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1 Chronicles 9:5 — Word Study

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WLCוּמִן־ הַשִּׁ֣ילוֹנִ֔י עֲשָׂיָ֥ה הַבְּכ֖וֹר וּבָנָֽיו׃

BSAFrommin the ShilonitesShîylôwnîy [inhabitants of Shiloh, a city of rest] AsaiahʻĂsâyâh [a name shared by several Israelites] the firstbornbᵉkôwr [holding a special status, the eldest] and his sonsbên [descendants, male offspring]

Word
Listen & take away1 Chronicles 9
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 5 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (u.va.Nav) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
1 Chronicles 9:5quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists Asaiah, the firstborn of the Shilonites, along with his sons.
Who is speakingThe chronicler, documenting the lineage and descendants.
Where we areIn a genealogical record detailing the families of Israel.
The hard wordשִׁילֹנִי
Take awayThe emphasis is on the family line and the significance of the firstborn.
6 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — 1 Chronicles 9:5

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Genealogy of the Tribe of Benjamingenerated

4Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, a descendant of Perez son of Judah.
5From the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.
6From the Zerahites: Jeuel and 690 relatives.
7From the Benjamites: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah;

1 Chronicles 9:5 is part of a larger genealogical record that highlights the descendants of various tribes of Israel. This verse specifically notes Asaiah, the firstborn of the Shilonites, emphasizing the importance of lineage and inheritance within the Israelite community. The context reflects the organization of families and their roles in the history of Israel, which is significant for understanding tribal affiliations and responsibilities.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Numbers 26:20These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah.
2Nehemiah 11:5and Maaseiah son of Baruch, the son of Col-hozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, a descendant of Shelah.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 2 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

ShilonitesNumbers 26:20
ShelanitesNehemiah 11:5

The Key Word עֲשָׂיָ֥ה, 'a.sa.Yahgenerated

The name עֲשָׂיָ֥ה (Asaiah) is a proper noun referring to several individuals in the Old Testament. The name means 'made by Jehovah', which indicates a divine connection or purpose. Asaiah is mentioned in various genealogical lists, highlighting his role within the tribe of Simeon and his significance in the biblical narrative.

Asaiah's mention as the firstborn carries weight, as the firstborn often held special status and responsibilities within the family structure, which is a recurring theme in biblical genealogies.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb is absent, as this is a straightforward listing of names and relationships. The structure is simple and direct, presenting the Shilonites and their notable member, Asaiah, along with his sons.

The phrase הַשִּׁ֣ילוֹנִ֔י (the Shilonite) serves as a descriptor for Asaiah, indicating his origin and the community he belongs to.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates שִׁילֹנִי as σηλωνι, which retains the connection to Shiloh, indicating that the translators recognized the importance of the geographic and cultural identity of the Shilonites.

This choice reflects a consistent understanding of the term as it relates to the identity of the people and their heritage.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

1 Chronicles 9:5 tells us about Asaiah, who is the firstborn of the Shilonites, and mentions his sons. This verse is part of a genealogy that shows the lineage of the tribes of Israel, highlighting the importance of family and heritage.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Asaiah?

Asaiah was a notable figure from the tribe of Simeon, recognized as the firstborn among the Shilonites.

What does it mean to be the firstborn?

In biblical terms, the firstborn often holds a special status and responsibility within the family, often receiving a double portion of inheritance.

Why is genealogy important in the Bible?

Genealogy is important as it establishes lineage, tribal affiliation, and the fulfillment of God's promises through specific families.

What does the term Shilonite refer to?

A Shilonite refers to an inhabitant of Shiloh, a city known for its historical significance in Israel.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn about the importance of family heritage from Asaiah's mention as the firstborn?
  2. How does understanding genealogies in the Bible help us grasp the larger narrative of Israel's history?
  3. In what ways does the status of the firstborn reflect God's design for family roles?
  4. What significance does Shiloh hold in the context of the Israelites' history?

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on 1 Chronicles 9:5 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And of the Shilonites,.... Not called so from the city of Shiloh, which was in Ephraim; whereas these here intended were of the tribe of Judah, and were either the descendants of a man whose name was

Read John Gill on 1 Chronicles 9 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And in Jerusalem dwelt of the children of Judah, and of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim, and Manasseh; No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on 1 Chronicles 9 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

Or, Shelanites, as they are called from Shelah, . Asaiah, called also Masseiah, .

