:7 | After the LORD had spoken these words to Job, He said to Eliphaz the Temanite, “My wrath is kindled against you and your two friends. For you have not spoken about Me accurately, as My servant Job has. |
| 3 | Deuteronomy 25:1 | If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court to be judged, so that the innocent may be acquitted and the guilty condemned. |
| 4 | Proverbs 17:15 | Acquitting the guilty and condemning the righteous— both are detestable to the LORD. |
| 5 | Galatians 2:11 | When Cephas came to Antioch, however, I opposed him to his face, because he stood to be condemned. |
The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 9 references, hung on the phrase they belong to
The Key Word — חָלִילָה, cha.Li.lahgenerated
The word חָלִילָה (cha.Li.lah) is an interjection that conveys a strong sense of prohibition or disapproval, akin to saying 'God forbid.' It reflects a deep emotional response, often used to emphasize the seriousness of a statement. This word is derived from a root meaning 'to profane,' indicating its use in contexts where something sacred is at stake.
In this verse, Job employs חָלִילָה to strongly reject the notion that he would declare God to be right, highlighting his commitment to his own integrity and moral stance.
How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated
Translations generally agree on the meaning of the verse, with each conveying Job's refusal to justify God or concede to his friends' accusations.
Sentence Structuregenerated
The finite verb אַצְדִּ֪יק ('atz.Dik) governs the main clause, establishing Job's refusal to declare God right, while the subsequent clauses elaborate on his commitment to integrity and the conditions surrounding his declaration.
The structure emphasizes Job's resolve and the weight of his statements, with the main action centered on his refusal and the supporting phrases detailing the context of his integrity.
Septuagint Backgroundgenerated
The Septuagint translates חָלִילָה as a word indicating a strong negation, which aligns with Job's emphatic rejection of justifying God. This choice reflects the translators' understanding of the emotional weight behind Job's statement.
The Greek rendering captures the essence of Job's declaration, preserving the intensity of his refusal to align with his friends' accusations.
In plain words — the whole versegenerated
Job 27:5 shows Job resolutely stating that he will never say God is right in the face of his suffering. He emphasizes his commitment to maintaining his integrity until he dies, rejecting the idea of justifying God at the expense of his own moral stance.
Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated
Job is asserting that he will not compromise his integrity or align with his friends' accusations against him, even if it means standing alone.
For Job, integrity is a matter of personal honor and faithfulness to God, especially in the face of suffering and criticism.
Job's refusal to justify God indicates a deep, complex relationship where he seeks to maintain his own righteousness while grappling with his understanding of God's justice.
Job's commitment teaches the importance of standing firm in one's beliefs and values, even when faced with opposition or misunderstanding.
Reflection Questionsgenerated
- In what areas of my life do I need to stand firm in my integrity, like Job?
- How do I respond when my beliefs are challenged by others?
- What does it mean to maintain integrity in difficult circumstances?
- How can I support others who are struggling to uphold their integrity?
The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it
Early commentators have reflected on Job's declaration of integrity, arguing from this verse to illustrate the importance of steadfastness in righteousness.
“I hold fast my righteousness and will not let it go.” That means, I will not surrender, nor will the perseverance and resolution of my soul yield, but I will patiently and bravely bear my calamity.Early Church Fathers on Job 27 →
This is what Job means, one who is full of iniquity has neither liberty to express himself nor to say what I say now. Rather, he has been taken away and stays silent. On the contrary, I did not experience that, but I speak and answer.Early Church Fathers on Job 27 →
God forbid that I should justify you; till I die, I will not depart from mine innocency. For he would 'depart from his innocency,' if he reckoned good things of bad persons;Early Church Fathers on Job 27 →
Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse
Each of these wrote on Job 27:5 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.
John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleGod forbid that I should justify you,.... Not but that he counted them righteous and good men God-ward; he did not take upon him to judge their state, and to justify or condemn them with respect to
Read John Gill on Job 27 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's CommentaryGod forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me. Justify you - approve of your views. Mine integrity - which you deny, on account of my misfortunes.