Read Matthew Poole on 1 Chronicles 9 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

1 Chronicles 9:5 And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons.Ver. 5. And the Shilonites.] The posterity of Shelah, son of Judah. A Lapide.

Read John Trapp on 1 Chronicles 9 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(5) And of the Shilonites.—Shilonite means “man of Shiloh,” the ancient capital of Ephraim; whereas 1 Chronicles 9:4-6 have to do with Judah. The three sons of Judah, after whom three great sub-tribal divisions were named, were Pharez, Shelah, and Zarah (Genesis 38). The clan of Shelah was called the Shelanite (Numbers 26:20), and that is doubtless the correct reading here (see 1 Chronicles 2:3; 1 Chronicles 4:21), supported as it is by the LXX. (Σηλωνι) and the Targum. Asaiah (“Jah hath wrought”) is essentially the same as “Maaseiah” (“Work of Jah”) in Nehemiah 11:5, where six progenitors are enumerated. The firstborn.—That is, the leading clan. His sons.—The members of the clan.

Read Charles John Ellicott on 1 Chronicles 9 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

5. Shilonites] Spelt more correctly Shelanites in Numbers 26:20; they were descendants of Shelah. Asaiah] In Nehemiah 11:5 Maaseiah, a kindred name.

Read Cambridge on 1 Chronicles 9 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

From the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

From the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.

NETBNew English Translation2006

From the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And of the Shilonites: Asaiah the first-born, and his sons.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And of the Shilonites; Asaiah the first-born, and his sons.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And of Shiloni, Asaiah the eldest, and his sonnes.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And of the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And of the Shilonite: Asaiah the first-born, and his sons.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And of the Shilonite: Asaiah the firstborn, and his sons.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And of the Shilonites: 'Assayah the first-born, and his sons.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Among the Shelanites were Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And of Siloni: Asaia the firstborn, and his sons.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

From the Shilonites: Asaiah (firstborn) and his sons.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And of the Shilonites: Asaiah the oldest, and his sons.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּandclauseprepositional phrase · predicateמִןofnoun phraseהַtheשִּׁ֣ילוֹנִ֔יShilonite[s]noun phrase · subjectnoun phraseעֲשָׂיָ֥הAsaiahnoun phraseהַtheבְּכ֖וֹרfirstbornוּandnoun phraseבָנָֽיsonsוhis

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse. Both texts list Asaiah as the firstborn of the Shilonites, maintaining the same essential meaning and structure.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּמִן־ הַשִּׁ֣ילוֹנִ֔י עֲשָׂיָ֥ה הַבְּכ֖וֹר וּבָנָֽיו׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּמִן־ἐκהַשִּׁ֣ילוֹנִ֔יσηλωνιעֲשָׂיָ֥הασαιαהַבְּכ֖וֹרαὐτοῦוּבָנָֽיו׃αὐτοῦ

5 of the 5 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

1 Chronicles 9:5מִן־and ofand ofמִן־שִׁילֹנִיthe Shilonithe Shilonite[sשִׁילֹנִיעֲשָׂיָהAsaiahAsaiahעֲשָׂיָהבְּכוֹרthe firstbothe firstbornבְּכוֹרבֵּןand sons hiand sons hisבֵּןשִׁלוֹShilohShilohשִׁלוֹעָשָׂהto maketo makeעָשָׂהבָּכַרto be/bearto be/bear firsבָּכַרבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהמֵןstringstringמֵןרָחַקto removeto removeרָחַקיָתַרto remainto remainיָתַראֲחִיָּ֫הוּAhijahAhijahאֲחִיָּ֫הוּיָֽרָבְעָםJeroboamJeroboamיָֽרָבְעָםשָׁפָןrock badgerock badgerשָׁפָןסָפַרto recountto recountסָפַרפָּדָהto ransomto ransomפָּדָהעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in 1 Chronicles 9:5

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and of the Shilonite[s] Asaiah the firstborn and sons his
וּמִן־u.min- and of H4480 Conjunction · preposition
1,189× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Tyndale gloss
from
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word מִן־ (*min*) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' indicating separation or origin. It covers various uses, including temporal references, comparisons, and causal relationships. Additionally, it can denote a portion when used as a noun מֵן (*men*). The entries highlight its versatility in expressing different nuances of separation and position.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִן־, and מִ, before יְ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not

with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal

from, against

מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

of position, off, on the side of, on

Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

Partitively

Of time—

as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

towards, to

(וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

In comparisons, beyond, above

מן is prefixed to an infin.:

with causal force, from, on account of, through

after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

with a temporal force, since, after

Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

In compounds:

base

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4480a מִן־, מִ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not . with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal . from, against

. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

. of position, off, on the side of, on

. Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

. Partitively

. Of time— . as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

. towards, to

. (וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

. In comparisons, beyond, above

. מן is prefixed to an infin.: . with causal force, from, on account of, through

. after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

. with a temporal force, since, after

. Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4480 min min

or minniy {min-nee'}; or minney (constructive plural)

{min-nay'}; (Isaiah 30:11); for 4482; properly, a part of;

hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as

follows):--above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason

of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over,

since, X then, through, X whether, with.

see HEBREW for 04482

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִן־ (min) — from.

prep

1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than

1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of

1b) out of

1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)

1b2) (of material from which something is made)

1b3) (of source or origin)

1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)

1d) from, since, after (of time)

1e) than, more than (in comparison)

1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or

1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)

1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)

conj

2) that

Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)

מֵן (men) — portion.

n.m.

portion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep — Conjunction · preposition
HC/R
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and of the Shilonite[s] Asaiah the firstborn and sons his
הַשִּׁ֣ילוֹנִ֔יha.Shi.lo.Ni the Shilonite[s] H7888 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Shilonite is a person from Shiloh, a city in Ephraim known as a place of rest. The term refers to inhabitants of this city, which was an important location in the Bible. Shilonites lived in Shiloh.
Amplified meaning
inhabitants of Shiloh, a city of rest
Tyndale gloss
Shilonite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׁילֹנִי (Shiylowniy) refers to a Shilonite, or an inhabitant of Shiloh, derived from the root word for Shiloh itself. The term is used as an adjective to denote belonging to this group. It is associated with the meaning of Shiloh as a 'place of rest'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׁילֹנִי, שִׁילוֹנִי etc., adj.gent. of foreg. [v.dk.ac]

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7888 שִׁילֹנִי, שִׁילוֹנִי, שִׁלֹנִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7888 Shiylowniy shee-lo-nee'

or Shiyloniy {shee-lo-nee'}; or Shiloniy {shee-lo-nee'}; from

7887; a Shilonite or inhabitant of Shiloh:--Shilonite.

see HEBREW for 07887

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁילֹנִי (shi.lo.ni) — Shilonite.

Group of shi.loh (שִׁלוֹ "Shiloh" H7887)

§ Shilonite, of Shiloh "place of rest"

an inhabitant of Shiloh

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and of the Shilonite[s] Asaiah the firstborn and sons his
עֲשָׂיָ֥ה'a.sa.Yah Asaiah H6222 Noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Asaiah was a name shared by several Israelites, including a prince of the tribe of Simeon and a servant of King Josiah. The name means 'made by Jehovah' and is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 15:6 and other passages.
Amplified meaning
a name shared by several Israelites
Tyndale gloss
Asaiah
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֲשָׂיָה (Asayah) means "made by Jehovah" and refers to several individuals in the Old Testament. It is derived from roots meaning to make and Jehovah. Notably, Asaiah is identified as a prince of Simeon during King Hezekiah's reign, a servant of King Josiah, and a chief Levite in David's time. The name appears in various contexts, particularly during the Divided Monarchy.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֲשָׂיָה n.pr.m.

servant of Josiah

Simeonite

Levites

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6222 עֲשָׂיָה

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6222 `Asayah aw-saw-yaw'

from 6213 and 3050; Jah has made; Asajah, the name of three

or four Israelites:--Asaiah.

see HEBREW for 06213

see HEBREW for 03050

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֲשָׂיָה (a.sa.yah) — Asaiah.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Ki.22.12; also called in KJV: Asahiah;

§ Asaiah or Asahiah = "made by Jehovah"

1) a prince of the tribe of Simeon in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah

2) a servant of king Josiah of Judah

3) a Merarite Levite, chief of his family, in the time of David

עֲשָׂיָה (a.sa.yah) — Asaiah.

A man of the tribe of Simeon(?) living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.36

§ Asaiah or Asahiah = "made by Jehovah"

1) a prince of the tribe of Simeon in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah

2) a servant of king Josiah of Judah

3) a Merarite Levite, chief of his family, in the time of David

עֲשָׂיָה (a.sa.yah) — Asaiah.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.6.30;

son of: Haggiah (H2293)

§ Asaiah or Asahiah = "made by Jehovah"

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a-sa'-ya ([`asayah], "Yahweh has made," written Asahiah twice in the King James Version (2Ki 22:12,14)):

(1) A Levite of the family of Merari, and one of those who helped bring the ark from the house of Obed-edom to Jerusalem (1Ch 6:30; 15:6,11).