Read Robert Jamieson on Job 27 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy BibleThat I should justify you, i.e. your opinion and censure concerning me, as one convicted to be impious or hypocritical, by God’ s unusual and severe dealing with me. I will not remove, to wit, declaratively, as real words are frequently understood; or by renouncing or denying my integrity, of which God and my own conscience bear me witness. I will not, to gratify you, say that I am a hypocrite, which I know to be false.
Read Matthew Poole on Job 27 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New TestamentsJob 27:5 God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me.Ver. 5. God forbid that I should justify you] sc. By saying as you say; viz. that I am a hypocrite, and secretly guilty of some foul practices, for which I thus grievously suffer. I know nothing of this nature by myself, God forbid, Absit, res profana sit mihi. The Hebrew word signifies a profanation, or profane thing. It was the same they used when they rent their clothes at blasphemy. Till I die, I will not remove mine integrity] My perfection, some render it; and so God accounteth it, when the bent, frame, and tendencies of the heart are for him; though the man’ s wants be many and great.…
Read John Trapp on Job 27 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers(5) God forbid that I should justify you.—To admit the wickedness with which his friends charged him would have been to justify them—to say that they were right and he was wrong. This he resolves not to do.
Read Charles John Ellicott on Job 27 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the BibleVerse 5. God forbid] חלילה לי chalilah lli, far be it from me, that I should justify you - that I should now, by any kind of acknowledgment of wickedness or hypocrisy justify your harsh judgment. You say that God afflicts me for my crimes; I say, and God knows it is truth, that I have not sinned so as to draw down any such judgment upon me. Your judgment, therefore, is pronounced at your own risk.
Read AdamClarke on Job 27 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges5. should justify you] i. e. concede that you are in the right, viz. in charging me with evil. remove my integrity] i. e. give up my blamelessness—refrain from asserting my innocence.
Read Cambridge on Job 27 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the BibleGod forbid - לי חלילה châlı̂ylâh lı̂y. “Far be it from me.” Literally, “Profane be it to me;” that is, I should regard it as unholy and profane; I cannot do it.
Read Albert Barnes on Job 27 →The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company
Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.
Modern formal
I will never say that you are right; I will maintain my integrity until I die.
Far be it from me that I should justify you. Until I die I will not put away my integrity from me.
I will never say that you are right; I will maintain my integrity until I die.
I will never declare that you three are in the right; until I die, I will not set aside my integrity!
Tyndale line
God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me.
Far be it from me that I should justify you: Till I die I will not put away mine integrity from me.
God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not put away mine integrity from me.
Far be it from me that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove my integrity from me.
God forbid, that I should iustifie you: vntill I dye, I will neuer take away mine innocencie from my selfe.
Strictly literal
Be it far from me that I should justify you; till I die I will not remove my blamelessness from me.
Pollution to me — if I justify you, Till I expire I turn not aside mine integrity from me.
Defilement to me—if I justify you, || Until I expire I do not turn aside my integrity from me.
Far be it from me that I should justify you; till I depart hence will I not allow [any one] to take my integrity away from me.
I will never admit that you three are right; until I die I will never deny my integrity.
From the Latin
God forbid that I should judge you to be just: till I die I will not depart from my innocence.
Simplified
I will never agree that you are right; I will insist on my innocence until the day I die.
Let it be far from me! I will certainly not say that you are right! I will come to death before I give up my righteousness.
Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.
The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank
This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.
Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.
The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran
The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint largely agree in their wording, with the Septuagint providing a word-by-word correspondence that reflects Job's strong assertion of integrity. However, the Septuagint's word order and articles differ from the Hebrew text.
חָלִ֣ילָה לִּי֮ אִם־ אַצְדִּ֪יק אֶ֫תְכֶ֥ם עַד־ אֶגְוָ֑ע לֹא־ אָסִ֖יר תֻּמָּתִ֣י מִמֶּֽנִּי׃
10 of the 11 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.
Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.
The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with
This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.
Lexicons — every word in Job 27:5
One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.
Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.
חָלִ֫ילָה (chaliylah) is an interjection meaning 'far be it' or 'God forbid.' It expresses a strong rejection or prohibition, often used to emphasize the seriousness of a statement. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to profane' and is noted in various contexts within the Old Testament.