(2) A leading man of the tribe of Simeon. He was in the incursion which attacked and dispossessed the MEUNIM (which see), or the shepherd people, in the valley of Gedor (1Ch 4:36).

(3) An officer of Josiah sent to Huldah the prophetess for advice regarding the law book found by Hilkiah (2Ki 22:12,14; see ASAHIAH).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(the Lord hath made). A prince of one of the families of the Simeonites in the reign of Hezekiah. (1 Chronicles 4:36) (B.C. 910.) A Levite in the reign of David, chief of the family of Merari. (1 Chronicles 6:30) With 120 of his brethren he took part in bringing the ark from the house of Obed-edom to the city of David. (1 Chronicles 15:6,11) The first-born of "the Shilonite," from Shiloni, (1 Chronicles 9:5) who with his family dwelt in Jerusalem after the return from Babylon. (B.C. 536.) In (Nehemiah 11:5) he is called MAASEIAH. (2 Chronicles 34:20) [ASAHIAH]

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

the Lord hath wrought

Nave's Topical Bible

1. A descendant of Simeon 1Ch 4:36

2. A Levite 1Ch 6:30

Probably identical with a man of same name mentioned in 1Ch 15:6,11

3. A Shilonite 1Ch 9:5

and of the Shilonite[s] Asaiah the firstborn and sons his
הַבְּכ֖וֹרha.be.Khor the firstborn H1060 Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
122× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word refers to the firstborn child or animal, often holding a special status or responsibility. It appears in stories like Genesis and Exodus, highlighting the importance of birth order. The KJV translates it as 'eldest' or 'firstborn'.
Amplified meaning
holding a special status, the eldest
Tyndale gloss
firstborn
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּכוֹר (bekor) means 'first-born' and can refer to both humans and animals. It denotes the eldest son or daughter and can also be used figuratively. The word is derived from a root that emphasizes the concept of being first or chief.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בְּכוֹר 122 n.m. first-born

men and women

animals

figurative

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1060 בְּכוֹר first-born

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1060 bkowr bek-ore'

from 1069; firstborn; hence, chief:--eldest (son),

firstborn(-ling).

see HEBREW for 01069

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּכוֹר (be.khor) — firstborn.

1) firstborn, firstling

1a) of men and women

1b) of animals

1c) noun of relation (fig.)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | N-ms — Particle · noun common masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Smith's Bible Dictionary

Under the law, in memory of the exodus (when the first-born of the Egyptians were slain), the eldest son was regarded as devoted to God, and was in very case to be redeemed by an offering not exceeding five shekels, within one month from birth. If he died before the expiration of thirty days, the Jewish doctors held the father excused, but liable to the payment if he outlived that time. (Exodus 13:12-15,16; Leviticus 27:6) The eldest son received a double portion of the father’s inheritance, (21:17) but not of the mother’s. Under the monarchy the eldest son usually, but no always, as appears in the case of Solomon, succeeded his father in the kingdom. (1 Kings 1:30; 2:22) The male first-born of animals was also devoted to God.…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

This phrase is not always to be understood literally; it is sometimes taken for the prime, most excellent, most distinguished of things, Ps 89:27 Ro 8:29 Heb 1:4-6. Thus Jesus Christ is "the firstborn of every creature," Col 1:15, inasmuch as he was the "Only begotten" of the Father before any creature was produced. He is "the firstborn from the dead," Col 1:18, because he is the beginning, and the author of the resurrection of all who die in faith.

After the destroying angel had slain the firstborn of the Egyptians, God ordained that all the Jewish firstborn, both of men and of beasts for service, should be consecrated to…

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Of man and beast, reserved to himself by God Ex 13:2,12-16; 22:29,30; 34:19,20; Le 27:26; Nu 3:13; 8:17,18; De 15:19-23; Ne 10:36

→ Redemption of Ex 13:13; 34:20; Le 27:27; Nu 3:40-51; 18:15-17

→ Levites taken instead of firstborn of the families of Israel Nu 3:12,40-45; 8:16-18

and of the Shilonite[s] Asaiah the firstborn and sons his
וּבָנָֽיו׃u.va.Nav and sons his H1121 Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendants, male offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-mp | Suff — Conjunction · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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