חָלִ֫ילָה subst. used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be it
base
H2486 חָלִ֫ילָה used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be it
2486 chaliylah khaw-lee'-law
or chalilah {khaw-lee'-law}; a directive from 2490; literal
for a profaned thing; used (interj.) far be it!:--be far, (X
God) forbid.
see HEBREW for 02490
חָלִ֫ילָה (cha.li.lah) — forbid.
far be it (from me), God forbid that, let it not be
Part | Suff — ParticleHTj
נִי (ni) — me.
Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular
HR/Sp1bs — Preposition · suffixHR/Sp1bs
אִם (im) is a Hebrew conjunction primarily meaning 'if' and is used in various contexts, including conditional clauses and interrogative situations. It can also express negation, alternatives, or exceptions, and appears frequently in the Old Testament. The lexicons note its use in oaths and its ability to connect different clauses, sometimes altering their meanings.
אִם conj.
hypoth. part. if
Interrog. part.
base
כִּי אם־
each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause:
that if
for if
(About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause—
limiting the prec. clause, except
the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but
after an oath, surely
base
H518a אִם conj. . hypoth. part. if
. Interrog. part.
H518b כִּי אם־ . each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause: . that if
. for if
. (About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause— . limiting the prec. clause, except
. the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but
. after an oath, surely
518 'im eem
a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!;
interrog., whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh
that!, when; hence, as a negative, not:--(and, can-,
doubtless, if, that) (not), + but, either, + except, +
more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or,
+ save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, + surely (no more,
none, not), though, + of a truth, + unless, + verily, when,
whereas, whether, while, + yet.
אִם (im) — if.
: if/whether_or/though
1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
[כִּי] אם (ki im) — if: except.
1) except if
1a) but if
אִם (im) — if: surely no.
: surely_no
1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
אִם (im) — if: surely yes.
: surely_yes
1) if
1a) conditional clauses
1a1) of possible situations
1a2) of impossible situations
1b) oath contexts
1b1) no, not
1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or
1d) when, whenever
1e) since
1f) interrogative particle
1g) but rather
אִם (im) — if: until.
: until/except
HTc — ParticleHTc
צָדֵק (tsadaq) is a Hebrew verb meaning to be just or righteous, encompassing a range of actions from justifying oneself to declaring others righteous. It appears in various forms, including Qal, Niphal, Piel, Hiphil, and Hithpael, indicating different nuances of justification and righteousness. The entries highlight its moral and forensic implications, but do not present significant disagreement.
[צָדֵק, צָדֹק] vb. denom. be just, righteous
Qal
have a just cause, be in the right
be justified
be just
be just, righteous
Niph. the holy place shall be put right
Pi. justify
Hiph.
do justice
declare righteous, justify
justify, vindicate the cause of, save
make righteous, turn to righteousness
Hithp. how shall we justify ourselves
base
H6663 צָדֵק, צָדֹק vb. denom. be just, righteous
6663 tsadaq tsaw-dak'
a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral
or forensic sense):--cleanse, clear self, (be, do)
just(-ice, -ify, -ify self), (be turn to) righteous(-ness).
צָדֵק (tsa.daq) — to justify.
1) to be just, be righteous
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to have a just cause, be in the right
1a2) to be justified
1a3) to be just (of God)
1a4) to be just, be righteous (in conduct and character)
1b) (Niphal) to be put or made right, be justified
1c) (Piel) justify, make to appear righteous, make someone righteous
1d) (Hiphil)
1d1) to do or bring justice (in administering law)
1d2) to declare righteous, justify
1d3) to justify, vindicate the cause of, save
1d4) to make righteous, turn to righteousness
1e) (Hithpael) to justify oneself
V-Hiphil-Imperf-1cs — Verb · Hiphil · imperfect first person common singularHVhi1cs
rit (yashar, mishpaT; dikaios, euthus): Many Hebrew words are translated "right," with different shades of meaning. Of these the two noted are the most important: yashar, with the sense of being straight, direct, as "right in the sight" of Yahweh (Ex 15:26; De 12:25, etc.), in one's own eyes (Jud 17:6), "right words" (Job 6:25 the King James Version, yosher), "right paths" (Pr 4:11 the King James Version); and mishpaT "judgment" "cause" etc., a forensic term, as "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?" (Ge 18:25). In
אֵת (eth) is primarily a grammatical marker in Hebrew, indicating the definite direct object of a verb. It is not translated into English and typically precedes nouns that are definite. The word is derived from a demonstrative sense of entity, related to the Hebrew word for 'self.' Its Aramaic equivalent is יָת (yat).
אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite
base
H853 אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite
853 'eth ayth
apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of
entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more
definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or
namely):--(as such unrepresented in English).
see HEBREW for 0226
אֵת (et) — [Obj.].
sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative
Aramaic equivalent: yat (יָת "whom" H3487)
HTo/Sp2mp — Particle · suffixHTo/Sp2mp
עַד (ad) primarily functions as a preposition, adverb, or conjunction meaning 'until,' 'up to,' or 'as far as.' It can denote spatial, temporal, or degree-related contexts, such as 'even to' or 'while.' The entries indicate its use in poetry and in various combinations, but there is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its meanings.
עַד, in poetry עֲדֵי prep. as far as, even to, up to, until, while
prep.
of space
Of time
Of degree
conj.
until
While
Of degree, to the point that, so that even (rare)
עַד לְ, a strengthened form for עַד. Thus
of space
Of time
Of degree
base
H5704 עַד, in poetry עֲדֵי as far as, even to, up to, until, while . prep. . of space
. Of time
. Of degree
. conj. . until
. While
. Of degree, to the point that, so that even (rare)
. עַד לְ, a strengthened form for עַד. Thus . of space
. Of time
. Of degree
5704 `ad ad
properly, the same as 5703 (used as a preposition, adverb or
conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long,
or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during,
while, until) or degree (equally with):--against, and, as,
at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as),
(hither-)to, + how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that,
till, toward, until, when, while, (+ as) yet.
see HEBREW for 05703
עַד (ad) — till.
prep
1) as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as
1a) of space
1a1) as far as, up to, even to
1b) in combination
1b1) from...as far as, both...and (with 'min' -from)
1c) of time
1c1) even to, until, unto, till, during, end
1d) of degree
1d1) even to, to the degree of, even like
conj
2) until, while, to the point that, so that even
Aramaic equivalent: ad (עַד "till" H5705)
Prep — PrepositionHR
גָּוַע (gava') is a primitive root meaning to breathe out, which implies dying or perishing. It covers various aspects of death, including to expire, give up the ghost, or be ready to die. The entries consistently emphasize its connection to death without any noted disagreements.
גָּוַע vb. expire, perish, die
base
H1478 גָּוַע expire, perish, die
1478 gava` gaw-vah'
a primitive root; to breathe out, i.e. (by implication)
expire:--die, be dead, give up the ghost, perish.
גָּוַע (ga.va) — to die.
1) to expire, die, perish, give up the ghost, yield up the ghost, be dead, be ready to die
1a) (Qal) to expire, die, be about to die
V-Qal-Imperf-1cs — Verb · Qal · imperfect first person common singularHVqi1cs
לֹא (lo') is a Hebrew word meaning 'not' or 'no.' It serves as a simple negation and can imply absence or prohibition. The word can also be used in various contexts, often combined with other particles for emphasis or clarification. Its Aramaic equivalent is לָא (la), which also means 'not.'
לֹא or לוֹא adv. not
base
H3808 לֹא or לוֹא not
3808 lo' lo
or lowi {lo}; or loh (Deut. 3:11) {lo}; a primitive particle;
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often
used with other particles (as follows):--X before, + or else,
ere, + except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never,
no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (X as though...,(can-), for) not (out
of), of nought, otherwise, out of, + surely, + as truly as, +
of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.
לֹא (lo) — not.
1) not, no
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)
Aramaic equivalent: la (לָא "not" H3809)
Part — ParticleHTn
סוּר (sur) is a Hebrew verb meaning to turn aside or depart. It encompasses a range of actions including removal, avoidance, and coming to an end. The word can be used in various forms, such as causing something to turn aside or be taken away. It appears in contexts involving both literal and figurative departures.
סוּר and [שׂוּר] 300 vb. turn aside
Qal
turn aside, out of one's course
depart
of lifeless things = be removed
= come to an end
Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps)
Hiph.
cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away
rarer uses
Pô‛lēl be taken away, removed
base
H5493 סוּר, שׂוּר turn aside .. turn aside, out of one's course
. depart
. of lifeless things = be removed
. = come to an end
.he turned aside my ways (my steps)
. . cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away
. rarer uses
.be taken away, removed
5493 cuwr soor
or suwr (Hosea 9:12) {soor}; a primitive root; to turn off
(literal or figurative):--be(-head), bring, call back,
decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), X grievous,
lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away,
down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt, X be sour, take
(away, off), turn (aside, away, in), withdraw, be without.
סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: remove.
: remove
1) to turn aside, depart
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: depart.
: depart
1) to turn aside, depart
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to turn aside, turn in unto
1a2) to depart, depart from way, avoid
1a3) to be removed
1a4) to come to an end
1b) (Polel) to turn aside
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to turn aside, cause to depart, remove, take away, put away, depose
1c2) to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish
1d) (Hophal) to be taken away, be removed
סוּר (sur) — to turn aside: turn aside.
: turn_aside/deflect
HVhi1cs — Verb · Hiphil · imperfect first person common singularHVhi1cs
a-sid': "Distinct from others," "privately," such is the sense of the word in 2Ki 4:4; Mr 7:33. Also "to withdraw" (Lu 9:10 the King James Version; Ac 23:19: hupochoreo, also anachoreo). One is said to have turned aside when he departs from the path of rectitude (Ps 14:3; Sirach 2:7; 1Ti 1:6). In a figurative sense it is used to express the thought of putting aside, to renounce, every hindrance or impediment to a consecrated earnest Christian life (Heb 12:1: apotithemi).
תֻּמָּה (tummah) is a feminine noun meaning 'innocence' or 'integrity.' It is derived from a related word, תָּמַם (tamam), and is noted as a late term in the Old Testament. The entries consistently emphasize its meaning related to integrity.
[תֻּמָּה] n.f. integrity (late)
base
H8538 תֻּמָּה
8538 tummah toom-maw'
feminine of 8537; innocence:--integrity.
see HEBREW for 08537
תֻּמָּה (tum.mah) — integrity.
integrity
N-fs | Suff — Noun common feminine singular construct · suffixHNcfsc/Sp1bs
The Hebrew word מִן־ (*min*) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' indicating separation or origin. It covers various uses, including temporal references, comparisons, and causal relationships. Additionally, it can denote a portion when used as a noun מֵן (*men*). The entries highlight its versatility in expressing different nuances of separation and position.
מִן־, and מִ, before יְ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal
from, against
מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from
of position, off, on the side of, on
Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex
Partitively
Of time—
as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since
as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after
towards, to
(וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to
In comparisons, beyond, above
מן is prefixed to an infin.:
with causal force, from, on account of, through
after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.
with a temporal force, since, after
Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that
In compounds:
base
H4480a מִן־, מִ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not . with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal . from, against
. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from
. of position, off, on the side of, on
. Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex
. Partitively
. Of time— . as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since
. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after
. towards, to
. (וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to
. In comparisons, beyond, above
. מן is prefixed to an infin.: . with causal force, from, on account of, through
. after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.
. with a temporal force, since, after
. Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that
4480 min min
or minniy {min-nee'}; or minney (constructive plural)
{min-nay'}; (Isaiah 30:11); for 4482; properly, a part of;
hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as
follows):--above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason
of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over,
since, X then, through, X whether, with.
see HEBREW for 04482
מִן־ (min) — from.
prep
1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than
1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of
1b) out of
1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)
1b2) (of material from which something is made)
1b3) (of source or origin)
1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)
1d) from, since, after (of time)
1e) than, more than (in comparison)
1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or
1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)
1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)
conj
2) that
Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)
מֵן (men) — portion.
n.m.
portion
HR/Sp1bs — Preposition · suffixHR/Sp1bs
